메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 1-2, Issue , 2009, Pages 1-5

General Principles and Overview

Author keywords

American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM); Ecotoxicity test need; Ecotoxicity testing and protecting ecological systems; Ecotoxicology; Ecotoxicology contributing to ecological system correction; Measuring effects laboratory tests and field observations; Reproducibility criterion for anticipatory tests; Subcategories and basic dichotomy between anticipation and assessment; Test organisms with minimum suffering; Test procedures reflecting legislative needs

Indexed keywords

ECOLOGY;

EID: 84953255572     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1002/9781444313512.ch1     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (18)

References (17)
  • 1
    • 0019790974 scopus 로고
    • A new method for assessing the lethal impact of short term high level discharges of pollutants in aquatic animals
    • Abel, P.D. (1980) A new method for assessing the lethal impact of short term high level discharges of pollutants in aquatic animals. Prog. Water Technol. 13, 347-352.
    • (1980) Prog. Water Technol , vol.13 , pp. 347-352
    • Abel, P.D.1
  • 3
    • 26344458859 scopus 로고
    • The choice and implementation of environmental bioassays
    • Calow, P. (1989) The choice and implementation of environmental bioassays. Hydrobiologia 188/189, 61-64.
    • (1989) Hydrobiologia , vol.188-189 , pp. 61-64
    • Calow, P.1
  • 4
    • 34249835800 scopus 로고
    • Can ecosystems be healthy? Critical consideration of concepts
    • Calow, P. (1992) Can ecosystems be healthy? Critical consideration of concepts. J. Aquat. Ecosyst. Health 1, 1-5.
    • (1992) J. Aquat. Ecosyst. Health , vol.1 , pp. 1-5
    • Calow, P.1
  • 5
    • 0012234006 scopus 로고
    • Seeking standardization in ecotoxicoiogy
    • (Eds A.M.V.M. Soares & P. Calow) (in press). Lewis Publications, Michigan
    • Calow, P. (1993) Seeking standardization in ecotoxicoiogy. In: Progress in Standardization of Aquatic Toxicity Tests (Eds A.M.V.M. Soares & P. Calow) (in press). Lewis Publications, Michigan.
    • (1993) Progress in Standardization of Aquatic Toxicity Tests
    • Calow, P.1
  • 7
    • 0027099376 scopus 로고
    • Predicting population responses to pollutants: The significance of sex
    • Forbes, V.E. & Depledge, M.H. (1992) Predicting population responses to pollutants: the significance of sex. Function. Ecol., 6, 376-381.
    • (1992) Function. Ecol. , vol.6 , pp. 376-381
    • Forbes, V.E.1    Depledge, M.H.2
  • 9
    • 0004174495 scopus 로고
    • 2nd edn. Academic Press, London
    • Moriarty, F. (1988) Ecotoxicology, 2nd edn. Academic Press, London.
    • (1988) Ecotoxicology
    • Moriarty, F.1
  • 10
    • 26844436123 scopus 로고
    • Environmental Bioassay Techniques and their Application
    • Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht
    • Munawar, M., Dixon, G., Mayfield, C.I., Reynoldson, T. & Sadar, M.H. (1989) Environmental Bioassay Techniques and their Application. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht. Hydrobiologia, 188/189.
    • (1989) Hydrobiologia , vol.188-189
    • Munawar, M.1    Dixon, G.2    Mayfield, C.I.3    Reynoldson, T.4    Sadar, M.H.5
  • 11
    • 0026614977 scopus 로고
    • Effect of differing maternal food rations on susceptibility of Daphnia magna Straus neonates to toxic substances
    • Naylor, C., Cox, E.J., Bradley, M.C. & Calow, P. (1992) Effect of differing maternal food rations on susceptibility of Daphnia magna Straus neonates to toxic substances. Aquat. Toxicol. 24, 75-82.
    • (1992) Aquat. Toxicol , vol.24 , pp. 75-82
    • Naylor, C.1    Cox, E.J.2    Bradley, M.C.3    Calow, P.4
  • 12
    • 0027830241 scopus 로고
    • The sampling problem
    • Eds P. Calow & G.E. Petts, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford
    • Norris, R.H., McElravy, E.P. & Resh, V.M. (1992) The sampling problem. In: The Rivers Handbook, Vol. 1 (Eds P. Calow & G.E. Petts), pp. 282-306. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford.
    • (1992) The Rivers Handbook , vol.1 , pp. 282-306
    • Norris, R.H.1    McElravy, E.P.2    Resh, V.M.3
  • 13
    • 0003479924 scopus 로고
    • Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Paris
    • OECD (1981) OECD Guidelines for Testing Chemicals. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Paris.
    • (1981) OECD Guidelines for Testing Chemicals
  • 14
    • 0023032076 scopus 로고
    • Episodic pollution-a comparison of brief and continuous exposure of rainbow trout to cadmium
    • Pascoe, D. & Shazili, N.A.M. (1986) Episodic pollution-a comparison of brief and continuous exposure of rainbow trout to cadmium. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Safety 12, 189-198.
    • (1986) Ecotoxicol. Environ. Safety , vol.12 , pp. 189-198
    • Pascoe, D.1    Shazili, N.A.M.2
  • 15
    • 0004106334 scopus 로고
    • 2nd edn. John Wiley, New York
    • Ramade, F. (1979) Ecotoxicology, 2nd edn. John Wiley, New York.
    • (1979) Ecotoxicology
    • Ramade, F.1
  • 17
    • 0024912665 scopus 로고
    • The analysis of stress in natural systems
    • Underwood, A.J. (1989) The analysis of stress in natural systems. Biol. J. Linn. Soc., 37, 51-78.
    • (1989) Biol. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.37 , pp. 51-78
    • Underwood, A.J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.