메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2007, Pages 322-357

Speciation in Seawater

Author keywords

Colloids; Platinum group elements; Radio isotopes; Redox transformations; Seawater speciation

Indexed keywords

COLLOIDS;

EID: 84954319841     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1002/9780470988312.ch12     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (22)

References (116)
  • 1
    • 0030235974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indium concentration in Pacific seawater
    • Amakawa, H., Alibo, D.S. and Nozaki, Y. (1996) Indium concentration in Pacific seawater. Geophys. Res. Letts, 23, 2473-2476.
    • (1996) Geophys. Res. Letts , vol.23 , pp. 2473-2476
    • Amakawa, H.1    Alibo, D.S.2    Nozaki, Y.3
  • 4
    • 0001723087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of iridium in natural waters by clean chemical extraction and negative thermal ionization mass spectrometry
    • Anbar, A.D., Papanastassiou, D.A. and Wasserburg, G.J. (1997) Determination of iridium in natural waters by clean chemical extraction and negative thermal ionization mass spectrometry. Anal. Chem., 69, 2444-2450.
    • (1997) Anal. Chem , vol.69 , pp. 2444-2450
    • Anbar, A.D.1    Papanastassiou, D.A.2    Wasserburg, G.J.3
  • 5
    • 84986802416 scopus 로고
    • Arsenic speciation in seawater and industrial waters: the influence of biological-chemical interactions on the chemistry of a trace element
    • Andreae, M.O. (1979) Arsenic speciation in seawater and industrial waters: the influence of biological-chemical interactions on the chemistry of a trace element. Limnol. Oceanogr., 24, 440-452.
    • (1979) Limnol. Oceanogr , vol.24 , pp. 440-452
    • Andreae, M.O.1
  • 6
    • 85041152654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Introduction to Environmental Chemistry
    • Blackwell Science, Cambridge, MA
    • Andrews, J.E., Brimblecombe, P., Jickells, T.D. and Liss, PS. (1996) An Introduction to Environmental Chemistry. Blackwell Science, Cambridge, MA.
    • (1996)
    • Andrews, J.E.1    Brimblecombe, P.2    Jickells, T.D.3    Liss, PS.4
  • 7
    • 0003766363 scopus 로고
    • The Hydrolysis of Cations
    • Wiley Interscience, New York
    • Baes, C.F. and Mesmer, R.E. (1976) The Hydrolysis of Cations. Wiley Interscience, New York.
    • (1976)
    • Baes, C.F.1    Mesmer, R.E.2
  • 9
    • 0023481063 scopus 로고
    • Acantharian fluxes and strontium to chlorinity ratios in the north Pacific Ocean
    • Bernstein, R.E., Betzer, RR., Feely, R.A., Byrne, R.H., Lamb, M.F. and Michaels, A.F. (1987) Acantharian fluxes and strontium to chlorinity ratios in the north Pacific Ocean. Science, 237, 1490-1494.
    • (1987) Science , vol.237 , pp. 1490-1494
    • Bernstein, R.E.1    Betzer, R.R.2    Feely, R.A.3    Byrne, R.H.4    Lamb, M.F.5    Michaels, A.F.6
  • 10
    • 0032004620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acantharians: a missing link in the oceanic biogeochemistry of barium
    • Bernstein, R.E., Byrne, R.H. and Schijf J. (1998) Acantharians: a missing link in the oceanic biogeochemistry of barium. Deep-Sea Res., 45, 491-505.
    • (1998) Deep-Sea Res , vol.45 , pp. 491-505
    • Bernstein, R.E.1    Byrne, R.H.2    Schijf, J.3
  • 11
    • 0027848990 scopus 로고
    • Aspects of rhodium marine chemistry
    • Bertine, K.K., Koide, M. and Goldberg, E.D. (1993) Aspects of rhodium marine chemistry. Mar. Chem, 42, 199-210.
    • (1993) Mar. Chem , vol.42 , pp. 199-210
    • Bertine, K.K.1    Koide, M.2    Goldberg, E.D.3
  • 12
    • 0027388535 scopus 로고
    • The geochemical balance of the rare earth elements and neodymium isotopes in the oceans
    • Bertram, C.J. and Elderfield, H. (1993) The geochemical balance of the rare earth elements and neodymium isotopes in the oceans. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 57, 1957-1986.
    • (1993) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.57 , pp. 1957-1986
    • Bertram, C.J.1    Elderfield, H.2
  • 13
    • 84912441602 scopus 로고
    • Rapid changes in the fluoride to chlorinity ratio south of Greenland
    • Bewers, J.M., Miller, G.R., Kester, D.R. and Warner, T.B. (1973) Rapid changes in the fluoride to chlorinity ratio south of Greenland. Nature, 242, 142-143.
    • (1973) Nature , vol.242 , pp. 142-143
    • Bewers, J.M.1    Miller, G.R.2    Kester, D.R.3    Warner, T.B.4
  • 15
    • 0020922957 scopus 로고
    • Limitation of marine phytoplankton reproductive rates by zinc, manganese and iron
    • Brand, L.E., Sunda, W.G. and Guillard, R.R.L. (1983) Limitation of marine phytoplankton reproductive rates by zinc, manganese and iron. Limnol. Oceanogr., 28, 1182-1195.
    • (1983) Limnol. Oceanogr , vol.28 , pp. 1182-1195
    • Brand, L.E.1    Sunda, W.G.2    Guillard, R.R.L.3
  • 16
    • 0022474583 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of marine phytoplankton reproduction rates by copper and cadmium
    • Brand, L.E., Sunda, W.G. and Guillard, R.R.L. (1986) Reduction of marine phytoplankton reproduction rates by copper and cadmium. J. Exp. Mar. Miol. Ecol., 96, 225-250.
    • (1986) J. Exp. Mar. Miol. Ecol , vol.96 , pp. 225-250
    • Brand, L.E.1    Sunda, W.G.2    Guillard, R.R.L.3
  • 18
    • 0004261918 scopus 로고
    • Table of Radioactive Isotopes (ed
    • Shirley, VS). Wiley, New York.
    • Browne, E. and Firestone, R.B. (1986) Table of Radioactive Isotopes (ed. Shirley, VS.
    • (1986)
    • Browne, E.1    Firestone, R.B.2
  • 19
    • 0018924387 scopus 로고
    • Oceanographic distributions of cadmium, zinc, nickel and copper in the North Pacific
    • Bruland, K.W. (1980) Oceanographic distributions of cadmium, zinc, nickel and copper in the North Pacific. Earth Planet. Sci. Letts, 47, 176-198.
    • (1980) Earth Planet. Sci. Letts , vol.47 , pp. 176-198
    • Bruland, K.W.1
  • 21
    • 0024484618 scopus 로고
    • Complexation of zinc by natural organic ligands in the central North Pacific
    • Bruland, K.W. (1989) Complexation of zinc by natural organic ligands in the central North Pacific. Limnol. Oceanogr., 34, 269-285.
    • (1989) Limnol. Oceanogr , vol.34 , pp. 269-285
    • Bruland, K.W.1
  • 22
    • 0027100006 scopus 로고
    • Complexation of cadmium by natural organic ligands in the Central North Pacific
    • Bruland, K.W. (1992) Complexation of cadmium by natural organic ligands in the Central North Pacific. Limnol. Oceanogr., 37, 1008-1017.
    • (1992) Limnol. Oceanogr , vol.37 , pp. 1008-1017
    • Bruland, K.W.1
  • 23
    • 0026364003 scopus 로고
    • Interactive influences of bioactive trace metals on biological production in oceanic waters
    • Bruland, K.W., Donat, J.R. and Hutchins, D.A. (1991) Interactive influences of bioactive trace metals on biological production in oceanic waters. Limnol. Oceanogr, 36, 1555-1577.
    • (1991) Limnol. Oceanogr , vol.36 , pp. 1555-1577
    • Bruland, K.W.1    Donat, J.R.2    Hutchins, D.A.3
  • 24
    • 0020000256 scopus 로고
    • Tin and methyltin species in seawater: concentrations and fluxes
    • Byrd, J.T. and Andreae, M.O. (1982) Tin and methyltin species in seawater: concentrations and fluxes. Science, 218, 565-569.
    • (1982) Science , vol.218 , pp. 565-569
    • Byrd, J.T.1    Andreae, M.O.2
  • 25
    • 0019681178 scopus 로고
    • Inorganic lead complexation in natural seawater determined by UV spectroscopy
    • Byrne, R.H. (1981) Inorganic lead complexation in natural seawater determined by UV spectroscopy. Nature, 290, 487-489.
    • (1981) Nature , vol.290 , pp. 487-489
    • Byrne, R.H.1
  • 26
    • 0029528180 scopus 로고
    • Comparative complexation behavior of the rare earths
    • Byrne, R.H. and Li, B. (1995) Comparative complexation behavior of the rare earths. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 59, 4575-4589.
    • (1995) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.59 , pp. 4575-4589
    • Byrne, R.H.1    Li, B.2
  • 27
    • 70350309633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marine chemistry and geochemistry of the lanthanides
    • In (eds Gschneidner, KA., Jr and Eyring, L.), Vol. 23. Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Byrne, R.H. and Sholkovitz, E.R. (1996) Marine chemistry and geochemistry of the lanthanides. In Handbook of the Physics and Chemistry of the Rare Earths (eds Gschneidner, KA., Jr and Eyring, L.), Vol. 23. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
    • (1996) Handbook of the Physics and Chemistry of the Rare Earths
    • Byrne, R.H.1    Sholkovitz, E.R.2
  • 28
    • 0006998483 scopus 로고
    • Lead chloride complexation using ultraviolet molar absorptivity characteristics
    • Byrne, R.H., Young, R.W. and Miller, W.L. (1981) Lead chloride complexation using ultraviolet molar absorptivity characteristics. J. Sol. Chem. 10, 243-251.
    • (1981) J. Sol. Chem. , vol.10 , pp. 243-251
    • Byrne, R.H.1    Young, R.W.2    Miller, W.L..3
  • 29
    • 0024251233 scopus 로고
    • The influence of temperature and pH on trace metal speciation in seawater
    • Byrne, R.H., Kump, L.R. and Cantrall, K.J. (1988) The influence of temperature and pH on trace metal speciation in seawater. Mar. Chem. 25, 163-181.
    • (1988) Mar. Chem. , vol.25 , pp. 163-181
    • Byrne, R.H.1    Kump, L.R.2    Cantrall, K.J.3
  • 30
    • 0025231023 scopus 로고
    • Lead speciation in surface waters of the Eastern North Pacific
    • Capodaglio, G., Coale, K.H. and Bruland, K.W. (1990) Lead speciation in surface waters of the Eastern North Pacific. Mar. Chem. 29, 221-233.
    • (1990) Mar. Chem. , vol.29 , pp. 221-233
    • Capodaglio, G.1    Coale, K.H.2    Bruland, K.W.3
  • 32
    • 0042204867 scopus 로고
    • Magnesium to chlorinity ratios in seawater
    • Carpenter, J.H. and Mannella, M.E. (1973) Magnesium to chlorinity ratios in seawater. J. Geophys. Res., 78, 3621-3626.
    • (1973) J. Geophys. Res , vol.78 , pp. 3621-3626
    • Carpenter, J.H.1    Mannella, M.E.2
  • 36
    • 0024251996 scopus 로고
    • Copper complexation in the Northeast Pacific
    • Coale, K.H. and Bruland, K.W. (1988) Copper complexation in the Northeast Pacific. Limnol. Oceanogr., 33, 1084-1101.
    • (1988) Limnol. Oceanogr , vol.33 , pp. 1084-1101
    • Coale, K.H.1    Bruland, K.W.2
  • 37
    • 0025251352 scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal variability in copper complexation in the North Pacific
    • Coale, K.H. and Bruland, K.W. (1990) Spatial and temporal variability in copper complexation in the North Pacific. Dee-Sea Res., 37, 317-336.
    • (1990) Dee-Sea Res , vol.37 , pp. 317-336
    • Coale, K.H.1    Bruland, K.W.2
  • 38
    • 0021638822 scopus 로고
    • Particulate and dissolved vanadium in the North Pacific Ocean
    • Collier, R. (1984) Particulate and dissolved vanadium in the North Pacific Ocean. Nature, 309, 441-444.
    • (1984) Nature , vol.309 , pp. 441-444
    • Collier, R.1
  • 39
    • 0001511024 scopus 로고
    • Determination of rhenium and platinum in natural waters and sediments, and iridium in sediments by flow injection isotope dilution inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry
    • Colodner, D.C., Boyle, E.A. and Edmond, J.M. (1993) Determination of rhenium and platinum in natural waters and sediments, and iridium in sediments by flow injection isotope dilution inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Anal. Chem., 65, 1419-1425.
    • (1993) Anal. Chem , vol.65 , pp. 1419-1425
    • Colodner, D.C.1    Boyle, E.A.2    Edmond, J.M.3
  • 40
    • 0021565678 scopus 로고
    • The marine biogeochemistry of selenium: a re-evaluation
    • Cutter, G.A. and Bruland, K.W (1984) The marine biogeochemistry of selenium: a re-evaluation. Limnol. Oceanogr., 29, 1179-1192.
    • (1984) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.29 , pp. 1179-1192
    • Cutter, G.A.1    Bruland, K.W.2
  • 41
    • 0004236008 scopus 로고
    • The Biological Chemistry of the Elements
    • Oxford University Press, New York
    • da Silva, J.J.R.F. and Williams, R.J.P (1993) The Biological Chemistry of the Elements. Oxford University Press, New York.
    • (1993)
    • da Silva, J.J.R.F.1    Williams, R.J.P.2
  • 42
    • 44949267146 scopus 로고
    • Standard potential of the reaction: AgCl(s) + πHπg = Ag(s) + HCl(aq), and the standard acidity constant of the ion HSO4 in synthetic sea water from 273.15 to 318.15K
    • Dickson, A.G. (1990) Standard potential of the reaction: AgCl(s) + πHπg = Ag(s) + HCl(aq), and the standard acidity constant of the ion HSO4 in synthetic sea water from 273.15 to 318.15K. J. Chem. Thermo, 22, 113-127.
    • (1990) J. Chem. Thermo , vol.22 , pp. 113-127
    • Dickson, A.G.1
  • 44
    • 0028262412 scopus 로고
    • Speciation of dissolved copper and nickel in South San Francisco Bay: a multi-method approach
    • Donat, J.R., Lao, K.A. and Bruland, K.W. (1994) Speciation of dissolved copper and nickel in South San Francisco Bay: a multi-method approach. Anal. Chim. Acta, 284, 547-571.
    • (1994) Anal. Chim. Acta , vol.284 , pp. 547-571
    • Donat, J.R.1    Lao, K.A.2    Bruland, K.W.3
  • 46
    • 0345616551 scopus 로고
    • Ion pairing of magnesium sulfate in seawater determined by ultrasonic absorption
    • Fisher, F.H. (1967) Ion pairing of magnesium sulfate in seawater determined by ultrasonic absorption. Science, 157, 823.
    • (1967) Science , vol.157 , pp. 823
    • Fisher, F.H.1
  • 47
    • 0022221893 scopus 로고
    • Thallium concentrations in seawater
    • Flegal, A.R. and Patterson, C.C. (1985) Thallium concentrations in seawater. Mar. Chem, 15, 327-331.
    • (1985) Mar. Chem , vol.15 , pp. 327-331
    • Flegal, A.R.1    Patterson, C.C.2
  • 48
    • 0019660978 scopus 로고
    • The marine geochemistry of germanium: Ekasilicon
    • Froelich, P.N., Jr and Andreae, M.O. (1981) The marine geochemistry of germanium: Ekasilicon. Science, 213, 205-207.
    • (1981) Science , vol.213 , pp. 205-207
    • Froelich, P.N.Jr.1    Andreae, M.O.2
  • 49
    • 0002459348 scopus 로고
    • A chemical model for seawater at 25°C and one atmosphere total pressure
    • Garrels, R.M. and Thompson, M.E. (1962) A chemical model for seawater at 25°C and one atmosphere total pressure. Am. J. Sci., 259, 24-45.
    • (1962) Am. J. Sci , vol.259 , pp. 24-45
    • Garrels, R.M.1    Thompson, M.E.2
  • 50
    • 84954352466 scopus 로고
    • Hydrographic Data 1973-1974
    • (eds Spencer, D.W. and Craig, H.). National Science Foundation, Washington, DC
    • GEOSECS Pacific Expedition (1982) Hydrographic Data 1973-1974 (eds Spencer, D.W. and Craig, H.). National Science Foundation, Washington, DC.
    • (1982) Analyst
  • 51
    • 0024258317 scopus 로고
    • Vertical mercury distributions in the oceans
    • Gill, G.A. and Fitzgerald, W.F. (1988) Vertical mercury distributions in the oceans. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 52, 1719-1728.
    • (1988) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.52 , pp. 1719-1728
    • Gill, G.A.1    Fitzgerald, W.F.2
  • 52
    • 0030432166 scopus 로고
    • Dissolved zirconium and hafnium distributions across a shelf break in the Northeastern Atlantic Ocean
    • Godfrey, L.V, White, W.M. and Salters, VJ.M. (1986) Dissolved zirconium and hafnium distributions across a shelf break in the Northeastern Atlantic Ocean. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 60, 3995-4006.
    • (1986) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.60 , pp. 3995-4006
    • Godfrey L.V White, W.M.1    Salters, VJ.M.2
  • 54
    • 0004154889 scopus 로고
    • Marine Chemistry
    • Wiley, New York
    • Horne, R.A. (1969) Marine Chemistry. Wiley, New York.
    • (1969)
    • Horne, R.A.1
  • 56
    • 0000335362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissolved gases other than CO2
    • 2nd edition. Academic Press, London
    • Kester, D.R. (1975b) Dissolved gases other than CO2. In Chemical Oceanography, Vol. 1, 2nd edition. Academic Press, London, pp. 497-556.
    • (1997) Chemical Oceanography , vol.1 , pp. 497-556
    • Kester, D.R.1
  • 57
    • 0022838062 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary studies on the marine chemistry of ruthenium
    • Koide, M., Stallard, M., Hodge, VF. and Goldberg, E.D. (1986) Preliminary studies on the marine chemistry of ruthenium. Nether. J. Sea Res., 20, 163-166.
    • (1986) Nether. J. Sea Res , vol.20 , pp. 163-166
    • Koide, M.1    Stallard, M.2    Hodge, VF.3    Goldberg, E.D.4
  • 58
    • 0024679709 scopus 로고
    • Palladium chemistry in seawater
    • Kump, L.R. and Byrne, R.H. (1989) Palladium chemistry in seawater. Environ. Sci. Technol, 23, 663-665.
    • (1989) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.23 , pp. 663-665
    • Kump, L.R.1    Byrne, R.H.2
  • 60
    • 0020643672 scopus 로고
    • Palladium and nickel in northeast Pacific waters
    • Lee, D.S. (1983) Palladium and nickel in northeast Pacific waters. Nature, 305, 47-48.
    • (1983) Nature , vol.305 , pp. 47-48
    • Lee, D.S.1
  • 61
    • 0022244553 scopus 로고
    • Tellurium species in seawater
    • Lee, D.S. and Edmond, J.M. (1985) Tellurium species in seawater. Nature, 313, 782-785.
    • (1985) Nature , vol.313 , pp. 782-785
    • Lee, D.S.1    Edmond, J.M.2
  • 62
    • 0022555224 scopus 로고
    • Bismuth in the Atlantic and North Pacific: a natural analogue to plutonium and lead? Earth Planet
    • Lee, D.S., Edmond, J.M. and Bruland, K.W. (1985-1986) Bismuth in the Atlantic and North Pacific: a natural analogue to plutonium and lead? Earth Planet. Sci. Letts, 76, 254-264.
    • (1985) Sci. Letts , vol.76 , pp. 254-264
    • Lee, D.S.1    Edmond, J.M.2    Bruland, K.W.3
  • 63
    • 0027387350 scopus 로고
    • Complexation of trivalent rare earth elements (Ce, Eu, Gd, Tb, Yb) by carbonate ions
    • Lee, J.-H. and Byrne, R.H. (1993) Complexation of trivalent rare earth elements (Ce, Eu, Gd, Tb, Yb) by carbonate ions. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 57, 295-302.
    • (1993) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.57 , pp. 295-302
    • Lee, J.-H.1    Byrne, R.H.2
  • 64
    • 0022268642 scopus 로고
    • Methylgermanium in natural waters
    • Lewis, B.L., Froelich, PN. and Andreae, M.O. (1985) Methylgermanium in natural waters. Nature, 313, 303.
    • (1985) Nature , vol.313 , pp. 303
    • Lewis, B.L.1    Froelich, PN.2    Andreae, M.O.3
  • 65
    • 0030773067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rare earth and yttrium phosphate solubilities in aqueous solution
    • Liu, X. and Byrne, R.H. (1997) Rare earth and yttrium phosphate solubilities in aqueous solution. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 61, 1625-1633.
    • (1997) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.61 , pp. 1625-1633
    • Liu, X.1    Byrne, R.H.2
  • 66
    • 0001046815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive investigation of yttrium and rare earth element complexation by carbonate ions using ICP-mass spectrometry
    • Liu, X. and Byrne, R.H. (1998) Comprehensive investigation of yttrium and rare earth element complexation by carbonate ions using ICP-mass spectrometry. J. Sol. Chem., 27, 801-813.
    • (1998) J. Sol. Chem , vol.27 , pp. 801-813
    • Liu, X.1    Byrne, R.H.2
  • 67
    • 0031323293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative coprecipitation of phosphate and arsenate with yttrium and the rare earths: the influence of solution complexation
    • Liu, X., Byrne, R.H. and Schijf, J. (1997) Comparative coprecipitation of phosphate and arsenate with yttrium and the rare earths: the influence of solution complexation. J. Sol. Chem, 26, 1187-1198.
    • (1997) J. Sol. Chem , vol.26 , pp. 1187-1198
    • Liu, X.1    Byrne, R.H.2    Schijf, J.3
  • 68
    • 0004212373 scopus 로고
    • Fallout Nuclides in Atlantic and Pacific Water Columns
    • GEOSECS Data, Technical Report WHOI-85-19, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA
    • Livingston, H.D., Bowen, VT., Caso, S.A., Volchok, H.L., Noshkin, VE., Wong, K.M. and Beasley, T.M. (1983) Fallout Nuclides in Atlantic and Pacific Water Columns. GEOSECS Data, Technical Report WHOI-85-19, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA.
    • (1983)
    • Livingston, H.D.1    Bowen, VT.2    Caso, S.A.3    Volchok, H.L.4    Noshkin, VE.5    Wong, K.M.6    Beasley, T.M.7
  • 69
    • 0004402154 scopus 로고
    • The determination of the apparent dissociation constants of arsenic acid in seawater
    • Lowenthal, D.H., Pilson, M.E.Q. and Byrne, R.H. (1977) The determination of the apparent dissociation constants of arsenic acid in seawater. J. Mar. Res., 35, 653-669.
    • (1977) J. Mar. Res , vol.35 , pp. 653-669
    • Lowenthal, D.H.1    Pilson, M.E.Q.2    Byrne, R.H.3
  • 70
    • 0003987904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metal Complexes in Aqueous Solutions
    • Plenum Press, New York
    • Martell, A.E. and Hancock, R.D. (1996) Metal Complexes in Aqueous Solutions. Plenum Press, New York.
    • (1996)
    • Martell, A.E.1    Hancock, R.D.2
  • 71
    • 0003421978 scopus 로고
    • Critical Stability Constants, Vol
    • 5 Plenum Press, New York.
    • Martell, A.E. and Smith, R.M. (1982) Critical Stability Constants, Vol. 5.
    • (1982)
    • Martell, A.E.1    Smith, R.M.2
  • 72
    • 18144415055 scopus 로고
    • Iron deficiency limits phytoplankton growth in the North-East Pacific Subarctic
    • Martin, J.H. and Fitzwater, S.E. (1988) Iron deficiency limits phytoplankton growth in the North-East Pacific Subarctic. Nature, 331, 341-346.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.331 , pp. 341-346
    • Martin, J.H.1    Fitzwater, S.E.2
  • 73
    • 0021033534 scopus 로고
    • Silver distributions and fluxes on north-east Pacific waters
    • Martin, J.H., Knauer, G.A. and Gordon, W.R.M. (1983) Silver distributions and fluxes on north-east Pacific waters. Nature, 305, 306-309.
    • (1983) Nature , vol.305 , pp. 306-309
    • Martin, J.H.1    Knauer, G.A.2    Gordon, W.R.M.3
  • 74
    • 0024898849 scopus 로고
    • VERTEX: phytoplankton/iron studies in the Gulf of Alaska
    • Martin, J.H., Gordon, R.M., Fitzwater, S. and Broenkow, W.W. (1989) VERTEX: phytoplankton/iron studies in the Gulf of Alaska. Deep-Sea Res., 36, 649-680.
    • (1989) Deep-Sea Res , vol.36 , pp. 649-680
    • Martin, J.H.1    Gordon, R.M.2    Fitzwater, S.3    Broenkow, W.W.4
  • 75
    • 0027801625 scopus 로고
    • Dissolved zirconium in the North Pacific Ocean
    • McKelvey, B.A. and Orians, K.J. (1993) Dissolved zirconium in the North Pacific Ocean. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 57, 3801-3805.
    • (1993) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.57 , pp. 3801-3805
    • McKelvey, B.A.1    Orians, K.J.2
  • 76
    • 0000861973 scopus 로고
    • Rare earth elements in sedimentary rocks: influence of provenance and sedimentary processes
    • In Reviews in Minerology. Voi. 21. Geochemistry and Minerology of Rare Earth Elements (eds Lipin, B.R. and McKay, G.A.). Society of America, Washington, DC
    • McLennan, S.M. (1989) Rare earth elements in sedimentary rocks: influence of provenance and sedimentary processes. In Reviews in Minerology. Voi. 21. Geochemistry and Minerology of Rare Earth Elements (eds Lipin, B.R. and McKay, G.A.). Society of America, Washington, DC.
    • (1989)
    • McLennan, S.M.1
  • 77
    • 0019925760 scopus 로고
    • Beryllium in the water column of the central North Pacific
    • Measures, C.I. and Edmond, J.M. (1982) Beryllium in the water column of the central North Pacific. Nature, 297, 51-53.
    • (1982) Nature , vol.297 , pp. 51-53
    • Measures, C.I.1    Edmond, J.M.2
  • 80
    • 0017015406 scopus 로고
    • The thermodynamics of seawater at one atmosphere
    • Millero, FJ. and Leung, W.H. (1976) The thermodynamics of seawater at one atmosphere. Am. J. Sci, 276, 1035-1077.
    • (1976) Am. J. Sci , vol.276 , pp. 1035-1077
    • Millero, FJ.1    Leung, W.H.2
  • 81
    • 0020330406 scopus 로고
    • Use of the ion pairing model to estimate activity coefficients of the ionic components of natural waters
    • Millero, FJ. and Schreiber, D.R. (1982) Use of the ion pairing model to estimate activity coefficients of the ionic components of natural waters. Am.J. Sci., 282, 1508-1540.
    • (1982) Am.J. Sci , vol.282 , pp. 1508-1540
    • Millero, FJ.1    Schreiber, D.R.2
  • 83
    • 0028193688 scopus 로고
    • A ratiotracer study of cerium and manganese uptake onto suspended particles in Chesapeake Bay
    • Moffett, J.W. (1994) A ratiotracer study of cerium and manganese uptake onto suspended particles in Chesapeake Bay. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 58, 695-703.
    • (1994) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.58 , pp. 695-703
    • Moffett, J.W.1
  • 84
    • 0003795817 scopus 로고
    • Water characteristics of Atlantic Ocean and World Ocean
    • Montgomery, R.B. (1958) Water characteristics of Atlantic Ocean and World Ocean. Deep- Sea Res., 5, 134-148.
    • (1958) Deep- Sea Res , vol.5 , pp. 134-148
    • Montgomery, R.B.1
  • 85
    • 85024713483 scopus 로고
    • Principles and Applications of Aquatic Chemistry
    • Morel, F.M.M. and Hering, J.G. (1993) Principles and Applications of Aquatic Chemistry. Wiley, New York, pp. 405-415.
    • (1993) Wiley, New York , pp. 405-415
    • Morel, F.M.M.1    Hering, J.G.2
  • 86
    • 0002493215 scopus 로고
    • Dissolved molybdenum and vanadium in the northeast Atlantic Ocean
    • Morris, A.W. (1975) Dissolved molybdenum and vanadium in the northeast Atlantic Ocean. Deep-Sea Res., 22, 49-54.
    • (1975) Deep-Sea Res , vol.22 , pp. 49-54
    • Morris, A.W.1
  • 87
    • 0000532767 scopus 로고
    • The bromide/chlorinity and sulphate/chlorinity ratio in sea water
    • Morris, A.W. and Riley, J.P. (1966) The bromide/chlorinity and sulphate/chlorinity ratio in sea water. Deep-Sea Res., 13, 699-705.
    • (1966) Deep-Sea Res , vol.13 , pp. 699-705
    • Morris, A.W.1    Riley, J.P.2
  • 89
    • 0024903087 scopus 로고
    • Determination and distribution of iodide and total-iodine in the North Pacific Ocean by using a new automated electrochemical method
    • Nakayama, E., Kimoto, T., Isshiki, K., Sohrin, Y. and Okazaki, S. (1989) Determination and distribution of iodide and total-iodine in the North Pacific Ocean by using a new automated electrochemical method. Mar. Chem, 27, 105-116.
    • (1989) Mar. Chem , vol.27 , pp. 105-116
    • Nakayama, E.1    Kimoto, T.2    Isshiki, K.3    Sohrin, Y.4    Okazaki, S.5
  • 90
    • 0000195393 scopus 로고
    • Excess 227Ac in deep ocean water
    • Nozaki, Y. (1984) Excess 227Ac in deep ocean water. Nature, 310, 486-488.
    • (1984) Nature , vol.310 , pp. 486-488
    • Nozaki, Y.1
  • 91
    • 0000959781 scopus 로고
    • 226Ra, 210Pb and 210Po disequilibria in the Western North Pacific
    • Nozaki, Y. and Tsunogai, S. (1976) 226Ra, 210Pb and 210Po disequilibria in the Western North Pacific. Earth Planet. Sci. Letts, 32, 313-321.
    • (1976) Earth Planet. Sci. Letts , vol.32 , pp. 313-321
    • Nozaki, Y.1    Tsunogai, S.2
  • 92
    • 0022203073 scopus 로고
    • Dissolved aluminum in the Central North Pacific
    • Orians, K.J. and Bruland, K.W. (1985) Dissolved aluminum in the Central North Pacific. Nature, 316, 427-429.
    • (1985) Nature , vol.316 , pp. 427-429
    • Orians, K.J.1    Bruland, K.W.2
  • 93
    • 0010430171 scopus 로고
    • Dissolved gallium in the open ocean
    • Orians, K.J. and Bruland, K.W. (1988) Dissolved gallium in the open ocean. Nature, 332, 717-719.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.332 , pp. 717-719
    • Orians, K.J.1    Bruland, K.W.2
  • 94
    • 0025658699 scopus 로고
    • Dissolved titanium in the open ocean
    • Orians, K.J., Boyle, E.A. and Bruland, K.W. (1990) Dissolved titanium in the open ocean. Nature, 348, 322-325.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.348 , pp. 322-325
    • Orians, K.J.1    Boyle, E.A.2    Bruland, K.W.3
  • 95
    • 0345114077 scopus 로고
    • Hard and soft acids and bases
    • Pearson, R.G. (1963) Hard and soft acids and bases. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 85, 3533-3539.
    • (1963) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.85 , pp. 3533-3539
    • Pearson, R.G.1
  • 96
    • 0000227388 scopus 로고
    • The behavior of rare earth elements in seawater: precise determination of variations in the North Pacific water column
    • Piepgras, D.J. and Jacobsen, B. (1992) The behavior of rare earth elements in seawater: precise determination of variations in the North Pacific water column. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 56, 1851-1862.
    • (1992) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.56 , pp. 1851-1862
    • Piepgras, D.J.1    Jacobsen, B.2
  • 97
    • 0011979332 scopus 로고
    • The major cation/chlorinity ratios in sea water
    • Riley, J.P. and Tongudai, M. (1967) The major cation/chlorinity ratios in sea water. Chem. Geol, 2, 263-269.
    • (1967) Chem. Geol , vol.2 , pp. 263-269
    • Riley, J.P.1    Tongudai, M.2
  • 99
    • 0029502139 scopus 로고
    • Complexation of iron(III) by natural organic ligands in the Central North Pacific as determined by a new competitive ligand equilibration/adsorptive cathodic stripping voltammetric method
    • Rue, E.L. and Brulund, K.W. (1995) Complexation of iron(III) by natural organic ligands in the Central North Pacific as determined by a new competitive ligand equilibration/adsorptive cathodic stripping voltammetric method. Mar. Chem., 50, 117-138.
    • (1995) Mar. Chem , vol.50 , pp. 117-138
    • Rue, E.L.1    Brulund, K.W.2
  • 100
    • 0019716156 scopus 로고
    • Lead concentrations in the Northeast Pacific: evidence for global anthropogenic perturbations
    • Schaule, B.K. and Patterson, C.C. (1981) Lead concentrations in the Northeast Pacific: evidence for global anthropogenic perturbations. Earth. Planet. Sci. Letts, 54, 97-116.
    • (1981) Earth. Planet. Sci. Letts , vol.54 , pp. 97-116
    • Schaule, B.K.1    Patterson, C.C.2
  • 101
    • 49749216597 scopus 로고
    • The investigation of the geographical and vertical distribution of several trace elements in sea water using neutron activation analysis
    • Schutz, D.F. and Turekian, K.K. (1965) The investigation of the geographical and vertical distribution of several trace elements in sea water using neutron activation analysis. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 29, 259-313.
    • (1965) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.29 , pp. 259-313
    • Schutz, D.F.1    Turekian, K.K.2
  • 102
  • 103
    • 0024228416 scopus 로고
    • Enrichment of dissolved gallium relative to aluminum in natural waters
    • Shiller, A.M. (1988) Enrichment of dissolved gallium relative to aluminum in natural waters. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 52, 1879-1882.
    • (1988) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.52 , pp. 1879-1882
    • Shiller, A.M.1
  • 104
    • 0028194610 scopus 로고
    • Ocean particle chemistry: the fractionation of rare earth elements between suspended particles and seawater
    • Sholkovitz, E.R., Landing, W.M. and Lewis, B.L. (1994) Ocean particle chemistry: the fractionation of rare earth elements between suspended particles and seawater. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 58, 1567-1579.
    • (1994) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.58 , pp. 1567-1579
    • Sholkovitz, E.R.1    Landing, W.M.2    Lewis, B.L.3
  • 105
    • 0003421978 scopus 로고
    • Critical Stability Constants, Vol
    • 4 Plenum Press, New York.
    • Smith, R.M. and Martell, A.E. (1976) Critical Stability Constants, Vol. 4.
    • (1976)
    • Smith, R.M.1    Martell, A.E.2
  • 106
    • 0003421978 scopus 로고
    • Critical Stability Constants, Vol
    • 6 Plenum Press, New York.
    • Smith, R.M. and Martell, A.E. (1989) Critical Stability Constants, Vol. 6.
    • (1989)
    • Smith, R.M.1    Martell, A.E.2
  • 108
    • 0014928133 scopus 로고
    • Trace element calibrations and profiles at the GEOSECS test station in the north-east Pacific Ocean
    • Spencer, D.W., Robertson, D.E., Turekian, K.K. and Folsom, T.R. (1970) Trace element calibrations and profiles at the GEOSECS test station in the north-east Pacific Ocean. J. Geophys. Res., 75, 7688-7696.
    • (1970) J. Geophys. Res , vol.75 , pp. 7688-7696
    • Spencer, D.W.1    Robertson, D.E.2    Turekian, K.K.3    Folsom, T.R.4
  • 109
    • 0021284009 scopus 로고
    • Mass balance of dissolved lithium in the oceans
    • Stoffyn-Egli, P. and Mackenzie, F. (1984) Mass balance of dissolved lithium in the oceans. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 48, 859-872.
    • (1984) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.48 , pp. 859-872
    • Stoffyn-Egli, P.1    Mackenzie, F.2
  • 110
    • 0024124605 scopus 로고
    • Trace metal interactions with marine phytoplankton
    • Sunda, W.G. (1988-1989) Trace metal interactions with marine phytoplankton. Biol. Oce. 6, 411-442.
    • (1988) Biol. Oce. , vol.6 , pp. 411-442
    • Sunda, W.G.1
  • 111
    • 0019390135 scopus 로고
    • The equilibrium speciation of dissolved components in freshwater and seawater at 25°C and 1 atm pressure
    • Turner, D.R., Whitfield, M. and Dickson, A.G. (1981) The equilibrium speciation of dissolved components in freshwater and seawater at 25°C and 1 atm pressure. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 45, 855-881.
    • (1981) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.45 , pp. 855-881
    • Turner, D.R.1    Whitfield, M.2    Dickson, A.G.3
  • 112
    • 0001266251 scopus 로고
    • Boron/chlorinity ratio of deep-sea water from the Pacific Ocean
    • Uppström, L.R. (1974) Boron/chlorinity ratio of deep-sea water from the Pacific Ocean. Deep-Sea Res., 21, 105-116.
    • (1974) Deep-Sea Res , vol.21 , pp. 105-116
    • Uppström, L.R.1
  • 113
    • 0001151053 scopus 로고
    • A chemical model for the major electrolyte component of seawater based on the Bronsted-Guggenheim Hypothesis
    • Whitfield, M. (1973) A chemical model for the major electrolyte component of seawater based on the Bronsted-Guggenheim Hypothesis. Mar. Chem. 1, 251-266.
    • (1973) Mar. Chem. , vol.1 , pp. 251-266
    • Whitfield, M.1
  • 114
    • 0002582949 scopus 로고
    • Sea water as an electrochemical medium
    • In Marine Electrochemistry (eds Whitfield, M and Jagner, D.). Wiley, New York.
    • Whitfield, M. and Turner, D.R. (1981) Sea water as an electrochemical medium. In Marine Electrochemistry (eds Whitfield, M.
    • (1981)
    • Whitfield, M.1    Turner, D.R.2
  • 116
    • 0030428309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rare earth elements and yttrium in seawater: ICP-MS determinations in the East Caroline, Coral Sea, and South Fiji Basins of the Western South Pacific Ocean
    • Zhang, J. and Nozaki, Y. (1996) Rare earth elements and yttrium in seawater: ICP-MS determinations in the East Caroline, Coral Sea, and South Fiji Basins of the Western South Pacific Ocean. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 60, 4631-4644.
    • (1996) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.60 , pp. 4631-4644
    • Zhang, J.1    Nozaki, Y.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.