메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 53, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 510-528

Trends and Variability of Sea Surface Temperature in the Northwest Atlantic from Three Historical Gridded Datasets

Author keywords

Atlantic Multi decadal Oscillation; decadal scale variability; North Atlantic; North Atlantic Oscillation; ocean climate trends; sea surface temperature

Indexed keywords

AIR-SEA INTERACTION; DECADAL VARIATION; HADLEY CELL; NORTH ATLANTIC OSCILLATION; OCEANIC CIRCULATION; SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE; TEMPERATURE PROFILE;

EID: 84952298746     PISSN: 07055900     EISSN: 14809214     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/07055900.2015.1071237     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (20)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 67651160337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid warming of large marine ecosystems
    • Belkin, I. M. (2009). Rapid warming of large marine ecosystems. Progress in Oceanography, 81(1-4), 207-213. doi:10.1016/j.pocean.2009.04.011
    • (2009) Progress in Oceanography , vol.81 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 207-213
    • Belkin, I.M.1
  • 2
    • 84859615851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosols implicated as a prime driver of twentieth-century North Atlantic climate variability
    • Booth, B. B. B., Dunstone, N. J., Halloran, P. R., Andrews, T., & Bellouin, N. (2012). Aerosols implicated as a prime driver of twentieth-century North Atlantic climate variability. Nature, 484(7393), 228-232. doi:10.1038/nature10946
    • (2012) Nature , vol.484 , Issue.7393 , pp. 228-232
    • Booth, B.B.B.1    Dunstone, N.J.2    Halloran, P.R.3    Andrews, T.4    Bellouin, N.5
  • 4
    • 79959501372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental Cooperation. Retrieved from http://www3.cec.org/islandora/en/item/10820-scientific-guidelines-designing-resilient-marineprotected-area-networks-in-changing-en.pdf
    • Environmental Cooperation
  • 5
    • 84906681638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Varying planetary heat sink led to global warming slowdown and acceleration
    • Chen, X., & Tung, K.-K. (2014). Varying planetary heat sink led to globalwarming slowdown and acceleration. Science, 345(6199), 897-903. doi:10.1126/science.1254937
    • (2014) Science , vol.345 , Issue.6199 , pp. 897-903
    • Chen, X.1    Tung, K.-K.2
  • 6
    • 84862106884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Greenland ice core evidence for spatial and temporal variability of the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation
    • Chylek, P., Folland, C., Frankcombe, L., Dijkstra, H., Lesins, G., & Dubey, M. (2012). Greenland ice core evidence for spatial and temporal variability of the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation. Geophysical Research Letters, 39 (9), L09705. doi:10.1029/2012GL051241
    • (2012) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.39 , Issue.9 , pp. L09705
    • Chylek, P.1    Folland, C.2    Frankcombe, L.3    Dijkstra, H.4    Lesins, G.5    Dubey, M.6
  • 8
    • 77956873066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sea surface temperature variability: Patterns and mechanisms
    • Deser, C., Alexander, M. A., Xie, S.-P., & Phillips, A. S. (2010). Sea surface temperature variability: Patterns and mechanisms. Annual Review of Marine Science, 2(1), 115-143. doi:10.1146/annurev-marine-120408-151453
    • (2010) Annual Review of Marine Science , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 115-143
    • Deser, C.1    Alexander, M.A.2    Xie, S.-P.3    Phillips, A.S.4
  • 9
    • 84871863227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is a decline of AMOC causing the warming hole above the North Atlantic in observed and modeled warming patterns?
    • Drijfhout, S., van Oldenborgh, G. J., & Cimatoribus, A. (2012). Is a decline of AMOC causing the warming hole above the North Atlantic in observed and modeled warming patterns? Journal of Climate, 25(24), 8373-8379. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00490.1
    • (2012) Journal of Climate , vol.25 , Issue.24 , pp. 8373-8379
    • Drijfhout, S.1    Van Oldenborgh, G.J.2    Cimatoribus, A.3
  • 11
    • 84897053718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation: Its manifestations and impacts with special emphasis on the Atlantic region north of 60°N
    • Drinkwater, K. F., Miles, M., Medhaug, I., Ottera, O. H., Kristiansen, T. Sundby, S., & Gao, Y. (2014). The Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation: Its manifestations and impacts with special emphasis on the Atlantic region north of 60°N. Journal of Marine Systems, 133, 117-130. doi:10.1016/j.jmarsys.2013.11.00
    • (2014) Journal of Marine Systems , vol.133 , pp. 117-130
    • Drinkwater, K.F.1    Miles, M.2    Medhaug, I.3    Ottera, O.H.4    Kristiansen Sundby, T.S.5    Gao, Y.6
  • 12
    • 35148830417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term trends and regime shifts in sea surface temperature on the continental shelf of the northeast United States
    • Friedland, K. D., & Hare, J. A. (2007). Long-term trends and regime shifts in sea surface temperature on the continental shelf of the northeast United States. Continental Shelf Research, 27(18), 2313-2328. doi:10.1016/j.csr.2007.06.001
    • (2007) Continental Shelf Research , vol.27 , Issue.18 , pp. 2313-2328
    • Friedland, K.D.1    Hare, J.A.2
  • 13
    • 85054396860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends and variability in eastern Canada sea-surface temperatures
    • J. W. Loder, G. Han, P. S. Galbraith, J. Chassé, & A. van der Baaren (Eds.), Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, Report No. 3045
    • Galbraith, P. S., & Larouche, P. (2013). Trends and variability in eastern Canada sea-surface temperatures. In J. W. Loder, G. Han, P. S. Galbraith, J. Chassé, & A. van der Baaren (Eds.), Aspects of climate change in the Northwest Atlantic off Canada (Ch. 1, pp. 1-18). Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, Report No. 3045. Retrieved from http://www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/Library/350208.pdf
    • (2013) Aspects of Climate Change in the Northwest Atlantic off Canada (Ch. 1) , pp. 1-18
    • Galbraith, P.S.1    Larouche, P.2
  • 14
    • 84865432699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sea-surface temperature in relation to air temperature in the Gulf of St. Lawrence: Interdecadal variability and long term trends
    • Galbraith, P. S., Larouche, P., Chassé, J., & Petrie, B. (2012). Sea-surface temperature in relation to air temperature in the Gulf of St. Lawrence: Interdecadal variability and long term trends. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 77-80, 10-20. doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2012.04.001
    • (2012) Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography , vol.77-80 , pp. 10-20
    • Galbraith, P.S.1    Larouche, P.2    Chassé, J.3    Petrie, B.4
  • 15
    • 77951997173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of North Atlantic modes of natural variability and their driving mechanisms
    • Grossmann, I., & Klotzbach, P. J. (2009). A review of North Atlantic modes of natural variability and their driving mechanisms. Journal of Geophysical Research, 114, D24107. doi:10.1029/2009JD012728
    • (2009) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.114 , pp. D24107
    • Grossmann, I.1    Klotzbach, P.J.2
  • 16
    • 80555143083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric blocking and Atlantic Multidecadal ocean variability
    • Hakkinen, S., Rhines, P. B., & Worthen, D. L. (2011). Atmospheric blocking and Atlantic Multidecadal ocean variability. Science, 334(6056), 655-659. doi:10.1126/science.1205683
    • (2011) Science , vol.334 , Issue.6056 , pp. 655-659
    • Hakkinen, S.1    Rhines, P.B.2    Worthen, D.L.3
  • 17
    • 84952298874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends of temperature, salinity, stratification and mixed-layer depth in the Northwest Atlantic
    • J. W. Loder, G. Han, P. S. Galbraith, J. Chassé, & A. van der Baaren (Eds.), Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, Report No. 3045
    • Han, G., Ma, Z., & Bao, H. (2013). Trends of temperature, salinity, stratification and mixed-layer depth in the Northwest Atlantic. In J. W. Loder, G. Han, P. S. Galbraith, J. Chassé, & A. van der Baaren (Eds.), Aspects of climate change in the Northwest Atlantic off Canada (Ch. 2, pp. 19-32). Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, Report No. 3045. Retrieved from http://www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/Library/350208.pdf
    • (2013) Aspects of Climate Change in the Northwest Atlantic off Canada (Ch. 2) , pp. 19-32
    • Han, G.1    Ma, Z.2    Bao, H.3
  • 19
    • 84952299588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in temperature, salinity, density and stratification for different regions in the Atlantic Canadian shelf
    • J. W. Loder, G. Han, P. S. Galbraith, J. Chassé, & A. van der Baaren (Eds.), Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, Report No. 3045
    • Hebert, D. (2013). Trends in temperature, salinity, density and stratification for different regions in the Atlantic Canadian shelf. In J. W. Loder, G. Han, P. S. Galbraith, J. Chassé, & A. van der Baaren (Eds.), Aspects of climate change in the Northwest Atlantic off Canada (Ch. 3, pp. 33-42). Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, Report No. 3045. Retrieved from http://www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/Library/350208.pdf
    • (2013) Aspects of Climate Change in the Northwest Atlantic off Canada (Ch. 3) , pp. 33-42
    • Hebert, D.1
  • 21
    • 21344436150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Objective analyses of sea-surface temperature and marine meteorological variables for the 20th century using ICOADS and the KOBE collection
    • Ishii, M., Shouji, A., Sugimoto, S., & Matsumoto, T. (2005). Objective analyses of sea-surface temperature and marine meteorological variables for the 20th century using ICOADS and the KOBE collection. International Journal of Climatology, 25(7), 865-879.
    • (2005) International Journal of Climatology , vol.25 , Issue.7 , pp. 865-879
    • Ishii, M.1    Shouji, A.2    Sugimoto, S.3    Matsumoto, T.4
  • 22
    • 28944441534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A signature of persistent natural thermohaline circulation cycles in observed climate
    • Knight, J. R., Allan, R. J., Folland, C., Vellinga, M., & Mann, M. E. (2005). A signature of persistent natural thermohaline circulation cycles in observed climate. Geophysical Research Letters, 32, L20708. doi:10.1029/2005GL024233
    • (2005) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.32 , pp. L20708
    • Knight, J.R.1    Allan, R.J.2    Folland, C.3    Vellinga, M.4    Mann, M.E.5
  • 23
    • 79551576712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracking the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation through the last 8,000 years
    • Knudsen, M. F., Seidenkrantz, M.-S., Jacobsen, B. H., & Kuijpers, A. (2011). Tracking the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation through the last 8,000 years. Nature Communications, 2, 178. doi:10.1038/ncomms1186
    • (2011) Nature Communications , vol.2 , pp. 178
    • Knudsen, M.F.1    Seidenkrantz, M.-S.2    Jacobsen, B.H.3    Kuijpers, A.4
  • 24
    • 0000319921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The coastal ocean off northeastern North America: A large-scale view
    • A. R. Robinson & K. H. Brink (Eds.), New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc
    • Loder, J. W., Petrie, B., & Gawarkiewicz, G. (1998). The coastal ocean off northeastern North America: A large-scale view. In A. R. Robinson & K. H. Brink (Eds.), The global coastal ocean: Regional studies and synthesis. The Sea (Vol. 11, pp. 105-133). New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    • (1998) The Global Coastal Ocean: Regional Studies and Synthesis. The Sea , vol.11 , pp. 105-133
    • Loder, J.W.1    Petrie, B.2    Gawarkiewicz, G.3
  • 26
    • 84905999508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drivers of decadal hiatus periods in the 20th and 21st centuries
    • Maher, N., Sen Gupta, A., & England, M. H. (2014). Drivers of decadal hiatus periods in the 20th and 21st centuries. Geophysical Research Letters, 41 (16), 5978-5986. doi:10.1002/2014GL060527
    • (2014) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.41 , Issue.16 , pp. 5978-5986
    • Maher, N.1    Sen Gupta, A.2    England, M.H.3
  • 27
    • 84901925988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On forced temperature changes, internal variability, and the AMO
    • Mann, M. E., Steinman, B. A., & Miller, S. K. (2014). On forced temperature changes, internal variability, and the AMO. Geophysical Research Letters, 41(9), 3211-3219. doi:10.1002/2014GL059233
    • (2014) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.41 , Issue.9 , pp. 3211-3219
    • Mann, M.E.1    Steinman, B.A.2    Miller, S.K.3
  • 29
    • 79958171652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North Atlantic 20th century multidecadal variability in coupled climate models: Sea surface temperature and ocean overturning circulation
    • Medhaug, I., & Furevik, T. (2011). North Atlantic 20th century multidecadal variability in coupled climate models: Sea surface temperature and ocean overturning circulation. Ocean Science, 7(3), 389-404. doi:10.5194/os-7-389-2011
    • (2011) Ocean Science , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 389-404
    • Medhaug, I.1    Furevik, T.2
  • 31
    • 84880365006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fisheries management in a changing climate: Lessons from the 2012 ocean heat wave in the Northwest Atlantic
    • Mills, K. E., Pershing, A. J., Brown, C. J., Chen, Y., Chiang, F.-S., Holland, D. S., Wahle, R. A. (2013). Fisheries management in a changing climate: Lessons from the 2012 ocean heat wave in the Northwest Atlantic. Oceanography, 26(2), 191-195. doi:10.5670/oceanog.2013.27
    • (2013) Oceanography , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 191-195
    • Mills, K.E.1    Pershing, A.J.2    Brown, C.J.3    Chen, Y.4    Chiang, F.-S.5    Holland, D.S.6    Wahle, R.A.7
  • 32
    • 84856245905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A minimal model of the Atlantic Multidecadal Variability: Its genesis and predictability
    • Ou, H.-W. (2012). A minimal model of the Atlantic Multidecadal Variability: Its genesis and predictability. Climate Dynamics, 38(3-4), 775-794. doi:10.1007/s00382-011-1007-3
    • (2012) Climate Dynamics , vol.38 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 775-794
    • Ou, H.-W.1
  • 33
    • 78650471311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pacific and Atlantic multidecadal variability in the Kiel climate model
    • Park, W., & Latif, M. (2010). Pacific and Atlantic multidecadal variability in the Kiel climate model. Geophysical Research Letters, 37, L24702. doi:10.1029/2010GL045560
    • (2010) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.37 , pp. L24702
    • Park, W.1    Latif, M.2
  • 36
    • 34748873764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the North Atlantic Oscillation affect hydrographic properties on the Canadian Atlantic continental shelf?
    • Petrie, B. (2007). Does the North Atlantic Oscillation affect hydrographic properties on the Canadian Atlantic continental shelf? Atmosphere-Ocean, 45(3), 141-151. doi:10.3137/ao.450302
    • (2007) Atmosphere-Ocean , vol.45 , Issue.3 , pp. 141-151
    • Petrie, B.1
  • 37
    • 18744427148 scopus 로고
    • Temperature and salinity variability on the Scotian Shelf and in the Gulf of Maine 1945-1990
    • Petrie, B., & Drinkwater, K. D. (1993). Temperature and salinity variability on the Scotian Shelf and in the Gulf of Maine 1945-1990. Journal of Geophysical Research, 98, 20079-20089.
    • (1993) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.98 , pp. 20079-20089
    • Petrie, B.1    Drinkwater, K.D.2
  • 38
    • 77949265018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North Atlantic warming: Patterns of long-term trend and multidecadal variability
    • Polyakov, I. V., Alexeev, V. A., Bhatt, U. S., Polyakova, E. I., & Zhang, X. (2010). North Atlantic warming: Patterns of long-term trend and multidecadal variability. Climate Dynamics, 34(2-3), 439-457. doi:10.1007/s00382-008-0522-3
    • (2010) Climate Dynamics , vol.34 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 439-457
    • Polyakov, I.V.1    Alexeev, V.A.2    Bhatt, U.S.3    Polyakova, E.I.4    Zhang, X.5
  • 41
    • 0742305193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global analyses of sea surface temperature, sea ice, and night marine air temperature since the late nineteenth century
    • Rayner, N. A., Parker, D. E., Horton, E. B., Folland, C. K., Alexander, L. V. Rowell, D. P., Kaplan, A. (2003). Global analyses of sea surface temperature, sea ice, and night marine air temperature since the late nineteenth century. Journal of Geophysical Research, 108(D14), 4407. doi:10.1029/2002JD002670
    • (2003) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.108 , Issue.D14 , pp. 4407
    • Rayner, N.A.1    Parker, D.E.2    Horton, E.B.3    Folland, C.K.4    Alexander, L.V.5    Rowell, D.P.6    Kaplan, A.7
  • 42
    • 84864683275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes of the rapid warming of the North Atlantic Ocean in the mid-1990s
    • Robson, J., Sutton, R., Lohmann, K., Smith, D., & Palmer, M. D. (2012). Causes of the rapid warming of the North Atlantic Ocean in the mid-1990s. Journal of Climate, 25(12), 4116-4134. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00443.1
    • (2012) Journal of Climate , vol.25 , Issue.12 , pp. 4116-4134
    • Robson, J.1    Sutton, R.2    Lohmann, K.3    Smith, D.4    Palmer, M.D.5
  • 43
    • 77955621574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term sea surface temperature variability along the U. S. East coast
    • Shearman, R. K., & Lentz, S. J. (2010). Long-term sea surface temperature variability along the U.S. east coast. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 40(5), 1004-1017. doi:10.1175/2009JPO4300.1
    • (2010) Journal of Physical Oceanography , vol.40 , Issue.5 , pp. 1004-1017
    • Shearman, R.K.1    Lentz, S.J.2
  • 44
    • 45349109008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvements to NOAA's historical merged land-ocean surface temperature analysis (1880-2006)
    • Smith, T. M., Reynolds, R. W., Peterson, T. C., & Lawrimore, J. (2008). Improvements to NOAA's historical merged land-ocean surface temperature analysis (1880-2006). Journal of Climate, 21(10), 2283-2296. doi:10.1175/2007JCLI2100.1
    • (2008) Journal of Climate , vol.21 , Issue.10 , pp. 2283-2296
    • Smith, T.M.1    Reynolds, R.W.2    Peterson, T.C.3    Lawrimore, J.4
  • 45
    • 84867537293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for multiple drivers of North Atlantic multidecadal climate variability
    • Terray, L. (2012). Evidence for multiple drivers of North Atlantic multidecadal climate variability. Geophysical Research Letters, 39, L19712. doi:10.1029/2012GL053046
    • (2012) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.39 , pp. L19712
    • Terray, L.1
  • 46
    • 84897086535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North Atlantic multidecadal SST oscillation: External forcing versus internal variability
    • Ting, M., Kushnir, Y., & Li, C. (2014). North Atlantic multidecadal SST oscillation: External forcing versus internal variability. Journal of Marine Systems, 133, 27-38. doi:10.1016/j.jmarsys.2013.07.006
    • (2014) Journal of Marine Systems , vol.133 , pp. 27-38
    • Ting, M.1    Kushnir, Y.2    Li, C.3
  • 47
    • 64049109357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forced and internal twentieth-century SST trends in the North Atlantic
    • Ting, M., Kushnir, Y., Seager, R., & Li, C. (2009). Forced and internal twentieth-century SST trends in the North Atlantic. Journal of Climate, 22(6), 1469-1481. doi:10.1175/2008JCLI2561.1
    • (2009) Journal of Climate , vol.22 , Issue.6 , pp. 1469-1481
    • Ting, M.1    Kushnir, Y.2    Seager, R.3    Li, C.4
  • 49
    • 33750626862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atlantic hurricanes and natural variability in 2005
    • Trenberth, K. E., & Shea, D. J. (2006). Atlantic hurricanes and natural variability in 2005. Geophysical Research Letters, 33, L12704. doi:10.1029/2006GL026894
    • (2006) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.33 , pp. L12704
    • Trenberth, K.E.1    Shea, D.J.2
  • 50
    • 84867026301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A second generation of homogenized Canadian monthly surface air temperature for climate trend analysis
    • Vincent, L. A., Wang, X. L., Milewska, E. J., Wan, H., Yang, F., & Swail, V. (2012). A second generation of homogenized Canadian monthly surface air temperature for climate trend analysis. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 117, D18110. doi:10.1029/2012JD017859
    • (2012) Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres , vol.117 , pp. D18110
    • Vincent, L.A.1    Wang, X.L.2    Milewska, E.J.3    Wan, H.4    Yang, F.5    Swail, V.6
  • 51
    • 84879125116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global modes of climate variability
    • de Viron, O., Dickey, J. O., & Ghil, M. (2013). Global modes of climate variability. Geophysical Research Letters, 40(9), 1832-1837. doi:10.1002/grl.50386
    • (2013) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.40 , Issue.9 , pp. 1832-1837
    • De Viron, O.1    Dickey, J.O.2    Ghil, M.3
  • 52
    • 85080839042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the changing nature of the regional connection between the North Atlantic Oscillation and sea surface temperature
    • Walter, K., & Graf, H.-F. (2002). On the changing nature of the regional connection between the North Atlantic Oscillation and sea surface temperature. Journal of Geophysical Research, 107(D17), 4338. doi:10.1029/2001JD000850
    • (2002) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.107 , Issue.D17 , pp. 4338
    • Walter, K.1    Graf, H.-F.2
  • 53
    • 84865089120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidecadal covariability of North Atlantic sea surface temperature, African dust, Sahel rainfall, and Atlantic hurricanes
    • Wang, C., Dong, S., Evan, A. T., Foltz, G. R., & Lee, S.-K. (2012). Multidecadal covariability of North Atlantic sea surface temperature, African dust, Sahel rainfall, and Atlantic hurricanes. Journal of Climate, 25(15), 5404-5415. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00413.1
    • (2012) Journal of Climate , vol.25 , Issue.15 , pp. 5404-5415
    • Wang, C.1    Dong, S.2    Evan, A.T.3    Foltz, G.R.4    Lee, S.-K.5
  • 54
    • 84925291186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability of sea surface height and circulation in the North Atlantic: Forcing mechanisms and linkages
    • Wang, Z., Lu, Y., Dupont, F., Loder, J. W., Hannah, C., & Wright, D. G. (2015). Variability of sea surface height and circulation in the North Atlantic: Forcing mechanisms and linkages. Progress in Oceanography, 132, 273-286. doi:10.1016/j.pocean.2013.11.004
    • (2015) Progress in Oceanography , vol.132 , pp. 273-286
    • Wang, Z.1    Lu, Y.2    Dupont, F.3    Loder, J.W.4    Hannah, C.5    Wright, D.G.6
  • 55
    • 84863254389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced warming over the global subtropical western boundary currents
    • Wu, L., Cai, W., Zhang, L., Nakamura, H., Timmerman, A., Joyce, T., Giese, B. (2012). Enhanced warming over the global subtropical western boundary currents. Nature Climate Change, 2(3), 161-166. doi:10.1038/nclimate1353
    • (2012) Nature Climate Change , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 161-166
    • Wu, L.1    Cai, W.2    Zhang, L.3    Nakamura, H.4    Timmerman, A.5    Joyce, T.6    Giese, B.7
  • 56
    • 34250193281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrographic changes in the Labrador Sea, 1960-2005
    • Yashayaev, I. (2007). Hydrographic changes in the Labrador Sea, 1960-2005. Progress in Oceanography, 73(3-4), 242-276.
    • (2007) Progress in Oceanography , vol.73 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 242-276
    • Yashayaev, I.1
  • 58
    • 79957494928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intercomparison of historical sea surface temperature datasets
    • Yasunaka, S., & Hanawa, K. (2011). Intercomparison of historical sea surface temperature datasets. International Journal of Climatology, 31(7), 1056-1073. doi:10.1002/joc.2104
    • (2011) International Journal of Climatology , vol.31 , Issue.7 , pp. 1056-1073
    • Yasunaka, S.1    Hanawa, K.2
  • 59
    • 33646001728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The variance of sea surface temperature and projected changes with global warming
    • Yu, B., & Boer, G. J. (2006). The variance of sea surface temperature and projected changes with global warming. Climate Dynamics, 26(7-8), 801-821. doi:10.1007/s00382-006-0117-9
    • (2006) Climate Dynamics , vol.26 , Issue.7-8 , pp. 801-821
    • Yu, B.1    Boer, G.J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.