메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2007, Pages 1-281

Doing justice, doing gender: Women in legal and criminal justice occupations

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84950254438     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.4135/9781452204185     Document Type: Book
Times cited : (157)

References (520)
  • 1
    • 84936823744 scopus 로고
    • The transformation of the American legal profession
    • Abel, R. L. (1986). The transformation of the American legal profession. Law & Society Review, 20, 7-17. doi:10.2307/3053410 http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3053410
    • (1986) Law & Society Review , vol.20 , pp. 7-17
    • Abel, R.L.1
  • 4
    • 84973748589 scopus 로고
    • Hierarchies, jobs and bodies: A theory of gendered organizations
    • Acker, J. (1990). Hierarchies, jobs and bodies: A theory of gendered organizations. Gender & Society, 4, 139-158. doi:10.1177/089124390004002002 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/089124390004002002
    • (1990) Gender & Society , vol.4 , pp. 139-158
    • Acker, J.1
  • 5
    • 84935673491 scopus 로고
    • Gendered institutions: From sex roles to gendered institutions
    • Acker, J. (1992). Gendered institutions: From sex roles to gendered institutions. Contemporary Sociology, 21, 565-569. doi:10.2307/2075528 http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2075528
    • (1992) Contemporary Sociology , vol.21 , pp. 565-569
    • Acker, J.1
  • 6
    • 84950296799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieved February 11, 2006, from
    • AFSCME Union. (2006). Preventing sexual harassment. Retrieved February 11, 2006, from http://www.afscme.org/about/wom.htm
    • (2006) Preventing sexual harassment
  • 7
    • 33748693714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overland, KS: NALP Foundation for Law Career Research & Education and the American Bar Foundation, Retrieved December 12, 2005, from
    • After the JD: First results of a national study of legal careers. (2004). Overland, KS: NALP Foundation for Law Career Research & Education and the American Bar Foundation. Retrieved December 12, 2005, from http://www.nalpfoundation.org
    • (2004) After the JD: First results of a national study of legal careers
  • 8
    • 84860117061 scopus 로고
    • Differentiating sex from sex: The male irresistible impulse
    • Aiken, J. H. (1983-1984). Differentiating sex from sex: The male irresistible impulse. New York University Review of Law and Social Change, 12, 357-377.
    • (1983) New York University Review of Law and Social Change , vol.12 , pp. 357-377
    • Aiken, J.H.1
  • 12
    • 43049175457 scopus 로고
    • [Mimeograph, Washington, DC: Author
    • American Bar Association, Commission on Women in the Profession. (1988). Report to the House of Delegates [Mimeograph]. Washington, DC: Author.
    • (1988) Report to the House of Delegates
  • 13
    • 0003625759 scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: Author
    • American Bar Association, Commission on Women in the Profession. (1995). Unfinished business. Washington, DC: Author.
    • (1995) Unfinished business
  • 14
    • 40449111167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: Author, Retrieved January 23, 2006, from
    • American Bar Association, Commission on Women in the Profession (2001a). Balanced lives: Changing the culture of legal practice. Washington, DC: Author. Retrieved January 23, 2006, from http://www.abanet.org/women/reports.html
    • (2001) Balanced lives: Changing the culture of legal practice
  • 15
    • 0006881610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: Author, Retrieved September 6, 2005, from
    • American Bar Association, Commission on Women in the Profession. (2001b). The unfinished agenda: Women and the legal profession. Washington, DC: Author. Retrieved September 6, 2005, from http://www.abanet.org/women/reports.html
    • (2001) The unfinished agenda: Women and the legal profession
  • 16
    • 84950237679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: Author, Retrieved March 12, 2006, from
    • American Bar Association, Commission on Women in the Profession. (2006). A current glance at women in the law 2005. Washington, DC: Author. Retrieved March 12, 2006, from http://www.abanet.org/women/ataglance.pdf
    • (2006) A current glance at women in the law 2005
  • 17
    • 84950243986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieved February 1, 2006, from
    • American Friends Service Committee. (2003). Overview of privatization in Arizona. Retrieved February 1, 2006, from http://www.afsc.org/az/azprispriv.htm
    • (2003) Overview of privatization in Arizona
  • 20
    • 22944433831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thinking about women: A quarter century’s view
    • Andersen, M. L. (2005). Thinking about women: A quarter century’s view. Gender & Society, 19(4), 437-455. doi:10.1177/0891243205276756 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0891243205276756
    • (2005) Gender & Society , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 437-455
    • Andersen, M.L.1
  • 21
    • 0347319266 scopus 로고
    • Women in legal education: What it’s like to be part of a perpetual first wave or the case of the disappearing women
    • Angel, M. (1988). Women in legal education: What it’s like to be part of a perpetual first wave or the case of the disappearing women. Temple Law Review, 61, 799-846.
    • (1988) Temple Law Review , vol.61 , pp. 799-846
    • Angel, M.1
  • 22
    • 0034409320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The glass ceiling for women in legal education: Contract positions and the death of tenure
    • Angel, M. (2000). The glass ceiling for women in legal education: Contract positions and the death of tenure. Journal of Legal Education, 50, 1-15.
    • (2000) Journal of Legal Education , vol.50 , pp. 1-15
    • Angel, M.1
  • 23
    • 84965484063 scopus 로고
    • Women in law: Theory, research and practice
    • Anleu, S. R. (1992). Women in law: Theory, research and practice. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Sociology, 28, 391-410. doi:10.1177/144078339202800305 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/144078339202800305
    • (1992) Australian and New Zealand Journal of Sociology , vol.28 , pp. 391-410
    • Anleu, S.R.1
  • 27
    • 45249100816 scopus 로고
    • Denver, CO: Civil Service Commission and Denver Police Department
    • Bartlett, H. W., & Rosenblum, A. (1977). Policewoman effectiveness. Denver, CO: Civil Service Commission and Denver Police Department.
    • (1977) Policewoman effectiveness
    • Bartlett, H.W.1    Rosenblum, A.2
  • 32
    • 0041394598 scopus 로고
    • Women in conflict: An analysis of women correctional officers
    • Belknap, J. (1991). Women in conflict: An analysis of women correctional officers. Women & Criminal Justice, 2, 89-116. doi:10.1300/J012v02n02_07 http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/J012v02n02_07
    • (1991) Women & Criminal Justice , vol.2 , pp. 89-116
    • Belknap, J.1
  • 34
  • 37
    • 84899199043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieved February 25, 2006, from
    • Benjamin, M. (2006). Salon exclusive: The Abu Ghraib files. Retrieved February 25, 2006, from http://www.salon.com/news/feature/2006/02/16/abu_ghraib
    • (2006) Salon exclusive: The Abu Ghraib files
    • Benjamin, M.1
  • 39
    • 84996212287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lavender & blue: Attitudes about homosexuality and behavior toward lesbians and gay men among police officers
    • Bernstein, M., & Kostelac, C. (2002). Lavender & blue: Attitudes about homosexuality and behavior toward lesbians and gay men among police officers. Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice, 18, 302-328. doi:10.1177/1043986202018003006 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1043986202018003006
    • (2002) Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice , vol.18 , pp. 302-328
    • Bernstein, M.1    Kostelac, C.2
  • 41
    • 41249101027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. is settling detainee’s suit in 9/11 sweep: Egyptian cited abuse at center in Brooklyn
    • February 28
    • Bernstein, N. (2006, February 28). U.S. is settling detainee’s suit in 9/11 sweep: Egyptian cited abuse at center in Brooklyn. New York Times, pp. A-1, A-21.
    • (2006) New York Times
    • Bernstein, N.1
  • 42
    • 84950238314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieved July 19, 2006, from
    • Beyond a reasonable doubt: Building the business case for flexibility. (2005). Retrieved July 19, 2006, from http://www.catalystwomen.org/files/full/canadalaw3%2014%2005%20FINAL.pdf
    • (2005)
  • 43
    • 34548657571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is anyone doing the housework? Trends in the gender division of household labor
    • P. J. Dubeck, D. Dunn, 2nd ed., Los Angeles: Roxbury
    • Bianchi, S. M., Milkie, M.A., Sayer, L. C., & Robinson, J. P. (2002). Is anyone doing the housework? Trends in the gender division of household labor. In P. J. Dubeck & D. Dunn (Eds.), Workplace/women’s place: An anthology (2nd ed., pp. 174-187). Los Angeles: Roxbury.
    • (2002) Workplace/women’s place: An anthology , pp. 174-187
    • Bianchi, S.M.1    Milkie, M.A.2    Sayer, L.C.3    Robinson, J.P.4
  • 44
    • 84936628799 scopus 로고
    • Men and women at work: Sex segregation and statistical discrimination
    • Bielby, W. T., & Baron, J. N. (1986). Men and women at work: Sex segregation and statistical discrimination. American Journal of Sociology, 91, 759-799. doi:10.1086/228350 http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/228350
    • (1986) American Journal of Sociology , vol.91 , pp. 759-799
    • Bielby, W.T.1    Baron, J.N.2
  • 47
    • 12344290263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Private and public sector prisons: A comparison of select characteristics
    • Blakely, C. R., & Bumphus, V. W. (2004). Private and public sector prisons: A comparison of select characteristics. Federal Probation, 68, 27-31.
    • (2004) Federal Probation , vol.68 , pp. 27-31
    • Blakely, C.R.1    Bumphus, V.W.2
  • 49
    • 0033418837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Courtroom discourse and the gendered construction of professional identity
    • Bogoch, B. (1999). Courtroom discourse and the gendered construction of professional identity. Law and Social Inquiry, 24(2), 329-376. doi:10.1111/j.1747-4469.1999.tb00133.x http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-4469.1999.tb00133.x
    • (1999) Law and Social Inquiry , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 329-376
    • Bogoch, B.1
  • 50
    • 79751519316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Payneham, South Australia: National Police Research Unit
    • Boni, N. (1998). Deployment of women in policing. Payneham, South Australia: National Police Research Unit.
    • (1998) Deployment of women in policing
    • Boni, N.1
  • 52
    • 0009306974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptions of the work environment among correctional officers: Do race and sex matter?
    • Britton, D. M. (1997). Perceptions of the work environment among correctional officers: Do race and sex matter? Criminology, 35, 85-105. doi:10.1111/j.1745-9125.1997.tb00871.x http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.1997.tb00871.x
    • (1997) Criminology , vol.35 , pp. 85-105
    • Britton, D.M.1
  • 53
    • 0033240124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cat fights and gang fights: Preference for work in a male-dominated organization
    • Britton, D. M. (1999). Cat fights and gang fights: Preference for work in a male-dominated organization. The Sociological Quarterly, 40(3), 455-474. doi:10.1111/j.1533-8525.1999.tb01729.x http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1533-8525.1999.tb01729.x
    • (1999) The Sociological Quarterly , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 455-474
    • Britton, D.M.1
  • 55
    • 84993705100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response to Baxter and Wright
    • Britton, D. M., & Williams, C. L. (2000). Response to Baxter and Wright. Gender & Society, 14, 804-809. doi:10.1177/089124300014006006 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/089124300014006006
    • (2000) Gender & Society , vol.14 , pp. 804-809
    • Britton, D.M.1    Williams, C.L.2
  • 56
    • 0346159346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women in policing: A comparative research perspective
    • Brown, J. M. (1997). Women in policing: A comparative research perspective. International Journal of the Sociology of Law, 25, 1-19. doi:10.1006/ijsl.1996.0030 http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/ijsl.1996.0030
    • (1997) International Journal of the Sociology of Law , vol.25 , pp. 1-19
    • Brown, J.M.1
  • 57
    • 0032376198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspects of discriminatory treatment of women police officers serving in forces in England and Wales
    • Brown, J. M. (1998). Aspects of discriminatory treatment of women police officers serving in forces in England and Wales. British Journal of Criminology, 38(2), 265-282. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.bjc.a014235 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.bjc.a014235
    • (1998) British Journal of Criminology , vol.38 , Issue.2 , pp. 265-282
    • Brown, J.M.1
  • 58
    • 84950287603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • October, Paper presented at the Third Australasian Women and Policing Conference: Women and Policing Globally, Canberra, Australia, Retrieved November 28, 2005, from
    • Brown, J. M. (2002, October). "You can’t have it both ways": Being an officer and a lady (woman) in a male dominated occupation. Paper presented at the Third Australasian Women and Policing Conference: Women and Policing Globally, Canberra, Australia. Retrieved November 28, 2005, from http://www.aic.gov.au/conferences/policwomen3/brown.html
    • (2002) "You can’t have it both ways": Being an officer and a lady (woman) in a male dominated occupation
    • Brown, J.M.1
  • 59
    • 0039554499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress and the woman sergeant
    • Brown, J. M., & Grover, J. (1997). Stress and the woman sergeant. The Police Journal, LXXI, 47-54.
    • (1997) The Police Journal , vol.59 , pp. 47-54
    • Brown, J.M.1    Grover, J.2
  • 63
    • 0002091842 scopus 로고
    • Research on women business owners: Past trends, a new perspective, and future directions
    • Summer
    • Brush, C. (1992). Research on women business owners: Past trends, a new perspective, and future directions. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, Summer, 5-30.
    • (1992) Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice , pp. 5-30
    • Brush, C.1
  • 64
    • 0038597798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieved February 7, 2006, from
    • Bureau of Justice Statistics. (2001). Census of jails, 1999. Retrieved February 7, 2006, from http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/pub/pdf/cj99.pdf
    • (2001) Census of jails, 1999
  • 65
    • 0009555768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieved February 6, 2006, from
    • Bureau of Justice Statistics. (2003). Census of state and federal correctional facilities, 2000. Retrieved February 6, 2006, from http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/pub/pdf/csfcf00.pdf
    • (2003) Census of state and federal correctional facilities, 2000
  • 67
    • 79956168840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intersections of race, class, gender and crime: Future directions for feminist criminology
    • Burgess-Proctor, A. (2006). Intersections of race, class, gender and crime: Future directions for feminist criminology. Feminist Criminology, 1(1), 27-47. doi:10.1177/1557085105282899 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1557085105282899
    • (2006) Feminist Criminology , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-47
    • Burgess-Proctor, A.1
  • 68
    • 0004184040 scopus 로고
    • J. Hearn, D. Sheppard, P. Tancred-Sheriff, & Burrell, G., Newbury Park, CA: Sage
    • Burrell, G., & Hearn, J. (1989). The sexuality of organization. In J. Hearn, D. Sheppard, P. Tancred-Sheriff, & Burrell, G. (Eds.), The sexuality of organization (pp. 1-28). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
    • (1989) The sexuality of organization , pp. 1-28
    • Burrell, G.1    Hearn, J.2
  • 69
    • 4043118148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The anti-exploits of men against sexism, 1977-78
    • D. Sabo, T. A. Kupers, & W. London, Philadelphia: Temple University Press
    • Burton-Rose, D. (2001). The anti-exploits of men against sexism, 1977-78. In D. Sabo, T. A. Kupers, & W. London (Eds.), Prison masculinities (pp. 224-229). Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
    • (2001) Prison masculinities , pp. 224-229
    • Burton-Rose, D.1
  • 70
    • 84993709422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Policing and gender: Male and female perspectives among members of the New Zealand police
    • Butler, E. K., Winfree, L. T., & Newbold, G. (2003). Policing and gender: Male and female perspectives among members of the New Zealand police. Police Quarterly, 6(3), 298-329. doi:10.1177/1098611103254316 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1098611103254316
    • (2003) Police Quarterly , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 298-329
    • Butler, E.K.1    Winfree, L.T.2    Newbold, G.3
  • 72
    • 84950249130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leadership & legacy
    • October
    • Byrd, M. V. L. (2005). Leadership & legacy. Corrections Today, October, 82-91.
    • (2005) Corrections Today , pp. 82-91
    • Byrd, M.V.L.1
  • 73
    • 45249116936 scopus 로고
    • Sacramento: Department of California Highway Patrol
    • California Highway Patrol. (1976). Women traffic officer report: Final report. Sacramento: Department of California Highway Patrol.
    • (1976) Women traffic officer report: Final report
  • 74
    • 49849101349 scopus 로고
    • Assessing the effects of organizational commitment and job satisfaction on turnover: An event history approach
    • Camp, S. D. (1994). Assessing the effects of organizational commitment and job satisfaction on turnover: An event history approach. The Prison Journal, 74, 279-305. doi:10.1177/0032855594074003002 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0032855594074003002
    • (1994) The Prison Journal , vol.74 , pp. 279-305
    • Camp, S.D.1
  • 75
    • 84993814780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Death and the triumph of governance? Lessons from the Scottish women’s prison
    • Carlen, P. (2001). Death and the triumph of governance? Lessons from the Scottish women’s prison. Punishment and Society, 3(4), 459-472. doi:10.1177/14624740122228366 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/14624740122228366
    • (2001) Punishment and Society , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 459-472
    • Carlen, P.1
  • 77
    • 22944433962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correctional officer burnout and stress: Does gender matter?
    • Carlson, J. R., Anson, R. H., & Thomas, G. (2003). Correctional officer burnout and stress: Does gender matter? Prison Journal, 83(3), 277-288. doi:10.1177/0032885503256327 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0032885503256327
    • (2003) Prison Journal , vol.83 , Issue.3 , pp. 277-288
    • Carlson, J.R.1    Anson, R.H.2    Thomas, G.3
  • 78
    • 33748318386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-gender perceptions of corrections officers in gender-segregated prisons
    • Carlson, J. R., Thomas, G., & Anson, R. H. (2004). Cross-gender perceptions of corrections officers in gender-segregated prisons. Journal of Offender Rehabilitation, 39(1), 83-103. doi:10.1300/J076v39n01_05 http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/J076v39n01_05
    • (2004) Journal of Offender Rehabilitation , vol.39 , Issue.1 , pp. 83-103
    • Carlson, J.R.1    Thomas, G.2    Anson, R.H.3
  • 80
    • 28744457579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Media and crime policy: A reconsideration of David Garland’s The culture of control
    • Cavender, G. (2004). Media and crime policy: A reconsideration of David Garland’s The culture of control. Punishment & Society, 6, 335-348. doi:10.1177/1462474504043636 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1462474504043636
    • (2004) Punishment & Society , vol.6 , pp. 335-348
    • Cavender, G.1
  • 81
    • 85055305927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Policing race and gender: An analysis of Prime Suspect
    • Cavender, G., & Jurik, N. C. (2004). Policing race and gender: An analysis of Prime Suspect. Women’s Studies Quarterly, 32, 211-230.
    • (2004) Women’s Studies Quarterly , vol.32 , pp. 211-230
    • Cavender, G.1    Jurik, N.C.2
  • 82
    • 84985425835 scopus 로고
    • Accommodation and satisfaction: Women and men lawyers and the balance of work and family
    • Chambers, D. L. (1989). Accommodation and satisfaction: Women and men lawyers and the balance of work and family. Law and Social Inquiry, 14, 251-287. doi:10.1111/j.1747-4469.1989.tb00062.x http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-4469.1989.tb00062.x
    • (1989) Law and Social Inquiry , vol.14 , pp. 251-287
    • Chambers, D.L.1
  • 83
    • 0034563187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Men and women of elite law firms: Reevaluating Kanter’s legacy
    • Chambliss, E., & Uggen, C. (2000). Men and women of elite law firms: Reevaluating Kanter’s legacy. Law and Social Inquiry, 25, 41-68. doi:10.1111/j.1747-4469.2000.tb00150.x http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-4469.2000.tb00150.x
    • (2000) Law and Social Inquiry , vol.25 , pp. 41-68
    • Chambliss, E.1    Uggen, C.2
  • 84
    • 0002631135 scopus 로고
    • Control of ethnic minorities: Legitimizing racial oppression by creating moral panics
    • D. Hawkins, Albany: State University of New York Press
    • Chambliss, W. J. (1995). Control of ethnic minorities: Legitimizing racial oppression by creating moral panics. In D. Hawkins (Ed.), Ethnicity, race, and crime: Perspectives across time and place. Albany: State University of New York Press.
    • (1995) Ethnicity, race, and crime: Perspectives across time and place
    • Chambliss, W.J.1
  • 86
    • 84899185513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marksmanship skills of female police recruits: Impact of basic firearms training
    • Charles, M. T., & Copay, A. G. (2001). Marksmanship skills of female police recruits: Impact of basic firearms training. International Journal of Police Science and Management, 3(4), 303-308.
    • (2001) International Journal of Police Science and Management , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 303-308
    • Charles, M.T.1    Copay, A.G.2
  • 87
    • 77954757604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inmate perceptions of security staff across various custody levels
    • Cheeseman, K. A., Mullings, J. L., & Marquart, J. W. (2001). Inmate perceptions of security staff across various custody levels. Corrections Management, 5, 41-48.
    • (2001) Corrections Management , vol.5 , pp. 41-48
    • Cheeseman, K.A.1    Mullings, J.L.2    Marquart, J.W.3
  • 89
    • 55349102773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From court order to reality: A diverse Boston police force
    • April 4, Final ed., Section 1
    • Chivers, C. J. (2001, April 4). From court order to reality: A diverse Boston police force. New York Times, Final ed., Section 1, p. A-1.
    • (2001) New York Times , pp. A-1
    • Chivers, C.J.1
  • 92
    • 84934563213 scopus 로고
    • The hiring and retention of minorities and women on American law school faculties
    • Chused, R. H. (1988). The hiring and retention of minorities and women on American law school faculties. University of Pennsylvania Law Review, 193, 527-569.
    • (1988) University of Pennsylvania Law Review , vol.193 , pp. 527-569
    • Chused, R.H.1
  • 93
    • 0142233363 scopus 로고
    • Sorties
    • E. Marks, I. Courtivron, New York: Schocken
    • Cixous, H. (1971). Sorties. In E. Marks & I. Courtivron (Eds.), New French feminisms (pp. 90-98). New York: Schocken.
    • (1971) New French feminisms , pp. 90-98
    • Cixous, H.1
  • 98
    • 22944477993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liability for sexual harassment in criminal justice agencies
    • Collins, S. C., & Vaughn, M. S. (2004). Liability for sexual harassment in criminal justice agencies. Journal of Criminal Justice, 32, 531-545. doi:10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2004.08.004 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2004.08.004
    • (2004) Journal of Criminal Justice , vol.32 , pp. 531-545
    • Collins, S.C.1    Vaughn, M.S.2
  • 99
    • 84856487328 scopus 로고
    • Legal issues and the employment of women
    • J. B. Morton, Laurel, MD: American Correctional Association
    • Collins, W. (1991). Legal issues and the employment of women. In J. B. Morton (Ed.), Change, challenge, and choices: Women’s role in modern corrections (pp. 13-18). Laurel, MD: American Correctional Association.
    • (1991) Change, challenge, and choices: Women’s role in modern corrections , pp. 13-18
    • Collins, W.1
  • 101
    • 21344485311 scopus 로고
    • The big picture: Masculinities in recent world history
    • Connell, R. W. (1993). The big picture: Masculinities in recent world history. Theory and Society, 22, 597-623. doi:10.1007/BF00993538 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00993538
    • (1993) Theory and Society , vol.22 , pp. 597-623
    • Connell, R.W.1
  • 102
    • 0013466065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cambridge, UK: Polity Press
    • Connell, R. W. (2002). Gender. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press.
    • (2002) Gender
    • Connell, R.W.1
  • 103
    • 29144514382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hegemonic masculinity: Rethinking the concept
    • Connell, R. W., & Messerschmidt, J. (2005). Hegemonic masculinity: Rethinking the concept. Gender & Society, 19, 829-859. doi:10.1177/0891243205278639 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0891243205278639
    • (2005) Gender & Society , vol.19 , pp. 829-859
    • Connell, R.W.1    Messerschmidt, J.2
  • 108
    • 11544346323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Portia goes to parliament: Women and their admission to membership in the English legal system
    • Corcos, C. A. (1998). Portia goes to parliament: Women and their admission to membership in the English legal system. Denver University Law Review, 75, 307-379.
    • (1998) Denver University Law Review , vol.75 , pp. 307-379
    • Corcos, C.A.1
  • 109
    • 84933478064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A man’s world: Gender issues in working with male sex offenders in prison
    • Cowburn, M. (1998). A man’s world: Gender issues in working with male sex offenders in prison. The Howard Journal, 37, 234-251. doi:10.1111/1468-2311.00095 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-2311.00095
    • (1998) The Howard Journal , vol.37 , pp. 234-251
    • Cowburn, M.1
  • 110
    • 84950269747 scopus 로고
    • Demarginalizing the intersection of race and sex: A black feminist critique of antidiscrimination doctrine
    • K. Bartlett, R. Kennedy, Boulder, CO: Westview
    • Crenshaw, K. (1990). Demarginalizing the intersection of race and sex: A black feminist critique of antidiscrimination doctrine. In K. Bartlett & R. Kennedy (Eds.), Feminist legal theory: Readings in law and gender (pp. 51-80). Boulder, CO: Westview.
    • (1990) Feminist legal theory: Readings in law and gender , pp. 51-80
    • Crenshaw, K.1
  • 111
    • 84970226219 scopus 로고
    • Sex and occupational socialization among prison guards
    • Crouch, B. M., & Alpert, G. P. (1982). Sex and occupational socialization among prison guards. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 9, 159-176. doi:10.1177/0093854882009002004 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0093854882009002004
    • (1982) Criminal Justice and Behavior , vol.9 , pp. 159-176
    • Crouch, B.M.1    Alpert, G.P.2
  • 112
    • 84984325634 scopus 로고
    • The impact of social supports on police stress
    • Cullen, F. T., Lemming, T., Link, B. G., & Wozniak, J. F. (1985). The impact of social supports on police stress. Criminology, 23, 503-522. doi:10.1111/j.1745-9125.1985.tb00351.x http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.1985.tb00351.x
    • (1985) Criminology , vol.23 , pp. 503-522
    • Cullen, F.T.1    Lemming, T.2    Link, B.G.3    Wozniak, J.F.4
  • 113
    • 84946346007 scopus 로고
    • The social dimensions of correctional officer stress
    • Cullen, F. T., Link, B. G., Wolfe, N. T., & Frank, J. (1985). The social dimensions of correctional officer stress. Justice Quarterly, 2, 505-533. doi:10.1080/07418828500088711 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07418828500088711
    • (1985) Justice Quarterly , vol.2 , pp. 505-533
    • Cullen, F.T.1    Link, B.G.2    Wolfe, N.T.3    Frank, J.4
  • 114
    • 84936824545 scopus 로고
    • American lawyers in the 1980s: A profession in transition
    • Curran, B. A. (1986). American lawyers in the 1980s: A profession in transition. Law & Society Review, 20, 19-52. doi:10.2307/3053411 http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3053411
    • (1986) Law & Society Review , vol.20 , pp. 19-52
    • Curran, B.A.1
  • 115
    • 85071594050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Doing gender" differently: Institutional change in second-parent adoptions
    • S. Fenstermaker, C. West, New York: Routledge
    • Dalton, S., & Fenstermaker, S. (2002). "Doing gender" differently: Institutional change in second-parent adoptions. In S. Fenstermaker & C. West (Eds.), Doing gender, doing difference: Inequality, power, and institutional change (pp. 169-188). New York: Routledge.
    • (2002) Doing gender, doing difference: Inequality, power, and institutional change , pp. 169-188
    • Dalton, S.1    Fenstermaker, S.2
  • 117
    • 0039450013 scopus 로고
    • Where have all the good jobs gone? The effect of government service privatization on women workers
    • Dantico, M., & Jurik, N. C. (1986). Where have all the good jobs gone? The effect of government service privatization on women workers. Contemporary Crises, 10, 421-439. doi:10.1007/BF00728883 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00728883
    • (1986) Contemporary Crises , vol.10 , pp. 421-439
    • Dantico, M.1    Jurik, N.C.2
  • 119
    • 15944399260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Straightening it out: Joan Williams on unbending gender
    • Davis, A. D. (2001). Straightening it out: Joan Williams on unbending gender. American University Law Review, 49, 823-849.
    • (2001) American University Law Review , vol.49 , pp. 823-849
    • Davis, A.D.1
  • 123
    • 84950266256 scopus 로고
    • The second sex
    • H. M. Parshley, New York: Vintage Books
    • de Beauvoir, S. (1974). The second sex (H. M. Parshley, Trans.). New York Modern Library. New York: Vintage Books.
    • (1974) New York Modern Library
    • De Beauvoir, S.1
  • 124
    • 85023930637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in officer attitude and behavior: Providing comfort to citizens
    • DeJong, C. (2004). Gender differences in officer attitude and behavior: Providing comfort to citizens. Women & Criminal Justice, 15(3/4), 1-32. doi:10.1300/J012v15n03_01 http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/J012v15n03_01
    • (2004) Women & Criminal Justice , vol.15 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 1-32
    • DeJong, C.1
  • 125
    • 61249319855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grappling with issues of privilege: A male prison worker’s perspective
    • D. Sabo, T. A. Kupers, W. London, Philadelphia: Temple University Press
    • Denborough, D. (2001). Grappling with issues of privilege: A male prison worker’s perspective. In D. Sabo, T. A. Kupers & W. London (Eds.), Prison masculinities (pp. 73-77). Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
    • (2001) Prison masculinities , pp. 73-77
    • Denborough, D.1
  • 126
    • 0347570482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A social constructionist account of police culture and its influence on the representation and progression of female officers: A Repertory grid analysis in the UK police force
    • Dick, P., & Jankowicz, A. D. (2001). A social constructionist account of police culture and its influence on the representation and progression of female officers: A Repertory grid analysis in the UK police force. Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies and Management, 24(2), 181-199. doi:10.1108/13639510110390936 http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/13639510110390936
    • (2001) Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies and Management , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 181-199
    • Dick, P.1    Jankowicz, A.D.2
  • 128
    • 34247794691 scopus 로고
    • Imprisonment in transition: The situation in the new states of the federal Republic of Germany
    • Dunkel, F. (1995). Imprisonment in transition: The situation in the new states of the federal Republic of Germany. British Journal of Criminology, 35(1), 95-113.
    • (1995) British Journal of Criminology , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 95-113
    • Dunkel, F.1
  • 131
    • 84860334456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The quest for a lactating male: Biology, gender and discrimination
    • Eldredge, M. (2005). The quest for a lactating male: Biology, gender and discrimination. Chicago-Kent Law Review, 80(2), 875-901.
    • (2005) Chicago-Kent Law Review , vol.80 , Issue.2 , pp. 875-901
    • Eldredge, M.1
  • 132
    • 34249687227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Else-Mitchell, R. E., & Flutter, N., North Melbourne, Victoria, Australia: Spinifex Press
    • Else-Mitchell, R. E., & Flutter, N. (Eds.). (1998). Talking up: Young women’s take on feminism. North Melbourne, Victoria, Australia: Spinifex Press.
    • (1998) Talking up: Young women’s take on feminism
  • 133
    • 84950289162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A missing link: Institutional homophobia and sexual harassment in the U.S. military
    • J. E. Gruber, P. Morgan, Boston: Northeastern University Press
    • Embser-Herbert, M. S. (2005). A missing link: Institutional homophobia and sexual harassment in the U.S. military. In J. E. Gruber & P. Morgan (Eds.), In the company of men: Male dominance and sexual harassment (pp. 215-242). Boston: Northeastern University Press.
    • (2005) In the company of men: Male dominance and sexual harassment , pp. 215-242
    • Embser-Herbert, M.S.1
  • 134
    • 18844418552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Police officers’ attitudes, behavior and supervisory influences: An analysis of problem solving
    • Engel, R. S., & Worden, R. E. (2003). Police officers’ attitudes, behavior and supervisory influences: An analysis of problem solving. Criminology, 41, 131-166. doi:10.1111/j.1745-9125.2003.tb00984.x http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.2003.tb00984.x
    • (2003) Criminology , vol.41 , pp. 131-166
    • Engel, R.S.1    Worden, R.E.2
  • 136
    • 0003802650 scopus 로고
    • 2nd ed., Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press
    • Epstein, C. F. (1993). Women in law (2nd ed.). Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press.
    • (1993) Women in law
    • Epstein, C.F.1
  • 137
    • 21844507960 scopus 로고
    • Glass ceilings and open doors: Women’s advancement in the legal profession
    • Epstein, C. F., Saute, R., Oglensky, B., & Gever, M. (1995). Glass ceilings and open doors: Women’s advancement in the legal profession. Fordham Law Review, 64, 291-448.
    • (1995) Fordham Law Review , vol.64 , pp. 291-448
    • Epstein, C.F.1    Saute, R.2    Oglensky, B.3    Gever, M.4
  • 139
    • 84950263333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieved February 6, 2006, from
    • Equal Opportunities Commission. (2006). Armitage, Marsden & HM Prison Service v. Johnson [1997]. Retrieved February 6, 2006, from http://www.eoc-law.org.uk
    • (1997) Armitage, Marsden & HM Prison Service v. Johnson
  • 142
    • 0033229070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correctional officer attitudes toward inmates and working with inmates in a "get tough" era
    • Farkas, M. A. (1999a). Correctional officer attitudes toward inmates and working with inmates in a "get tough" era. Journal of Criminal Justice, 27, 495-506. doi:10.1016/S0047-2352(99)00020-3 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0047-2352%2899%2900020-3
    • (1999) Journal of Criminal Justice , vol.27 , pp. 495-506
    • Farkas, M.A.1
  • 143
    • 84891831322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inmate supervisory style: Does gender make a difference?
    • Farkas, M. A. (1999b). Inmate supervisory style: Does gender make a difference? Women & Criminal Justice, 10, 25-45. doi:10.1300/J012v10n04_02 http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/J012v10n04_02
    • (1999) Women & Criminal Justice , vol.10 , pp. 25-45
    • Farkas, M.A.1
  • 148
    • 84993705112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equality and cumulative disadvantage: Response to Baxter and Wright
    • Ferree, M. M., & Purkayastha, B. (2000). Equality and cumulative disadvantage: Response to Baxter and Wright. Gender & Society, 14, 809-813. doi:10.1177/089124300014006007 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/089124300014006007
    • (2000) Gender & Society , vol.14 , pp. 809-813
    • Ferree, M.M.1    Purkayastha, B.2
  • 150
    • 0242550858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual harassment and social justice: Reflections on the distance yet to go
    • Fitzgerald, L. F. (2003). Sexual harassment and social justice: Reflections on the distance yet to go. American Psychologist, 58(11), 915-924. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.58.11.915 http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.58.11.915
    • (2003) American Psychologist , vol.58 , Issue.11 , pp. 915-924
    • Fitzgerald, L.F.1
  • 151
    • 84950255896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice
    • Forst, B. (2000). The privatization and civilianization of policing. In Boundary changes in criminal justice organizations: Criminal justice 2000 series, Vol. 2. Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice.
    • (2000)
    • Forst, B.1
  • 158
    • 0005678144 scopus 로고
    • Feminist organization and activities from suffrage to women’s liberation
    • J. Freeman, Mountain View, CA: Mayfield
    • Freeman, J. (1989). Feminist organization and activities from suffrage to women’s liberation. In J. Freeman (Ed.), Women: A feminist perspective (pp. 541-555). Mountain View, CA: Mayfield.
    • (1989) Women: A feminist perspective , pp. 541-555
    • Freeman, J.1
  • 159
    • 62149148208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social distance and discretionary rule enforcement in a women’s prison
    • Freeman, R. M. (2003). Social distance and discretionary rule enforcement in a women’s prison. Prison Journal, 83, 191-205. doi:10.1177/0032885503083002005 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0032885503083002005
    • (2003) Prison Journal , vol.83 , pp. 191-205
    • Freeman, R.M.1
  • 162
    • 0009242277 scopus 로고
    • A preliminary examination of the factors related to turnover of women in law enforcement
    • Fry, L. (1983). A preliminary examination of the factors related to turnover of women in law enforcement. Journal of Police Science and Administration, 11, 149-155.
    • (1983) Journal of Police Science and Administration , vol.11 , pp. 149-155
    • Fry, L.1
  • 163
    • 84950235817 scopus 로고
    • Baseline Data Report, Washington, DC: International City Management Association
    • Fyfe, J. (1987). Police personnel practices, 1986 (Baseline Data Report Vol. 18, № 6). Washington, DC: International City Management Association.
    • (1987) Police personnel practices, 1986 , vol.18 , Issue.6
    • Fyfe, J.1
  • 164
    • 0347502601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Just trying to be human in this place": The legal education of twenty women
    • Gaber, P. (1998). "Just trying to be human in this place": The legal education of twenty women. Yale Journal of Law and Feminism, 10, 165-203.
    • (1998) Yale Journal of Law and Feminism , vol.10 , pp. 165-203
    • Gaber, P.1
  • 167
    • 0347484270 scopus 로고
    • Great expectations: Women in the legal profession, A commentary on state studies
    • Gellis, A. J. (1991). Great expectations: Women in the legal profession, A commentary on state studies. Indiana Law Journal, 66, 941-976.
    • (1991) Indiana Law Journal , vol.66 , pp. 941-976
    • Gellis, A.J.1
  • 171
    • 36248984301 scopus 로고
    • From servitude to service work: Historical continuities in the racial division of paid reproductive labor
    • Glenn, E.N. (1992). From servitude to service work: Historical continuities in the racial division of paid reproductive labor. Signs, 18, 1-43. doi:10.1086/494777 http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/494777
    • (1992) Signs , vol.18 , pp. 1-43
    • Glenn, E.N.1
  • 172
    • 84950282047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieved February 6, 2006, from
    • Global News. (2006). CRE starts inquiry into prisons. Retrieved February 6, 2006, from http://www.irseclipse.co.uk
    • (2006) CRE starts inquiry into prisons
  • 173
    • 0003702370 scopus 로고
    • Indianapolis, IN: Bobbs-Merrill
    • Goffman, E. (1961). Encounters. Indianapolis, IN: Bobbs-Merrill.
    • (1961) Encounters
    • Goffman, E.1
  • 175
    • 77950641839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A growing Afghan prison rivals bleak Guantanamo
    • February 26
    • Golden, T. (2006, February 26). A growing Afghan prison rivals bleak Guantanamo. New York Times, pp. A1, A4.
    • (2006) New York Times
    • Golden, T.1
  • 176
    • 84950261361 scopus 로고
    • Organizing in Ohio: Community corrections workers form alliance to promote women’s professional development
    • August
    • Goldhart, J. D. & Macedonia, A.T. (1992). Organizing in Ohio: Community corrections workers form alliance to promote women’s professional development. Corrections Today, August, 96-100.
    • (1992) Corrections Today , pp. 96-100
    • Goldhart, J.D.1    Macedonia, A.T.2
  • 177
    • 0040032958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prison riots as microrevolutions: An extension of state-centered theories of revolution
    • Goldstone, J. A., & Useem, B. (1999). Prison riots as microrevolutions: An extension of state-centered theories of revolution. American Journal of Sociology, 104, 985-1029. doi:10.1086/210134 http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/210134
    • (1999) American Journal of Sociology , vol.104 , pp. 985-1029
    • Goldstone, J.A.1    Useem, B.2
  • 178
    • 84950272705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A salute to women working in corrections
    • October
    • Gondles, J. A. (2005). A salute to women working in corrections. Corrections Today, October, 6.
    • (2005) Corrections Today , pp. 6
    • Gondles, J.A.1
  • 179
    • 27644503327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender stereotypes, same-gender preferences and organizational variation in the hiring of women: Evidence from law firms
    • Gorman, E. H. (2005). Gender stereotypes, same-gender preferences and organizational variation in the hiring of women: Evidence from law firms. American Sociological Review, 70, 702-728. doi:10.1177/000312240507000408 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000312240507000408
    • (2005) American Sociological Review , vol.70 , pp. 702-728
    • Gorman, E.H.1
  • 180
    • 84992778957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived discrimination among women law enforcement
    • Gossett, J. L., & Williams, J. E. (1998). Perceived discrimination among women law enforcement. Women & Criminal Justice, 10(1), 53-75. doi:10.1300/J012v10n01_03 http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/J012v10n01_03
    • (1998) Women & Criminal Justice , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-75
    • Gossett, J.L.1    Williams, J.E.2
  • 181
    • 84950249731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • October 20, Speech delivered at the Third Australasian Women and Policing Conference, Canberra, Australia. Retrieved June 2, 2006, from
    • Goward, P. (2002, October 20). Both sides of the thin blue line. Speech delivered at the Third Australasian Women and Policing Conference, Canberra, Australia. Retrieved June 2, 2006, from http://www.hreoc.gov.au/speeches/sex_discrim/thin_blue_line.html
    • (2002) Both sides of the thin blue line
    • Goward, P.1
  • 182
    • 84937324449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived gender differences in policing: The impact of gendered perceptions of officer-situation "fit."
    • Grant, D. R. (2000). Perceived gender differences in policing: The impact of gendered perceptions of officer-situation "fit." Women & Criminal Justice, 12(1), 53-74. doi:10.1300/J012v12n01_04 http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/J012v12n01_04
    • (2000) Women & Criminal Justice , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-74
    • Grant, D.R.1
  • 183
    • 84873320907 scopus 로고
    • Selecting for a police subculture
    • J. Skolnick, T. Gray, Boston: Little, Brown
    • Gray, T. (1975). Selecting for a police subculture. In J. Skolnick & T. Gray (Eds.), Police in America (pp. 46-56). Boston: Little, Brown.
    • (1975) Police in America , pp. 46-56
    • Gray, T.1
  • 184
    • 84950247665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A tribute to all "little women
    • October
    • Green, B. A. (2005). A tribute to all "little women." Corrections Today, October, 78-81.
    • (2005) Corrections Today , pp. 78-81
    • Green, B.A.1
  • 185
    • 0000742049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community policing in America: Challenging the nature, structure and function of the police
    • J. Homey, Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice
    • Greene, J. R. (2000). Community policing in America: Challenging the nature, structure and function of the police. In J. Homey (Ed.), Policies, processes and decisions in the criminal justice system: Crime and justice (Vol. 3). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice.
    • (2000) Policies, processes and decisions in the criminal justice system: Crime and justice , Issue.3
    • Greene, J.R.1
  • 187
    • 0042419798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Job satisfaction among detention officers: Assessing the relative contribution of organizational climate variables
    • Griffin, M. L. (2001). Job satisfaction among detention officers: Assessing the relative contribution of organizational climate variables. Journal of Criminal Justice, 29, 219-232. doi:10.1016/S0047-2352(01)00086-1 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0047-2352%2801%2900086-1
    • (2001) Journal of Criminal Justice , vol.29 , pp. 219-232
    • Griffin, M.L.1
  • 189
    • 49749125744 scopus 로고
    • "Becoming gentlemen": Women’s experiences at one Ivy League law school
    • Guinier, L., Fine, M., Balin, J., Bartow, A., & Stachel, D. L. (1994). "Becoming gentlemen": Women’s experiences at one Ivy League law school. University of Pennsylvania Law Review, 143(1), 1-110. doi:10.2307/3312516 http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3312516
    • (1994) University of Pennsylvania Law Review , vol.143 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-110
    • Guinier, L.1    Fine, M.2    Balin, J.3    Bartow, A.4    Stachel, D.L.5
  • 190
    • 0010910614 scopus 로고
    • Gender roles and sexuality in the world of work
    • E. Allgeier, N. McCormick, Palo Alto, CA: Mayfield
    • Gutek, B. A., & Nakamura, C. (1982). Gender roles and sexuality in the world of work. In E. Allgeier & N. McCormick (Eds.), Gender roles and sexual behavior: Changing boundaries (pp. 182-201). Palo Alto, CA: Mayfield.
    • (1982) Gender roles and sexual behavior: Changing boundaries , pp. 182-201
    • Gutek, B.A.1    Nakamura, C.2
  • 191
    • 84993740356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The making of a community policing officer: The impact of basic training and occupational socialization on police recruits
    • Haarr, R.N. (2001). The making of a community policing officer: The impact of basic training and occupational socialization on police recruits. Police Quarterly, 4(4), 402-433. doi:10.1177/109861101129197923 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/109861101129197923
    • (2001) Police Quarterly , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 402-433
    • Haarr, R.N.1
  • 192
    • 84993783425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting the decision of police recruits to "drop out" of police work
    • Haarr, R. N. (2005). Factors affecting the decision of police recruits to "drop out" of police work. Police Quarterly, 8(4), 431-453. doi:10.1177/1098611103261821 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1098611103261821
    • (2005) Police Quarterly , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 431-453
    • Haarr, R.N.1
  • 193
    • 51349138218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Police workplace problems, coping strategies and stress: Changes from 1990 to 2003 for women and racial minorities
    • Haarr, R. N., & Morash, M. (2005). Police workplace problems, coping strategies and stress: Changes from 1990 to 2003 for women and racial minorities. Law Enforcement Executive FORUM, 4(3), 165-185.
    • (2005) Law Enforcement Executive FORUM , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 165-185
    • Haarr, R.N.1    Morash, M.2
  • 194
  • 195
    • 84935515131 scopus 로고
    • Cultural capital, gender, and the structural transformation of legal practice
    • Hagan, J., Zatz, M., Arnold, B., & Kay, F. (1991). Cultural capital, gender, and the structural transformation of legal practice. Law & Society Review, 25, 239-262. doi:10.2307/3053798 http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3053798
    • (1991) Law & Society Review , vol.25 , pp. 239-262
    • Hagan, J.1    Zatz, M.2    Arnold, B.3    Kay, F.4
  • 196
    • 84935477481 scopus 로고
    • Discrimination and harassment: Litigation by women in policing
    • R. Muraskin, T. Alleman, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Regents/Prentice Hall
    • Hale, D. C., & Menniti, D. J. (1993). Discrimination and harassment: Litigation by women in policing. In R. Muraskin & T. Alleman (Eds.), It’s a crime: Women and justice (pp. 177-189). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Regents/Prentice Hall.
    • (1993) It’s a crime: Women and justice , pp. 177-189
    • Hale, D.C.1    Menniti, D.J.2
  • 197
    • 33846651184 scopus 로고
    • Smiling, deferring and flirting: Doing gender by giving "good service."
    • Hall, E. J. (1993). Smiling, deferring and flirting: Doing gender by giving "good service." Work and Occupations, 20, 452-471. doi:10.1177/0730888493020004003 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0730888493020004003
    • (1993) Work and Occupations , vol.20 , pp. 452-471
    • Hall, E.J.1
  • 199
    • 84993804673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race, crime and for-profit imprisonment: Social disorganization as market opportunity
    • Hallett, M. A. (2002). Race, crime and for-profit imprisonment: Social disorganization as market opportunity. Punishment & Society, 4, 369-393. doi:10.1177/146247402400426798 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/146247402400426798
    • (2002) Punishment & Society , vol.4 , pp. 369-393
    • Hallett, M.A.1
  • 200
    • 1642404554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public money, private interests: The grass roots battle against CCA in Tennessee
    • D. Shichor, M. J. Gilbert, Cincinnati, OH: Anderson
    • Hallett, M. A., & Lee, J. F. (2000). Public money, private interests: The grass roots battle against CCA in Tennessee. In D. Shichor & M. J. Gilbert (Eds.), Privatization in criminal justice: Past, present and future (pp. 227-244). Cincinnati, OH: Anderson.
    • (2000) Privatization in criminal justice: Past, present and future , pp. 227-244
    • Hallett, M.A.1    Lee, J.F.2
  • 202
    • 84950268949 scopus 로고
    • D.C. agency accused of harassment
    • January 7
    • Harriston, K. A. (1994, January 7). D.C. agency accused of harassment. Washington Post, p. A-1.
    • (1994) Washington Post , pp. A-1
    • Harriston, K.A.1
  • 203
    • 0002276208 scopus 로고
    • Capitalism, patriarchy, and job segregation by sex
    • Z. Eisenstein, New York: Monthly Review Press
    • Hartmann, H. (1979). Capitalism, patriarchy, and job segregation by sex. In Z. Eisenstein (Ed.), Capitalist patriarchy and the case for socialist feminism (pp. 206-247). New York: Monthly Review Press.
    • (1979) Capitalist patriarchy and the case for socialist feminism , pp. 206-247
    • Hartmann, H.1
  • 204
    • 84900237333 scopus 로고
    • Women’s changing roles in corrections
    • J. B. Morton, Laurel, MD: American Correctional Association
    • Hawkes, M. G. (1991). Women’s changing roles in corrections. In J. B. Morton (Ed.), Change, challenge and choices: Women’s role in modern corrections (pp. 100-110). Laurel, MD: American Correctional Association.
    • (1991) Change, challenge and choices: Women’s role in modern corrections , pp. 100-110
    • Hawkes, M.G.1
  • 206
    • 84950273643 scopus 로고
    • Promotion and management: What choice for women?
    • Hayes, M. (1989). Promotion and management: What choice for women? Probation Journal, 36, 12-17. doi:10.1177/026455058903600103 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026455058903600103
    • (1989) Probation Journal , vol.36 , pp. 12-17
    • Hayes, M.1
  • 207
    • 3242685296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender and police stress: The convergent and divergent impact of work environment, work-family conflict, and stress coping mechanisms of female and male police officers
    • He, N., Zhao, J., & Archbold, C. A. (2002). Gender and police stress: The convergent and divergent impact of work environment, work-family conflict, and stress coping mechanisms of female and male police officers. Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management, 25(4), 687-708. doi:10.1108/13639510210450631 http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/13639510210450631
    • (2002) Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 687-708
    • He, N.1    Zhao, J.2    Archbold, C.A.3
  • 208
    • 27944484865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do race and gender matter in police stress? A preliminary assessment of the interactive effects
    • He, N., Zhao, J., & Ren, L. (2005). Do race and gender matter in police stress? A preliminary assessment of the interactive effects. Journal of Criminal Justice, 33(6), 535-547. doi:10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2005.08.003 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2005.08.003
    • (2005) Journal of Criminal Justice , vol.33 , Issue.6 , pp. 535-547
    • He, N.1    Zhao, J.2    Ren, L.3
  • 210
    • 0040531870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The changing character of lawyers’ work: Chicago in 1975 and 1995
    • Heinz, J. P., Nelson, R. L., Laumann, E. O., & Michelson, E. (1998). The changing character of lawyers’ work: Chicago in 1975 and 1995. Law & Society Review, 32(4), 751-775. doi:10.2307/827738 http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/827738
    • (1998) Law & Society Review , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 751-775
    • Heinz, J.P.1    Nelson, R.L.2    Laumann, E.O.3    Michelson, E.4
  • 211
    • 0036829348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One step up, two steps back: The progression of perceptions of women’s work in prisons and jails
    • Hemmens, C., Stohr, M. K., Schoeler, M., & Miller, B. (2002). One step up, two steps back: The progression of perceptions of women’s work in prisons and jails. Journal of Criminal Justice, 30, 473-489. doi:10.1016/S0047-2352(02)00170-8 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0047-2352%2802%2900170-8
    • (2002) Journal of Criminal Justice , vol.30 , pp. 473-489
    • Hemmens, C.1    Stohr, M.K.2    Schoeler, M.3    Miller, B.4
  • 212
    • 84950300837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contested identities: Task forces on gender, race and ethnic bias and the obligations of the legal profession
    • D. Rhode, New York: Oxford University Press
    • Hensler, D. H., & Resnik, J. (2003). Contested identities: Task forces on gender, race and ethnic bias and the obligations of the legal profession. In D. Rhode (Ed.), Ethics in practice: Lawyers’ roles, responsibilities and regulation. New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (2003) Ethics in practice: Lawyers’ roles, responsibilities and regulation
    • Hensler, D.H.1    Resnik, J.2
  • 213
    • 0001155262 scopus 로고
    • Correctional officers as human service workers: The effect on job satisfaction
    • Hepburn, J., & Knepper, P. (1993). Correctional officers as human service workers: The effect on job satisfaction. Justice Quarterly, 10, 315-335. doi:10.1080/07418829300091841 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07418829300091841
    • (1993) Justice Quarterly , vol.10 , pp. 315-335
    • Hepburn, J.1    Knepper, P.2
  • 215
    • 0141803695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BJS Special Report NCJ-196002, Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice
    • Hickman, M. J., & Reaves, B. A. (2003a). Local police departments, 2000 (BJS Special Report NCJ-196002). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice.
    • (2003) Local police departments, 2000
    • Hickman, M.J.1    Reaves, B.A.2
  • 216
    • 79961012317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BJS Special Report NCJ-196534, Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice
    • Hickman, M. J., & Reaves, B. A. (2003b). Sheriffs’ offices, 2000 (BJS Special Report NCJ-196534). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice.
    • (2003) Sheriffs’ offices, 2000
    • Hickman, M.J.1    Reaves, B.A.2
  • 218
    • 33646520100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of occupational stressors on correctional staff organizational commitment
    • Hogan, N. L., Lambert, E. G., Jenkins, M., & Wambold, S. (2006). The impact of occupational stressors on correctional staff organizational commitment. Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice, 22, 33-62. doi:10.1177/1043986205285084 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1043986205285084
    • (2006) Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice , vol.22 , pp. 33-62
    • Hogan, N.L.1    Lambert, E.G.2    Jenkins, M.3    Wambold, S.4
  • 219
    • 0032353747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Policing women police: Uniform, patrol, promotion and representation in the CID
    • Holdaway, S., & Parker, S. (1998). Policing women police: Uniform, patrol, promotion and representation in the CID. British Journal of Criminology, 38, 40-60. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.bjc.a014227 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.bjc.a014227
    • (1998) British Journal of Criminology , vol.38 , pp. 40-60
    • Holdaway, S.1    Parker, S.2
  • 221
    • 0347502561 scopus 로고
    • Admitted but not accepted: Outsiders take an inside look at law school
    • Homer, S., & Schwartz, L. (1990). Admitted but not accepted: Outsiders take an inside look at law school. Berkeley Women’s Law Journal Annual, 5, 1-74.
    • (1990) Berkeley Women’s Law Journal Annual , vol.5 , pp. 1-74
    • Homer, S.1    Schwartz, L.2
  • 223
    • 0001491897 scopus 로고
    • Their own logic against them: Contradictions in sex, race and class in Silicon Valley
    • K. Ward, Ithaca, NY: ILR Cornell University Press
    • Hossfeld, K. (1990). Their own logic against them: Contradictions in sex, race and class in Silicon Valley. In K. Ward (Ed.), Women workers and global restructuring (pp. 149-178). Ithaca, NY: ILR Cornell University Press.
    • (1990) Women workers and global restructuring , pp. 149-178
    • Hossfeld, K.1
  • 224
  • 225
    • 23044532739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • It’s not only "who you know" that matters: Gender, personal contacts, and job lead quality
    • Huffman, M. G., & Torres, L. (2002). It’s not only "who you know" that matters: Gender, personal contacts, and job lead quality. Gender & Society, 16, 793-813. doi:10.1177/089124302237889 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/089124302237889
    • (2002) Gender & Society , vol.16 , pp. 793-813
    • Huffman, M.G.1    Torres, L.2
  • 226
    • 0034336447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assimilation, choice or constraint: Testing theories of gender differences in the careers of lawyers
    • Hull, K. E., & Nelson, V. (2000). Assimilation, choice or constraint: Testing theories of gender differences in the careers of lawyers. Social Forces, 79(1), 229-264.
    • (2000) Social Forces , vol.79 , Issue.1 , pp. 229-264
    • Hull, K.E.1    Nelson, V.2
  • 227
    • 84926281840 scopus 로고
    • The development of rapport through negotiation of gender in field work among police
    • Hunt, J. (1984). The development of rapport through negotiation of gender in field work among police. Human Organization, 43, 283-296.
    • (1984) Human Organization , vol.43 , pp. 283-296
    • Hunt, J.1
  • 228
    • 84935424955 scopus 로고
    • The logic of sexism among police
    • Hunt, J. (1990). The logic of sexism among police. Women & Criminal Justice, 1, 3-30. doi:10.1300/J012v01n02_02 http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/J012v01n02_02
    • (1990) Women & Criminal Justice , vol.1 , pp. 3-30
    • Hunt, J.1
  • 229
    • 0039420558 scopus 로고
    • Women in corrections: A look at the road ahead
    • August
    • Hunter, S. M. (1992). Women in corrections: A look at the road ahead. Corrections Today, August, 8-9.
    • (1992) Corrections Today , pp. 8-9
    • Hunter, S.M.1
  • 230
    • 84937260355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in mediation of severe occupational stress among correctional officers
    • Hurst, T. E., & Hurst, M. M. (1997). Gender differences in mediation of severe occupational stress among correctional officers. American Journal of Criminal Justice, 22, 121-137. doi:10.1007/BF02887343 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02887343
    • (1997) American Journal of Criminal Justice , vol.22 , pp. 121-137
    • Hurst, T.E.1    Hurst, M.M.2
  • 231
    • 84934563189 scopus 로고
    • Relating to privilege: Seduction and rejection in the subordination of white women and women of color
    • Hurtado, A. (1989). Relating to privilege: Seduction and rejection in the subordination of white women and women of color. Signs, 14, 833-855. doi:10.1086/494546 http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/494546
    • (1989) Signs , vol.14 , pp. 833-855
    • Hurtado, A.1
  • 238
    • 24244462331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pittsburgh is showcase for women in policing
    • June 21, Section 1
    • Janofsky, M. (1998, June 21). Pittsburgh is showcase for women in policing. New York Times, Section 1, p. 14.
    • (1998) New York Times , pp. 14
    • Janofsky, M.1
  • 239
    • 0005167429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aggression and women correctional officers in male prisons
    • Jenne, D. L., & Kersting, R. C. (1996). Aggression and women correctional officers in male prisons. Prison Journal, 76, 442-460. doi:10.1177/0032855596076004005 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0032855596076004005
    • (1996) Prison Journal , vol.76 , pp. 442-460
    • Jenne, D.L.1    Kersting, R.C.2
  • 243
    • 84946454147 scopus 로고
    • Blacks in the American criminal justice system: A study of sanctioned deviance
    • Jones, T. (1978). Blacks in the American criminal justice system: A study of sanctioned deviance. Journal of Sociology and Social Welfare, 5, 356-73.
    • (1978) Journal of Sociology and Social Welfare , vol.5 , pp. 356-373
    • Jones, T.1
  • 244
    • 84928217251 scopus 로고
    • An officer and a lady: Organizational barriers to women working as correctional officers in men’s prisons
    • Jurik, N. C. (1985). An officer and a lady: Organizational barriers to women working as correctional officers in men’s prisons. Social Problems, 32, 375-388. doi:10.2307/800759 http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/800759
    • (1985) Social Problems , vol.32 , pp. 375-388
    • Jurik, N.C.1
  • 245
    • 84984020072 scopus 로고
    • Striking a balance: Female correctional officers, gender role stereotypes, and male prisons
    • Jurik, N. C. (1988). Striking a balance: Female correctional officers, gender role stereotypes, and male prisons. Sociological Inquiry, 58, 291-305. doi:10.1111/j.1475-682X.1988.tb01063.x http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-682X.1988.tb01063.x
    • (1988) Sociological Inquiry , vol.58 , pp. 291-305
    • Jurik, N.C.1
  • 246
    • 0008828475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socialist feminism, criminology and social justice
    • B. Arrigo, Belmont, CA: Wadsworth
    • Jurik, N. C. (1999). Socialist feminism, criminology and social justice. In B. Arrigo (Ed.), Social justice/criminal justice (pp. 30-50). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
    • (1999) Social justice/criminal justice , pp. 30-50
    • Jurik, N.C.1
  • 247
    • 1542321032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imagining justice: Challenging the privatization of public life
    • Jurik, N. C. (2004). Imagining justice: Challenging the privatization of public life. Social Problems, 51, 1-15. doi:10.1525/sp.2004.51.1.1 http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/sp.2004.51.1.1
    • (2004) Social Problems , vol.51 , pp. 1-15
    • Jurik, N.C.1
  • 249
    • 84983991327 scopus 로고
    • Gender, working conditions and the job satisfaction of women in a nontraditional occupation: Female correctional officers in men’s prisons
    • Jurik, N. C., & Halemba, G. J. (1984). Gender, working conditions and the job satisfaction of women in a nontraditional occupation: Female correctional officers in men’s prisons. The Sociological Quarterly, 25, 551-566. doi:10.1111/j.1533-8525.1984.tb00209.x http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1533-8525.1984.tb00209.x
    • (1984) The Sociological Quarterly , vol.25 , pp. 551-566
    • Jurik, N.C.1    Halemba, G.J.2
  • 250
    • 84973217310 scopus 로고
    • Educational attainment, job satisfaction, and the professionalization of correctional officers
    • Jurik, N. C., Halemba, G. J., Musheno, M. C., & Boyle, B. V. (1987). Educational attainment, job satisfaction, and the professionalization of correctional officers. Work and Occupations, 14, 106-125. doi:10.1177/0730888487014001006 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0730888487014001006
    • (1987) Work and Occupations , vol.14 , pp. 106-125
    • Jurik, N.C.1    Halemba, G.J.2    Musheno, M.C.3    Boyle, B.V.4
  • 251
    • 33847333235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Femininities, masculinities and organizational conflict: Women in criminal justice occupations
    • C. M. Renzetti, L. Goodstein, Los Angeles: Roxbury
    • Jurik, N. C., & Martin, S. E. (2001). Femininities, masculinities and organizational conflict: Women in criminal justice occupations. In C. M. Renzetti & L. Goodstein, (Eds.), Women, crime and criminal justice (pp. 264-281). Los Angeles: Roxbury.
    • (2001) Women, crime and criminal justice , pp. 264-281
    • Jurik, N.C.1    Martin, S.E.2
  • 252
    • 0000743575 scopus 로고
    • The internal crisis of corrections: Professionalization and the work environment
    • Jurik, N. C., & Musheno, M. C. (1986). The internal crisis of corrections: Professionalization and the work environment. Justice Quarterly, 3, 457-480. doi:10.1080/07418828600089061 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07418828600089061
    • (1986) Justice Quarterly , vol.3 , pp. 457-480
    • Jurik, N.C.1    Musheno, M.C.2
  • 253
    • 0002242019 scopus 로고
    • Describing correctional security dropouts and rejects: An individual or organizational profile?
    • Jurik, N. C., & Winn, R. (1987). Describing correctional security dropouts and rejects: An individual or organizational profile? Criminal Justice and Behavior, 14, 5-25. doi:10.1177/0093854887014001002 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0093854887014001002
    • (1987) Criminal Justice and Behavior , vol.14 , pp. 5-25
    • Jurik, N.C.1    Winn, R.2
  • 256
    • 0031520389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flight from law: A competing risks model of departures from law firms
    • Kay, F. M. (1997). Flight from law: A competing risks model of departures from law firms. Law & Society Review, 31(2), 301-335. doi:10.2307/3053928 http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3053928
    • (1997) Law & Society Review , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 301-335
    • Kay, F.M.1
  • 257
    • 0031743761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raising the bar: The gender stratification of law-firm capital
    • Kay, F. M., & Hagan, J. (1998). Raising the bar: The gender stratification of law-firm capital. American Sociological Review, 63, 728-743. doi:10.2307/2657336 http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2657336
    • (1998) American Sociological Review , vol.63 , pp. 728-743
    • Kay, F.M.1    Hagan, J.2
  • 258
    • 0033233629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultivating clients in the competition for partnerships: Gender and the organizational restructuring of law firms in the 1990s
    • Kay, F. M., & Hagan, J. (1999). Cultivating clients in the competition for partnerships: Gender and the organizational restructuring of law firms in the 1990s. Law & Society Review, 33(3), 517-555. doi:10.2307/3115103 http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3115103
    • (1999) Law & Society Review , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 517-555
    • Kay, F.M.1    Hagan, J.2
  • 261
    • 84950256804 scopus 로고
    • The emancipation of women: A concept that failed
    • N. Funk, M. Mueller, New York: Routledge
    • Kiczkova, Z., & Farkasova, E. (1993). The emancipation of women: A concept that failed. In N. Funk & M. Mueller (Eds.), Gender and post-communism (pp. 135-156). New York: Routledge.
    • (1993) Gender and post-communism , pp. 135-156
    • Kiczkova, Z.1    Farkasova, E.2
  • 262
    • 70649105949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female wardens: Results from a national survey of state correctional executives
    • Kim, A. S., DeValve, M., DeValve, E. Q., & Johnson, W. W. (2003). Female wardens: Results from a national survey of state correctional executives. The Prison Journal, 83, 406-425. doi:10.1177/0032885503260176 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0032885503260176
    • (2003) The Prison Journal , vol.83 , pp. 406-425
    • Kim, A.S.1    DeValve, M.2    DeValve, E.Q.3    Johnson, W.W.4
  • 263
    • 84950281163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • October/November, Women in Corrections: Staff and Clients Conference., Australian Institute of Criminology, Adelaide
    • King, S. (2000, October/November). Women and the changing work of prison officers. Women in Corrections: Staff and Clients Conference. Australian Institute of Criminology, Adelaide.
    • (2000) Women and the changing work of prison officers
    • King, S.1
  • 264
    • 84952501392 scopus 로고
    • The impact of women corrections officers on the functioning of institutions housing male inmates
    • Kissel, P., & Katsampes, P. (1980). The impact of women corrections officers on the functioning of institutions housing male inmates. Journal of Offender Counseling Services and Rehabilitation, 4, 213-231. doi:10.1300/J264v04n03_03 http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/J264v04n03_03
    • (1980) Journal of Offender Counseling Services and Rehabilitation , vol.4 , pp. 213-231
    • Kissel, P.1    Katsampes, P.2
  • 266
    • 0020402779 scopus 로고
    • Guard subculture myth
    • Klofas, J., & Toch, H. (1982). Guard subculture myth. Journal of Research on Crime and Delinquency, 19, 238-254. doi:10.1177/002242788201900207 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002242788201900207
    • (1982) Journal of Research on Crime and Delinquency , vol.19 , pp. 238-254
    • Klofas, J.1    Toch, H.2
  • 268
    • 85050843044 scopus 로고
    • A Dutch prison officer’s work: Balancing between prison policy, organizational structure, and professional autonomy
    • Kommer, M. M. (1993). A Dutch prison officer’s work: Balancing between prison policy, organizational structure, and professional autonomy. The Netherlands Journal of Social Science, 29, 130-146.
    • (1993) The Netherlands Journal of Social Science , vol.29 , pp. 130-146
    • Kommer, M.M.1
  • 269
    • 21344453081 scopus 로고
    • Legal education and entry into the legal profession: The role of race, gender and educational debut
    • Kornhauser, L. A., & Revesz, R. L. (1995). Legal education and entry into the legal profession: The role of race, gender and educational debut. New York University Law Review, 70, 829-964.
    • (1995) New York University Law Review , vol.70 , pp. 829-964
    • Kornhauser, L.A.1    Revesz, R.L.2
  • 271
    • 0033473944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The professions are dead, long live the professions: Legal practice in a postprofessional world
    • Kritzer, H. M. (1999). The professions are dead, long live the professions: Legal practice in a postprofessional world. Law & Society Review, 33(3), 713-759. doi:10.2307/3115110 http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3115110
    • (1999) Law & Society Review , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 713-759
    • Kritzer, H.M.1
  • 273
    • 84992866296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nature of work-family conflict among correctional staff
    • Lambert, E. G., Hogan, N. L., & Barton, S. M. (2004). The nature of work-family conflict among correctional staff. Criminal Justice Review, 29, 145-172. doi:10.1177/073401680402900109 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/073401680402900109
    • (2004) Criminal Justice Review , vol.29 , pp. 145-172
    • Lambert, E.G.1    Hogan, N.L.2    Barton, S.M.3
  • 275
    • 84997912483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women corrections officers in men’s prisons: Acceptance and perceived job performance
    • Lawrence, R., & Mahan, S. (1998). Women corrections officers in men’s prisons: Acceptance and perceived job performance. Women & Criminal Justice, 9, 63-86. doi:10.1300/J012v09n03_03 http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/J012v09n03_03
    • (1998) Women & Criminal Justice , vol.9 , pp. 63-86
    • Lawrence, R.1    Mahan, S.2
  • 276
    • 84950285156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lawsuits of '70s shape police leadership now
    • April 26
    • Leinwand, D. (2004, April 26). Lawsuits of '70s shape police leadership now. USA Today, pp. A13-A14.
    • (2004) USA Today , pp. A13-A14
    • Leinwand, D.1
  • 277
  • 281
    • 21344478342 scopus 로고
    • Women in the law: Partners or tokens?
    • MacCorquodale, P., & Jensen, G. (1993). Women in the law: Partners or tokens? Gender & Society, 7, 582-594. doi:10.1177/089124393007004007 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/089124393007004007
    • (1993) Gender & Society , vol.7 , pp. 582-594
    • MacCorquodale, P.1    Jensen, G.2
  • 285
    • 84950292857 scopus 로고
    • Women denied partnerships: From Hishon to Price Waterhouse v. Hopkins
    • Madek, G. A., & O’Brien, C. N. (1990). Women denied partnerships: From Hishon to Price Waterhouse v. Hopkins. Hofstra Labor Law Journal, 7, 257-302.
    • (1990) Hofstra Labor Law Journal , vol.7 , pp. 257-302
    • Madek, G.A.1    O’Brien, C.N.2
  • 289
    • 0013431383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatal attraction: An analysis of employee boundary violations in a southern prison system 1995-1998
    • Marquart, J. W., Barnhill, M. B., & Balshaw-Biddle, K. (2001). Fatal attraction: An analysis of employee boundary violations in a southern prison system 1995-1998. Justice Quarterly, 18, 877-910. doi:10.1080/07418820100095121 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07418820100095121
    • (2001) Justice Quarterly , vol.18 , pp. 877-910
    • Marquart, J.W.1    Barnhill, M.B.2    Balshaw-Biddle, K.3
  • 290
    • 84907544061 scopus 로고
    • Judicial reform and prisoner control: The impact of Ruiz v. Estelle on the Texas penitentiary
    • Marquart, J. W., & Crouch, B. M. (1985). Judicial reform and prisoner control: The impact of Ruiz v. Estelle on the Texas penitentiary. Law & Society Review, 19, 557-586. doi:10.2307/3053421 http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3053421
    • (1985) Law & Society Review , vol.19 , pp. 557-586
    • Marquart, J.W.1    Crouch, B.M.2
  • 291
    • 13444259669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender and presidential judicial selection
    • Martin, E. (2004). Gender and presidential judicial selection. Women & Politics, 26(4), 109-129. doi:10.1300/J014v26n03_05 http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/J014v26n03_05
    • (2004) Women & Politics , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 109-129
    • Martin, E.1
  • 292
    • 13444310120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender and racial diversification of state supreme courts
    • Martin, E., & Pyle, B. (2002). Gender and racial diversification of state supreme courts. Women & Politics, 24(4), 35-52. doi:10.1300/J014v24n02_02 http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/J014v24n02_02
    • (2002) Women & Politics , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 35-52
    • Martin, E.1    Pyle, B.2
  • 293
    • 0002134019 scopus 로고
    • Gender, interaction and inequality in organizations
    • C. Ridgeway, New York: Springer-Verlag
    • Martin, P. Y (1991). Gender, interaction and inequality in organizations. In C. Ridgeway (Ed.), Gender, interaction and inequality (pp. 208-231). New York: Springer-Verlag.
    • (1991) Gender, interaction and inequality , pp. 208-231
    • Martin, P.Y.1
  • 294
    • 0346347782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mobilizing masculinities: Women’s experiences of men at work
    • Martin, P. Y (2001). Mobilizing masculinities: Women’s experiences of men at work. Organization, 8, 587-618. doi:10.1177/135050840184003 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/135050840184003
    • (2001) Organization , vol.8 , pp. 587-618
    • Martin, P.Y.1
  • 295
    • 0038125596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Said and done" versus "saying and doing": Gendering practices, practicing gender at work
    • Martin, P. Y (2003). "Said and done" versus "saying and doing": Gendering practices, practicing gender at work. Gender & Society, 17, 342-366. doi:10.1177/0891243203017003002 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0891243203017003002
    • (2003) Gender & Society , vol.17 , pp. 342-366
    • Martin, P.Y.1
  • 296
    • 0009860030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender bias and feminist consciousness among judges and attorneys: A standpoint theory analysis
    • Martin, P. Y, Reynolds, J. R., & Keith, S. (2002). Gender bias and feminist consciousness among judges and attorneys: A standpoint theory analysis. Signs, 27(3), 665-701. doi:10.1086/337941 http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/337941
    • (2002) Signs , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 665-701
    • Martin, P.Y.1    Reynolds, J.R.2    Keith, S.3
  • 297
    • 84981579350 scopus 로고
    • Sexual politics in the workplace: The interactional world of policewomen
    • Martin, S. E. (1978). Sexual politics in the workplace: The interactional world of policewomen. Symbolic Interaction, 1, 44-60. doi:10.1525/si.1978.1.2.44 http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/si.1978.1.2.44
    • (1978) Symbolic Interaction , vol.1 , pp. 44-60
    • Martin, S.E.1
  • 300
    • 0007181528 scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of affirmative action: The case of women in policing
    • Martin, S. E. (1991). The effectiveness of affirmative action: The case of women in policing. Justice Quarterly, 8, 489-504. doi:10.1080/07418829100091181 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07418829100091181
    • (1991) Justice Quarterly , vol.8 , pp. 489-504
    • Martin, S.E.1
  • 301
    • 84937312751 scopus 로고
    • "Outsider within" the stationhouse: The impact of race and gender on black women police
    • Martin, S. E. (1994). "Outsider within" the stationhouse: The impact of race and gender on black women police. Social Problems, 41, 383-400. doi:10.2307/3096969 http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3096969
    • (1994) Social Problems , vol.41 , pp. 383-400
    • Martin, S.E.1
  • 302
    • 0000295455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Police force or police service? Gender and emotional labor in police work
    • Martin, S. E. (1999). Police force or police service? Gender and emotional labor in police work. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 561, 111-126. doi:10.1177/0002716299561001008 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002716299561001008
    • (1999) Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science , vol.561 , pp. 111-126
    • Martin, S.E.1
  • 303
    • 73849103321 scopus 로고
    • What works? Questions and answers about prison reform
    • Martinson, R. (1974). What works? Questions and answers about prison reform. Public Interest, 35, 22-54.
    • (1974) Public Interest , vol.35 , pp. 22-54
    • Martinson, R.1
  • 304
    • 84950286325 scopus 로고
    • Annapolis, MD: Author
    • Maryland Special Joint Committee. (1989). Gender bias in the courts. Annapolis, MD: Author.
    • (1989) Gender bias in the courts
  • 305
    • 84950255443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender in the prison setting: The privacy-equal employment dilemma
    • Maschke, K. J. (1996). Gender in the prison setting: The privacy-equal employment dilemma. Women & Criminal Justice, 7, 23-42. doi:10.1300/J012v07n02_03 http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/J012v07n02_03
    • (1996) Women & Criminal Justice , vol.7 , pp. 23-42
    • Maschke, K.J.1
  • 306
    • 2442677075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender and career dynamics within a segmented professional labor market: The case of law academia
    • McBrier, D. B. (2003). Gender and career dynamics within a segmented professional labor market: The case of law academia. Social Forces, 81(4), 1201-1266. doi:10.1353/sof.2003.0065 http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/sof.2003.0065
    • (2003) Social Forces , vol.81 , Issue.4 , pp. 1201-1266
    • McBrier, D.B.1
  • 307
    • 84950274426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reflections from a female pioneer
    • October
    • McCauley, M. (2005). Reflections from a female pioneer. Corrections Today, October, 102-103.
    • (2005) Corrections Today , pp. 102-103
    • McCauley, M.1
  • 310
    • 0040311216 scopus 로고
    • The comparative sociology of women lawyers: The "feminization" of the legal profession
    • Menkel-Meadow, C. (1986). The comparative sociology of women lawyers: The "feminization" of the legal profession. Osgood Hall Law Journal, 24, 897-918.
    • (1986) Osgood Hall Law Journal , vol.24 , pp. 897-918
    • Menkel-Meadow, C.1
  • 311
    • 0346042454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex, race and credentials: The truth about affirmative action in law faculty hiring
    • Merritt, D. J., & Reskin, B. F. (1997). Sex, race and credentials: The truth about affirmative action in law faculty hiring. Columbia Law Review, 97(2), 199-311. doi:10.2307/1123365 http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1123365
    • (1997) Columbia Law Review , vol.97 , Issue.2 , pp. 199-311
    • Merritt, D.J.1    Reskin, B.F.2
  • 312
    • 2442640055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New directions for women in the legal academy
    • Merritt, D. J., & Reskin, B. F. (2003). New directions for women in the legal academy. Journal of Legal Education, 53(4), 489-495.
    • (2003) Journal of Legal Education , vol.53 , Issue.4 , pp. 489-495
    • Merritt, D.J.1    Reskin, B.F.2
  • 315
    • 84993709985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barbie girl versus sea monsters: Children constructing gender
    • Messner, M. (2000). Barbie girl versus sea monsters: Children constructing gender. Gender & Society, 14, 765-784. doi:10.1177/089124300014006004 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/089124300014006004
    • (2000) Gender & Society , vol.14 , pp. 765-784
    • Messner, M.1
  • 316
    • 85071621794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modernized masculinities? Continuities and changes in men’s lives
    • S. Ervo, T. Johansson, Aldershot, UK: Ashgate
    • Meuser, M. (2003). Modernized masculinities? Continuities and changes in men’s lives. In S. Ervo & T. Johansson (Eds.), Among men: Moulding masculinities (pp. 127-148). Aldershot, UK: Ashgate.
    • (2003) Among men: Moulding masculinities , pp. 127-148
    • Meuser, M.1
  • 317
    • 22944474264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • It’s about time to hear their stories: Impediments to rehabilitation at a Canadian provincial correctional facility for women
    • Micucci, A., & Monster, M. (2004). It’s about time to hear their stories: Impediments to rehabilitation at a Canadian provincial correctional facility for women. Journal of Criminal Justice, 32, 515-530. doi:10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2004.08.008 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2004.08.008
    • (2004) Journal of Criminal Justice , vol.32 , pp. 515-530
    • Micucci, A.1    Monster, M.2
  • 319
    • 84970374302 scopus 로고
    • Women’s work and economic crisis: Some lessons of the Great Depression
    • Milkman, R. (1976). Women’s work and economic crisis: Some lessons of the Great Depression. Review of Radical Political Economics, 8, 73-97. doi:10.1177/048661347600800107 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/048661347600800107
    • (1976) Review of Radical Political Economics , vol.8 , pp. 73-97
    • Milkman, R.1
  • 320
    • 85032090780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The strengths and limits of "doing gender" for understanding street crime
    • Miller, J. (2002). The strengths and limits of "doing gender" for understanding street crime. Theoretical Criminology, 6, 433-460. doi:10.1177/136248060200600403 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/136248060200600403
    • (2002) Theoretical Criminology , vol.6 , pp. 433-460
    • Miller, J.1
  • 322
    • 21244498537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity in blue: Lesbian and gay police officers in a masculine occupation
    • Miller, S. L., Forest, K. B., & Jurik, N. C. (2003). Diversity in blue: Lesbian and gay police officers in a masculine occupation. Men and Masculinities, 5, 255-385. doi:10.1177/0095399702250841 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0095399702250841
    • (2003) Men and Masculinities , vol.5 , pp. 255-385
    • Miller, S.L.1    Forest, K.B.2    Jurik, N.C.3
  • 323
    • 84894991408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lesbians in policing: Perceptions and work experiences within the macho cop culture
    • B. R. Price, N. J. Sokoloff, New York: McGraw-Hill
    • Miller, S. L., Forest, K. B., & Jurik, N. C. (2004). Lesbians in policing: Perceptions and work experiences within the macho cop culture. In B. R. Price & N. J. Sokoloff (Eds.), The criminal justice system and women (pp. 511-526). New York: McGraw-Hill.
    • (2004) The criminal justice system and women , pp. 511-526
    • Miller, S.L.1    Forest, K.B.2    Jurik, N.C.3
  • 324
    • 79751518097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rethinking gender and community policing: Cultural obstacles and policy issues
    • Miller, S. L., & Hodge, J. (2004). Rethinking gender and community policing: Cultural obstacles and policy issues. Law Enforcement Executive Forum, 44, 39-49.
    • (2004) Law Enforcement Executive Forum , vol.44 , pp. 39-49
    • Miller, S.L.1    Hodge, J.2
  • 325
    • 3843077233 scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: Police Foundation
    • Milton, C. (1972). Women in policing. Washington, DC: Police Foundation.
    • (1972) Women in policing
    • Milton, C.1
  • 326
    • 0002370158 scopus 로고
    • Family investments in human capital: Earnings of women
    • Mincer, J., & Polachek, S. (1974). Family investments in human capital: Earnings of women. Journal of Political Economy, 82, s76-s108. doi:10.1086/260293 http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/260293
    • (1974) Journal of Political Economy , vol.82 , pp. s76-s108
    • Mincer, J.1    Polachek, S.2
  • 327
    • 1542653968 scopus 로고
    • Feminist reason: Getting it and losing it
    • K. T. Bartlett, R. Kennedy, Boulder, CO: Westview Press
    • Minow, M. (1988). Feminist reason: Getting it and losing it. In K. T. Bartlett & R. Kennedy (Eds.), Feminist legal theory: Readings in law and gender (pp. 357-369). Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
    • (1988) Feminist legal theory: Readings in law and gender , pp. 357-369
    • Minow, M.1
  • 329
    • 3242754391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sources and consequences of corrections officers’ stress: A South Korean example
    • Moon, B., & Maxwell, S. R. (2004). The sources and consequences of corrections officers’ stress: A South Korean example. Journal of Criminal Justice, 32, 359-370. doi:10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2004.04.006 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2004.04.006
    • (2004) Journal of Criminal Justice , vol.32 , pp. 359-370
    • Moon, B.1    Maxwell, S.R.2
  • 331
    • 84973794656 scopus 로고
    • Evaluating women on patrol: A critique of contemporary wisdom
    • Morash, M., & Greene, J. (1986). Evaluating women on patrol: A critique of contemporary wisdom. Evaluation Review, 10, 230-255. doi:10.1177/0193841X8601000205 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0193841X8601000205
    • (1986) Evaluation Review , vol.10 , pp. 230-255
    • Morash, M.1    Greene, J.2
  • 332
    • 0000968717 scopus 로고
    • Gender, workplace problems, and stress in policing
    • Morash, M., & Haarr, R. (1995). Gender, workplace problems, and stress in policing. Justice Quarterly, 12, 113-140. doi:10.1080/07418829500092591 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07418829500092591
    • (1995) Justice Quarterly , vol.12 , pp. 113-140
    • Morash, M.1    Haarr, R.2
  • 334
  • 335
    • 84950285218 scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy and correctional employment
    • J. B. Morton, Laurel, MD: American Correctional Association
    • Morton, J. B. (1991a). Pregnancy and correctional employment. In J. B. Morton (Ed.), Change, challenge, and choices: Women’s role in modern corrections (pp. 40-50). Laurel, MD: American Correctional Association.
    • (1991) Change, challenge, and choices: Women’s role in modern corrections , pp. 40-50
    • Morton, J.B.1
  • 336
    • 0009405815 scopus 로고
    • Women correctional officers: A ten year update
    • J. B. Morton, Laurel, MD: American Correctional Association
    • Morton, J. B. (1991b). Women correctional officers: A ten year update. In J. B. Morton (Ed.), Change, challenge, and choices: Women’s role in modern corrections (pp. 19-39). Laurel, MD: American Correctional Association.
    • (1991) Change, challenge, and choices: Women’s role in modern corrections , pp. 19-39
    • Morton, J.B.1
  • 337
    • 84950258032 scopus 로고
    • Women in corrections: Looking back on 200 years of valuable contributions
    • August
    • Morton, J. B. (1992). Women in corrections: Looking back on 200 years of valuable contributions. Corrections Today, August, 76-77.
    • (1992) Corrections Today , pp. 76-77
    • Morton, J.B.1
  • 339
    • 3142545149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Officer Friendly" and the tough cop: Gays and lesbians navigate homophobia and policing
    • Myers, K. A., Forest, K. B., & Miller, S. L. (2004). "Officer Friendly" and the tough cop: Gays and lesbians navigate homophobia and policing. Journal of Homosexuality, 47(1), 17-37. doi:10.1300/J082v47n01_02 http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/J082v47n01_02
    • (2004) Journal of Homosexuality , vol.47 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-37
    • Myers, K.A.1    Forest, K.B.2    Miller, S.L.3
  • 341
    • 0347033934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women police in a traditional society: Test of a Western model of integration
    • Natarajan, M. (2001). Women police in a traditional society: Test of a Western model of integration. International Journal of Comparative Sociology, XLII(1-2), 211-233.
    • (2001) International Journal of Comparative Sociology , Issue.52 , pp. 211-233
    • Natarajan, M.1
  • 343
    • 78751503813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieved January 22, 2005, from
    • National Association for Law Placement. (2005). Women and attorneys of color at law firms, 2004. Retrieved January 22, 2005, from http://www.nalp.org/press/details.php?id=53
    • (2005) Women and attorneys of color at law firms, 2004
  • 345
    • 20744440589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Los Angeles: Author, Retrieved September 8, 2005, from
    • National Center for Women & Policing. (2002a). Equality denied. The status of women in policing: 2001. Los Angeles: Author. Retrieved September 8, 2005, from http://www.womenandpolicing.org/PDF/2002_Status_Report.pdf
    • (2002) Equality denied. The status of women in policing: 2001
  • 346
    • 33847298915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Los Angeles: Author, Retrieved February 14, 2006, from
    • National Center for Women & Policing. (2002b). Men, women and police excessive force: A tale of two genders. Los Angeles: Author. Retrieved February 14, 2006, from http://www.womenandpolicing.org/PDF/2002_Excessive_Force.pdf
    • (2002) Men, women and police excessive force: A tale of two genders
  • 355
    • 0031286383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptions of sexual harassment in the Florida legal system: A comparison of dominance and spillover explanations
    • Padavic, I., & Orcutt, J. D. (1997). Perceptions of sexual harassment in the Florida legal system: A comparison of dominance and spillover explanations. Gender & Society, 11(3), 682-699. doi:10.1177/089124397011005008 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/089124397011005008
    • (1997) Gender & Society , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 682-699
    • Padavic, I.1    Orcutt, J.D.2
  • 357
    • 10844231386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women in the American judiciary: Their influence and impact
    • Palmer, B. (2001). Women in the American judiciary: Their influence and impact. Women & Politics, 23(3), 89-99. doi:10.1300/J014v23n03_04 http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/J014v23n03_04
    • (2001) Women & Politics , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 89-99
    • Palmer, B.1
  • 358
    • 36148999187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women police officers and the use of coercion
    • Paoline, E. A., III, & Terrill, W. (2004). Women police officers and the use of coercion. Women & Criminal Justice, 15(3/4), 97-119. doi:10.1300/J012v15n03_05 http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/J012v15n03_05
    • (2004) Women & Criminal Justice , vol.15 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 97-119
    • Paoline III, E.A.1    Terrill, W.2
  • 361
    • 0004194536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pastore, A. L., & Maguire, K., [Online]. Retrieved June 9, 2006, from
    • Pastore, A. L., & Maguire, K. (Eds.). (2005). Sourcebook of criminal justice statistics [Online]. Retrieved June 9, 2006, from http://www.albany.edu/sourcebook//pdf/t182.pdf
    • (2005) Sourcebook of criminal justice statistics
  • 362
    • 28344440435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The inchoate nature of community policing: Differences between community policing and traditional police officers
    • Pelfrey, W. V., Jr. (2004). The inchoate nature of community policing: Differences between community policing and traditional police officers. Justice Quarterly, 21(3), 579-601. doi:10.1080/07418820400095911 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07418820400095911
    • (2004) Justice Quarterly , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 579-601
    • Pelfrey, W.V.1
  • 363
    • 84950245834 scopus 로고
    • Harrisburg: Pennsylvania State Police Headquarters
    • Pennsylvania State Police. (1974). Pennsylvania State Police Female Trooper Study. Harrisburg: Pennsylvania State Police Headquarters.
    • (1974) Pennsylvania State Police Female Trooper Study
  • 366
    • 84880604913 scopus 로고
    • Women in police academy training: Some aspects of organizational response
    • I. Moyer, 2nd ed., Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland Press
    • Pike, D. L. (1992). Women in police academy training: Some aspects of organizational response. In I. Moyer, Changing roles of women in the criminal justice system: Offenders, victims and professionals (2nd ed., pp. 261-280). Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland Press.
    • (1992) Changing roles of women in the criminal justice system: Offenders, victims and professionals , pp. 261-280
    • Pike, D.L.1
  • 367
    • 0008901033 scopus 로고
    • Emotion management: A study of police responses to tragic events
    • Greenwich, CT: JAI
    • Pogrebin, M. R., & Poole, E. D. (1995). Emotion management: A study of police responses to tragic events. Social perspectives on emotion (Vol. 3). Greenwich, CT: JAI.
    • (1995) Social perspectives on emotion , vol.3
    • Pogrebin, M.R.1    Poole, E.D.2
  • 368
    • 0002340672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sexualized work environment: A look at women jail officers
    • Pogrebin, M. R., & Poole, E. D. (1997). The sexualized work environment: A look at women jail officers. Prison Journal, 77, 41-57. doi:10.1177/0032855597077001004 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0032855597077001004
    • (1997) Prison Journal , vol.77 , pp. 41-57
    • Pogrebin, M.R.1    Poole, E.D.2
  • 370
    • 84982593348 scopus 로고
    • Alienation in prison: An examination of the work relations of prison guards
    • Poole, E., & Regoli, R. (1981). Alienation in prison: An examination of the work relations of prison guards. Criminology, 19, 251-270. doi:10.1111/j.1745-9125.1981.tb00415.x http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.1981.tb00415.x
    • (1981) Criminology , vol.19 , pp. 251-270
    • Poole, E.1    Regoli, R.2
  • 371
    • 0344065014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The limits of microcredit: Transnational feminism and USAID activities in the United States and Morocco
    • N. A. Naples, M. Desai, New York: Routledge
    • Poster, W., & Salime, Z. (2002). The limits of microcredit: Transnational feminism and USAID activities in the United States and Morocco. In N. A. Naples & M. Desai (Eds.), Women’s activism and globalization (pp. 189-219). New York: Routledge.
    • (2002) Women’s activism and globalization , pp. 189-219
    • Poster, W.1    Salime, Z.2
  • 372
    • 0007310063 scopus 로고
    • Equal employment opportunity and female employment in police agencies
    • Potts, L. W. (1983). Equal employment opportunity and female employment in police agencies. Journal of Criminal Justice, 11, 505-523. doi:10.1016/0047-2352(83)90004-1 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0047-2352%2883%2990004-1
    • (1983) Journal of Criminal Justice , vol.11 , pp. 505-523
    • Potts, L.W.1
  • 373
    • 0347646403 scopus 로고
    • Women in Australian policing: An overview
    • Prenzler, T. (1994). Women in Australian policing: An overview. Journal of Australian Studies, 42, 78-88. doi:10.1080/14443059409387189 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14443059409387189
    • (1994) Journal of Australian Studies , vol.42 , pp. 78-88
    • Prenzler, T.1
  • 375
    • 0346477074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender integration in Australian policing: The evolution of management responsibility
    • Prenzler, T. (1998). Gender integration in Australian policing: The evolution of management responsibility. International Journal of Police Science and Management, 1, 1241-1259.
    • (1998) International Journal of Police Science and Management , vol.1 , pp. 1241-1259
    • Prenzler, T.1
  • 376
    • 68149151416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring progress in gender equity in Australian policing
    • Prenzler, T., & Hayes, H. (2000). Measuring progress in gender equity in Australian policing. Current Issues in Criminal Justice, 12(1), 66-91.
    • (2000) Current Issues in Criminal Justice , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 66-91
    • Prenzler, T.1    Hayes, H.2
  • 377
    • 84937264781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blue tunics and batons: Women and politics in the Queensland Police 1970-1987
    • Prenzler, T., & Wimshurst, K. (1997). Blue tunics and batons: Women and politics in the Queensland Police 1970-1987. Journal of Australian Studies, 52, 88-101. doi:10.1080/14443059709387300 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14443059709387300
    • (1997) Journal of Australian Studies , vol.52 , pp. 88-101
    • Prenzler, T.1    Wimshurst, K.2
  • 378
    • 84950272671 scopus 로고
    • A study of black and white police in an urban police department
    • Price, B. R., Sokoloff, N. J., & Kuleshnyka, I. (1992). A study of black and white police in an urban police department. The Justice Professional, 6, 68-85.
    • (1992) The Justice Professional , vol.6 , pp. 68-85
    • Price, B.R.1    Sokoloff, N.J.2    Kuleshnyka, I.3
  • 379
    • 84950266912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • August, Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association
    • Price, J. (1996, August). Doing gender: Men and emotion. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association.
    • (1996) Doing gender: Men and emotion
    • Price, J.1
  • 380
    • 0036071749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "There oughtta be a law against bitches": Masculinity lessons in police academy training
    • Prokos, A., & Padavic, I. (2002). "There oughtta be a law against bitches": Masculinity lessons in police academy training. Gender, Work and Organization, 9(4), 439-459. doi:10.1111/1468-0432.00168 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-0432.00168
    • (2002) Gender, Work and Organization , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 439-459
    • Prokos, A.1    Padavic, I.2
  • 381
    • 0012976895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women in law in Israel: A study of the relationship between professional integration and feminism
    • Raday, F. (1996). Women in law in Israel: A study of the relationship between professional integration and feminism. Georgia State University Law Review, 12, 525-552.
    • (1996) Georgia State University Law Review , vol.12 , pp. 525-552
    • Raday, F.1
  • 383
    • 33646344051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colorado Springs: Colorado Criminal Justice Reform Coalition. Retrieved February 1, 2006, from
    • Raher, S. (2002). Private prisons and public money: Hidden costs borne by Colorado’s taxpayers. Colorado Springs: Colorado Criminal Justice Reform Coalition. Retrieved February 1, 2006, from http://www.ccjrc.org/pdf/CostDataReport2002.pdf
    • (2002) Private prisons and public money: Hidden costs borne by Colorado’s taxpayers
    • Raher, S.1
  • 384
    • 22944469191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BJS Special Report NCJ-164617, Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice
    • Reaves, B.A. (1997). Federal law enforcement officers, 1996 (BJS Special Report NCJ-164617). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice.
    • (1997) Federal law enforcement officers, 1996
    • Reaves, B.A.1
  • 385
  • 387
    • 33748713461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recasting the brass ring: Deconstructing and reconstructing workplace opportunities for women lawyers
    • Reichman, N., & Sterling, J. (2002). Recasting the brass ring: Deconstructing and reconstructing workplace opportunities for women lawyers. Capital University Law Review, 2, 923-977.
    • (2002) Capital University Law Review , vol.2 , pp. 923-977
    • Reichman, N.1    Sterling, J.2
  • 388
    • 77952767699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieved December 13, 2005, from:
    • Reichman, N., & Sterling, J. (2004). Gender penalties revisited. Retrieved December 13, 2005, from: http://www.cwba.org/pdf/GenderPenaltiesRevisitedfullreport.pdf
    • (2004) Gender penalties revisited
    • Reichman, N.1    Sterling, J.2
  • 389
    • 9944235558 scopus 로고
    • Report of the Florida Supreme Court Gender Bias Study Commission. (1990). Florida Law Review, 42, 803-981.
    • (1990) Florida Law Review , vol.42 , pp. 803-981
  • 390
    • 84936628942 scopus 로고
    • Bringing the men back in: Sex differentiation and the devaluation of women’s work
    • Reskin, B. F. (1988). Bringing the men back in: Sex differentiation and the devaluation of women’s work. Gender & Society, 2, 58-81. doi:10.1177/089124388002001005 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/089124388002001005
    • (1988) Gender & Society , vol.2 , pp. 58-81
    • Reskin, B.F.1
  • 391
    • 84986138173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rethinking employment discrimination and its remedies
    • M. Guillen, R. Collins, P. England, & M. Meyer, New York: Russell Sage
    • Reskin, B. F. (2002). Rethinking employment discrimination and its remedies. In M. Guillen, R. Collins, P. England, & M. Meyer (Eds.), The new economic sociology (218-244). New York: Russell Sage.
    • (2002) The new economic sociology , pp. 218-244
    • Reskin, B.F.1
  • 393
    • 0043241831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asking about gender in the courts
    • Resnik, J. (1996). Asking about gender in the courts. Signs, 21, pp. 952-960. doi:10.1086/495127 http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/495127
    • (1996) Signs , vol.21 , pp. 952-960
    • Resnik, J.1
  • 395
    • 0001080687 scopus 로고
    • Perspectives on professional women
    • Rhode, D. (1988). Perspectives on professional women. Stanford Law Review, 40, 1164-1207. doi:10.2307/1228865 http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1228865
    • (1988) Stanford Law Review , vol.40 , pp. 1164-1207
    • Rhode, D.1
  • 396
    • 21444452029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The myth of meritocracy
    • Rhode, D. L. (1996). The myth of meritocracy. Fordham Law Review, 65, 585-594.
    • (1996) Fordham Law Review , vol.65 , pp. 585-594
    • Rhode, D.L.1
  • 397
    • 0347642217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whistling Vivaldi: Legal education and the politics of progress
    • Rhode, D. L. (1997). Whistling Vivaldi: Legal education and the politics of progress. New York University Review of Law and Social Change, 23, 217-224.
    • (1997) New York University Review of Law and Social Change , vol.23 , pp. 217-224
    • Rhode, D.L.1
  • 398
    • 80155211908 scopus 로고
    • Compulsory heterosexuality and lesbian existence
    • Rich, A. (1980). Compulsory heterosexuality and lesbian existence. Signs, 5, 631-660. doi:10.1086/493756 http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/493756
    • (1980) Signs , vol.5 , pp. 631-660
    • Rich, A.1
  • 400
    • 84973830762 scopus 로고
    • Men and women lawyers in in-house legal departments: Recruitment and career patterns
    • Roach, S. L. (1990). Men and women lawyers in in-house legal departments: Recruitment and career patterns. Gender & Society, 4, 207-219. doi:10.1177/089124390004002005 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/089124390004002005
    • (1990) Gender & Society , vol.4 , pp. 207-219
    • Roach, S.L.1
  • 402
    • 34250042044 scopus 로고
    • Now that we are here: Discrimination, disparagement, and harassment at work and the experience of women lawyers
    • Rosenberg, J., Perlstadt, H., & Phillips, W. R. F. (1993). Now that we are here: Discrimination, disparagement, and harassment at work and the experience of women lawyers. Gender & Society, 7, 415-433. doi:10.1177/089124393007003006 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/089124393007003006
    • (1993) Gender & Society , vol.7 , pp. 415-433
    • Rosenberg, J.1    Perlstadt, H.2    Phillips, W.R.F.3
  • 403
    • 3042753660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The social psychology of tokenism: Status and homophily processes on Wall Street
    • Roth, L. M. (2004). The social psychology of tokenism: Status and homophily processes on Wall Street. Sociological Perspectives, 74(2), 189-214. doi:10.1525/sop.2004.47.2.189 http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/sop.2004.47.2.189
    • (2004) Sociological Perspectives , vol.74 , Issue.2 , pp. 189-214
    • Roth, L.M.1
  • 404
    • 84950303414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who is safer in male maximum security prisons?
    • Rowan, J. R. (1996). Who is safer in male maximum security prisons? Corrections Today, 58, 186-189.
    • (1996) Corrections Today , vol.58 , pp. 186-189
    • Rowan, J.R.1
  • 405
    • 4043149144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender and the politics of punishment
    • D. Sabo, T. A. Kupers, & W. London, Philadelphia: Temple University Press
    • Sabo, D., Kupers, T. A., & London, W. (2001). Gender and the politics of punishment. In D. Sabo, T. A. Kupers, & W. London (Eds.), Prison masculinities (pp. 3-18). Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
    • (2001) Prison masculinities , pp. 3-18
    • Sabo, D.1    Kupers, T.A.2    London, W.3
  • 407
    • 0141480891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harassment as a predictor of job burnout in correctional officers
    • Savicki, V., Cooley, E., & Gjesvold, J. (2003). Harassment as a predictor of job burnout in correctional officers. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 30, 602-619. doi:10.1177/0093854803254494 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0093854803254494
    • (2003) Criminal Justice and Behavior , vol.30 , pp. 602-619
    • Savicki, V.1    Cooley, E.2    Gjesvold, J.3
  • 408
    • 84935523194 scopus 로고
    • Documenting gender bias in the courts: The task force approach
    • Schafran, L. H. (1987). Documenting gender bias in the courts: The task force approach. Judicature, 70, 280-290.
    • (1987) Judicature , vol.70 , pp. 280-290
    • Schafran, L.H.1
  • 409
    • 84950259312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overwhelming evidence: Gender and race bias in the courts
    • B. R. Price, N. J. Sokoloff, 3rd ed., New York: McGraw-Hill
    • Schafran, L. H. (2004). Overwhelming evidence: Gender and race bias in the courts. In B. R. Price & N. J. Sokoloff (Eds.), The criminal justice system and women: Offenders, prisoners, victims & workers (3rd ed., pp. 457-472). New York: McGraw-Hill.
    • (2004) The criminal justice system and women: Offenders, prisoners, victims & workers , pp. 457-472
    • Schafran, L.H.1
  • 410
    • 54749116388 scopus 로고
    • Consciousness about sexual harassment among heterosexual and lesbian women workers
    • Schneider, B. (1982). Consciousness about sexual harassment among heterosexual and lesbian women workers. Journal of Social Issues, 38, 75-97. doi:10.1111/j.1540-4560.1982.tb01911.x http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4560.1982.tb01911.x
    • (1982) Journal of Social Issues , vol.38 , pp. 75-97
    • Schneider, B.1
  • 411
    • 84965925172 scopus 로고
    • Put up and shut up: Workplace sexual assaults
    • Schneider, B. (1991). Put up and shut up: Workplace sexual assaults. Gender & Society, 5, 533-548. doi:10.1177/089124391005004006 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/089124391005004006
    • (1991) Gender & Society , vol.5 , pp. 533-548
    • Schneider, B.1
  • 412
    • 0016679538 scopus 로고
    • Women in probation and parole, 1974
    • Schoonmaker, M., & Brooks, J. S. (1975). Women in probation and parole, 1974. Crime and Delinquency, 21, 109-115. doi:10.1177/001112877502100203 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/001112877502100203
    • (1975) Crime and Delinquency , vol.21 , pp. 109-115
    • Schoonmaker, M.1    Brooks, J.S.2
  • 413
    • 84919654102 scopus 로고
    • Telling stories about women and work: Judicial interpretation of sex segregation in the workplace in Title VII cases raising the lack of interest argument
    • K. T. Bartlett, R. Kennedy, Boulder, CO: Westview Press
    • Schultz, V. (1991). Telling stories about women and work: Judicial interpretation of sex segregation in the workplace in Title VII cases raising the lack of interest argument. In K. T. Bartlett & R. Kennedy (Eds.), Feminist legal theory: Readings in law and gender (pp. 124-155). Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
    • (1991) Feminist legal theory: Readings in law and gender , pp. 124-155
    • Schultz, V.1
  • 415
    • 84899368649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bridging boundaries: United States policewomen’s efforts to form an international network
    • Schulz, D. M. (1998). Bridging boundaries: United States policewomen’s efforts to form an international network. International Journal of Police Science and Management, 1(1), 70-80.
    • (1998) International Journal of Police Science and Management , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 70-80
    • Schulz, D.M.1
  • 416
    • 33748803267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invisible no more: A social history of women in U.S. policing
    • B. R. Price, N. Sokoloff, 3rd ed., New York: McGraw-Hill
    • Schulz, D. M. (2004). Invisible no more: A social history of women in U.S. policing. In B. R. Price & N. Sokoloff (Eds.), The criminal justice system and women: Offenders, prisoners, victims, & workers (3rd ed., pp. 483-493). New York: McGraw-Hill.
    • (2004) The criminal justice system and women: Offenders, prisoners, victims, & workers , pp. 483-493
    • Schulz, D.M.1
  • 418
    • 85067038987 scopus 로고
    • Deconstructing equality-versus-difference: Or, the uses of poststructuralist theory for feminism
    • M. Hirsch, E. Fox, New York: Routledge
    • Scott, J. W. (1990). Deconstructing equality-versus-difference: Or, the uses of poststructuralist theory for feminism. In M. Hirsch & E. Fox (Eds.), Conflicts in feminism (pp. 134-148). New York: Routledge.
    • (1990) Conflicts in feminism , pp. 134-148
    • Scott, J.W.1
  • 419
    • 0041147921 scopus 로고
    • Women in Canadian urban policing: Why are they leaving?
    • Seagram, B. C., & Stark-Adamec, C. (1992). Women in Canadian urban policing: Why are they leaving? Police Chief, 59, 120-128.
    • (1992) Police Chief , vol.59 , pp. 120-128
    • Seagram, B.C.1    Stark-Adamec, C.2
  • 420
    • 84952222461 scopus 로고
    • Patriarchy stabilized: The construction of the male breadwinner norm in nineteenth-century Britain
    • Seccombe, W. (1986). Patriarchy stabilized: The construction of the male breadwinner norm in nineteenth-century Britain. Social History, 11, 53-75. doi:10.1080/03071028608567640 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03071028608567640
    • (1986) Social History , vol.11 , pp. 53-75
    • Seccombe, W.1
  • 422
    • 84965629327 scopus 로고
    • Negotiating professionalism: The gendered social capital of flexible time
    • Seron, C., & Ferris, K. (1995). Negotiating professionalism: The gendered social capital of flexible time. Work and Occupations, 22, 23-47. doi:10.1177/0730888495022001002 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0730888495022001002
    • (1995) Work and Occupations , vol.22 , pp. 23-47
    • Seron, C.1    Ferris, K.2
  • 423
    • 18744402107 scopus 로고
    • Research perspectives: Exploding a myth
    • August
    • Shawver, L., & Dickover, R. (1986). Research perspectives: Exploding a myth. Corrections Today, August, 30-34.
    • (1986) Corrections Today , pp. 30-34
    • Shawver, L.1    Dickover, R.2
  • 424
    • 0002173604 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of policewomen on patrol in a suburban police department
    • Sherman, L. J. (1975). Evaluation of policewomen on patrol in a suburban police department. Journal of Police Science and Administration, 3, 434-438.
    • (1975) Journal of Police Science and Administration , vol.3 , pp. 434-438
    • Sherman, L.J.1
  • 426
    • 84909305344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women criminal lawyers
    • C. M. Renzetti, L. Goodstein, S. L. Miller, Los Angeles: Roxbury
    • Siemsen, C. (2006). Women criminal lawyers. In C. M. Renzetti, L. Goodstein & S. L. Miller (Eds.), Rethinking gender, crime and justice (pp. 228-239). Los Angeles: Roxbury.
    • (2006) Rethinking gender, crime and justice , pp. 228-239
    • Siemsen, C.1
  • 427
    • 0038906289 scopus 로고
    • Feminism and the roots of apathy in the Czech Republic
    • Siklova, J. (1993). Feminism and the roots of apathy in the Czech Republic. Social Research, 64, 258-277.
    • (1993) Social Research , vol.64 , pp. 258-277
    • Siklova, J.1
  • 429
    • 0040795615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The plexiglass ceiling: The careers of black women lawyers
    • Simpson, G. (1996). The plexiglass ceiling: The careers of black women lawyers. The Career Development Quarterly, 45, 173-188. doi:10.1002/j.2161-0045.1996.tb00268.x http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.2161-0045.1996.tb00268.x
    • (1996) The Career Development Quarterly , vol.45 , pp. 173-188
    • Simpson, G.1
  • 430
    • 0038312655 scopus 로고
    • Through the prism of time: Temporal structures in postmodern America
    • A. Wolfe, Berkeley: University of California Press
    • Sirianni, C., & Welsh, A. (1991). Through the prism of time: Temporal structures in postmodern America. In A. Wolfe (Ed.), America at century’s end (pp. 421-439). Berkeley: University of California Press.
    • (1991) America at century’s end , pp. 421-439
    • Sirianni, C.1    Welsh, A.2
  • 433
    • 33846898957 scopus 로고
    • Gender, affirmative action and recruitment to the federal bench
    • Slotnick, E. E. (1984). Gender, affirmative action and recruitment to the federal bench. Golden Gate University Law Review, 14, 519-571.
    • (1984) Golden Gate University Law Review , vol.14 , pp. 519-571
    • Slotnick, E.E.1
  • 434
    • 84950299635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • October 25, BBC News Online. Retrieved February 9, 2006, from
    • Smith-Spark, L. (2004, October 25). Where are all the women judges? BBC News Online. Retrieved February 9, 2006, from http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/3739562.stm
    • (2004) Where are all the women judges?
    • Smith-Spark, L.1
  • 436
    • 0005124255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • We know it, we just have to do it: Perceptions of ethical work in prisons and jails
    • Stohr, M. K., Hemmens, C., Kifer, M., & Schoeler, M. (2000). We know it, we just have to do it: Perceptions of ethical work in prisons and jails. The Prison Journal, 80, 126-150. doi:10.1177/0032885500080002002 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0032885500080002002
    • (2000) The Prison Journal , vol.80 , pp. 126-150
    • Stohr, M.K.1    Hemmens, C.2    Kifer, M.3    Schoeler, M.4
  • 437
    • 84997983841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Service v. security focus in training assessments: Testing gender differences among women’s jail correctional officers
    • Stohr, M. K., Lovrich, N., & Mays, G. L. (1997). Service v. security focus in training assessments: Testing gender differences among women’s jail correctional officers. Women & Criminal Justice, 9, 65-85. doi:10.1300/J012v09n01_04 http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/J012v09n01_04
    • (1997) Women & Criminal Justice , vol.9 , pp. 65-85
    • Stohr, M.K.1    Lovrich, N.2    Mays, G.L.3
  • 438
    • 0030526991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Service v. security concerns in contemporary jails: Testing general differences in training topic assessments
    • Stohr, M. K., Lovrich, N. P., & Wood, M. J. (1996). Service v. security concerns in contemporary jails: Testing general differences in training topic assessments. Journal of Criminal Justice, 24, 437-448. doi:10.1016/0047-2352(96)00030-X http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0047-2352%2896%2900030-X
    • (1996) Journal of Criminal Justice , vol.24 , pp. 437-448
    • Stohr, M.K.1    Lovrich, N.P.2    Wood, M.J.3
  • 440
    • 84950236163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accounts of jail work: Women deputies’ portrayals of their work worlds
    • Stojkovic, S., Pogrebin, M. R., & Poole, E. D. (2000). Accounts of jail work: Women deputies’ portrayals of their work worlds. Perspectives on Social Problems, 12, 217-231.
    • (2000) Perspectives on Social Problems , vol.12 , pp. 217-231
    • Stojkovic, S.1    Pogrebin, M.R.2    Poole, E.D.3
  • 441
    • 0348202117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Second generation employment discrimination: A structural approach
    • Sturm, S. (2001). Second generation employment discrimination: A structural approach. Columbia Law Review, 101(3), 458-568. doi:10.2307/1123737 http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1123737
    • (2001) Columbia Law Review , vol.101 , Issue.3 , pp. 458-568
    • Sturm, S.1
  • 442
    • 84950278627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissertation submitted for doctoral degree, Charles Stuart University, Queensland, Australia
    • Sugden, N. (2005). Disruptive bodies: Women performing policing. Dissertation submitted for doctoral degree, Charles Stuart University, Queensland, Australia.
    • (2005) Disruptive bodies: Women performing policing
    • Sugden, N.1
  • 444
    • 84950252115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Securing confidence in immigration reform
    • October, 14
    • Summerill, J. (2005). Securing confidence in immigration reform. Corrections Today, October, 14, 16.
    • (2005) Corrections Today , pp. 16
    • Summerill, J.1
  • 445
    • 84950240663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • July, Paper presented at the First Australasian Women Police Conference, Sydney, Australia, Retrieved June 2, 2006, from
    • Sutton, J. (1996, July). Keeping the faith: Women in policing, a New South Wales perspective. Paper presented at the First Australasian Women Police Conference, Sydney, Australia. Retrieved June 2, 2006, from http://www.aic.gov.au/conferences/policewomen/sutton.pdf
    • (1996) Keeping the faith: Women in policing, a New South Wales perspective
    • Sutton, J.1
  • 446
    • 84950301991 scopus 로고
    • Flirting with disaster
    • January
    • Sweet, C. (1995). Flirting with disaster. Phoenix Magazine, January, 53-58.
    • (1995) Phoenix Magazine , pp. 53-58
    • Sweet, C.1
  • 447
    • 84973746851 scopus 로고
    • Men’s accommodations to women entering a nontraditional occupation: A case of rapid transit operatives
    • Swerdlow, M. (1989). Men’s accommodations to women entering a nontraditional occupation: A case of rapid transit operatives. Gender & Society, 3, 373-387. doi:10.1177/089124389003003006 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/089124389003003006
    • (1989) Gender & Society , vol.3 , pp. 373-387
    • Swerdlow, M.1
  • 448
    • 84913451443 scopus 로고
    • The functional nature of police reform: The "myth" of controlling the police
    • Sykes, G. (1985). The functional nature of police reform: The "myth" of controlling the police. Justice Quarterly, 2, 52-65. doi:10.1080/07418828500088381 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07418828500088381
    • (1985) Justice Quarterly , vol.2 , pp. 52-65
    • Sykes, G.1
  • 449
    • 0004293325 scopus 로고
    • Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
    • Sykes, G. M. (1958). The society of captives. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
    • (1958) The society of captives
    • Sykes, G.M.1
  • 450
    • 18744411454 scopus 로고
    • Working in a man’s world: Women correctional officers in an institution for men
    • July
    • Szockyj, J. E. (1989). Working in a man’s world: Women correctional officers in an institution for men. Canadian Journal of Criminology, July, 319-328.
    • (1989) Canadian Journal of Criminology , pp. 319-328
    • Szockyj, J.E.1
  • 451
    • 84913271799 scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office
    • Task Force on Corrections, The President’s Commission on Law Enforcement and Administration of Justice. (1973). Task force report: Corrections. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
    • (1973) Task force report: Corrections
  • 452
    • 0142193599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Who protects and serves me?" A case study of sexual harassment of African American women in one U.S. law enforcement agency
    • Texeira, M. T. (2002). "Who protects and serves me?" A case study of sexual harassment of African American women in one U.S. law enforcement agency. Gender & Society, 16(4), 524-545. doi:10.1177/0891243202016004007 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0891243202016004007
    • (2002) Gender & Society , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 524-545
    • Texeira, M.T.1
  • 454
    • 84950277424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Address to Australian Lawyers and Social Change Conference. Retrieved February 2, 2006, from
    • Thornton, M. (2004). Gender, legality and authority. Address to Australian Lawyers and Social Change Conference. Retrieved February 2, 2006, from http://law.anu.edu.au/alsc/ThorntonDiversity.pdf
    • (2004) Gender, legality and authority
    • Thornton, M.1
  • 455
    • 20444494745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The construction of correctional officers: Layers of emotionality behind bars
    • Tracy, S. J. (2004a). The construction of correctional officers: Layers of emotionality behind bars. Qualitative Inquiry, 10, 509-533. doi:10.1177/1077800403259716 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1077800403259716
    • (2004) Qualitative Inquiry , vol.10 , pp. 509-533
    • Tracy, S.J.1
  • 456
    • 2642581804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dialectic, contradiction, or double bind? Analyzing and theorizing employee reactions to organizational tension
    • Tracy, S. J. (2004b). Dialectic, contradiction, or double bind? Analyzing and theorizing employee reactions to organizational tension. Journal of Applied Communication Research, 32, 119-146. doi:10.1080/0090988042000210025 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0090988042000210025
    • (2004) Journal of Applied Communication Research , vol.32 , pp. 119-146
    • Tracy, S.J.1
  • 457
    • 33645056710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locking up emotion: Moving beyond dissonance for understanding emotion labor discomfort
    • Tracy, S. J. (2005). Locking up emotion: Moving beyond dissonance for understanding emotion labor discomfort. Communication Monographs, 72, 261-283. doi:10.1080/03637750500206474 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03637750500206474
    • (2005) Communication Monographs , vol.72 , pp. 261-283
    • Tracy, S.J.1
  • 458
    • 84990393909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexuality, masculinity and taint management among firefighters and correctional officers
    • forthcoming
    • Tracy, S. J., & Scott, C. (2006, forthcoming). Sexuality, masculinity and taint management among firefighters and correctional officers. Management Communication Quarterly, 20.
    • (2006) Management Communication Quarterly , vol.20
    • Tracy, S.J.1    Scott, C.2
  • 460
    • 0033165043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining the effect of work-home conflict on work-related stress among correctional officers
    • Triplett, R., Mullings, J. L., & Scarborough, K. E. (1999). Examining the effect of work-home conflict on work-related stress among correctional officers. Journal of Criminal Justice, 27, 371-385. doi:10.1016/S0047-2352(98)00066-X http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0047-2352%2898%2900066-X
    • (1999) Journal of Criminal Justice , vol.27 , pp. 371-385
    • Triplett, R.1    Mullings, J.L.2    Scarborough, K.E.3
  • 462
    • 0003912519 scopus 로고
    • Bulletin NIC-133284, Washington, DC: Author
    • U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics. (1992). State and local police departments, 1990 (Bulletin NIC-133284). Washington, DC: Author.
    • (1992) State and local police departments, 1990
  • 463
    • 33646778967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office
    • U.S. Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation. (1981). Uniform crime reports 1980. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office.
    • (1981) Uniform crime reports 1980
  • 464
    • 33646778967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office
    • U.S. Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation. (1991). Uniform crime reports 1990. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office.
    • (1991) Uniform crime reports 1990
  • 465
    • 0004194631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office
    • U.S. Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation. (2001). Uniform crime reports, 2000. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office.
    • (2001) Uniform crime reports, 2000
  • 466
    • 33646778967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office
    • U.S. Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation. (2005). Uniform crime reports, 2004. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office.
    • (2005) Uniform crime reports, 2004
  • 467
  • 468
    • 0036696719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forging social order and its breakdown: Riot and reform in U.S. prisons
    • Useem, B., & Goldstone, J. A. (2002). Forging social order and its breakdown: Riot and reform in U.S. prisons. American Sociological Review, 67, 499-525. doi:10.2307/3088943 http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3088943
    • (2002) American Sociological Review , vol.67 , pp. 499-525
    • Useem, B.1    Goldstone, J.A.2
  • 469
    • 29144493531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Not yet queer enough: The lessons of queer theory for the sociology of gender and sexuality
    • Valocchi, S. (2005). Not yet queer enough: The lessons of queer theory for the sociology of gender and sexuality. Gender & Society, 19, 750-770. doi:10.1177/0891243205280294 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0891243205280294
    • (2005) Gender & Society , vol.19 , pp. 750-770
    • Valocchi, S.1
  • 470
    • 0026041242 scopus 로고
    • The impact of race and gender on correctional officers’ orientation to the integrated environment
    • Van Voorhis, P., Cullen, F. T., Link, B. G., & Wolfe, N. T. (1991). The impact of race and gender on correctional officers’ orientation to the integrated environment. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 28, 472-500. doi:10.1177/0022427891028004007 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022427891028004007
    • (1991) Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency , vol.28 , pp. 472-500
    • Van Voorhis, P.1    Cullen, F.T.2    Link, B.G.3    Wolfe, N.T.4
  • 471
    • 84950273206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lewis officer hurt in attack by inmate
    • February 19
    • Villa, J. (2004, February 19). Lewis officer hurt in attack by inmate. Arizona Republic, pp. B1, 2.
    • (2004) Arizona Republic
    • Villa, J.1
  • 472
    • 84950285358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glass ceilings and open doors: A reaction
    • Wald, P. (1996). Glass ceilings and open doors: A reaction. Fordham Law Review, 65, 603-618.
    • (1996) Fordham Law Review , vol.65 , pp. 603-618
    • Wald, P.1
  • 473
    • 84977044425 scopus 로고
    • Racial minority and female employment in policing: Implications of "glacial" change
    • Walker, S. (1985). Racial minority and female employment in policing: Implications of "glacial" change. Crime and Delinquency, 31, 555-572. doi:10.1177/0011128785031004006 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011128785031004006
    • (1985) Crime and Delinquency , vol.31 , pp. 555-572
    • Walker, S.1
  • 476
    • 84933485818 scopus 로고
    • Attitudinal and demographic differences between male and female corrections officers: A study in three midwestern prisons
    • Walters, S. (1992). Attitudinal and demographic differences between male and female corrections officers: A study in three midwestern prisons. Journal of Offender Rehabilitation, 18, 173-189. doi:10.1300/J076v18n01_08 http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/J076v18n01_08
    • (1992) Journal of Offender Rehabilitation , vol.18 , pp. 173-189
    • Walters, S.1
  • 477
    • 0003212413 scopus 로고
    • Changing the guard: Male correctional officers’ attitudes toward women as co-workers
    • Walters, S. (1993). Changing the guard: Male correctional officers’ attitudes toward women as co-workers. Journal of Offender Rehabilitation, 20, 47-60. doi:10.1300/J076v20n01_04 http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/J076v20n01_04
    • (1993) Journal of Offender Rehabilitation , vol.20 , pp. 47-60
    • Walters, S.1
  • 478
    • 0012072527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in occupational characteristics of Canadian correctional officers
    • Walters, S., & Lagace, D. (1999). Gender differences in occupational characteristics of Canadian correctional officers. International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice, 23, 45-53. doi:10.1080/01924036.1999.9678632 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01924036.1999.9678632
    • (1999) International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice , vol.23 , pp. 45-53
    • Walters, S.1    Lagace, D.2
  • 479
    • 84950245584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Not all leaders look alike
    • October
    • Waters, K. L. (2005). Not all leaders look alike. Corrections Today, October, 92-94.
    • (2005) Corrections Today , pp. 92-94
    • Waters, K.L.1
  • 480
    • 84928840887 scopus 로고
    • The legal education of twenty women
    • Weiss, C., & Melling, L. (1988). The legal education of twenty women. Stanford Law Review, 40, 1297-1344. doi:10.2307/1228867 http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1228867
    • (1988) Stanford Law Review , vol.40 , pp. 1297-1344
    • Weiss, C.1    Melling, L.2
  • 481
    • 84950259360 scopus 로고
    • Twenty-two years a police woman
    • Wells, A. S. (1932). Twenty-two years a police woman. The Western Woman, 7, 15-16.
    • (1932) The Western Woman , vol.7 , pp. 15-16
    • Wells, A.S.1
  • 482
    • 2442540151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The perils of race and gender in a world of legal abstraction
    • Wells, C. P. (2000). The perils of race and gender in a world of legal abstraction. University of San Francisco Law Review, 34, 523-535.
    • (2000) University of San Francisco Law Review , vol.34 , pp. 523-535
    • Wells, C.P.1
  • 483
    • 33646502577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender matters: Differences in state probation officer stress
    • Wells, T., Colbert, S., & Slate, R. N. (2006). Gender matters: Differences in state probation officer stress. Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice, 22, 63-79. doi:10.1177/1043986205285381 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1043986205285381
    • (2006) Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice , vol.22 , pp. 63-79
    • Wells, T.1    Colbert, S.2    Slate, R.N.3
  • 484
    • 84965934454 scopus 로고
    • Doing difference
    • West, C., & Fenstermaker, S. (1995). Doing difference. Gender & Society, 9, 8-37. doi:10.1177/089124395009001002 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/089124395009001002
    • (1995) Gender & Society , vol.9 , pp. 8-37
    • West, C.1    Fenstermaker, S.2
  • 485
    • 84973805641 scopus 로고
    • Doing gender
    • West, C., & Zimmerman, D. H. (1987). Doing gender. Gender & Society, 1, 125-151. doi:10.1177/0891243287001002002 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0891243287001002002
    • (1987) Gender & Society , vol.1 , pp. 125-151
    • West, C.1    Zimmerman, D.H.2
  • 488
    • 0011414944 scopus 로고
    • Job attitudes and police stress: An exploratory study of causation
    • White, S. E., & Marino, K. (1983). Job attitudes and police stress: An exploratory study of causation. Journal of Police Science and Administration, 11, 264-274.
    • (1983) Journal of Police Science and Administration , vol.11 , pp. 264-274
    • White, S.E.1    Marino, K.2
  • 489
    • 84995444109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mental health programs: Addressing the unfunded mandate
    • October
    • White, T. (2005). Mental health programs: Addressing the unfunded mandate. Corrections Today, October, 108-115.
    • (2005) Corrections Today , pp. 108-115
    • White, T.1
  • 490
    • 84950245007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieved February 8, 2006, from
    • Wikipedia. (2006). Lynndie England. Retrieved February 8, 2006, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lynndie_England
    • (2006) Lynndie England
  • 491
    • 0040676090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why are there so few black lawyers in corporate law firms? An institutional analysis
    • Wilkins, D. B., & Gulati, G. M. (1996). Why are there so few black lawyers in corporate law firms? An institutional analysis. California Law Review, 84, 493-625. doi:10.2307/3480962 http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3480962
    • (1996) California Law Review , vol.84 , pp. 493-625
    • Wilkins, D.B.1    Gulati, G.M.2
  • 494
    • 84936046563 scopus 로고
    • Sameness feminism and the work-family conflict: Faulty framework: Consequences of the difference model for women in the law
    • Williams, J. (1990). Sameness feminism and the work-family conflict: Faulty framework: Consequences of the difference model for women in the law. New York Law School Law Review, 35, 347-360.
    • (1990) New York Law School Law Review , vol.35 , pp. 347-360
    • Williams, J.1
  • 497
    • 84977063843 scopus 로고
    • Anticipating the future: The early experiences and career expectations of women police recruits in post Fitzgerald Queensland
    • Wimshurst, K. (1995). Anticipating the future: The early experiences and career expectations of women police recruits in post Fitzgerald Queensland. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology, 28, 278-297. doi:10.1177/000486589502800303 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000486589502800303
    • (1995) Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology , vol.28 , pp. 278-297
    • Wimshurst, K.1
  • 498
  • 499
    • 84950299164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introducing women into Michigan’s correctional system: A conversation about changing culture
    • October
    • Withrow, P., & Burke, L. (2005). Introducing women into Michigan’s correctional system: A conversation about changing culture. Corrections Today, October, 88-90.
    • (2005) Corrections Today , pp. 88-90
    • Withrow, P.1    Burke, L.2
  • 500
    • 84950275125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieved February 10, 2006, from
    • Women in Law in Canada. (2005). Catalyst Information Center: Quick takes. Retrieved February 10, 2006, from http://www.catalystwomen.org/files/quicktakes/Quick%20Takes%20-%20Women%20in%20Law%20in%20Canada.pdf
    • (2005) Catalyst Information Center: Quick takes
  • 501
    • 0010904125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York: Catalyst, Retrieved June 6, 2006, from
    • Women in law: Making the case. (2001). New York: Catalyst. Retrieved June 6, 2006, from http://www.catalyst.org/files/full/Women%20in%20Law%20-%20Making%20the%20Case.pdf
    • (2001) Women in law: Making the case
  • 502
    • 84950292409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • September 27, Associated Press Wire Service. Retrieved February 22, 2006, from
    • Word, R. (2003, September 27). Two female prison guards sue state alleging sexual harassment. Associated Press Wire Service. Retrieved February 22, 2006, from http://www.angelfire.com/f14/fci/lawteylawsuit.html
    • (2003) Two female prison guards sue state alleging sexual harassment
    • Word, R.1
  • 503
    • 21144484494 scopus 로고
    • The attitudes of women and men in policing: Testing conventional and contemporary wisdom
    • Worden, A. P. (1993). The attitudes of women and men in policing: Testing conventional and contemporary wisdom. Criminology, 31, 203-242. doi:10.1111/j.1745-9125.1993.tb01128.x http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.1993.tb01128.x
    • (1993) Criminology , vol.31 , pp. 203-242
    • Worden, A.P.1
  • 504
    • 84950239674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • February, Cambridge, MA: Author, Retrieved May 7, 2006, from
    • Working Group on Student Experiences. (2004, February). Study on women’s experiences at Harvard Law School. Cambridge, MA: Author. Retrieved May 7, 2006, from http://www.law.harvard.edu/students/experiences/FullReport.pdf
    • (2004) Study on women’s experiences at Harvard Law School
  • 505
    • 0037369275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prison guard predators: An analysis of inmates who established inappropriate relationships with prison staff, 1995-1998
    • Worley, R., Marquart, J. W., & Mullings, J. L. (2002). Prison guard predators: An analysis of inmates who established inappropriate relationships with prison staff, 1995-1998. Deviant Behavior, 24, 175-194. doi:10.1080/01639620390117237 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01639620390117237
    • (2002) Deviant Behavior , vol.24 , pp. 175-194
    • Worley, R.1    Marquart, J.W.2    Mullings, J.L.3
  • 506
    • 0001679954 scopus 로고
    • Male and female employees’ perceptions of prison work: Is there a difference?
    • Wright, K. N., & Saylor, W. G. (1991). Male and female employees’ perceptions of prison work: Is there a difference? Justice Quarterly, 8, 505-524. doi:10.1080/07418829100091191 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07418829100091191
    • (1991) Justice Quarterly , vol.8 , pp. 505-524
    • Wright, K.N.1    Saylor, W.G.2
  • 508
    • 84950262554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieved December 15, 2005, from
    • Yale Law School faculty and students speak about gender. (2001-2002). Retrieved December 15, 2005, from http://www.yale.edu/ylw
    • (2001)
  • 510
    • 0009648548 scopus 로고
    • Beyond the unhappy marriage: A critique of dual systems theory
    • L. Sargent, Boston: South End Press
    • Young, I. M. (1981). Beyond the unhappy marriage: A critique of dual systems theory. In L. Sargent (Ed.), Women and revolution (pp. 43-69). Boston: South End Press.
    • (1981) Women and revolution , pp. 43-69
    • Young, I.M.1
  • 513
    • 84950252427 scopus 로고
    • Examining keys to success for today’s women working in juvenile corrections
    • August
    • Young, M. H. (1992). Examining keys to success for today’s women working in juvenile corrections. Corrections Today, August, 106-111.
    • (1992) Corrections Today , pp. 106-111
    • Young, M.H.1
  • 515
    • 84950248121 scopus 로고
    • The effects of the economic crisis on the family
    • New York: Union for Radical Political Economics
    • Zaretsky, E. (1978). The effects of the economic crisis on the family. In Radical Political Economic Collective (Ed.), U.S. capitalism in crisis (pp. 209-218). New York: Union for Radical Political Economics.
    • (1978) U.S. capitalism in crisis , pp. 209-218
    • Zaretsky, E.1
  • 516
    • 28444464099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community policing: Did it change the basic functions of policing?
    • Zhao, J., He, N., & Lovrich, N. P. (2003). Community policing: Did it change the basic functions of policing? Justice Quarterly, 20(4), 697-724. doi:10.1080/07418820300095671 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07418820300095671
    • (2003) Justice Quarterly , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 697-724
    • Zhao, J.1    He, N.2    Lovrich, N.P.3
  • 517
    • 0004146856 scopus 로고
    • Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Zimmer, L. E. (1986). Women guarding men. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1986) Women guarding men
    • Zimmer, L.E.1
  • 518
    • 84973851218 scopus 로고
    • How women reshape the prison guard role
    • Zimmer, L. E. (1987). How women reshape the prison guard role. Gender & Society, 1, 415-431. doi:10.1177/089124387001004005 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/089124387001004005
    • (1987) Gender & Society , vol.1 , pp. 415-431
    • Zimmer, L.E.1
  • 519
    • 84928851536 scopus 로고
    • Solving women’s employment problems in corrections: Shifting the burden to administrators
    • Zimmer, L. E. (1989). Solving women’s employment problems in corrections: Shifting the burden to administrators. Women in Criminal Justice, 1, 55-79. doi:10.1300/J012v01n01_05 http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/J012v01n01_05
    • (1989) Women in Criminal Justice , vol.1 , pp. 55-79
    • Zimmer, L.E.1
  • 520
    • 49649125200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The new discrimination law: Price Waterhouse is dead, whither McDonnell Douglas?
    • Zimmer, M. J. (2004). The new discrimination law: Price Waterhouse is dead, whither McDonnell Douglas? Emory Law Journal, 53(4), 1887-1949.
    • (2004) Emory Law Journal , vol.53 , Issue.4 , pp. 1887-1949
    • Zimmer, M.J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.