Evaluation of Post Cessation Weight Gain in a 1-Year Randomized Smoking Cessation Trial of Electronic Cigarettes

Scientific Reports

Volumn 6, Issue , 2016, Pages

  Russo, Cristina ^a   Cibella, Fabio ^b   Caponnetto, Pasquale ^a   Campagna, Davide ^a   Maglia, Marilena ^a   Frazzetto, Evelise ^a   Mondati, Enrico ^a   Caruso, Massimo ^a   Polosa, Riccardo ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CATANIA   (Italy)

^b CNR   (Italy)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; ELECTRONIC CIGARETTE; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; RISK FACTOR; SMOKING CESSATION; TIME FACTOR; WEIGHT GAIN;

ADULT; ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; ELECTRONIC CIGARETTES; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT (HEALTH CARE); RISK FACTORS; SMOKING CESSATION; TIME FACTORS; WEIGHT GAIN;

EID: 84953228308     PISSN: None     EISSN: 20452322     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/srep18763     Document Type: Article

References (36)

1. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Tobacco-Related Mortality. http://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data-statistics/fact-sheets/health-effects/tobacco-related-mortality/index.htm (Data of access 28/02/2015).
2. World Health Organization, WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control. ISBN: 9241591013 (2003).
3. Polosa, R & Benowitz, N. L. Treatment of nicotine addiction: Present therapeutic options and pipeline developments. Trends Pharmacol Sci. 32, 281-9 doi: 10.1016/j.tips.2010.12.008 (2011).
4. Caponnetto, P., Russo, C. & Polosa, R. Smoking cessation: Present status and future perspectives. Curr Opin Pharmacol. 12, 229-37 doi: 10.1016/j.coph.2012.02.005 (2012).
5. Klesges, R. C., Meyers, A. W., Klesges, L. M. & La Vasque, M. E. Smoking, body weight, and theireffects on smoking behavior: A comprehensive review of the literature. Psychol Bull. Sep 106, 204-30 (1989).
6. Fidler, J. A., West, R., Van Jaarsveld, C. H., Jarvis, M. J. & Wardle, J. Does smoking in adolescenceaffect body mass index, waist or height? Findings from a longitudinal study. Addiction 102, 1493-501 (2007)
7. Filozof, C., Fernandez Pinilla, M. C. & Fernandez-Cruz, A. Smoking cessation and weight gain. Obes Rev. 5, 95-103 (2004).
8. Lycett, D., Munafo, M., Johnstone, E., Murphy, M. & Aveyard, P. Associations between weight change over 8 years and baseline body mass index in a cohort of continuing and quitting smokers. Addiction 106, 188-96 doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2010.03136.x (2010).
9. Eisenberg, D. & Quinn, B. C. Estimating the effect of smoking cessation on weight gain: An instrumental variable approach. Health Serv Res. 41, 2255-66 (2006)
10. Jeffery, R. W., Hennrikus, D. J., Lando, H. A., Murray, D. M. & Liu, J. W. Reconciling conflicting findings regarding postcessation weight concerns and success in smoking cessation. Health Psychol. 19, 242-6 (2000).
11. Perkins, K. A. Weight gain following smoking cessation. J Consult Clin Psychol 61, 768-77.(1993).
12. Farley, A. C., Hajek, P., Lycett, D. & Aveyard, P. Interventions for preventing weight gain after smoking cessation Cochrane Database Syst Rev 1, CD006219 doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006219.pub3 (2012).
13. Ussher, M. H., Taylor, A. H. & Faulkner, G. E. Exercise interventions for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 8, CD002295 doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD002295 (2014).
14. Caponnetto, P., Campagna, D., Papale, G., Russo, C. & Polosa, R. The emerging phenomenon of electronic cigarettes. Expert Rev Respir Med 6, 63-74 doi: 10.1586/ers.11.92 (2012).
15. Caponnetto P. et al. Electronic cigarette: A possible substitute for cigarette dependence. Monaldi Arch Chest Dis 79, 12-19 (2013).
16. Farsalinos, K. E., Romagna, G., Tsiapras, D., Kyrzopoulos, S. & Voudris, V. Characteristics, perceived side effects and benefits of electronic cigarette use: A worldwide survey of more than 19,000 consumers. Int J Environ Res Public Health 11, 4356-4373 doi: 10.3390/ijerph110404356 (2014).
17. Farsalinos, K. E., Romagna, G., Tsiapras, D., Kyrzopoulos, S. & Voudris, V. Evaluating nicotine levels selection and patterns of electronic cigarette use in a group of "vapers" who had achieved complete substitution of smoking. Subst Abuse 3, 139-46 doi: 10.4137/SART.S12756 (2013).
18. Farsalinos, K. E. & Polosa, R. Safety evaluation and risk assessment of electronic cigarettes as tobacco cigarettes substitutes: A systematic review. Ther Adv Drug Saf 5, 67-86 doi: 10.1177/2042098614524430 (2014).
19. Caponnetto, P. et al. EffiCiency and Safety of an eLectronic cigAreTte (ECLAT) as tobacco cigarettes substitute: A prospective 12-month randomized control design study. PLoS One. 24 8(6), e66317 doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0066317 (2013).
20. Rahman, M. A., Hann, N., Wilson, A., Mnatzaganian, G. & Worrall-Carter, L. E-cigarettes and smoking cessation: Evidence from a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 30 10(3), e0122544 doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0122544 (2015).
21. Jacob, P., Wilson, M. & Benowitz, N. L. Improved gas chromatographic method for the determination of nicotine and cotinine in biologic fluids. J Chromatogr. 2, 61-70 (1981).
22. US Department of Health and Human Services JL. Health People . Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office; (1990).
23. Audrain, J. E., Klesges, R. C. & Klesges, L. M. Relationship Between Obesity and the Metabolic Effects of Smoking in Women. Health Psychol 14, 116-123 (1995).
24. Mokdad, A. H. et al. Prevalence of obesity, diabetes, and obesity-related health risk factors,. JAMA. 289, 76-9 (2001).
25. Wannamethee, S. G., Shaper, A. G. & Perry, I. J. Smoking as a modifiable risk factor for type 2 diabetes in middle-aged men. Diabetes Care 24, 1590e5 (2001).
26. Aubin, H. J., Farley, A., Lycett, D., Lahmek, P. & Aveyard, P. Weight gain in smokers after quitting cigarettes: Meta-analysis. BMJ 345, e4439 doi: 10.1136/bmj.e4439.( 2012).
27. Williamson, D. F., Madans, J., Anda, R. F., Kleinman, J. C., Giovino, G. A. et al. Smoking cessation and severity of weight gain in a national cohort. N Engl J Med 324, 739-45 (1991).
28. Dawkins, L., Turner, J., Hasna, S. & Soar, K. The electronic-cigarette: Effects on desire to smoke, withdrawal symptoms and cognition. Addict Behav. 37(8), 970-3 doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2012.03.004 (2012).
29. Wall, M. A., Johnson, J., Jacob, P. & Benowitz, N. L. Cotinine in the Serum, Saliva, and Urine of Nonsmokers, Passive Smokers, and Active Smokers. Am J Public Health 78, 699-701 (1988).
30. Etter, J.-F. & Bullen, C. Saliva cotinine levels in users of electronic cigarettes. Eur Respir J 38, 1219-20 doi: 10.1183/09031936.00066011 (2011).
31. Goniewicz, M. L., Kuma, T., Gawron, M., Knysak, J. & Kosmider, L. Nicotine Levels in Electronic Cigarettes. Nicotine Tob Res. 15, 158-66 doi: 10.1093/ntr/nts103 (2012).
32. Yanovski, J. A. et al. A prospective study of holiday weight gain. N Engl J Med 342, 861-7 (2000).
33. Hull, H. R., Radley, D., Dinger, M. K. & Fields, D. A. The effect of the Thanksgiving holiday on weight gain. Nutr J. 5, 29 (2006).
34. Polosa, R., Rodu, B., Caponnetto, P., Maglia, M. & Raciti, C. A fresh look at tobacco harm reduction: The case for the electronic cigarette. Harm Reduct J. 4, 10:19 doi: 10.1186/1477-7517-10-19 (2013).
35. Chinn, S. et al. Smoking cessation, lung function, and weight gain: A follow-up study. Lancet. 365(9471), 1629-35; discussion 1600-1 (2005).
36. Stewart, St., Cutler, D. M. & Rosen, A. B. Forecasting the effects of obesity and smoking on U.S. life expectancy. N Engl J Med. 361, 2252-60 doi: 10.1056/NEJMsa0900459 (2009).