메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 143, Issue 11, 2015, Pages 4678-4694

Assessing a new coupled data assimilation system based on the met office coupled atmosphere-land-ocean-sea ice model

Author keywords

Coupled models; Data assimilation; Model evaluation performance; Models and modeling; Ocean models

Indexed keywords

FORECASTING; SEA ICE; SEPARATION; WEATHER FORECASTING;

EID: 84949895159     PISSN: 00270644     EISSN: 15200493     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/MWR-D-15-0174.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (98)

References (40)
  • 1
    • 33947219505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multivariate treatment of bias for sequential data assimilation: Application to the tropical oceans
    • Balmaseda, M. A., D. Dee, A. Vidard, and D. L. T. Anderson, 2007: A multivariate treatment of bias for sequential data assimilation: Application to the tropical oceans. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 133, 167-179, doi:10.1002/qj.12.
    • (2007) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.133 , pp. 167-179
    • Balmaseda, M.A.1    Dee, D.2    Vidard, A.3    Anderson, D.L.T.4
  • 2
    • 2142695816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assimilation of data into an ocean model with systematic errors near the equator
    • Bell, M. J., M. J. Martin, and N. K. Nichols, 2004: Assimilation of data into an ocean model with systematic errors near the equator. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 130, 873-893, doi:10.1256/qj.02.109.
    • (2004) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.130 , pp. 873-893
    • Bell, M.J.1    Martin, M.J.2    Nichols, N.K.3
  • 3
    • 72049123097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A physically based soil moisture nudging scheme
    • Hadley Center Tech. Note 35, Met Office, Exeter, United Kingdom
    • Best, M. J., and P. E. Maisey, 2002: A physically based soil moisture nudging scheme. Hadley Center Tech. Note 35, Met Office, Exeter, United Kingdom, 24 pp.
    • (2002) , pp. 24
    • Best, M.J.1    Maisey, P.E.2
  • 4
    • 80053318957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Joint UK Land Environment Simulator (JULES), model description-Part 1: Energy and water fluxes
    • Best, M. J., and Coauthors, 2011: The Joint UK Land Environment Simulator (JULES), model description-Part 1: Energy and water fluxes. Geosci. Model Dev., 4, 677-699, doi:10.5194/gmd-4-677-2011.
    • (2011) Geosci. Model Dev. , vol.4 , pp. 677-699
    • Best, M.J.1
  • 5
    • 84910072587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent development of the Met Office operational ocean forecasting system: An overview and assessment of the new Global FOAM forecasts
    • Blockley, E. W., and Coauthors, 2014: Recent development of the Met Office operational ocean forecasting system: An overview and assessment of the new Global FOAM forecasts. Geosci. Model Dev., 7, 2613-2638, doi:10.5194/gmd-7-2613-2014.
    • (2014) Geosci. Model Dev. , vol.7 , pp. 2613-2638
    • Blockley, E.W.1
  • 6
    • 0000112970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Data assimilation using incremental analysis updates
    • Bloom, S. C., L. L. Takacs, A. M. Da Silva, and D. Ledvina, 1996: Data assimilation using incremental analysis updates. Mon. Wea. Rev., 124, 1256-1271, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1996)124<1256:DAUIAU>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1996) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.124 , pp. 1256-1271
    • Bloom, S.C.1    Takacs, L.L.2    Da Silva, A.M.3    Ledvina, D.4
  • 7
    • 51449121184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A climatology of runoff for the global ocean-ice model ORCA025
    • Bourdalle-Badie, R., and A. M. Treguier, 2006: A climatology of runoff for the global ocean-ice model ORCA025. Mercator-Ocean Tech. Rep. MOO-RP-425-365-MER, 8 pp. [Available online at http://drakkar-ocean.eu/publications/reports/runoff-mercator-06.pdf.]
    • (2006) , pp. 8
    • Bourdalle-Badie, R.1    Treguier, A.M.2
  • 8
    • 84982947881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress and challenges in short- to medium-range coupled prediction
    • in press
    • Brassington, G. B., and Coauthors, 2015: Progress and challenges in short- to medium-range coupled prediction. J. Oper. Oceanogr., in press.
    • (2015) J. Oper. Oceanogr.
    • Brassington, G.B.1
  • 9
    • 84870036767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unified modeling and prediction of weather and climate: A 25-year journey
    • Brown, A., S. Milton, M. Cullen, B. Golding, J. Mitchell, and A. Shelly, 2012: Unified modeling and prediction of weather and climate: A 25-year journey. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 93, 1865-1877, doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00018.1.
    • (2012) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.93 , pp. 1865-1877
    • Brown, A.1    Milton, S.2    Cullen, M.3    Golding, B.4    Mitchell, J.5    Shelly, A.6
  • 10
    • 77956386674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of two-way air-sea coupling in high and low wind speed regimes
    • Chen, S., T. J. Campbell, H. Jin, S. Gaberek, R. M. Hodur, and P. Martin, 2010: Effect of two-way air-sea coupling in high and low wind speed regimes. Mon. Wea. Rev., 138, 3579-3602, doi:10.1175/2009MWR3119.1.
    • (2010) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.138 , pp. 3579-3602
    • Chen, S.1    Campbell, T.J.2    Jin, H.3    Gaberek, S.4    Hodur, R.M.5    Martin, P.6
  • 11
    • 84884211015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Operational implementation of a hybrid ensemble/4D-Var global data assimilation system at the Met Office
    • Clayton, A. M., A. C. Lorenc, and D. M. Barker, 2012: Operational implementation of a hybrid ensemble/4D-Var global data assimilation system at the Met Office. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 139, 1445-1461, doi:10.1002/qj.2054.
    • (2012) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.139 , pp. 1445-1461
    • Clayton, A.M.1    Lorenc, A.C.2    Barker, D.M.3
  • 12
    • 0028561614 scopus 로고
    • A strategy for operational implementation of 4D-Var using an incremental approach
    • Courtier, P., 1994: A strategy for operational implementation of 4D-Var using an incremental approach. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 120, 1367-1388, doi:10.1002/qj.49712051912.
    • (1994) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.120 , pp. 1367-1388
    • Courtier, P.1
  • 13
    • 0036965207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimates of freshwater discharge from continents: Latitudinal and seasonal variations
    • Dai, A., and K. E. Trenberth, 2002: Estimates of freshwater discharge from continents: Latitudinal and seasonal variations. J. Hydrometeor., 3, 660-687, doi:10.1175/1525-7541(2002)003<0660:EOFDFC>2.0.CO;2.
    • (2002) J. Hydrometeor. , vol.3 , pp. 660-687
    • Dai, A.1    Trenberth, K.E.2
  • 15
    • 80052416542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Operational assimilation of ASCAT surface soil wetness at the Met Office
    • Dharssi, I., K. J. Bovis, B. Macpherson, and C. P. Jones, 2011: Operational assimilation of ASCAT surface soil wetness at the Met Office. Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 15, 2729-2746, doi:10.5194/hess-15-2729-2011.
    • (2011) Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. , vol.15 , pp. 2729-2746
    • Dharssi, I.1    Bovis, K.J.2    Macpherson, B.3    Jones, C.P.4
  • 17
    • 5044234461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ECMWF's global snow analysis: Assessment and revision based on satellite observations
    • Drusch, M., D. Vasiljevic, and P. Viterbo, 2004: ECMWF's global snow analysis: Assessment and revision based on satellite observations. J. Appl. Meteor., 43, 1282-1294, doi:10.1175/1520-0450(2004)043<1282:EGSAAA>2.0.CO;2.
    • (2004) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.43 , pp. 1282-1294
    • Drusch, M.1    Vasiljevic, D.2    Viterbo, P.3
  • 18
    • 84904668460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An operational analysis of lake surface water temperature
    • Fiedler, E. K., M. J. Martin, and J. Roberts-Jones, 2014: An operational analysis of lake surface water temperature. Tellus, 66A, 21247, doi:10.3402/tellusa.v66.21247.
    • (2014) Tellus , vol.66A , pp. 21247
    • Fiedler, E.K.1    Martin, M.J.2    Roberts-Jones, J.3
  • 19
    • 79960713820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design and implementation of the infrastructure of HadGEM3: The next-generation Met Office climate modelling system
    • Hewitt, H. T., D. Copsey, I. D. Culverwell, C. M. Harris, R. S. R. Hill, A. B. Keen, A. J. McLaren, and E. C. Hunke, 2011: Design and implementation of the infrastructure of HadGEM3: The next-generation Met Office climate modelling system. Geosci. Model Dev., 4, 223-253, doi:10.5194/gmd-4-223-2011.
    • (2011) Geosci. Model Dev. , vol.4 , pp. 223-253
    • Hewitt, H.T.1    Copsey, D.2    Culverwell, I.D.3    Harris, C.M.4    Hill, R.S.R.5    Keen, A.B.6    McLaren, A.J.7    Hunke, E.C.8
  • 20
    • 0010356675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CICE: The Los Alamos sea ice model: Documentation and software user's manual, version 4.1
    • Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM
    • Hunke, E. C., and W. H. Lipscombe, 2010: CICE: The Los Alamos sea ice model: Documentation and software user's manual, version 4.1. T-3 Fluid Dynamics Group Rep. LA-CC-06012, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, 76 pp.
    • (2010) , pp. 76
    • Hunke, E.C.1    Lipscombe, W.H.2
  • 21
    • 84949913633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report on extensive coupled ocean-atmosphere trials on NWP (1-15 day) timescales
    • PWS Key Deliverable Rep. 29, Met Office, Exeter, United Kingdom
    • Johns, T., A. Shelly, J. Rodriguez, D. Copsey, C. Guiavarc'h, J. Waters, and P. Sykes, 2012: Report on extensive coupled ocean-atmosphere trials on NWP (1-15 day) timescales. PWS Key Deliverable Rep. 29, Met Office, Exeter, United Kingdom, 56 pp.
    • (2012) , pp. 56
    • Johns, T.1    Shelly, A.2    Rodriguez, J.3    Copsey, D.4    Guiavarc'h, C.5    Waters, J.6    Sykes, P.7
  • 22
    • 0033665025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An optimal definition for ocean mixed layer depth
    • Kara, A. B., P. A. Rochford, and H. E. Hurlburt, 2000: An optimal definition for ocean mixed layer depth. J. Geophys. Res., 105, 16 803-16 821, doi:10.1029/2000JC900072.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , pp. 16803-16821
    • Kara, A.B.1    Rochford, P.A.2    Hurlburt, H.E.3
  • 23
    • 34548450809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diurnal sea surface temperature variation and its impact on the atmosphere and ocean: A review
    • Kawai, Y., and A. Wada, 2007: Diurnal sea surface temperature variation and its impact on the atmosphere and ocean: A review. J. Oceanogr., 63, 721-744, doi:10.1007/s10872-007-0063-0.
    • (2007) J. Oceanogr. , vol.63 , pp. 721-744
    • Kawai, Y.1    Wada, A.2
  • 24
    • 84940409792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ECMWFcoupled assimilation system
    • Frascati, Italy, European Space Agency-European Space Research Institute
    • Laloyaux, P., M. Balmaseda, K. Mogensen, P. Janssen, and D. Dee, 2014: The ECMWFcoupled assimilation system. Proc. 2014 Conf. on Big Data from Space (BiDS'14), Frascati, Italy, European Space Agency-European Space Research Institute, 16-19. [Available online at http://dx.doi.org/10.2788/1823.]
    • (2014) Proc. 2014 Conf. on Big Data from Space (BiDS'14) , pp. 16-19
    • Laloyaux, P.1    Balmaseda, M.2    Mogensen, K.3    Janssen, P.4    Dee, D.5
  • 26
    • 0347079589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling of error covariances by 4DVAR data assimilation
    • Lorenc, A. C., 2003: Modelling of error covariances by 4DVAR data assimilation. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 129, 3167-3182, doi:10.1256/qj.02.131.
    • (2003) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.129 , pp. 3167-3182
    • Lorenc, A.C.1
  • 27
    • 84921635484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global seasonal forecast system version 5 (GloSea5): A high-resolution seasonal forecast system
    • MacLachlan, C., and Coauthors, 2015: Global seasonal forecast system version 5 (GloSea5): A high-resolution seasonal forecast system. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 141, 1072-1084, doi:10.1002/qj.2396.
    • (2015) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.141 , pp. 1072-1084
    • MacLachlan, C.1
  • 28
    • 58249090425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NEMO ocean engine
    • Note du Pole de Modélisation 27, Institut Pierre-Simon Laplace, Paris, France
    • Madec, G., 2008: NEMO ocean engine. Note du Pole de Modélisation 27, Institut Pierre-Simon Laplace, Paris, France, 217 pp.
    • (2008) , pp. 217
    • Madec, G.1
  • 29
    • 77957154497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NEMOVAR: Avariational data assimilation system for the NEMO ocean model
    • ECMWF Newsletter, No. 120, ECMWF, Reading, United Kingdom, 17-21
    • Mogensen, K. S., M. A. Balmaseda, A. Weaver, M. Martin, and A. Vidard, 2009: NEMOVAR: Avariational data assimilation system for the NEMO ocean model. ECMWF Newsletter, No. 120, ECMWF, Reading, United Kingdom, 17-21.
    • (2009)
    • Mogensen, K.S.1    Balmaseda, M.A.2    Weaver, A.3    Martin, M.4    Vidard, A.5
  • 30
    • 84878933158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NEMOVAR ocean data assimilation system as implemented in the ECMWF ocean analysis for System 4
    • ECMWF Tech. Memo. 668
    • Mogensen, K. S., M. A. Balmaseda, and A. Vidard, 2012: The NEMOVAR ocean data assimilation system as implemented in the ECMWF ocean analysis for System 4. ECMWF Tech. Memo. 668, 59 pp. [Available online at http://apdrc.soest.hawaii.edu/doc/tm668.pdf.]
    • (2012) , pp. 59
    • Mogensen, K.S.1    Balmaseda, M.A.2    Vidard, A.3
  • 31
    • 84949845095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin and impact of initialization shocks in coupled atmosphere-ocean forecasts
    • in press
    • Mulholland, D. P., P. Laloyaux, K. Haines, and M. A. Balmaseda, 2015: Origin and impact of initialization shocks in coupled atmosphere-ocean forecasts. Mon. Wea. Rev., doi:10.1175/MWR-D-15-0076.1, in press.
    • (2015) Mon. Wea. Rev.
    • Mulholland, D.P.1    Laloyaux, P.2    Haines, K.3    Balmaseda, M.A.4
  • 32
    • 12044252069 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of coupled ocean-atmosphere models: The tropical problem
    • Neelin, J.D., M. Latif, and F. Jin, 1994: Dynamics of coupled ocean-atmosphere models: The tropical problem. Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech., 26, 617-659, doi:10.1146/annurev.fl.26.010194.003153.
    • (1994) Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech. , vol.26 , pp. 617-659
    • Neelin, J.D.1    Latif, M.2    Jin, F.3
  • 33
    • 0003295427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design of Total Runoff Integrating Pathways (TRIP)-Aglobal river channel network
    • Oki, T., and Y. C. Sud, 1998: Design of Total Runoff Integrating Pathways (TRIP)-Aglobal river channel network. Earth Interact., 2, doi:10.1175/1087-3562(1998)002<0001:DOTRIP>2.3.CO;2.
    • (1998) Earth Interact. , pp. 2
    • Oki, T.1    Sud, Y.C.2
  • 34
    • 3142738092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of a two-way coupling between an atmospheric and an ocean-ice model over the Gulf of St
    • Pellerin, P., H. Ritchie, F. J. Saucier, F. Roy, S. Desjardins, M. Valin, and V. Lee, 2004: Impact of a two-way coupling between an atmospheric and an ocean-ice model over the Gulf of St. Lawrence. Mon. Wea. Rev., 132, 1379-1398, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(2004)132<1379:IOATCB>2.0.CO;2.
    • (2004) Lawrence. Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.132 , pp. 1379-1398
    • Pellerin, P.1    Ritchie, H.2    Saucier, F.J.3    Roy, F.4    Desjardins, S.5    Valin, M.6    Lee, V.7
  • 36
    • 84949913634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the physical mechanisms for improved skill of coupled NWP forecasts on 1-15 day lead times for both tropical and extra-tropical air-sea interactions
    • PWS Key Deliverable Rep., Met Office, Exeter, United Kingdom
    • Shelly, A., T. Johns, J. Rodríguez, L. Thorpe, and D. Copsey, 2015: Assessing the physical mechanisms for improved skill of coupled NWP forecasts on 1-15 day lead times for both tropical and extra-tropical air-sea interactions. PWS Key Deliverable Rep., Met Office, Exeter, United Kingdom, 32 pp.
    • (2015) , pp. 32
    • Shelly, A.1    Johns, T.2    Rodríguez, J.3    Thorpe, L.4    Copsey, D.5
  • 37
    • 84940417087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring strategies for coupled 4D-Var data assimilation using an idealised atmosphere-ocean model
    • Smith, P., A. Fowler, and A. Lawless, 2015: Exploring strategies for coupled 4D-Var data assimilation using an idealised atmosphere-ocean model. Tellus, 67A, 27025, doi:10.3402/tellusa.v67.27025.
    • (2015) Tellus , vol.67A , pp. 27025
    • Smith, P.1    Fowler, A.2    Lawless, A.3
  • 38
    • 77951877235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OASIS3 user guide (prism 2-5)
    • Programme for Integrated Earth System Modeling (PRISM) Support Initiative Rep. 3
    • Valcke, S., 2006: OASIS3 user guide (prism 2-5). Programme for Integrated Earth System Modeling (PRISM) Support Initiative Rep. 3, 64 pp. [Available online at http://www.prism.enes.org/Publications/Reports/oasis3_UserGuide_T3.pdf.]
    • (2006) , pp. 64
    • Valcke, S.1
  • 39
    • 84897625005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Met Office Unified Model Global Atmosphere 4.0 and JULES Global Land 4.0 configurations
    • Walters, D. N., and Coauthors, 2014: The Met Office Unified Model Global Atmosphere 4.0 and JULES Global Land 4.0 configurations. Geosci. Model Dev., 7, 361-386, doi:10.5194/gmd-7-361-2014.
    • (2014) Geosci. Model Dev. , vol.7 , pp. 361-386
    • Walters, D.N.1
  • 40
    • 84924550620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementing a variational data assimilation system in an operational 1/4 degree global ocean model
    • Waters, J., M. J. Martin, D. J. Lea, I. Mirouze, A. T. Weaver, and J. While, 2014: Implementing a variational data assimilation system in an operational 1/4 degree global ocean model. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 141, 333-349, doi:10.1002/qj.2388.
    • (2014) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.141 , pp. 333-349
    • Waters, J.1    Martin, M.J.2    Lea, D.J.3    Mirouze, I.4    Weaver, A.T.5    While, J.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.