‘Non-commissioned officers’: British employers and their supervisory workers, 1880–1920

Social History

Volumn 5, Issue 2, 1980, Pages 183-221

  Melling, Joseph ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF GLASGOW   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84952149239     PISSN: 03071022     EISSN: 14701200     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/03071028008567477     Document Type: Article

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264. Browne, op. cit., N.W.E.T.E.A. Min. 31 July 1891
265. Browne, op. cit., N.W.E.T.E.A. Min. 10 February 1898
266. Burgess, op. cit., 58–9.
267. Burgess, op. cit., 3 August 1909.
268. Pollard, op. cit. (1951), 140–1.
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270. Richardson, op. cit., 78
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272. Schloss, op. cit., 117, 148–51.
273. Spencer, op. cit., 179–80
274. Spencer, op. cit., 8 September 1908.
275. Spencer, op. cit., 3 August 1909.
276. Schloss, op. cit., 231–2
277. Leiter, op. cit., 52–3.
278. Schloss, op. cit., 148–51.
279. History of the Ministry of Munitions, IV, pt. ii, 49.
280. History of the Ministry of Munitions, IV, pt. ii, 49. 28 February 1912.
281. National Institute, op. cit., 16
282. Browne, op. cit., 60
283. Wigham, op. cit., 32.
284. Wigham, op. cit., 10 April 1899 to 26 April 1899.
285. Wigham, op. cit., 4 October 1899, 29 April 1901, 27 April 1903
286. Wigham, op. cit., 27 December 1904.
287. E. Sidney, The Industrial Society (1968)
288. Alley and MacLellan & Co. Ltd, Minutes: 9 September 1907.
289. Committee, ‘Report of the Executive Committee for 1899’.
290. The Glasgow and West of Scotland Association of Foremen Engineers and Draughtsmen, Paths to Peace in Industry (1930), 19.
291. Glasgow and West of Scotland Association, op. cit., i–ii.
292. Glasgow and West of Scotland Association, op. cit., i–ii.
293. Engineering, 1 May 1908, ‘The revolt of labour’.
294. Foster, op. cit., ch. 7
295. History of the Ministry of Munitions, v, pt. i, 123.
296. Report of Commission of Enquiry into Idustrial Unrest, No. 8 Division (Scotland) Cd 8669 (1917), Para 6, 4.
297. Hinton, op. cit., 33
298. H. Wolfe, Labour Supply and Regulation (1923), 109–10
299. Drake, op. cit., 25
300. Hinton, op. cit., 36.
301. Lord Balfour and Lynden Macassey, Report on the Clyde Munition Workers, Cd 8136 (1915), Para 2, 2.
302. History of Ministry of Munitions, IV, pt. iv, 74.
303. History of Ministry of Munitions, IV, 91.
304. Health of Munition Workers Committee, Industrial Efficiency and Fatigue, Cd 8511 (1917), Para 7, 6.
305. H.M.W.C., Industrial Fatigue and Its Causes, Cd 8213 (1916), Para 4, 9.
306. Scientific Business Management, HMSO (1919), 6–7.
307. Scientific Business Management, HMSO (1919), 4.
308. History of the Ministry of Munitions, v, pt. iii, 23
309. History of the Ministry of Munitions, v, 16, 175–6.
310. iv, 74.
311. History of the Ministry of Munitions, iv, pt iv, 17, N.W.E.T.E.A. Min. 13 November 1916.
312. History of the Ministry of Munitions, v, pt i, 122–3.
313. Garton Foundation, Memorandum on the Industrial Situation After the War (1916, 1919), 94
314. H.M.W.C, Welfare Supervision, Cd 8151 (1915). 3–6
315. Drake, op. cit., 117.
316. Webb, op. cit., 142–3
317. Gertrude Tuckwell, ‘Workers and trade unions’, Welfare Work (September 1921)
318. I. McLean, ‘Labour in Clydeside Politics, 1914–1922’ (Oxford D.Phil, 1971), 106–7
319. H. E. R. Highton, ‘Report on the Clyde district’ (1916), in Drake, op. cit., 129.
320. History of the Ministry of Munitions, IV, pt iv, App. 1, 146
321. Cole, op. cit., 13
322. Wolfe, op. cit.
323. Wolfe, op. cit., IV, pt iv, 95
324. Wolfe, op. cit., 135
325. Wolfe, op. cit., 109–10.
326. History of the Ministry of Munitions, IV, Pt ii, 49–58.
327. C. Addison, Four and a Half Years, 1 (1934). 28 May 1915, 85.
328. Returns of Cases Heard before Munitions Tribunal, Cd 8143 (1915), Table II (b)
329. History of the Ministry of Munitions, op. cit.
330. Wolfe, op. cit., 109–10.
331. Wolfe, op. cit., the Commissioners recommended an administrative solution.
332. H.M.W.C., Employment of Women, Cd 8185 (1916), Para 7, 6
333. Lee (1924). op. cit., 67–8
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335. W. F. Watson, ‘Strikes and the human factor’, Journal of the National Institute of Industrial Psychology, IX, 4 (1935), 152
336. J. S. Smith and A. I. G. Hewitt, ‘Rising from the ranks in industry’, British Management Review, VIII, 1 (1949), 55–6
337. G. S. Bain, The Growth of White-Collar Unionism (1970), 150–1
338. G. S. Bain, The Growth of White-Collar Unionism (1970), 20 March 1917.
339. G. S. Bain, The Growth of White-Collar Unionism (1970), 20 March 1917 to 27 March 1917.
340. G. S. Bain, The Growth of White-Collar Unionism (1970), 14 September 1917 to 4 October 1917.
341. G. S. Bain, The Growth of White-Collar Unionism (1970), 18 December 1917.
342. G. S. Bain, The Growth of White-Collar Unionism (1970), 20 March 1917.
343. G. S. Bain, The Growth of White-Collar Unionism (1970), 4 April 1917.
344. G. S. Bain, The Growth of White-Collar Unionism (1970), 4 April 1917 to 20 July 1917.
345. G. S. Bain, The Growth of White-Collar Unionism (1970), 29 August 1917, 19 November 1917, 3 December 1917
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347. Richardson, op. cit., 12 August 1918.
348. Richardson, op. cit., 29 October 1918.
349. Bain, op. cit., 161
350. Bain, op. cit., 168.
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352. Bain, op. cit., 40–1, 154.
353. W. Milne-Bailey (ed.), ‘Trade unions and managerial functions’, in Trade Union Documents (1929), 244–5
354. Bain, op. cit., 154.
355. Gospel, op. cit., 141
356. Bain, op. cit., 57.
357. Glasgow and West of Scotland Association, op. cit., 19
358. Bain, op. cit., 133.
359. Royal Commission on Trade Unions and Employers’ Associations, Selected Written Evidence, HMSO (1968), Para. 200, 410–20
360. ‘F. S.’, ‘Impressions of the Durham Conference of Managers, Foremen and Forewomen’, Welfare Work, 1, 4 (1920).
361. A. G. Ikin, ‘The qualities desirable in a foreman’, Journal of the National Institute of Industrial Psychology, 11, 1 (1924), 13–14.
362. J. Child, British Management Thought (1969), 48–50.
363. Ikin, op. cit.
364. F. H. Bullock, ‘What the works manager expects from foremen and supervisors’, Industry Illustrated, 2 (1934), 52.
365. Elton Mayo, ‘Supervision and morale’, Journal of the National Institute of Industrial Psychology, v (1931), 256–7
366. Child, op. cit., 57–8, 78.
367. Moorhouse, op. cit. (1979), 490.
368. R. Tressell, The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists (1965)
369. G. Stedman Jones, ‘Working-class culture and working-class politics in London, 1870–1900… ’, Journal of Social History, VII, 4 (1974), 483
370. Spencer, op. cit., 179–87.
371. Nelson, op. cit., 35–7
372. Leiter, op. cit., 33–7.
373. G. R. Askwith, ‘The present unrest in the labour world’ (25 July 1911) at PRO CAB 37/107, 8–10
374. Garton Foundation, op. cit., 134
375. C. Watney and J. A. Little, Industrial Warfare (1912), 262–3
376. D. Lockwood, The Blackcoated Worker (1966), 137
377. J. T. Murphy, The Workers’ Committee: an outline of its principles and structure (1917), 4–5
378. William Gallacher, ‘Scheme for workshop control’ in UGD 102 4/1
379. D. Lockwood, ‘Sources of variation in working-class images of society’, in Bulmer (ed.), op. cit., 17
380. Theo Nichols, ‘Labourism and class consciousness: the “class ideology” of some northern foremen’, Sociological Review, XII (1974), 495–7
381. Thompson, op. cit. (1968), 9–10
382. Joseph Melling, ‘The Glasgow rent strike-some problems of interpretation’, Scot. Lab. Hist. Soc. Journal, XIII (1979).
383. H. F. Moorhouse, ‘The political incorporation of the British working class’, Sociology, VII (1973). 341–3. etc.
384. Perry Anderson, ‘The antinomies of Antonio Gramsci’, New Left Review, c (1977).
385. Gramsci, op. cit., 211–14