메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 108, Issue , 2016, Pages 19-33

Impacts of carbon pricing, brown coal availability and gas cost on Czech energy system up to 2050

Author keywords

Ancillary benefits; Climate change mitigation; Czech Republic; Energy system optimization; Environmental benefits; TIMES model

Indexed keywords

AIR QUALITY; AVAILABILITY; CARBON; CARBON DIOXIDE; CARBONIZATION; CLIMATE CHANGE; CLIMATE MODELS; COAL; COAL MINES; ECOLOGY; EMISSION CONTROL; FOSSIL FUELS; FUELS; LIGNITE; NATURAL GAS; RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCES;

EID: 84952908490     PISSN: 03605442     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2015.12.003     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (33)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 33646567149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy in transition: from the iron curtain to the European Union
    • [1] Ürge-Vorsatz, D., Miladinova, G., Paizs, L., Energy in transition: from the iron curtain to the European Union. Energy Policy 34 (2006), 2279–2297, 10.1016/j.enpol.2005.03.007.
    • (2006) Energy Policy , vol.34 , pp. 2279-2297
    • Ürge-Vorsatz, D.1    Miladinova, G.2    Paizs, L.3
  • 2
    • 0036844544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy efficiency and renewable energy policy in the Czech Republic within the framework of accession to the European Union
    • [2] Van Wees, M., Uyterlinde, M., Maly, M., Energy efficiency and renewable energy policy in the Czech Republic within the framework of accession to the European Union. Energy 27 (2002), 1057–1067, 10.1016/S0360-5442(02)00068-3.
    • (2002) Energy , vol.27 , pp. 1057-1067
    • Van Wees, M.1    Uyterlinde, M.2    Maly, M.3
  • 3
    • 30344465781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy intensity in transition economies: Is there convergence towards the EU average?
    • [3] Markandya, A., Pedroso-Galinato, S., Streimikiene, D., Energy intensity in transition economies: Is there convergence towards the EU average?. Energy Econ 28 (2006), 121–145, 10.1016/j.eneco.2005.10.005.
    • (2006) Energy Econ , vol.28 , pp. 121-145
    • Markandya, A.1    Pedroso-Galinato, S.2    Streimikiene, D.3
  • 4
    • 85011771774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy support measures and their impact on innovation in the renewable energy sector in Europe
    • Publications Office of the European Union Luxembourg
    • [4] EEA, Energy support measures and their impact on innovation in the renewable energy sector in Europe. 2014, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg.
    • (2014)
    • EEA1
  • 5
    • 85009206536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2, NOx, CO and PM emissions stemming from stationary emission sources in Czech Republic over 1997-2007
    • V. Costantini M. Mazzanti A. Montini Routledge New York Hybrid Econ. accounts. Routledge
    • [5] Ščasný, M., Tsuchimoto Menkyna, F., Index-based decomposition of SO2, NOx, CO and PM emissions stemming from stationary emission sources in Czech Republic over 1997-2007. Costantini, V., Mazzanti, M., Montini, A., (eds.) London, 2012, Routledge, New York, 203–231 Hybrid Econ. accounts. Routledge.
    • (2012) London , pp. 203-231
    • Ščasný, M.1    Tsuchimoto Menkyna, F.2
  • 6
    • 84868670861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internalization of external costs of energy generation in central and Eastern European countries. Spec issue exp with environ taxation
    • [6] Máca, V., Melichar, J., Ščasný, M., Internalization of external costs of energy generation in central and Eastern European countries. Spec issue exp with environ taxation. J Environ Dev 21 (2012), 181–197.
    • (2012) J Environ Dev , vol.21 , pp. 181-197
    • Máca, V.1    Melichar, J.2    Ščasný, M.3
  • 7
    • 85043203561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conclusions of European Council on 2030 climate and energy policy framework
    • [7] European Council, Conclusions of European Council on 2030 climate and energy policy framework. 2014.
    • (2014)
    • European Council1
  • 8
    • 64049085969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions: a Roadmap for moving to a competitive low carbon economy in 2050
    • Brussels
    • [8] European Commission, Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions: a Roadmap for moving to a competitive low carbon economy in 2050. Brussels, 2011.
    • (2011)
    • European Commission1
  • 9
    • 85043193584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kvantifikace environmentálních a zdravotních dopadů (externích nákladů) z povrchové těžby hnědého uhlí v Severočeské hnědouhelné pánvi v těžebních lokalitách velkolomů Bílina a ČSA a využití vydobytého hnědého uhlí ve spalovacích procesech pro výrobu elek
    • [9] Ščasný, M., Máca, V., Melichar, J., Rečka, L., Kvantifikace environmentálních a zdravotních dopadů (externích nákladů) z povrchové těžby hnědého uhlí v Severočeské hnědouhelné pánvi v těžebních lokalitách velkolomů Bílina a ČSA a využití vydobytého hnědého uhlí ve spalovacích procesech pro výrobu elek. 2015.
    • (2015)
    • Ščasný, M.1    Máca, V.2    Melichar, J.3    Rečka, L.4
  • 10
    • 85043190466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Act No. 165/2012 Coll. on supported energy sources (as amended)
    • [10] Parliament of the Czech Republic, Act No. 165/2012 Coll. on supported energy sources (as amended). Czech Repub, 2012.
    • (2012) Czech Repub
    • Parliament of the Czech Republic1
  • 11
    • 71449092553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report on the procedure and data to generate averaged/aggregated data
    • vol. Project re
    • [11] Preiss, P., Friedrich, R., Klotz, V., Report on the procedure and data to generate averaged/aggregated data. vol. Project re, 2008.
    • (2008)
    • Preiss, P.1    Friedrich, R.2    Klotz, V.3
  • 12
    • 84855809013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A consumption-based indicator of the external costs of electricity
    • [12] Weinzettel, J., Havránek, M., Ščasný, M., A consumption-based indicator of the external costs of electricity. Ecol Indic 17 (2012), 68–76, 10.1016/j.ecolind.2011.04.035.
    • (2012) Ecol Indic , vol.17 , pp. 68-76
    • Weinzettel, J.1    Havránek, M.2    Ščasný, M.3
  • 13
    • 84944278786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying the ancillary benefits of the representative concentration pathways on air quality in Europe
    • [13] Ščasný, M., Massetti, E., Melichar, J., Carrara, S., Quantifying the ancillary benefits of the representative concentration pathways on air quality in Europe. Environ Resour Econ 62:2 (2015), 383–415.
    • (2015) Environ Resour Econ , vol.62 , Issue.2 , pp. 383-415
    • Ščasný, M.1    Massetti, E.2    Melichar, J.3    Carrara, S.4
  • 15
    • 85034069578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy balance sheets – 2013 data
    • Publications Office of the European Union Luxembourg 2015 editi
    • [15] Eurostat, Energy balance sheets – 2013 data. 2015, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg, 10.2785/388553 2015 editi.
    • (2015)
    • Eurostat1
  • 16
    • 85043211546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analýza potřeby dodávek hnědého uhlí pro teplárenství s ohledem na navržené varianty úpravy územně - ekologických limitů těžby
    • Prague
    • [16] MPO, Analýza potřeby dodávek hnědého uhlí pro teplárenství s ohledem na navržené varianty úpravy územně - ekologických limitů těžby. 2015 Prague.
    • (2015)
    • MPO1
  • 17
    • 85043179516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CEZ Group. Fossil power plants 2012. (accessed 11.09.15).
    • [17] CEZ Group. Fossil power plants 2012. http://www.cez.cz/en/power-plants-and-environment/coal-fired-power-plants.html (accessed 11.09.15).
  • 18
    • 84887151490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consumer loss in Czech photovoltaic power plants in 2010–2011
    • [18] Průša, J., Klimešová, A., Janda, K., Consumer loss in Czech photovoltaic power plants in 2010–2011. Energy Policy 63 (2013), 747–755, 10.1016/j.enpol.2013.08.023.
    • (2013) Energy Policy , vol.63 , pp. 747-755
    • Průša, J.1    Klimešová, A.2    Janda, K.3
  • 19
    • 85043166617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State energy policy [Státní energetická koncepce]
    • Prague
    • [19] MPO, State energy policy [Státní energetická koncepce]. Prague, 2015.
    • (2015)
    • MPO1
  • 20
    • 85043211924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The updated estimate of realizable potential wind energy from the perspective of 2012 (Aktualizovaný odhad realizovatelného potenciálu větrné energie z perspektivy roku 2012)
    • Prague
    • [20] Institute of Atmospheric Physics ASCR, The updated estimate of realizable potential wind energy from the perspective of 2012 (Aktualizovaný odhad realizovatelného potenciálu větrné energie z perspektivy roku 2012). Prague, 2012.
    • (2012)
    • Institute of Atmospheric Physics ASCR1
  • 21
    • 85043197813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eurostat. Supply, transformation and consumption of electricity - annual data [nrg_105a] 2015. (accessed 03.11.15).
    • [21] Eurostat. Supply, transformation and consumption of electricity - annual data [nrg_105a] 2015. http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=nrg_105a&lang=en (accessed 03.11.15).
  • 25
    • 84908071981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards low carbon business park energy systems: classification of techno-economic energy models
    • [25] Timmerman, J., Vandevelde, L., Van Eetvelde, G., Towards low carbon business park energy systems: classification of techno-economic energy models. Energy 75 (2014), 68–80, 10.1016/j.energy.2014.05.092.
    • (2014) Energy , vol.75 , pp. 68-80
    • Timmerman, J.1    Vandevelde, L.2    Van Eetvelde, G.3
  • 26
    • 31844431819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Documentation for the MARKAL family of models
    • [26] Loulou, R., Goldstein, G., Noble, K., Documentation for the MARKAL family of models. 2004.
    • (2004)
    • Loulou, R.1    Goldstein, G.2    Noble, K.3
  • 27
    • 84886376195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An energy-technology-environment model to assess urban sustainable development policies – reference manual
    • [27] Drouet, L., Thénié, J., An energy-technology-environment model to assess urban sustainable development policies – reference manual. 2009.
    • (2009)
    • Drouet, L.1    Thénié, J.2
  • 29
    • 85043165121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yearly report on the operation of the Czech electricity Grid for 2012
    • Prague
    • [29] ERÚ, Yearly report on the operation of the Czech electricity Grid for 2012. Prague, 2013.
    • (2013)
    • ERÚ1
  • 30
    • 84925354945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analyzing major challenges of wind and solar variability in power systems
    • [30] Ueckerdt, F., Brecha, R., Luderer, G., Analyzing major challenges of wind and solar variability in power systems. Renew Energy 81 (2015), 1–10, 10.1016/j.renene.2015.03.002.
    • (2015) Renew Energy , vol.81 , pp. 1-10
    • Ueckerdt, F.1    Brecha, R.2    Luderer, G.3
  • 31
    • 3342913034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The value of wind energy as a function of wind capacity
    • [31] Hirst, E., Hild, J., The value of wind energy as a function of wind capacity. Electr J 17 (2004), 11–20, 10.1016/j.tej.2004.04.010.
    • (2004) Electr J , vol.17 , pp. 11-20
    • Hirst, E.1    Hild, J.2
  • 32
    • 84877046264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The market value of variable renewables
    • [32] Hirth, L., The market value of variable renewables. Energy Econ 38 (2013), 218–236, 10.1016/j.eneco.2013.02.004.
    • (2013) Energy Econ , vol.38 , pp. 218-236
    • Hirth, L.1
  • 33
    • 85043173156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ČEPS. Total gross electricity generation within the Czech power system according to individual power plant type 2014. (accessed 15.11.14).
    • [33] ČEPS. Total gross electricity generation within the Czech power system according to individual power plant type 2014. https://www.ceps.cz/ENG/Data/Vsechna-data/Pages/Vyroba.aspx (accessed 15.11.14).
  • 34
    • 84894175684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current and prospective costs of electricity generation until 2050
    • [34] Schröder, A., Kunz, F., Meiss, J., Mendelevitch, R., Von, Hirschhausen C., Current and prospective costs of electricity generation until 2050. 2013.
    • (2013)
    • Schröder, A.1    Kunz, F.2    Meiss, J.3    Mendelevitch, R.4    Von, H.C.5
  • 35
    • 84994784541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Energy Outlook
    • IEA PUBLICATIONS Paris 2014
    • [35] IEA, World Energy Outlook. 2014, IEA PUBLICATIONS, Paris 2014.
    • (2014)
    • IEA1
  • 36
    • 84859379762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A practical guide to a prosperous, low- carbon Europe Volume I: technical and economic assesment
    • [36] European Climate Foundation Roadmap 2050, A practical guide to a prosperous, low- carbon Europe Volume I: technical and economic assesment. 2010.
    • (2010)
    • European Climate Foundation Roadmap1
  • 37
    • 85043194979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of energy commodity price trends (Srovnání cenových trendů energetických komodit). TZB-Info 2013. (accessed 12.09.14).
    • [37] Gavor J. Comparison of energy commodity price trends (Srovnání cenových trendů energetických komodit). TZB-Info 2013. http://energetika.tzb-info.cz/9895-srovnani-cenovych-trendu-energetickych-komodit (accessed 12.09.14).
    • Gavor, J.1
  • 38
    • 84937533179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Market driven power plant investment perspectives in Europe: climate policy and technology scenarios until 2050 in the model Emelie-Esy
    • [38] Schröder, A., Traber, T., Kemfert, C., Market driven power plant investment perspectives in Europe: climate policy and technology scenarios until 2050 in the model Emelie-Esy. Clim Chang Econ, 04, 2013, 1340007, 10.1142/S2010007813400071.
    • (2013) Clim Chang Econ , vol.4 , pp. 1340007
    • Schröder, A.1    Traber, T.2    Kemfert, C.3
  • 39
    • 85018026626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [39] Neuhoff, K., Acworth, W., Betz, R., Burtraw, D., Cludius, J., Fell, H., et al. Is a market stability reserve likely to improve the functioning of the EU ETS?. | Clim Strateg, 2015 http://climatestrategies.org/publication/is-a-market-stability-reserve/.
  • 40
    • 84885369315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural gas from shale formation – the evolution, evidences and challenges of shale gas revolution in United States
    • [40] Wang, Q., Chen, X., Jha, A.N., Rogers, H., Natural gas from shale formation – the evolution, evidences and challenges of shale gas revolution in United States. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 30 (2014), 1–28, 10.1016/j.rser.2013.08.065.
    • (2014) Renew Sustain Energy Rev , vol.30 , pp. 1-28
    • Wang, Q.1    Chen, X.2    Jha, A.N.3    Rogers, H.4
  • 41
    • 84880701048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the uncertainty around potential shale gas development – a global energy system analysis based on TIAM (TIMES integrated assessment model)
    • [41] Gracceva, F., Zeniewski, P., Exploring the uncertainty around potential shale gas development – a global energy system analysis based on TIAM (TIMES integrated assessment model). Energy 57 (2013), 443–457, 10.1016/j.energy.2013.06.006.
    • (2013) Energy , vol.57 , pp. 443-457
    • Gracceva, F.1    Zeniewski, P.2
  • 42
    • 84954094979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Updated short-term traded carbon values used for UK policy appraisal
    • London
    • [42] Department of Energy & Climate Change, Updated short-term traded carbon values used for UK policy appraisal. London, 2014.
    • (2014)
    • Department of Energy & Climate Change1
  • 43
    • 84875377654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targets for global climate policy: an overview
    • [43] Tol, R.S.J., Targets for global climate policy: an overview. J Econ Dyn Control 37 (2013), 911–928, 10.1016/j.jedc.2013.01.001.
    • (2013) J Econ Dyn Control , vol.37 , pp. 911-928
    • Tol, R.S.J.1
  • 44
    • 85043149346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The economic and environmental effects of taxing air pollutants and CO2: lessons from a study of the Czech Republic
    • MPRA Paper 66599, University Library of Munich, Germany
    • [44] Kiuila, O., Markandya, A., Ščasný, M., Tsuchimoto Menkyna, F., The economic and environmental effects of taxing air pollutants and CO2: lessons from a study of the Czech Republic. 2015 MPRA Paper 66599, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • (2015)
    • Kiuila, O.1    Markandya, A.2    Ščasný, M.3    Tsuchimoto Menkyna, F.4
  • 45
    • 84879101477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental Regulation Impacts on the Czech Power System by the Dynamic Linear Optimisation Model Message (Analýza dopadů regulace v českém elektroenergetickém systému–aplikace dynamického lineárního modelu Message)
    • [45] Rečka, L., Ščasný, M., Environmental Regulation Impacts on the Czech Power System by the Dynamic Linear Optimisation Model Message (Analýza dopadů regulace v českém elektroenergetickém systému–aplikace dynamického lineárního modelu Message). Polit Ekon 2013 (2013), 248–273.
    • (2013) Polit Ekon , vol.2013 , pp. 248-273
    • Rečka, L.1    Ščasný, M.2
  • 46
    • 84941955488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends and projections in Europe 2014. Tracking progress towards Europe's climate and energy targets for 2020
    • Publications Office of the European Union Luxembourg
    • [46] EEA, Trends and projections in Europe 2014. Tracking progress towards Europe's climate and energy targets for 2020. 2014, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg.
    • (2014)
    • EEA1
  • 47
    • 84905754330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling decentralised heat supply: an application and methodological extension in TIMES
    • [47] Merkel, E., Fehrenbach, D., McKenna, R., Fichtner, W., Modelling decentralised heat supply: an application and methodological extension in TIMES. Energy 73 (2014), 592–605, 10.1016/j.energy.2014.06.060.
    • (2014) Energy , vol.73 , pp. 592-605
    • Merkel, E.1    Fehrenbach, D.2    McKenna, R.3    Fichtner, W.4
  • 48
    • 77950341232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short term decisions for long term problems – the effect of foresight on model based energy systems analysis
    • [48] Keppo, I., Strubegger, M., Short term decisions for long term problems – the effect of foresight on model based energy systems analysis. Energy 35 (2010), 2033–2042, 10.1016/j.energy.2010.01.019.
    • (2010) Energy , vol.35 , pp. 2033-2042
    • Keppo, I.1    Strubegger, M.2
  • 49
    • 84859703252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economics of CCS for coal plants: Impact of investment costs and efficiency on market diffusion in Europe
    • [49] Lohwasser, R., Madlener, R., Economics of CCS for coal plants: Impact of investment costs and efficiency on market diffusion in Europe. Energy Econ 34 (2012), 850–863, 10.1016/j.eneco.2011.07.030.
    • (2012) Energy Econ , vol.34 , pp. 850-863
    • Lohwasser, R.1    Madlener, R.2
  • 50
    • 84901500823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions: a policy framework for climate and energy in the period from 2020 to 2030
    • Brussels
    • [50] European Commission, Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions: a policy framework for climate and energy in the period from 2020 to 2030. 2014 Brussels.
    • (2014)
    • European Commission1
  • 51
    • 84893777412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European decarbonisation pathways under alternative technological and policy choices: a multi-model analysis
    • [51] Capros, P., Paroussos, L., Fragkos, P., Tsani, S., Boitier, B., Wagner, F., et al. European decarbonisation pathways under alternative technological and policy choices: a multi-model analysis. Energy Strateg Rev 2 (2014), 231–245, 10.1016/j.esr.2013.12.007.
    • (2014) Energy Strateg Rev , vol.2 , pp. 231-245
    • Capros, P.1    Paroussos, L.2    Fragkos, P.3    Tsani, S.4    Boitier, B.5    Wagner, F.6
  • 52
    • 77956406271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of climate and energy policy related measures and targets on the future structure of the European energy system in 2020 and beyond
    • [52] Blesl, M., Kober, T., Bruchof, D., Kuder, R., Effects of climate and energy policy related measures and targets on the future structure of the European energy system in 2020 and beyond. Energy Policy 38 (2010), 6278–6292, 10.1016/j.enpol.2010.06.018.
    • (2010) Energy Policy , vol.38 , pp. 6278-6292
    • Blesl, M.1    Kober, T.2    Bruchof, D.3    Kuder, R.4
  • 53
    • 84859379762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy Roadmap 2050, Impact assessment and scenario Analyses
    • Documentation available at
    • [53] EC, Energy Roadmap 2050, Impact assessment and scenario Analyses. Documentation available at, 2011 https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/roadmap2050_ia_20120430_en_0.pdf.
    • (2011)
    • EC1
  • 54
    • 84894153482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal allocation and capacity of energy storage systems in a future European power system with 100% renewable energy generation
    • [54] Bussar, C., Moos, M., Alvarez, R., Wolf, P., Thien, T., Chen, H., et al. Optimal allocation and capacity of energy storage systems in a future European power system with 100% renewable energy generation. Energy Procedia 46 (2014), 40–47, 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.01.156.
    • (2014) Energy Procedia , vol.46 , pp. 40-47
    • Bussar, C.1    Moos, M.2    Alvarez, R.3    Wolf, P.4    Thien, T.5    Chen, H.6
  • 55
    • 84890309233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The future of the European electricity system and the impact of fluctuating renewable energy – a scenario analysis
    • [55] Spiecker, S., Weber, C., The future of the European electricity system and the impact of fluctuating renewable energy – a scenario analysis. Energy Policy 65 (2014), 185–197, 10.1016/j.enpol.2013.10.032.
    • (2014) Energy Policy , vol.65 , pp. 185-197
    • Spiecker, S.1    Weber, C.2
  • 56
    • 84880329007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of climate change on the European energy system
    • [56] Dowling, P., The impact of climate change on the European energy system. Energy Policy 60 (2013), 406–417, 10.1016/j.enpol.2013.05.093.
    • (2013) Energy Policy , vol.60 , pp. 406-417
    • Dowling, P.1
  • 57
    • 84901501310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electricity decarbonisation pathways for 2050 in Portugal: a TIMES (The integrated MARKAL-EFOM system) based approach in closed versus open systems modelling
    • [57] Amorim, F., Pina, A., Gerbelová, H., Pereira da Silva, P., Vasconcelos, J., Martins, V., Electricity decarbonisation pathways for 2050 in Portugal: a TIMES (The integrated MARKAL-EFOM system) based approach in closed versus open systems modelling. Energy 69 (2014), 104–112, 10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.052.
    • (2014) Energy , vol.69 , pp. 104-112
    • Amorim, F.1    Pina, A.2    Gerbelová, H.3    Pereira da Silva, P.4    Vasconcelos, J.5    Martins, V.6
  • 58
    • 84901504350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 (carbon dioxide) taxes as a policy measure towards low-carbon Portuguese electricity sector by 2050
    • [58] Gerbelová, H., Amorim, F., Pina, A., Melo, M., Ioakimidis, C., Ferrão, P., Potential of CO2(carbon dioxide) taxes as a policy measure towards low-carbon Portuguese electricity sector by 2050. Energy 69 (2014), 113–119, 10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.011.
    • (2014) Energy , vol.69 , pp. 113-119
    • Gerbelová, H.1    Amorim, F.2    Pina, A.3    Melo, M.4    Ioakimidis, C.5    Ferrão, P.6
  • 59
    • 84886922198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of future energy demand on renewable energy production – case of Norway
    • [59] Rosenberg, E., Lind, A., Espegren, K.A., The impact of future energy demand on renewable energy production – case of Norway. Energy 61 (2013), 419–431, 10.1016/j.energy.2013.08.044.
    • (2013) Energy , vol.61 , pp. 419-431
    • Rosenberg, E.1    Lind, A.2    Espegren, K.A.3
  • 60
    • 84901479300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling the Hungarian energy system – the first step towards sustainable energy planning
    • [60] Sáfián, F., Modelling the Hungarian energy system – the first step towards sustainable energy planning. Energy 69 (2014), 58–66, 10.1016/j.energy.2014.02.067.
    • (2014) Energy , vol.69 , pp. 58-66
    • Sáfián, F.1
  • 61
    • 85043209261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State energy policy of the Czech Republic (Státní energetická koncepce)
    • Prague
    • [61] MPO, State energy policy of the Czech Republic (Státní energetická koncepce). 2004 Prague.
    • (2004)
    • MPO1
  • 62
    • 84926422169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-potentials for large onshore wind turbines in Europe
    • [62] McKenna, R., Hollnaicher, S., Ostman v. d. Leye P, Fichtner, W., Cost-potentials for large onshore wind turbines in Europe. Energy 83 (2015), 217–229, 10.1016/j.energy.2015.02.016.
    • (2015) Energy , vol.83 , pp. 217-229
    • McKenna, R.1    Hollnaicher, S.2    Ostman v. d. Leye P3    Fichtner, W.4
  • 63
    • 85043165121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yearly report on the operation of the Czech electricity Grid 2014
    • Prague
    • [63] ERÚ, Yearly report on the operation of the Czech electricity Grid 2014. Prague, 2015.
    • (2015)
    • ERÚ1
  • 64
    • 85043170454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IAEA. Nuclear share of electricity generation in 2014. Power React Inf Syst 2015. (accessed September 8, 2015).
    • [64] IAEA. Nuclear share of electricity generation in 2014. Power React Inf Syst 2015. https://www.iaea.org/PRIS/WorldStatistics/NuclearShareofElectricityGeneration.aspx (accessed September 8, 2015).
  • 65
    • 84940056309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The European renewable energy target for 2030 – an impact assessment of the electricity sector
    • [65] Knopf, B., Nahmmacher, P., Schmid, E., The European renewable energy target for 2030 – an impact assessment of the electricity sector. Energy Policy 85 (2015), 50–60, 10.1016/j.enpol.2015.05.010.
    • (2015) Energy Policy , vol.85 , pp. 50-60
    • Knopf, B.1    Nahmmacher, P.2    Schmid, E.3
  • 66
    • 0021645008 scopus 로고
    • Discount rate for technology assessment
    • [66] Stocks, K.J., Discount rate for technology assessment. Energy Econ 6 (1984), 177–185, 10.1016/0140-9883(84)90014-8.
    • (1984) Energy Econ , vol.6 , pp. 177-185
    • Stocks, K.J.1
  • 67
    • 85043181475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ministry of Finance of the Czech Republic. Results of the first open call within the programme CZ08 – “Pilot studies and surveys on CCS technology.” Norw Grants 2009-2014 2015. (accessed February 22, 2015).
    • [67] Ministry of Finance of the Czech Republic. Results of the first open call within the programme CZ08 – “Pilot studies and surveys on CCS technology.” Norw Grants 2009-2014 2015. http://www.eeagrants.cz/en/programmes/norway-grants-2009-2014/cz08-carbon-capture-and-storage/cz08-news/2015/results-of-the-first-open-call-within-th-1775 (accessed February 22, 2015).


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.