Chlorhexidine only works if applied correctly: Use of a simple colorimetric assay to provide monitoring and feedback on effectiveness of chlorhexidine application
Chlorhexidine gluconate to cleanse patients in a medical intensive care unit: The effectiveness of source control to reduce the bioburden of vancomycin-resistant enterococci
Vernon MO, Hayden MK, Trick WE, Hayes RA, Blom DW, Weinstein RA. Chlorhexidine gluconate to cleanse patients in a medical intensive care unit: the effectiveness of source control to reduce the bioburden of vancomycin-resistant enterococci. Arch Intern Med 2006;166:306–312.
Preoperative bathing or showering with skin antiseptics to prevent surgical site infection
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Preoperative chlorhexidine shower or bath for prevention of surgical site infection: A meta-analysis
Chlebicki MP, Safdar N, O’Horo JC, Maki DG. Preoperative chlorhexidine shower or bath for prevention of surgical site infection: a meta-analysis. Am J Infect Control 2013;41: 167–173.
Preoperative shower revisited: Can high topical antiseptic levels be achieved on the skin surface before surgical admission?
Edmiston CE, Krepel CJ, Seabrook GR, et al. Preoperative shower revisited: can high topical antiseptic levels be achieved on the skin surface before surgical admission? J Am Coll Surg 2008;207: 233–239.
Relationship between chlorhexidine gluconate skin concentration and microbial density on the skin of critically ill patients bathed daily with chlorhexidine gluconate
Popovich KJ, Lyles R, Hayes R, et al. Relationship between chlorhexidine gluconate skin concentration and microbial density on the skin of critically ill patients bathed daily with chlorhexidine gluconate. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2012;33:889–896.
Paper presented at the Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America Annual Meeting, Dallas, TX
Kumaraswamy M, Flannery E, Cadnum JL, Nerandzic MM, Donskey CJ. Evaluation of a simple colorimetric assay to monitor effectiveness of preoperative chlorhexidine bathing. Paper presented at the Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America Annual Meeting, 2011, Dallas, TX.