Activity mediates conscientiousness' relationship to diurnal cortisol slope in a national sample

Health Psychology

Volumn 34, Issue 12, 2015, Pages 1195-1199

  Bogg, Tim ^a   Slatcher, Richard B ^a  

^a WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Activity; Conscientiousness; Cortisol; Personality; Stress

Indexed keywords

HYDROCORTISONE;

ADULT; AGED; ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION; ARTICLE; CIRCADIAN RHYTHM; CONSCIENTIOUSNESS; CONTROLLED STUDY; COPING BEHAVIOR; DAILY LIFE ACTIVITY; DEMOGRAPHY; FEMALE; HEALTH BEHAVIOR; HORMONE RESPONSE; HUMAN; HYDROCORTISONE RELEASE; HYPOTHALAMUS HYPOPHYSIS ADRENAL SYSTEM; LIFE STRESS; MALE; NEUROSIS; PERSONALITY; PHYSICAL ACTIVITY; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY; SMOKING; STATISTICAL MODEL; UNITED STATES; ADOLESCENT; ADVERSE EFFECTS; ANXIETY DISORDER; BIOLOGICAL MODEL; CONSCIENCE; HYPOPHYSIS ADRENAL SYSTEM; HYPOTHALAMUS HYPOPHYSIS SYSTEM; METABOLISM; MIDDLE AGED; MOTOR ACTIVITY; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PHYSIOLOGY; SALIVA;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGED; ANXIETY DISORDERS; CIRCADIAN RHYTHM; CONSCIENCE; FEMALE; HUMANS; HYDROCORTISONE; HYPOTHALAMO-HYPOPHYSEAL SYSTEM; LINEAR MODELS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; MODELS, BIOLOGICAL; MOTOR ACTIVITY; PITUITARY-ADRENAL SYSTEM; PROSPECTIVE STUDIES; SALIVA; SMOKING; UNITED STATES;

EID: 84951908246     PISSN: 02786133     EISSN: 19307810     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/hea0000243     Document Type: Article

References (21)

1. Adam, E. K., Hawkley, L. C., Kudielka, B. M., Cacioppo, J. T. (2006). Day-to-day dynamics of experience-cortisol associations in a population-based sample of older adults. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 103, 17058-17063.
2. Adam, E. K., Kumari, M. (2009). Assessing salivary cortisol in largescale, epidemiological research. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 34, 1423-1436.
3. Bogg, T., Roberts, B. W. (2004). Conscientiousness and health-related behaviors: A meta-analysis of the leading behavioral contributors to mortality. Psychological Bulletin, 130, 887-919. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1037/0033-2909.130.6.887.
4. Bogg, T., Roberts, B. W. (2013). The case for conscientiousness: Evidence and implications for a personality trait marker of health and longevity. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 45, 278-288. http://dx.doi .org/10.1007/s12160-012-9454-6.
5. Cacioppo, J. T., Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., Malarkey, W. B., Laskowski, B. F., Rozlog, L. A., Poehlmann, K. M., . . . Glaser, R. (2002). Autonomic and glucocorticoid associations with the steady-state expression of latent Epstein-Barr virus. Hormones and Behavior, 42, 32-41. http://dx.doi .org/10.1006/hbeh.2002.1801.
6. Connor, K. M., Davidson, J. R. T. (2003). Development of a new resilience scale: The Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC). Depression and Anxiety, 18, 76-82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/da.10113.
7. Connor-Smith, J. K., Flachsbart, C. (2007). Relations between personality and coping: A meta-analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 93, 1080-1107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.93.6 .1080.
8. Hackett, R. A., Steptoe, A., Kumari, M. (2014). Association of diurnal patterns in salivary cortisol with type 2 diabetes in the Whitehall II study. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 99, 4625-4631.
9. Hajat, A., Diez-Roux, A. V., Sánchez, B. N., Holvoet, P., Lima, J. A., Merkin, S. S., . . . Wu, M. (2013). Examining the association between salivary cortisol levels and subclinical measures of atherosclerosis: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 38, 1036-1046.
10. King, A., Munisamy, G., de Wit, H., Lin, S. (2006). Attenuated cortisol response to alcohol in heavy social drinkers. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 59, 203-209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpsycho .2005.10.008.
11. Kumari, M., Shipley, M., Stafford, M., Kivimaki, M. (2011). Association of diurnal patterns in salivary cortisol with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality: Findings from the Whitehall II study. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 96, 1478-1485. http://dx.doi .org/10.1210/jc.2010-2137.
12. Laceulle, O. M., Nederhof, E., van Aken, M. A. G., Ormel, J. (2014). Adolescent personality: Associations with basal, awakening, and stressinduced cortisol responses. Journal of Personality. Advance online publication. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jopy.12101.
13. Lahey, B. B. (2009). Public Health significance of neuroticism. American Psychologist, 64, 241-256. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0015309.
14. Malouff, J. M., Thorsteinsson, E. B., Rooke, S. E., Schutte, N. S. (2007). Alcohol involvement and the Five-Factor model of personality: A metaanalysis. Journal of Drug Education, 37, 277-294. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.2190/DE.37.3.d.
15. Malouff, J. M., Thorsteinsson, E. B., Schutte, N. S. (2006). The fivefactor model of personality and smoking: A meta-analysis. Journal of Drug Education, 36, 47-58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/9EP8-17P8- EKG7-66AD.
16. Nater, U. M., Hoppmann, C., Klumb, P. L. (2010). Neuroticism and conscientiousness are associated with cortisol diurnal profiles in adults-Role of positive and negative affect. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 35, 1573-1577.
17. Rhodes, R. E., Smith, N. E. I. (2006). Personality correlates of physical activity: A review and meta-analysis. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 40, 958-965. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2006.028860.
18. Rosmond, R. (2005). Role of stress in the pathogenesis of the metabolic syndrome. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 30, 1-10. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2004.05.007.
19. Turiano, N. A., Mroczek, D. K., Moynihan, J., Chapman, B. P. (2013). Big 5 personality traits and interleukin-6: Evidence for "healthy neuroticism" in a US population sample. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 28, 83-89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2012.10.020.
20. van Santen, A., Vreeburg, S. A., Van der Does, A. J. W., Spinhoven, P., Zitman, F. G., Penninx, B. W. (2011). Psychological traits and the cortisol awakening response: Results from the Netherlands Study of Depression and Anxiety. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 36, 240-248.
21. Vreeburg, S. A., Kruijtzer, B. P., van Pelt, J., van Dyck, R., DeRijk, R. H., Hoogendijk, W. J., . . . Penninx, B. W. (2009). Associations between sociodemographic, sampling and health factors and various salivary cortisol indicators in a large sample without psychopathology. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 34, 1109 -1120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2009.04.024.