Electrokinetic flushing with surrounding electrode arrangements for the remediation of soils that are polluted with 2,4-D: A case study in a pilot plant

Science of the Total Environment

Volumn 545-546, Issue , 2016, Pages 256-265

  Risco, C ^a   Rodrigo, S ^a   Lopez Vizcaino R ^a   Saez C ^a   Canizares P ^a   Navarro, V ^a   Rodrigo, M A ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CASTILLA LA MANCHA   (Spain)

Author keywords

2,4 D; EKSF; Electroremediation; Herbicide; Pilot plant; Surrounding electrode arrangement

Indexed keywords

ANODES; CATHODES; ELECTRIC FIELDS; ELECTRODES; ELECTRODYNAMICS; ELECTROLYTES; HERBICIDES; OSMOSIS; PILOT PLANTS; REMEDIATION; SOILS; WEED CONTROL;

2 ,4-DICHLOROPHENOXYACETIC ACID (2 ,4-D); 2,4-D; EKSF; ELECTRODE ARRANGEMENT; ELECTRODE CONFIGURATIONS; ELECTROKINETIC-FLUSHING; ELECTROREMEDIATION; POLLUTANT CONCENTRATION;

SOIL POLLUTION;

2,4 DICHLOROPHENOXYACETIC ACID; SOIL; SOIL POLLUTANT;

2,4 DICHLOROPHENOXYACETIC ACID; ELECTRODE; ELECTROKINESIS; FLUSHING; SOIL POLLUTION; SOIL REMEDIATION;

ARTICLE; CASE STUDY; CONCENTRATION (PARAMETERS); ECOSYSTEM RESTORATION; ELECTRIC CURRENT; ELECTRODE; ELECTROKINETIC SOIL FLUSHING; ELECTROOSMOSIS; ION TRANSPORT; MOISTURE; PH; POLLUTION TRANSPORT; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SOIL POLLUTION; SURROUNDING ELECTRODE ARRANGEMENT; TEMPERATURE; WATER TRANSPORT; ANALYSIS; CHEMISTRY; ELECTROCHEMISTRY; PROCEDURES; SOIL; SOIL POLLUTANT;

2,4-DICHLOROPHENOXYACETIC ACID; ELECTROCHEMISTRY; ELECTRODES; ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION AND REMEDIATION; SOIL; SOIL POLLUTANTS;

EID: 84952684167     PISSN: 00489697     EISSN: 18791026     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.12.065     Document Type: Article

References (35)

1. Almeira J., Peng C., Wang Z. Effect of different electrode configurations on the migration of copper ions during the electrokinetic remediation process. Asia Pac. J. Chem. Eng. 2009, 4:581-585.
2. Alshawabkeh A.N., Gale R.J., Ozsu-Acar E., Bricka R.M. Optimization of 2-D electrode configuration for electrokinetic remediation. Journal of Soil Contamination 1999, 8:617-635.
3. Bian X., Chen J., Ji R. Degradation of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) by novel photocatalytic material of tourmaline-coated TiO2 nanoparticles: kinetic study and model. Materials 2013, 6:1530-1542.
4. Cho J.-M., Kim D.-H., Yang J.-S., Baek K. Electrode configuration for electrokinetic restoration of greenhouse saline soil. Sep. Sci. Technol. 2012, 47:1677-1681.
5. de Velosa A.C., Pupo Nogueira R.F. 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) degradation promoted by nanoparticulate zerovalent iron (nZVI) in aerobic suspensions. J. Environ. Manag. 2013, 121:72-79.
6. Fang G., Si Y., Tian C., Zhang G., Zhou D. Degradation of 2,4-D in soils by Fe3O4 nanoparticles combined with stimulating indigenous microbes. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 2012, 19:784-793.
7. Fontmorin J.-M., Fourcade F., Geneste F., Floner D., Huguet S., Amrane A. Combined process for 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid treatment-coupling of an electrochemical system with a biological treatment. Biochem. Eng. J. 2013, 70:17-22.
8. Garcia O., Isarain-Chavez E., Garcia-Segura S., Brillas E., Peralta-Hernandez J.M. Degradation of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid by electro-oxidation and electro-Fenton/BDD processes using a pre-pilot plant. Electrocatalysis 2013, 4:224-234.
9. Garcia O., Isarain-Chavez E., El-Ghenymy A., Brillas E., Peralta-Hernandez J.M. Degradation of 2,4-D herbicide in a recirculation flow plant with a Pt/air-diffusion and a BDD/BDD cell by electrochemical oxidation and electro-Fenton process. J. Electroanal. Chem. 2014, 728:1-9.
10. Girardi C., Nowak K.M., Carranza-Diaz O., Lewkow B., Miltner A., Gehre M., Schäffer A., Kästner M. Microbial degradation of the pharmaceutical ibuprofen and the herbicide 2,4-D in water and soil - use and limits of data obtained from aqueous systems for predicting their fate in soil. Sci. Total Environ. 2013, 444:32-42.
11. Jackman S.A., Maini G., Sharman A.K., Sunderland G., Knowles C.J. Electrokinetic movement and biodegradation of 2,4-dichlorephenoxyacetic acid in silt soil. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 2001, 74:40-48.
12. Jeon E.-K., Jung J.-M., Kim W.-S., Ko S.-H., Baek K. In situ electrokinetic remediation of As-, Cu-, and Pb-contaminated paddy soil using hexagonal electrode configuration: a full scale study. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 2015, 22:711-720.
13. Kim D.-H., Jo S.-U., Choi J.-H., Yang J.-S., Baek K. Hexagonal two dimensional electrokinetic systems for restoration of saline agricultural lands: a pilot study. Chem. Eng. J. 2012, 198:110-121.
14. Kim W.-S., Park G.-Y., Kim D.-H., Jung H.-B., Ko S.-H., Baek K. In situ field scale electrokinetic remediation of multi-metals contaminated paddy soil: influence of electrode configuration. Electrochim. Acta 2012, 86:89-95.
15. Kim W.-S., Jeon E.-K., Jung J.-M., Jung H.-B., Ko S.-H., Seo C.-I., Baek K. Field application of electrokinetic remediation for multi-metal contaminated paddy soil using two-dimensional electrode configuration. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 2014, 21:4482-4491.
16. Lopez-Vizcaino R., Saez C., Mena E., Villasenor J., Canizares P., Rodrigo M.A. Electro-osmotic fluxes in multi-well electro-remediation processes. J. Environ. Sci. Health A Tox. Hazard. Subst. Environ. Eng. 2011, 46:1549-1557.
17. Lopez-Vizcaino R., Alonso J., Canizares P., Leon M., Navarro V., Rodrigo M., Saez C. Electroremediation of a natural soil polluted with phenanthrene in a pilot plant. J. Hazard. Mater. 2014, 265:142-150.
18. Lopez-Vizcaino R., Alonso J., Canizares P., Leon M., Navarro V., Rodrigo M., Saez C. Removal of phenanthrene from synthetic kaolin soils by electrokinetic soil flushing. Sep. Purif. Technol. 2014, 132:33-40.
19. Maya-Trevino M.L., Villanueva-Rodriguez M., Guzman-Mar J.L., Hinojosa-Reyes L., Hernandez-Ramirez A. Comparison of the solar photocatalytic activity of ZnO-Fe2O3 and ZnO-Fe-0 on 2,4-D degradation in a CPC reactor. Photochem. Photobiol. Sci. 2015, 14:543-549.
20. Mena E., Rubio P., Canizares P., Villasenor J., Rodrigo M.A. Electrokinetic transport of diesel-degrading microorganisms through soils of different textures using electric fields. J. Environ. Sci. Health A Tox. Hazard. Subst. Environ. Eng. 2012, 47:274-279.
21. Munro I.C., Carlo G.L., Orr J.C., Sund K.G., Wilson R.M., Kennepohl E., Lynch B.S., Jablinske M., Lee N.L. A comprehensive, integrated review and evaluation of the scientific evidence relating to the safety of the herbicide 2,4-D. J. Am. Coll. Toxicol. 1992, 11:559.
22. Niedree B., Vereecken H., Burauel P. Radiation-induced impacts on the degradation of 2,4-D and the microbial population in soil microcosms. J. Environ. Radioact. 2013, 115:168-174.
23. Ordaz-Guillen Y., Juvencio Galindez-Mayer C., Ruiz-Ordaz N., Juarez-Ramirez C., Santoyo-Tepole F., Ramos-Monroy O. Evaluating the degradation of the herbicides picloram and 2,4-D in a compartmentalized reactive biobarrier with internal liquid recirculation. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 2014, 21:8765-8773.
24. Page M.M., Page C.L. A review of electroremediation of contaminated soils. J. Environ. Eng. 2002, 81.
25. Pazos M., Rosales E., Alcantara T., Gomez J., Sanroman M.A. Decontamination of soils containing PAHs by electroremediation: a review. J. Hazard. Mater. 2010, 177:1-11.
26. Peng C., Almeira J.O., Gu Q. Effect of electrode configuration on pH distribution and heavy metal ions migration during soil electrokinetic remediation. Environmental Earth Sciences 2013, 69:257-265.
27. Ribeiro A.B., Rodriguez-Maroto J.M., Mateus E.P., Gomes H. Removal of organic contaminants from soils by an electrokinetic process: the case of atrazine. Experimental and modeling. Chemosphere 2005, 59:1229-1239.
28. Ribeiro A.B., Mateus E.P., Rodriguez-Maroto J.-M. Removal of organic contaminants from soils by an electrokinetic process: the case of molinate and bentazone. Experimental and modeling. Sep. Purif. Technol. 2011, 79:193-203.
29. Rodrigo M.A., Oturan N., Oturan M.A. Electrochemically assisted remediation of pesticides in soils and water: a review. Chem. Rev. 2014, 114:8720-8745.
30. Saichek R.E., Reddy K.R. Electrokinetically enhanced remediation of hydrophobic organic compounds in soils: a review. Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2005, 35:115-192.
31. Schenone A.V., Conte L.O., Botta M.A., Alfano O.M. Modeling and optimization of photo-Fenton degradation of 2,4-D using ferrioxalate complex and response surface methodology (RSM). J. Environ. Manag. 2015, 155:177-183.
32. Sheng G.Y., Johnston C.T., Teppen B.J., Boyd S.A. Potential contributions of smectite clays and organic matter to pesticide retention in soils. J. Agric. Food Chem. 2001, 49:2899-2907.
33. Turer D., Genc A. Assessing effect of electrode configuration on the efficiency of electrokinetic remediation by sequential extraction analysis. J. Hazard. Mater. 2005, 119:167-174.
34. Virkutyte J., Sillanpaa M., Latostenmaa P. Electrokinetic soil remediation - critical overview. Sci. Total Environ. 2002, 289:97-121.
35. Zhou H.-y., Zeng S.-s., Liang S., Han J. Degradation of 2, 4-D by combined catalytic dechlorination and biological oxidation. Huan jing ke xue= Huanjing kexue / [bian ji, Zhongguo ke xue yuan huan jing ke xue wei yuan hui "Huan jing ke xue" bian ji wei yuan hui.] 2014, 35:3430-3435.