메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2013, Pages 101-120

Venus Atmosphere Dynamics: A Continuing Enigma

Author keywords

Venus (Planet) Exploration; Venus (Planet) Surface

Indexed keywords

VENUS ATMOSPHERES;

EID: 84951776365     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1029/176GM07     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (11)

References (119)
  • 1
    • 84989512574 scopus 로고
    • A mechanism for the Venus thermospheric superrotation
    • Alexander, M. J. (1992), A mechanism for the Venus thermospheric superrotation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 19, 2207-2210.
    • (1992) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.19 , pp. 2207-2210
    • Alexander, M.J.1
  • 2
    • 0033335581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A spectral parameterization of mean-flow forcing due to breaking gravity waves
    • Alexander, M. J., and T. J. Dunkerton (1999), A spectral parameterization of mean-flow forcing due to breaking gravity waves, J. Atmos. Sci., 56 , 4167-4182.
    • (1999) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.56 , pp. 4167-4182
    • Alexander, M.J.1    Dunkerton, T.J.2
  • 4
    • 0002902956 scopus 로고
    • A preliminary assessment of the Titan planetary boundary layer
    • ESA Publications Division, ESTEC, Noordwijk, The Netherlands
    • Allison, M. (1992), A preliminary assessment of the Titan planetary boundary layer, in Proceedings, Symposium on Titan, Toulouse, France, 9-12 September 1991, pp. 113-118, ESA Publications Division, ESTEC, Noordwijk, The Netherlands.
    • (1992) Proceedings, Symposium on Titan, Toulouse, France, 9-12 September 1991 , pp. 113-118
    • Allison, M.1
  • 5
    • 0028565122 scopus 로고
    • Zero potential vorticity envelopes for the zonal-mean velocity of the Venus/Titan atmospheres
    • Allison, M., A. D. Del Genio, and W. Zhou (1994), Zero potential vorticity envelopes for the zonal-mean velocity of the Venus/Titan atmospheres, J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 694-702.
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 694-702
    • Allison, M.1    Del Genio, A.D.2    Zhou, W.3
  • 7
    • 0034651213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convectively generated internal gravity waves in the lower atmosphere of Venus. Part I: No wind shear
    • Baker, R. D., G. Schubert, and P. W. Jones (2000a), Convectively generated internal gravity waves in the lower atmosphere of Venus. Part I: No wind shear, J. Atmos. Sci., 57, 184-199.
    • (2000) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.57 , pp. 184-199
    • Baker, R.D.1    Schubert, G.2    Jones, P.W.3
  • 8
    • 0034651177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convectively generated internal gravity waves in the lower atmosphere of Venus. Part II: Mean wind shear and wave-mean flow interaction
    • Baker, R. D., G. Schubert, and P. W. Jones (2000b), Convectively generated internal gravity waves in the lower atmosphere of Venus. Part II: Mean wind shear and wave-mean flow interaction, J. Atmos. Sci., 57, 200-215.
    • (2000) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.57 , pp. 200-215
    • Baker, R.D.1    Schubert, G.2    Jones, P.W.3
  • 9
    • 0012206248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Martian zonal-mean circulation: Angular momentum and potential vorticity structure in GCM simulations
    • Barnes, J. R., and R. M. Haberle (1996), The Martian zonal-mean circulation: Angular momentum and potential vorticity structure in GCM simulations, J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 3143-3156.
    • (1996) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.53 , pp. 3143-3156
    • Barnes, J.R.1    Haberle, R.M.2
  • 11
    • 0001166646 scopus 로고
    • 2 visible and IR nightglow: Implications for lower thermosphere dynamics and chemistry
    • 2 visible and IR nightglow: Implications for lower thermosphere dynamics and chemistry, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 3759-3776.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 3759-3776
    • Bougher, S.W.1    Borucki, W.J.2
  • 12
    • 0012243990 scopus 로고
    • Venus mesosphere and thermosphere: II. Global circulation, temperature, and density variations
    • Bougher, S. W., R. E. Dickinson, E. C. Ridley, R. G. Roble, A. F. Nagy, and T. E. Cravens (1986), Venus mesosphere and thermosphere: II. Global circulation, temperature, and density variations, Icarus, 68, 284-312.
    • (1986) Icarus , vol.68 , pp. 284-312
    • Bougher, S.W.1    Dickinson, R.E.2    Ridley, E.C.3    Roble, R.G.4    Nagy, A.F.5    Cravens, T.E.6
  • 13
    • 0347643160 scopus 로고
    • Venus mesosphere and thermosphere: III. Three-dimensional general circulation with coupled dynamics and composition
    • Bougher, S. W., R. E. Dickinson, E. C. Ridley, and R. G. Roble (1988), Venus mesosphere and thermosphere: III. Three-dimensional general circulation with coupled dynamics and composition, Icarus, 73, 545-573.
    • (1988) Icarus , vol.73 , pp. 545-573
    • Bougher, S.W.1    Dickinson, R.E.2    Ridley, E.C.3    Roble, R.G.4
  • 14
    • 0041373486 scopus 로고
    • The Venus nitric oxide night airglow: model calculations based on the Venus thermospheric general circulation model
    • Bougher, S. W., J. C. Gérard, A. I. F. Stewart, and C. G. Fesen (1990), The Venus nitric oxide night airglow: model calculations based on the Venus thermospheric general circulation model, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 6271-6284.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res , vol.95 , pp. 6271-6284
    • Bougher, S.W.1    Gérard, J.C.2    Stewart, A.I.F.3    Fesen, C.G.4
  • 15
    • 0002732984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upper atmosphere dynamics: Global circulation and gravity waves
    • edited by S. W. Bougher, D. M. Hunten, and R. J. Phillips, The University of Arizona Press, Tucson
    • Bougher, S. W., M. J. Alexander, and H. G. Mayr (1997), Upper atmosphere dynamics: Global circulation and gravity waves, in Venus II: Geology, Geophysics, Atmosphere, and Solar Wind Environment, edited by S. W. Bougher, D. M. Hunten, and R. J. Phillips, pp. 259-291, The University of Arizona Press, Tucson.
    • (1997) Venus II: Geology, Geophysics, Atmosphere, and Solar Wind Environment , pp. 259-291
    • Bougher, S.W.1    Alexander, M.J.2    Mayr, H.G.3
  • 16
    • 84951810226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulations of the upper atmospheres of the terrestrial planets
    • edited by M. Mendillo, A. Nagy, and H. Waite, AGU Monograph, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
    • Bougher, S. W., R. G. Roble, and T. J. Fuller-Rowell (2002), Simulations of the upper atmospheres of the terrestrial planets, in Comparative Aeronomy in the Solar System, edited by M. Mendillo, A. Nagy, and H. Waite, AGU Monograph, pp. 261-288, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC.
    • (2002) Comparative Aeronomy in the Solar System , pp. 261-288
    • Bougher, S.W.1    Roble, R.G.2    Fuller-Rowell, T.J.3
  • 19
    • 0000494281 scopus 로고
    • Diurnal CO variations in the Venus mesosphere from CO microwave spectra
    • Clancy, R. T., and D. O. Muhleman (1985), Diurnal CO variations in the Venus mesosphere from CO microwave spectra, Icarus, 64, 157-182.
    • (1985) Icarus , vol.64 , pp. 157-182
    • Clancy, R.T.1    Muhleman, D.O.2
  • 20
    • 0012311371 scopus 로고
    • Long-term (1979-1990) changes in the thermal, dynamical, and compositional structure of the Venus Mesosphere as inferred from microwave spectral line observations of 12CO, 13CO, and C18O
    • Clancy, R. T., and D. O. Muhleman (1991), Long-term (1979-1990) changes in the thermal, dynamical, and compositional structure of the Venus Mesosphere as inferred from microwave spectral line observations of 12CO, 13CO, and C18O, Icarus, 89, 129-146.
    • (1991) Icarus , vol.89 , pp. 129-146
    • Clancy, R.T.1    Muhleman, D.O.2
  • 21
    • 0003048688 scopus 로고
    • Zonal and meridional circulation of the lower atmosphere of Venus determined by radio inteferometry
    • Counselmann, C. C., S. A. Gourevitch, R. W. King, G. B. Loriot, and E. S. Ginsberg (1980), Zonal and meridional circulation of the lower atmosphere of Venus determined by radio inteferometry, J. Geophys. Res., 85, 8026-8030.
    • (1980) J. Geophys. Res , vol.85 , pp. 8026-8030
    • Counselmann, C.C.1    Gourevitch, S.A.2    King, R.W.3    Loriot, G.B.4    Ginsberg, E.S.5
  • 22
    • 0004906451 scopus 로고
    • 4-day waves in the Venus atmosphere
    • Covey, C., and G. Schubert (1981), 4-day waves in the Venus atmosphere, Icarus, 47, 130-138.
    • (1981) Icarus , vol.47 , pp. 130-138
    • Covey, C.1    Schubert, G.2
  • 23
    • 0004895604 scopus 로고
    • Planetary-scale waves in the Venus atmosphere
    • Covey, C., and G. Schubert (1982), Planetary-scale waves in the Venus atmosphere, J. Atmos. Sci., 39, 2397-2413.
    • (1982) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.39 , pp. 2397-2413
    • Covey, C.1    Schubert, G.2
  • 24
    • 0020496502 scopus 로고
    • Venus atmospheric waves: A challenge for nonlinear dynamics
    • Covey, C. C., and G. Schubert (1983), Venus atmospheric waves: A challenge for nonlinear dynamics, Physica D, 6, 241-248.
    • (1983) Physica D , vol.6 , pp. 241-248
    • Covey, C.C.1    Schubert, G.2
  • 25
    • 0008190267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The thermal balance of the Venus atmosphere
    • edited by S. Bougher, D. Hunten, and R.Phillips, University of Arizona Press, Tucson
    • Crisp, D., and D. Titov (1997), The thermal balance of the Venus atmosphere, in Venus II: Geology, Geophysics, Atmosphere, and Solar Wind Environment, edited by S. Bougher, D. Hunten, and R.Phillips, pp. 353-384, University of Arizona Press, Tucson.
    • (1997) Venus II: Geology, Geophysics, Atmosphere, and Solar Wind Environment , pp. 353-384
    • Crisp, D.1    Titov, D.2
  • 27
    • 0030122006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulations of superrotation on slowly rotating planets: Sensitivity to rotation and initial condition
    • Del Genio, A. D., and W. Zhou (1996), Simulations of superrotation on slowly rotating planets: Sensitivity to rotation and initial condition, Icarus, 120, 332-343.
    • (1996) Icarus , vol.120 , pp. 332-343
    • Del Genio, A.D.1    Zhou, W.2
  • 28
    • 0002876120 scopus 로고
    • Equatorial superrotation in a slowly rotating GCM: Implications for Titan and Venus
    • Del Genio, A. D., W. Zhou, and T. P. Eichler (1993), Equatorial superrotation in a slowly rotating GCM: Implications for Titan and Venus, Icarus, 101, 1-17.
    • (1993) Icarus , vol.101 , pp. 1-17
    • Del Genio, A.D.1    Zhou, W.2    Eichler, T.P.3
  • 30
    • 0042890846 scopus 로고
    • An approximate analytical method for calculating tides in the atmosphere of Venus
    • Fels, S. B. (1986), An approximate analytical method for calculating tides in the atmosphere of Venus, J. Atmos. Sci., 43, 2757-2772.
    • (1986) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.43 , pp. 2757-2772
    • Fels, S.B.1
  • 31
    • 0042516936 scopus 로고
    • The interaction of thermally excited gravity waves with mean flows
    • Fels, S. B., and R. S. Lindzen (1974), The interaction of thermally excited gravity waves with mean flows, Geophys. Fluid Dyn., 6, 149-191.
    • (1974) Geophys. Fluid Dyn. , vol.6 , pp. 149-191
    • Fels, S.B.1    Lindzen, R.S.2
  • 32
    • 39449083484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solar activity variations of the Venus thermosphere/ionosphere
    • Fox, J. L., and K. Y. Sung (2001), Solar activity variations of the Venus thermosphere/ionosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 21,305-21,336.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 21305-21336
    • Fox, J.L.1    Sung, K.Y.2
  • 33
    • 0027803059 scopus 로고
    • Spectral estimates of gravity wave energy and momentum fluxes. Part II: Parameterization of wave forcing and variability
    • Fritts, D. C., and W. Lu (1993), Spectral estimates of gravity wave energy and momentum fluxes. Part II: Parameterization of wave forcing and variability, J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 3695-3713.
    • (1993) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 3695-3713
    • Fritts, D.C.1    Lu, W.2
  • 34
    • 4243274721 scopus 로고
    • The altitude distribution of the Venus ultraviolet nightglow and implications on vertical transport
    • Gerard, J. C., A. I. F. Stewart, and S. W. Bougher (1981), The altitude distribution of the Venus ultraviolet nightglow and implications on vertical transport, Geophys. Res. Lett., 8, 633-636.
    • (1981) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.8 , pp. 633-636
    • Gerard, J.C.1    Stewart, A.I.F.2    Bougher, S.W.3
  • 35
    • 0016521958 scopus 로고
    • Meridional circulation and the maintenance of the Venus atmospheric rotation
    • Gierasch, P. J. (1975), Meridional circulation and the maintenance of the Venus atmospheric rotation, J. Atmos. Sci., 32, 1038-1044.
    • (1975) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.32 , pp. 1038-1044
    • Gierasch, P.J.1
  • 37
    • 1342305664 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric tides and the 4-day circulation on Venus
    • Gold, T., and S. Soter (1971), Atmospheric tides and the 4-day circulation on Venus, Icarus, 14, 16-20.
    • (1971) Icarus , vol.14 , pp. 16-20
    • Gold, T.1    Soter, S.2
  • 38
    • 0002031026 scopus 로고
    • A self-consistent picture of circulation in Venus' atmosphere from 70 to 200 km altitude
    • Goldstein, J. J., M. J. Mumma, T. Kostiuk, and F. Espenak (1991), A self-consistent picture of circulation in Venus' atmosphere from 70 to 200 km altitude, Icarus, 94, 45-63.
    • (1991) Icarus , vol.94 , pp. 45-63
    • Goldstein, J.J.1    Mumma, M.J.2    Kostiuk, T.3    Espenak, F.4
  • 39
    • 0012344979 scopus 로고
    • Detection of variations in stratospheric carbon monoxide, in Proceedings of the
    • Symposium on Planetary Atmospheres, pp. edited by A. V. Jones
    • Gulkis, S., R. K. Kakar, M. J. Klein, and E. Olson )(1977), Detection of variations in stratospheric carbon monoxide, in Proceedings of the Symposium on Planetary Atmospheres, Symposium on Planetary Atmospheres, pp. edited by A. V. JonesX,61-65
    • (1977) Symposium on Planetary Atmospheres , pp. 61-65
    • Gulkis, S.1    Kakar, R.K.2    Klein, M.J.3    Olson, E.4
  • 40
    • 0001281630 scopus 로고
    • Observations of the CO bulge on Venus and implications for mesospheric winds
    • Gurwell, M. A., D. O. Muhleman, K. P. Shah, G. L. Berge, D. J. Rudy, and A. W. Grossman (1995), Observations of the CO bulge on Venus and implications for mesospheric winds, Icarus, 115, 141-158.
    • (1995) Icarus , vol.115 , pp. 141-158
    • Gurwell, M.A.1    Muhleman, D.O.2    Shah, K.P.3    Berge, G.L.4    Rudy, D.J.5    Grossman, A.W.6
  • 42
    • 28144441690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The gap between simulation and understanding in climate modeling
    • Held, I. M. (2005), The gap between simulation and understanding in climate modeling, Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 86, 1609-1614.
    • (2005) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc , vol.86 , pp. 1609-1614
    • Held, I.M.1
  • 43
    • 34250785693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of topography on the spinup of a Venus atmospheric model
    • in press
    • Herrnstein, A., and T. E. Dowling (2007), Effects of topography on the spinup of a Venus atmospheric model, J. Geophys. Res., in press.
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res.
    • Herrnstein, A.1    Dowling, T.E.2
  • 44
    • 0030831001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doppler-spread parameterization of gravity-wave momentum deposition in the middle atmosphere. 1. Basic formulation
    • Hines, C. O. (1997), Doppler-spread parameterization of gravity-wave momentum deposition in the middle atmosphere. 1. Basic formulation, J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys., 59, 371-386.
    • (1997) J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys , vol.59 , pp. 371-386
    • Hines, C.O.1
  • 45
    • 34249877917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple-physics global circulation model for Venus: Sensitivity assessments of atmospheric superrotation
    • Hollingsworth, J. L., R. E. Young, G. Schubert, C. C. Covey, and A. S. Grossman (2007), A simple-physics global circulation model for Venus: Sensitivity assessments of atmospheric superrotation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L05202, doi:10.1029/2006GL028567.
    • (2007) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.34 , pp. L05202
    • Hollingsworth, J.L.1    Young, R.E.2    Schubert, G.3    Covey, C.C.4    Grossman, A.S.5
  • 46
    • 0001195122 scopus 로고
    • Superrotation induced by critical-level absorption of gravity waves on Venus: An assessment
    • Hou, A. Y., and B. F. Farrell (1987), Superrotation induced by critical-level absorption of gravity waves on Venus: An assessment, J. Atmos. Sci., 44, 1049-1061.
    • (1987) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.44 , pp. 1049-1061
    • Hou, A.Y.1    Farrell, B.F.2
  • 47
    • 0025662459 scopus 로고
    • Zonal superrotation above Venus' cloud base induced by the semidiurnal tide and the mean meridional circulation
    • Hou, A. Y., S. B. Fels, and R. M. Goody (1990), Zonal superrotation above Venus' cloud base induced by the semidiurnal tide and the mean meridional circulation, J. Atmos. Sci., 47, 1894-1901.
    • (1990) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.47 , pp. 1894-1901
    • Hou, A.Y.1    Fels, S.B.2    Goody, R.M.3
  • 48
    • 0041909909 scopus 로고
    • Numerical simulation of the circulation of the atmosphere of Titan
    • European Space Agency Special Publication ESA SP-338, ESA
    • Hourdin, F., P. Levan, O. Talagrand, R. Courtin, D. Gautier, and C. P. McKay (1992), Numerical simulation of the circulation of the atmosphere of Titan, in Symposium on Titan, European Space Agency Special Publication ESA SP-338, pp. 101-106, ESA.
    • (1992) Symposium on Titan , pp. 101-106
    • Hourdin, F.1    Levan, P.2    Talagrand, O.3    Courtin, R.4    Gautier, D.5    McKay, C.P.6
  • 49
    • 0029381384 scopus 로고
    • Numerical simulation of the general circulation of the atmosphere of Titan
    • Hourdin, F., O. Talagrand, R. Sadourny, R. Courtin, D. Gautier, and C. P. McKay (1995), Numerical simulation of the general circulation of the atmosphere of Titan, Icarus, 117, 358-374.
    • (1995) Icarus , vol.117 , pp. 358-374
    • Hourdin, F.1    Talagrand, O.2    Sadourny, R.3    Courtin, R.4    Gautier, D.5    McKay, C.P.6
  • 50
    • 5244331767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical modeling of the circulation of superrotating atmospheres: Venus and Titan, in
    • Environment Modeling for Space-Based Applications, pp. European Space Agency Special Publication ESA SP-392-329, 333
    • Hourdin, F., O. Talagrand, K. Menou, R. Fournier, J. Dufrensne, D. Gautier, R. Courtin, B. Bezard, and C. P. McKay )(1996), Numerical modeling of the circulation of superrotating atmospheres: Venus and Titan, in Environment Modeling for Space-Based Applications, Environment Modeling for Space-Based Applications, pp. European Space Agency Special Publication ESA SP-392 329-333.
    • (1996) Environment Modeling for Space-Based Applications , pp. 329-333
    • Hourdin, F.1    Talagrand, O.2    Menou, K.3    Fournier, R.4    Dufrensne, J.5    Gautier, D.6    Courtin, R.7    Bezard, B.8    McKay, C.P.9
  • 51
    • 0031256572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulations of the atmospheres of synchronously rotating terrestrial planets orbiting M dwarfs: Conditions for atmospheric collapse and the implications for habitability
    • Joshi, M. M., R. M. Haberle, and R. T. Reynolds (1997), Simulations of the atmospheres of synchronously rotating terrestrial planets orbiting M dwarfs: Conditions for atmospheric collapse and the implications for habitability, Icarus, 129, 450-465.
    • (1997) Icarus , vol.129 , pp. 450-465
    • Joshi, M.M.1    Haberle, R.M.2    Reynolds, R.T.3
  • 52
    • 0345505379 scopus 로고
    • Wavelike perturbations observed in the neutral thermosphere of Venus
    • Kasprzak, W. T., A. E. Hedin, H. G. Mayr, and H. B. Niemann (1988), Wavelike perturbations observed in the neutral thermosphere of Venus, J. Geophys. Res., 93, 11,237-11,246.
    • (1988) J. Geophys. Res , vol.93 , pp. 11237-11246
    • Kasprzak, W.T.1    Hedin, A.E.2    Mayr, H.G.3    Niemann, H.B.4
  • 53
    • 0345073784 scopus 로고
    • Wave-like perturbations observed at low altitudes by the Pioneer Venus Orbiter Neutral Mass Spectrometer during Orbiter entry
    • Kasprzak, W. T., H. B. Niemann, A. E. Hedin, and S. W. Bougher (1993), Wave-like perturbations observed at low altitudes by the Pioneer Venus Orbiter Neutral Mass Spectrometer during Orbiter entry, Geophys. Res. Lett., 20, 2755-2758.
    • (1993) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.20 , pp. 2755-2758
    • Kasprzak, W.T.1    Niemann, H.B.2    Hedin, A.E.3    Bougher, S.W.4
  • 55
    • 0042147432 scopus 로고
    • Recent results on the Venus atmosphere from Pioneer Venus radio occultations
    • Kliore, A. J. (1985), Recent results on the Venus atmosphere from Pioneer Venus radio occultations, Adv. Space Res., 5, 41-49.
    • (1985) Adv. Space Res , vol.5 , pp. 41-49
    • Kliore, A.J.1
  • 56
  • 57
    • 0002399851 scopus 로고
    • Venus spectroscopy in the 3000-8000a region by veneras 9 and 10
    • edited by D. M. Hunten, L. Colin, T. M. Donahue, and V. I. Moroz, University of Arizona Press, Tucson
    • Krasnopolsky, V. A. (1983), Venus spectroscopy in the 3000-8000a region by veneras 9 and 10, in Venus, edited by D. M. Hunten, L. Colin, T. M. Donahue, and V. I. Moroz, pp. 681-765, University of Arizona Press, Tucson.
    • (1983) Venus , pp. 681-765
    • Krasnopolsky, V.A.1
  • 58
    • 14744287402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equatorial superrotation and the factors controlling the zonal-mean zonal winds in the tropical upper troposphere
    • Kraucunas, I., and D. L. Hartmann (2005), Equatorial superrotation and the factors controlling the zonal-mean zonal winds in the tropical upper troposphere, J. Atmos. Sci., 62, 371-389.
    • (2005) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.62 , pp. 371-389
    • Kraucunas, I.1    Hartmann, D.L.2
  • 59
    • 0037696667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • edited by K. Hamilton, Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • Lawrence, B. N. (1997), The effect of parameterized gravity wave drag on simulations of the middle atmosphere during northern winter 1991/1992-General evolution, in Gravity Wave Processes: Their Parameterization in Global Climate Models, NATO ASI Series, vol. 1 50, edited by K. Hamilton, pp. 291-307, Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
    • (1997) Gravity Wave Processes: Their Parameterization in Global Climate Models, NATO ASI Series , vol.150 , pp. 291-307
    • Lawrence, B.N.1
  • 61
    • 34250693657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superrotation in a Venus general circulation model
    • Lee, C., S. R. Lewis, and P. L. Read (2006), Superrotation in a Venus general circulation model, J. Geophys. Res., E04S11, doi:10.1029/2006JE002874.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res. , pp. E04S11
    • Lee, C.1    Lewis, S.R.2    Read, P.L.3
  • 62
    • 0012290615 scopus 로고
    • Global circulation, thermal structure, and carbon monoxide distribution in Venus' mesosphere in 1991
    • Lellouch, E., J. J. Goldstein, J. Rosenqvist, S. W. Bougher, and G.Paubert (1994), Global circulation, thermal structure, and carbon monoxide distribution in Venus' mesosphere in 1991, Icarus, 110, 315-339.
    • (1994) Icarus , vol.110 , pp. 315-339
    • Lellouch, E.1    Goldstein, J.J.2    Rosenqvist, J.3    Bougher, S.W.4    Paubert, G.5
  • 64
    • 0042890847 scopus 로고
    • Zonal winds near Venus' cloud top level: A model study of the interaction between the zonal mean circulation and the semidiurnal tide
    • Leovy, C. B., and N. L. Baker (1987), Zonal winds near Venus' cloud top level: A model study of the interaction between the zonal mean circulation and the semidiurnal tide, Icarus, 69, 202-220.
    • (1987) Icarus , vol.69 , pp. 202-220
    • Leovy, C.B.1    Baker, N.L.2
  • 65
    • 0042389997 scopus 로고
    • Venus atmospheric circulation: Observations and implications of the thermal structure
    • Limaye, S. S. (1985), Venus atmospheric circulation: Observations and implications of the thermal structure, Adv. Space Res., 5, 51-62.
    • (1985) Adv. Space Res , vol.5 , pp. 51-62
    • Limaye, S.S.1
  • 66
    • 0041387861 scopus 로고
    • Observed cloud level circulation on Venus: Temporal variations and solar longitude dependence
    • edited by K. Schäfer and D. Spänkuch, Akademie-Verlag, Berlin
    • Limaye, S. S. (1990), Observed cloud level circulation on Venus: Temporal variations and solar longitude dependence, in Middle Atmosphere of Venus, Veroffentlichungen des Forschungsbereichs Geound Kosmoswissenschaften, vol. 18, edited by K. Schäfer and D. Spänkuch, pp. 121-140, Akademie-Verlag, Berlin.
    • (1990) Middle Atmosphere of Venus, Veroffentlichungen des Forschungsbereichs Geound Kosmoswissenschaften , vol.18 , pp. 121-140
    • Limaye, S.S.1
  • 67
    • 34250759361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Venus atmospheric circulation: Known and unknown
    • in press
    • Limaye, S. S. (2007), Venus atmospheric circulation: Known and unknown, J. Geophys. Res., in press.
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res.
    • Limaye, S.S.1
  • 68
    • 0011507411 scopus 로고
    • Cloud motions on Venus: Global structure and organization
    • Limaye, S. S., and V. E. Suomi (1978), Cloud motions on Venus: Global structure and organization, J. Atmos. Sci., 38, 7.
    • (1978) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.38
    • Limaye, S.S.1    Suomi, V.E.2
  • 69
    • 0001116736 scopus 로고
    • Turbulence and stress owing to gravity wave and tidal breakdown
    • Lindzen, R. S. (1981), Turbulence and stress owing to gravity wave and tidal breakdown, J. Geophys. Res., 86, 9707-9714.
    • (1981) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.86 , pp. 9707-9714
    • Lindzen, R.S.1
  • 73
    • 38249023157 scopus 로고
    • Non-linear three-dimensional spectral model of the Venusian thermosphere with superrotation: II. Temperature, composition, and winds
    • Mengel, J. G., H. G. Mayr, I. Harris, and D. R. Stevens-Rayburn (1989), Non-linear three-dimensional spectral model of the Venusian thermosphere with superrotation: II. Temperature, composition, and winds, Planet. Space Sci., 37, 707-722.
    • (1989) Planet. Space Sci. , vol.37 , pp. 707-722
    • Mengel, J.G.1    Mayr, H.G.2    Harris, I.3    Stevens-Rayburn, D.R.4
  • 75
    • 0000425322 scopus 로고
    • Maintenance of strong rotational winds in Venus' middle atmosphere by thermal tides
    • Newman, M., and C. B. Leovy (1992), Maintenance of strong rotational winds in Venus' middle atmosphere by thermal tides, Science, 257, 647-650.
    • (1992) Science , vol.257 , pp. 647-650
    • Newman, M.1    Leovy, C.B.2
  • 76
    • 0021449137 scopus 로고
    • Zonal winds in the middle atmosphere of Venus from Pioneer Venus radio occultation data
    • Newman, M., G. Schubert, A. J. Kliore, and I. R. Patel (1984), Zonal winds in the middle atmosphere of Venus from Pioneer Venus radio occultation data, J. Atmos. Sci., 41, 1901-1913.
    • (1984) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.41 , pp. 1901-1913
    • Newman, M.1    Schubert, G.2    Kliore, A.J.3    Patel, I.R.4
  • 78
    • 0345505377 scopus 로고
    • Mass spectrometric measurements of the neutral gas composition of the thermosphere and exosphere of Venus
    • Niemann, H. B., W. T. Kasprzak, A. E. Hedin, D. M. Hunten, and N. W. Spencer (1980), Mass spectrometric measurements of the neutral gas composition of the thermosphere and exosphere of Venus, J. Geophys. Res., 85, 7817-7827.
    • (1980) J. Geophys. Res , vol.85 , pp. 7817-7827
    • Niemann, H.B.1    Kasprzak, W.T.2    Hedin, A.E.3    Hunten, D.M.4    Spencer, N.W.5
  • 79
    • 84951859715 scopus 로고
    • The Pioneer Venus Orbiter Ultraviolet Spectrometer experiment : Analysis of H-Lyman-alpha data
    • Paxton, L. H., D. E. Anderson, and A. I. F. Stewart (1985), The Pioneer Venus Orbiter Ultraviolet Spectrometer experiment : Analysis of H-Lyman-alpha data, J. Geophys. Res., 59, 129-132.
    • (1985) J. Geophys. Res , vol.59 , pp. 129-132
    • Paxton, L.H.1    Anderson, D.E.2    Stewart, A.I.F.3
  • 80
    • 0009077850 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the Pioneer Venus Ultraviolet Spectrometer Lyman-alpha data from near the subsolar region
    • Paxton, L. H., D. E. Anderson, and A. I. F. Stewart (1988a), Analysis of the Pioneer Venus Ultraviolet Spectrometer Lyman-alpha data from near the subsolar region, J. Geophys. Res., 93, 1776-1772.
    • (1988) J. Geophys. Res , vol.93 , pp. 1776-1772
    • Paxton, L.H.1    Anderson, D.E.2    Stewart, A.I.F.3
  • 81
    • 33750606649 scopus 로고
    • Correction to Analysis of the Pioneer Venus Ultraviolet Spectrometer Lyman-alpha data from near the subsolar region
    • Paxton, L. H., D. E. Anderson, and A. I. F. Stewart (1988b), Correction to Analysis of the Pioneer Venus Ultraviolet Spectrometer Lyman-alpha data from near the subsolar region, J. Geophys. Res., 93, 11,551.
    • (1988) J. Geophys. Res , vol.93
    • Paxton, L.H.1    Anderson, D.E.2    Stewart, A.I.F.3
  • 82
    • 0021519596 scopus 로고
    • Thermal tides in the atmosphere of Venus: Comparison of model results with observations
    • Pechman, J. B., and A. P. Ingersoll (1984), Thermal tides in the atmosphere of Venus: Comparison of model results with observations, J. Atmos. Sci., 41, 3290-3313.
    • (1984) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.41 , pp. 3290-3313
    • Pechman, J.B.1    Ingersoll, A.P.2
  • 84
    • 30844437731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The latitudinal distribution of clouds on Titan
    • Rannou, R., F. Montmessin, F. Hourdin, and S. Lebonnois (2006), The latitudinal distribution of clouds on Titan, Science, 311, 201-205.
    • (2006) Science , vol.311 , pp. 201-205
    • Rannou, R.1    Montmessin, F.2    Hourdin, F.3    Lebonnois, S.4
  • 86
    • 84951848697 scopus 로고
    • Global circulation in Venus' mesosphere from IRAM CO observations (1991-1994): A tribute to Jan Rosenqvist
    • Rosenqvist, J., E. Lellouch, T. Encrenaz, and G. Paubert (1995), Global circulation in Venus' mesosphere from IRAM CO observations (1991-1994): A tribute to Jan Rosenqvist, Bull. Amer. Astron. Soc., 27, 26.
    • (1995) Bull. Amer. Astron. Soc , vol.27 , Issue.26
    • Rosenqvist, J.1    Lellouch, E.2    Encrenaz, T.3    Paubert, G.4
  • 87
    • 0000401565 scopus 로고
    • Large-scale motion in the Venus stratosphere
    • Rossow, W. B., and G. P. Williams (1979), Large-scale motion in the Venus stratosphere, J. Atmos. Sci., 36, 377-389.
    • (1979) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.36 , pp. 377-389
    • Rossow, W.B.1    Williams, G.P.2
  • 88
    • 0001356527 scopus 로고
    • Comments on 'A three-dimensional model of dynamical processes in the Venus atmosphere'
    • Rossow, W. B., S. B. Fels, and P. H. Stone (1980), Comments on 'A three-dimensional model of dynamical processes in the Venus atmosphere', J. Atmos. Sci., 37, 250-252.
    • (1980) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.37 , pp. 250-252
    • Rossow, W.B.1    Fels, S.B.2    Stone, P.H.3
  • 89
    • 0001244212 scopus 로고
    • Cloud-tracked winds from Pioneer Venus OCPP images
    • Rossow, W. B., A. D. Del Genio, and T. Eichler (1990), Cloud-tracked winds from Pioneer Venus OCPP images, J. Atmos. Sci., 47, 2053-2084.
    • (1990) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.47 , pp. 2053-2084
    • Rossow, W.B.1    Del Genio, A.D.2    Eichler, T.3
  • 91
    • 84983686309 scopus 로고
    • Observations of CO in the stratosphere of Venus via its J=0-1 rotational transition
    • Schloerb, F. P., S. E. Robinson, and W. M. Irvine (1980), Observations of CO in the stratosphere of Venus via its J=0-1 rotational transition, Icarus, 43, 121-127.
    • (1980) Icarus , vol.43 , pp. 121-127
    • Schloerb, F.P.1    Robinson, S.E.2    Irvine, W.M.3
  • 92
    • 84987133674 scopus 로고
    • Measurements of the mean, solar-fixed temperature and cloud structure of the middle atmosphere of Venus
    • Schofield, J. T., and F. W. Taylor (1983), Measurements of the mean, solar-fixed temperature and cloud structure of the middle atmosphere of Venus, Quart. J. R. Meterol. Soc., 109, 57-80.
    • (1983) Quart. J. R. Meterol. Soc. , vol.109 , pp. 57-80
    • Schofield, J.T.1    Taylor, F.W.2
  • 93
    • 0001960903 scopus 로고
    • General circulation and the dynamical state of the Venus atmosphere
    • edited by D. Hunten, L. Colin, T. Donahue, and V. Moroz, University of Arizona Press, Tucson
    • Schubert, G. (1983), General circulation and the dynamical state of the Venus atmosphere, in Venus, edited by D. Hunten, L. Colin, T. Donahue, and V. Moroz, pp. 681-765, University of Arizona Press, Tucson.
    • (1983) Venus , pp. 681-765
    • Schubert, G.1
  • 94
    • 0002629411 scopus 로고
    • The moving flame experiment with liquid mercury: Possible implications for the Venus atmosphere
    • Schubert, G., and J. Whitehead (1969), The moving flame experiment with liquid mercury: Possible implications for the Venus atmosphere, Science, 163, 71-72.
    • (1969) Science , vol.163 , pp. 71-72
    • Schubert, G.1    Whitehead, J.2
  • 95
    • 0002828902 scopus 로고
    • Thermal structure of the atmosphere of Venus
    • edited by D. Hunten, L. Colin, T. Donahue, and V. Moroz, University of Arizona Press, Tucson
    • Seiff, A. (1983), Thermal structure of the atmosphere of Venus, in Venus, edited by D. Hunten, L. Colin, T. Donahue, and V. Moroz, pp. 215-279, University of Arizona Press, Tucson.
    • (1983) Venus , pp. 215-279
    • Seiff, A.1
  • 96
    • 0001042992 scopus 로고
    • Measurements of thermal structure and thermal contrasts in the atmosphere of Venus and related dynamical observations: Results from the four Pioneer Venus probes
    • Seiff, A., D. B. Kirk, R. E. Young, R. C. Blanchard, J. T. Findlay, G. M. Kelly, and S. C. Sommer (1980), Measurements of thermal structure and thermal contrasts in the atmosphere of Venus and related dynamical observations: Results from the four Pioneer Venus probes, J. Geophys. Res., 85, 7903-7933.
    • (1980) J. Geophys. Res , vol.85 , pp. 7903-7933
    • Seiff, A.1    Kirk, D.B.2    Young, R.E.3    Blanchard, R.C.4    Findlay, J.T.5    Kelly, G.M.6    Sommer, S.C.7
  • 97
    • 0012290451 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of winds in Venus' upper mesosphere based on Doppler shifts of the 2.6-nm 12CO line
    • Shah, K. P., D. O. Muhleman, and G. L. Berge (1991), Measurement of winds in Venus' upper mesosphere based on Doppler shifts of the 2.6-nm 12CO line, Icarus, 93, 96-121.
    • (1991) Icarus , vol.93 , pp. 96-121
    • Shah, K.P.1    Muhleman, D.O.2    Berge, G.L.3
  • 98
    • 0020972092 scopus 로고
    • On symmetric stability and instability of zonal mean flows near the equator
    • Stevens, D. E. (1983), On symmetric stability and instability of zonal mean flows near the equator, J. Atmos. Sci., 40, 883-893.
    • (1983) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.40 , pp. 883-893
    • Stevens, D.E.1
  • 100
    • 0016520020 scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of the atmosphere of Venus
    • Stone, P. H. (1975), The dynamics of the atmosphere of Venus, J. Atmos. Sci., 32, 1005-1016.
    • (1975) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.32 , pp. 1005-1016
    • Stone, P.H.1
  • 102
    • 34250745126 scopus 로고
    • Venus: Further evidence of vortex circulation
    • Suomi, V. E., and S. S. Limaye (1978), Venus: Further evidence of vortex circulation, Science, 201, 1009-1011.
    • (1978) Science , vol.201 , pp. 1009-1011
    • Suomi, V.E.1    Limaye, S.S.2
  • 104
    • 0002650182 scopus 로고
    • The thermal balance of the middle and upper atmosphere of Venus, in Venus
    • edited by D. M. Hunten, L. Colin, T. M. Donahue, and V. I. Moroz, University of Arizona Press, Tucson
    • Taylor, F. W., D. M. Hunten, and L. V. Ksanfomaliti (1983), The thermal balance of the middle and upper atmosphere of Venus, in Venus, edited by D. M. Hunten, L. Colin, T. M. Donahue, and V. I. Moroz, pp. 650-680, University of Arizona Press, Tucson.
    • (1983) , pp. 650-680
    • Taylor, F.W.1    Hunten, D.M.2    Ksanfomaliti, L.V.3
  • 105
    • 0014878110 scopus 로고
    • Venus' general circulation is a merry-go-round
    • Thompson, R. (1970), Venus' general circulation is a merry-go-round, J. Atmos. Sci., 27, 1107-1116.
    • (1970) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.27 , pp. 1107-1116
    • Thompson, R.1
  • 106
    • 84951804635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Venus Express: Response to ESA's call for ideas for the re-use of the Mars Express platform
    • Titov, D. V., E. Lellouch, and F. W. Taylor (2001), Venus Express: Response to ESA's call for ideas for the re-use of the Mars Express platform, Proposal to European Space Agency, pp. 1-74.
    • (2001) Proposal to European Space Agency , pp. 1-74
    • Titov, D.V.1    Lellouch, E.2    Taylor, F.W.3
  • 109
    • 0000236437 scopus 로고
    • Measurements of the flux of sunlight in the atmosphere of Venus
    • Tomasko, M. G., L. R. Doose, P. H. Smith, and A. P. Odell (1980), Measurements of the flux of sunlight in the atmosphere of Venus, J. Geophys. Res., 85, 8167-8186.
    • (1980) J. Geophys. Res , vol.85 , pp. 8167-8186
    • Tomasko, M.G.1    Doose, L.R.2    Smith, P.H.3    Odell, A.P.4
  • 110
    • 0035878180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ultrasimple spectral parameterization for nonorographic gravity waves
    • Warner, C. D., and M. E. McIntyre (2001), An ultrasimple spectral parameterization for nonorographic gravity waves, J. Atmos. Sci., 58, 1837-1857.
    • (2001) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.58 , pp. 1837-1857
    • Warner, C.D.1    McIntyre, M.E.2
  • 111
    • 0041738983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superrotation and equatorial waves in a T21 Venus-like AGCM
    • 924
    • Yamamoto, M., and M. Takahashi (2003a), Superrotation and equatorial waves in a T21 Venus-like AGCM, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, 1449, doi:10.1029/2003GL016,924.
    • (2003) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.30 , pp. 1449
    • Yamamoto, M.1    Takahashi, M.2
  • 112
    • 0042388198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fully developed superrotation simulated by a general circulation model of a Venus-like atmosphere
    • Yamamoto, M., and M. Takahashi (2003b), The fully developed superrotation simulated by a general circulation model of a Venus-like atmosphere, J. Atmos. Sci., 60, 561-574.
    • (2003) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.60 , pp. 561-574
    • Yamamoto, M.1    Takahashi, M.2
  • 113
    • 3543106110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of Venus' superrotation: The eddy momentum transport processes newly found in a GCM
    • 518, 701
    • Yamamoto, M., and M. Takahashi (2004), Dynamics of Venus' superrotation: The eddy momentum transport processes newly found in a GCM, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L09,701, doi:10.1029/2004GL019,518.
    • (2004) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.31 , pp. L09
    • Yamamoto, M.1    Takahashi, M.2
  • 114
    • 33846158787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superrotation maintained by meridional circulation and waves in a Venus-like AGCM
    • Yamamoto, M., and M. Takahashi (2006a), Superrotation maintained by meridional circulation and waves in a Venus-like AGCM, J.Atmos. Sci., 63, 3296-3314.
    • (2006) J.Atmos. Sci , vol.63 , pp. 3296-3314
    • Yamamoto, M.1    Takahashi, M.2
  • 115
    • 34248217547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stationary and slowly propagating waves in a Venus-like AGCM: Roles of topography in Venus atmospheric dynamics
    • in press
    • Yamamoto, M., and M. Takahashi (2006b), Stationary and slowly propagating waves in a Venus-like AGCM: Roles of topography in Venus atmospheric dynamics, Theor. Appl. Mech. Japan, in press.
    • (2006) Theor. Appl. Mech. Japan
    • Yamamoto, M.1    Takahashi, M.2
  • 116
    • 0000684120 scopus 로고
    • A three-dimensional model of dynamical processes in the Venus atmosphere
    • Young, R. E., and J. B. Pollack (1977), A three-dimensional model of dynamical processes in the Venus atmosphere, J. Atmos. Sci., 34, 1315-1351.
    • (1977) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.34 , pp. 1315-1351
    • Young, R.E.1    Pollack, J.B.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.