Telepsychiatry integration of mental health services into rural primary care settings

International Review of Psychiatry

Volumn 27, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 525-539

  Fortney, John C ^a,b   Pyne, Jeffrey M ^b,c   Turner, Eric E ^a,d   Farris, Kellee M ^e   Normoyle, Tre M ^f   Avery, Marc D ^a   Hilty, Donald M ^g   Unützer, Jürgen ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON   (United States)

^b DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF ARKANSAS FOR MEDICAL SCIENCES   (United States)

^d SEATTLE CHILDREN S RESEARCH INSTITUTE   (United States)

^e Lee Country Cooperative Clinic   (France)

^f Valley View Health Center   (United States)

^g UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

Collaborative care; integrated care; rural; telepsychiatry; virtual care

Indexed keywords

CLINICAL EFFECTIVENESS; COMPARATIVE EFFECTIVENESS; CONSULTATION; HEALTH CARE DELIVERY; HEALTH CARE PLANNING; HEALTH PROMOTION; HUMAN; MENTAL DISEASE; MENTAL HEALTH CARE; MENTAL HEALTH CARE PERSONNEL; MENTAL HEALTH CENTER; MENTAL HEALTH SERVICE; MODEL; MOTIVATIONAL INTERVIEWING; PRIMARY MEDICAL CARE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROGRAM ACCEPTABILITY; PSYCHIATRIC TREATMENT; PSYCHOEDUCATION; PSYCHOTHERAPIST; PSYCHOTHERAPY; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL (TOPIC); REVIEW; RURAL AREA; TELEMEDICINE; TELEPSYCHIATRIST; TELEPSYCHIATRY; TELEPSYCHIATRY BEHAVIORAL HEALTH CONSULTANT MODEL; TELEPSYCHIATRY COLLABORATIVE CARE MODEL; TELEPSYCHIATRY CONSULTATION LIAISON MODEL; TELEPSYCHIATRY CURBSIDE CONSULTATION MODEL; TELETHERAPIST; TRADITIONAL TELEPSYCHIATRY REFERRAL MODEL; VIRTUAL REALITY; COOPERATION; ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT; PATIENT REFERRAL; PRIMARY HEALTH CARE; PROCEDURES; PSYCHIATRY; RURAL HEALTH CARE; VIDEOCONFERENCING;

COOPERATIVE BEHAVIOR; HUMANS; MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES; PRIMARY HEALTH CARE; PSYCHIATRY; REFERRAL AND CONSULTATION; RURAL HEALTH SERVICES; TELEMEDICINE; VIDEOCONFERENCING;

EID: 84949728926     PISSN: 09540261     EISSN: 13691627     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3109/09540261.2015.1085838     Document Type: Review

References (96)

1. Adams, S.J., Xu, S., Dong, F., Fortney, J.C., &, Rost, K. (2006). Differential effectiveness of depression disease management for rural and urban primary care patients. Journal of Rural Health, 22, 343-350.
2. Alegria, M., Ludman, E., Kafali, E.N., Lapatin, S., Vila, D., Shrout, P.E.,., Canino, G. (2014). Effectiveness of the Engagement and Counseling for Latinos (ECLA) intervention in low-income Latinos. Medical Care, 52, 989-997.
3. Archer, J., Bower, P., Gilbody, S., Lovell, K., Richards, D., Gask, L.,., Coventry, P. (2012). Collaborative care for depression and anxiety problems. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 10, Cd006525.
4. Arora, S., Kalishman, S., Dion, D., Som, D., Thornton, K., Bankhurst, A.,., Yutzy, S. (2011). Partnering urban academic medical centers and rural primary care clinicians to provide complex chronic disease care. Health Affairs (Millwood), 30, 1176-1184.
5. Bartels, S.J., Coakley, E.H., Zubritsky, C., Ware, J.H., Miles, K.M., Arean, P.A.,., Levkoff, S.E. (2004). Improving access to geriatric mental health services: A randomized trial comparing treatment engagement with integrated versus enhanced referral care for depression, anxiety, and at-risk alcohol use. American Journal of Psychiatry, 161, 1455-1462.
6. Bashshur, R.L., &, Shannon, G.W. (2009). National telemedicine initiatives: Essential to healthcare reform. Telemedicine and e-Health, 15, 600-610.
7. Bauer, A.M., Azzone, V., Goldman, H.H., Alexander, L., Unutzer, J., Coleman-Beattie, B., &, Frank, R.G. (2011). Implementation of collaborative depression management at community-based primary care clinics: An evaluation. Psychiatric Services, 62, 1047-1053.
8. Begley, C.E., Hickey, J.S., Ostermeyer, B., Teske, L.A., Vu, T., Wolf, J.,., Rowan, P.J. (2008). Integrating behavioral health and primary care: The Harris County Community Behavioral Health Program. Psychiatric Services, 59, 356-358.
9. Berwick, D.M., Nolan, T.W., &, Whittington, J. (2008). The triple aim: Care, health, and cost. Health Affairs (Millwood), 27, 759-769.
10. Bose, U., McLaren, P., Riley, A., &, Mohammedali, A. (2001). The use of telepsychiatry in the brief counselling of non-psychotic patients from an inner-London general practice. Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare, 7 (Suppl), 8-10.
11. Bouchard, S., Paquin, B., Payeur, R., Allard, M., Rivard, V., Fournier, T.,., Lapierre, J. (2004). Delivering cognitive-behavior therapy for panic disorder with agoraphobia in videoconference. Telemedicine Journal and e-Health, 10, 13-25.
12. Bower, P., Gilbody, S., Richards, D., Fletcher, J., &, Sutton, A. (2006). Collaborative care for depression in primary care. Making sense of a complex intervention: Systematic review and meta-regression. British Journal of Psychiatry, 189, 484-493.
13. Bryan, C.J., Morrow, C., &, Appolonio, K.K. (2009). Impact of behavioral health consultant interventions on patient symptoms and functioning in an integrated family medicine clinic. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 65, 281-293.
14. Butler, M., Kane, R.L., McAlpine, D., Kathol, R.G., Fu, S.S., Hagedorn, H., &, Wilt, T.J. (2008). Integration of mental health/substance abuse and primary care. Rockville (MD): Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality.
15. Callahan, E.J., Hilty, D.M., &, Nesbitt, T.S. (1998). Patient satisfaction with telemedicine consultation in primary care: Comparison of ratings of medical and mental health applications. Telemedicine Journal, 4, 363-369.
16. Cape, J., Whittington, C., &, Bower, P. (2010). What is the role of consultation-liaison psychiatry in the management of depression in primary care? A systematic review and meta-analysis. General Hospital Psychiatry, 32, 246-254.
17. Cigrang, J.A., Dobmeyer, A.C., Becknell, M.E., Roa-Navarerete, R.A., &, Yerian, S.R. (2006). Evaluation of a collaborative mental health program in primary care: Effects on patient distress and health care utilization. Primary Care and Community Psychiatry, 11, 121-127.
18. Collins, C., Hewson, D.L., Munger, R., &, Wade, T. (2010). Evolving models of behavioral health integration in primary care. Milbank report. Retrieved from www.milbank.org/uploads/documents/10430EvolvingCare/EvolvingCare.pdf
19. Cook, N.L., Hicks, L.S., OMalley, A.J., Keegan, T., Guadagnoli, E., &, Landon, B.E. (2007). Access to specialty care and medical services in community health centers. Health Affairs (Millwood), 26, 1459-1468.
20. Cowain, T. (2001). Cognitive-behavioural therapy via videoconferencing to a rural area. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 35, 62-64.
21. Deen, T.L., Godleski, L., &, Fortney, J.C. (2012). A description of telemental health services provided by the Veterans Health Administration in 2006-2010. Psychiatric Services, 63, 1131-1133.
22. Deitsch, S.E., Frueh, B.C., &, Santos, A.B. (2000). Telepsychiatry for post-traumatic stress disorder. Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare, 6, 184-186.
23. Dietrich, A.J., Oxman, T.E., Williams, J.W., Jr, Schulberg, H.C., Bruce, M.L., Lee, P.W.,., Nutting, P.A. (2004). Re-engineering systems for the treatment of depression in primary care: Cluster randomised controlled trial. British Medical Journal, 329, 602-607.
24. Druss, B.G., Bornemann, T., Fry-Johnson, Y.W., McCombs, H.G., Politzer, R.M., &, Rust, G. (2006). Trends in mental health and substance abuse services at the nation's community health centers: 1998-2003. American Journal of Public Health, 96, 1779-1784.
25. Dwight-Johnson, M., Aisenberg, E., Golinelli, D., Hong, S., OBrien, M., &, Ludman, E. (2011). Telephone-based cognitive-behavioral therapy for Latino patients living in rural areas: A randomized pilot study. Psychiatric Services, 62, 936-942.
26. Engel, A.G., Malta, L.S., Davies, C.A., &, Baker, M.M. (2011). Clinical effectiveness of using an integrated model to treat depressive symptoms in Veterans Affairs primary care clinics and its impact on health care utilization. Primary Care Companion for CNS Disorders, 13.
27. Fortney, J.C., Burgess, J.F., Jr., Bosworth, H.B., Booth, B.M., &, Kaboli, P.J. (2011). A re-conceptualization of access for 21st century healthcare. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 26 (Suppl2), 639-647.
28. Fortney, J.C., Enderle, M., McDougall, S., Clothier, J., Otero, J., Altman, L., &, Curran, G. (2012). Implementation outcomes of evidence-based quality improvement for depression in VA community-based outpatient clinics. Implementation Science, 7, 30.
29. Fortney, J.C., Enderle, M.A., Clothier, J.L., Otero, J.M., Williams, J.S., &, Pyne, J.M. (2013). Population level effectiveness of implementing collaborative care management for depression. General Hospital Psychiatry, 35, 455-460.
30. Fortney, J.C., Lancaster, A.E., Owen, R.R., &, Zhang, M. (1998). Geographic market areas for psychiatric and medical outpatient treatment. Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research, 25, 108-116.
31. Fortney, J.C., Pyne, J.M., Edlund, M.J., Williams, D.K., Robinson, D.E., Mittal, D., &, Henderson, K.L. (2007). A randomized trial of telemedicine-based collaborative care for depression. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 22, 1086-1093.
32. Fortney, J.C., Pyne, J.M., Kimbrell, T.A., Hudson, T.J., Robinson, D.E., Schneider, R.,., Schnurr, P.P. (2015). Telemedicine-based collaborative care for posttraumatic stress disorder: A randomized clinical trial. JAMA Psychiatry, 72, 58-67.
33. Fortney, J.C., Pyne, J.M., Kimbrell, T.A., Hudson, T.J., Robinson, D.E., Schneider, R.,. Schnurr, P. (2014). A Pragmatic Randomized Trial of Telemedicine Based Collaborative Care for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder.Paper presented at the Academy Health Annual Research Meeting, San Diego, CA, 9 June 2014.
34. Fortney, J.C., Pyne, J.M., Mouden, S.B., Mittal, D., Hudson, T.J., Schroeder, G.W.,., Rost, K.M. (2013). Practice-based versus telemedicine-based collaborative care for depression in rural federally qualified health centers: A pragmatic randomized comparative effectiveness trial. American Journal of Psychiatry, 170, 414-425.
35. Fortney, J.C., Rost, K., &, Zhang, M. (1998). A joint choice model of the decision to seek depression treatment and choice of provider sector. Medical Care, 36, 307-320.
36. Fortney, J.C., Rost, K., Zhang, M., &, Warren, J. (1999). The impact of geographic accessibility on the intensity and quality of depression treatment. Medical Care, 37, 884-893.
37. Frueh, B.C., Deitsch, S.E., Santos, A.B., Gold, P.B., Johnson, M.R., Meisler, N.,., Ballenger, J.C. (2000). Procedural and methodological issues in telepsychiatry research and program development. Psychiatric Services, 51, 1522-1527.
38. Frueh, B.C., Monnier, J., Yim, E., Grubaugh, A.L., Hamner, M.B., &, Knapp, R.G. (2007). A randomized trial of telepsychiatry for post-traumatic stress disorder. Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare, 13, 142-147.
39. Frueh, B.C., Pellegrin, K.L., Elhai, J.D., Hamner, M.B., Gold, P.B., Magruder, K.M., &, Arana, G.W. (2002). Patient satisfaction among combat veterans receiving specialty PTSD treatment. Journal of Psychiatric Practice, 8, 326-332.
40. Funderburk, J.S., Sugarman, D.E., Labbe, A.K., Rodrigues, A., Maisto, S.A., &, Nelson, B. (2011). Behavioral health interventions being implemented in a VA primary care system. Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings, 18, 22-29.
41. Gourevitch, M.N., Cannell, T., Boufford, J.I., &, Summers, C. (2012). The challenge of attribution: Responsibility for population health in the context of accountable care. American Journal of Public Health, 102 (Suppl3), S322-324.
42. Grubbs, K.M., Deen, T.L., Godleski, L, Fortney, J.C. (2015). Use of interactive video across diagnoses in the Veterans Health Administration. Telemedicine and e-Health, 21, 564-566.
43. Hedrick, S.C., Chaney, E.F., Felker, B., Liu, C.F., Hasenberg, N., Heagerty, P.,., Katon, W. (2003). Effectiveness of collaborative care depression treatment in Veterans Affairs primary care. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 18, 9-16.
44. Hilty, D.M., Ferrer, D.C., Parish, M.B., Johnston, B., Callahan, E.J., &, Yellowlees, P.M. (2013). The effectiveness of telemental health: A 2013 review. Telemedicine Journal and e-Health, 19, 444-454.
45. Hilty, D.M., Marks, S., Wegelin, J., Callahan, E.J., &, Nesbitt, T.S. (2007). A randomized, controlled trial of disease management modules, including telepsychiatric care, for depression in rural primary care. Psychiatry (Edgmont), 4, 58-65.
46. Hilty, D.M., &, Yellowlees, P.M. (2015). Collaborative mental health services using multiple technologies: The new way to practice and a new standard of practice? Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 54, 245-246.
47. Hilty, D.M., Yellowlees, P.M., Cobb, H.C., Bourgeois, J.A., Neufeld, J.D., &, Nesbitt, T.S. (2006). Models of telepsychiatric consultation-Liaison service to rural primary care. Psychosomatics, 47, 152-157.
48. Huijbregts, K.M., de Jong, F.J., van Marwijk, H.W., Beekman, A.T., Ader, H.J., Hakkaart-van Roijen, L.,., van der Feltz-Cornelis, C.M. (2013). A target-driven collaborative care model for major depressive disorder is effective in primary care in the Netherlands. A randomized clinical trial from the depression initiative. Journal of Affective Disorders, 146, 328-337.
49. Institute of Medicine. (1996). Telemedicine: A guide to assessing telecommunications in health care. Washington, DC: National Academies Press.
50. Institute of Medicine. (2007). Treatment of posttraumatic ttress disorder: An assessment of the evidence. Washington, DC: National Academies Press.
51. Kaplan, E.H. (1997). Telepsychotherapy. Psychotherapy by telephone, videotelephone, and computer videoconferencing. Journal of Psychotherapy Practice and Research, 6, 227-237.
52. Katon, W., &, Gonzales, J. (1994). A review of randomized trials of psychiatric consultation-liaison studies in primary care. Psychosomatics, 35, 268-278.
53. Katon, W., Robinson, P., Von Korff, M., Lin, E., Bush, T., Ludman, E.,., Walker, E. (1996). A multifaceted intervention to improve treatment of depression in primary care. Archives of General Psychiatry, 53, 924-932.
54. Katon, W., Unutzer, J., Wells, K., &, Jones, L. (2010). Collaborative depression care: History, evolution and ways to enhance dissemination and sustainability. General Hospital Psychiatry, 32, 456-464.
55. Katon, W., Von Korff, M., Lin, E., Walker, E., Simon, G.E., Bush, T.,., Russo, J. (1995). Collaborative management to achieve treatment guidelines. Impact on depression in primary care. JAMA, 273, 1026-1031.
56. Kaye, N.S. (2005). Is your depressed patient bipolar? Journal of the American Board of Family Practice, 18, 271-281.
57. Manchanda, M., &, McLaren, P. (1998). Cognitive behaviour therapy via interactive video. Journal of Telemed Telecare, 4 (Suppl), 53-55.
58. Mohr, D.C., Cuijpers, P., &, Lehman, K. (2011). Supportive accountability: A model for providing human support to enhance adherence to eHealth interventions. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 13, e30.
59. Monnier, J., Knapp, R.G., &, Frueh, B.C. (2003). Recent advances in telepsychiatry: An updated review. Psychiatric Services, 54, 1604-1609.
60. Morland, L.A., Greene, C.J., Rosen, C.S., Foy, D., Reilly, P., Shore, J.,., Frueh, B.C. (2010). Telemedicine for anger management therapy in a rural population of combat veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder: A randomized noninferiority trial. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 71, 855-863.
61. Morland, L.A., Mackintosh, M.A., Greene, C.J., Rosen, C.S., Chard, K.M., Resick, P., &, Frueh, B.C. (2014). Cognitive processing therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder delivered to rural veterans via telemental health: A randomized noninferiority clinical trial. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 75, 470-476.
62. Morland, L.A., Pierce, K., &, Wong, M.Y. (2004). Telemedicine and coping skills groups for Pacific Island veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder: A pilot study. Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare, 10, 286-289.
63. Myers, K., Vander Stoep, A., Zhou, C., McCarty, C.A., &, Katon, W. (2015). Effectiveness of a telehealth service delivery model for treating attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: A community-based randomized controlled trial. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 54, 263-274.
64. Peek, C. (2013). Lexicon for behavioral health and primary care integration: concepts and definitions developed by expert consensus. Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality.
65. Pomerantz, A.S., Cole, B.H., Watts, B.V., &, Weeks, W.B. (2008). Improving efficiency and access to mental health care: Combining integrated care and advanced access. General Hospital Psychiatry, 30, 546-551.
66. Pomerantz, A.S., &, Sayers, S.L. (2010). Primary care-mental health integration in healthcare in the Department of Veterans Affairs. Families, Systems, and Health, 28, 78-82.
67. Pomerantz, A.S., Shiner, B., Watts, B.V., Detzer, M.J., Kutter, C., Street, B., &, Scott, D. (2010). The White River model of co-located collaborative care: A platform for mental and behavioral health care in the medical home. Families, Systems, and Health, 28, 114-129.
68. Poon, P., Hui, E., Dai, D., Kwok, T., &, Woo, J. (2005). Cognitive intervention for community-dwelling older persons with memory problems: telemedicine versus face-to-face treatment. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 20, 285-286.
69. Robinson, P.J., &, Reiter, J.T. (2007). An overview of primary care behavioral health consultation. In P.J. Robinson & J.T. Reiter. (Eds), Behavioral consultation and primary care: A guide to integrating services (pp. 3-16). New York: Springer.
70. Rohland, B.M., Saleh, S.S., Rohrer, J.E., &, Romitti, P.A. (2000). Acceptability of telepsychiatry to a rural population. Psychiatric Services, 51, 672-674.
71. Rosenblatt, R.A., Andrilla, C.H., Curtin, T., &, Hart, L.G. (2006). Shortages of medical personnel at community health centers: Implications for planned expansion. Journal of the American Medical Association, 295, 1042-1049.
72. Ruskin, P.E., Reed, S., Kumar, R., Kling, M.A., Siegel, E., Rosen, M., &, Hauser, P. (1998). Reliability and acceptability of psychiatric diagnosis via telecommunication and audiovisual technology. Psychiatric Services, 49, 1086-1088.
73. Ruskin, P.E., Silver-Aylaian, M., Kling, M.A., Reed, S.A., Bradham, D.D., Hebel, J.R.,., Hauser, P. (2004). Treatment outcomes in depression: Comparison of remote treatment through telepsychiatry to in-person treatment. American Journal of Psychiatry, 161, 1471-1476.
74. Rust, G., Daniels, E., Satcher, D., Bacon, J., Strothers, H., &, Bornemann, T. (2005). Ability of community health centers to obtain mental health services for uninsured patients. Journal of the American Medical Association, 293, 554-556.
75. Shannon, G.W., &, Buker, C.M. (2010). Determining accessibility to dermatologists and teledermatology locations in Kentucky: Demonstration of an innovative geographic information systems approach. Telemedicine and e-Health, 16, 670-677.
76. Shiner, B., Watts, B.V., Pomerantz, A., Groft, A., Scott, D., Street, B., &, Young-Xu, Y. (2009). Access to what? An evaluation of the key ingredients to effective advanced mental health access at a VA medical center and its affiliated community-based outreach clinics. Military Medicine, 174, 1024-1032.
77. Shore, J.H., Savin, D.M., Novins, D., &, Manson, S.M. (2006). Cultural aspects of telepsychiatry. Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare, 12, 116-121.
78. Simon, G.E. (2010). Depression follow-up care by online messaging: A randomized, controlled trial.
79. Simon, G.E., Ludman, E.J., Tutty, S., Operskalski, B., &, Von Korff, M. (2004). Telephone psychotherapy and telephone care management for primary care patients starting antidepressant treatment: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of the American Medical Association, 292, 935-942.
80. Solberg, L.I., Crain, A.L., Jaeckels, N., Ohnsorg, K.A., Margolis, K.L., Beck, A.,., Van de Ven, A.H. (2013). The DIAMOND initiative: Implementing collaborative care for depression in 75 primary care clinics. Implementation Science, 8, 135.
81. Stang, P., Frank, C., Yood, M.U., Wells, K., Burch, S., &, Muma, B. (2006). Bipolar disorder detection, ascertainment, and treatment: primary care physician knowledge, attitudes, and awareness. Primary Care Companion to the Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 8, 147-152.
82. Thomas, K.C., Ellis, A.R., Konrad, T.R., Holzer, C.E., &, Morrissey, J.P. (2009). County-level estimates of mental health professional shortage in the United States. Psychiatric Services, 60, 1323-1328.
83. Unutzer, J., Chan, Y.F., Hafer, E., Knaster, J., Shields, A., Powers, D., &, Veith, R.C. (2012). Quality improvement with pay-for-performance incentives in integrated behavioral health care. American Journal of Public Health, 102, e41-45.
84. Unutzer, J., Katon, W., Callahan, C.M., Williams, J.W., Jr, Hunkeler, E., Harpole, L.,., Langston, C. (2002). Collaborative care management of late-life depression in the primary care setting: A randomized controlled trial. JAMA, 288, 2836-2845.
85. Von Korff, M., &, Goldberg, D. (2001). Improving outcomes in depression: The whole process of care needs to be enhanced. British Medical Journal, 323, 948-949.
86. Vos, T., Flaxman, A.D., Naghavi, M., Lozano, R., Michaud, C., Ezzati, M.,., Memish, Z.A. (2012). Years lived with disability (YLDs) for 1160 sequelae of 289 diseases and injuries 1990-2010: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lancet, 380 (9859), 2163-2196.
87. Wagner, E.H., Austin, B.T., &, Von Korff, M. (1996). Organizing care for patients with chronic illness. Milbank Quarterly, 74, 511-544.
88. Wang, P.S., Berglund, P., Olfson, M., Pincus, H.A., Wells, K.B., &, Kessler, R.C. (2005). Failure and delay in initial treatment contact after first onset of mental disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Archives of General Psychiatry, 62, 603-613.
89. Wang, P.S., Lane, M., Olfson, M., Pincus, H.A., Wells, K.B., &, Kessler, R.C. (2005). Twelve-month use of mental health services in the United States: Results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Archives of General Psychiatry, 62, 629-640.
90. Watts, B.V., Shiner, B., Pomerantz, A., Stender, P., &, Weeks, W.B. (2007). Outcomes of a quality improvement project integrating mental health into primary care. Quality and Safety in Health Care, 16, 378-381.
91. Wells, K.B., Sherbourne, C., Schoenbaum, M., Duan, N., Meredith, L., Unutzer, J.,., Rubenstein, L.V. (2000). Impact of disseminating quality improvement programs for depression in managed primary care: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA, 283, 212-220.
92. Whitebird, R.R., Solberg, L.I., Jaeckels, N.A., Pietruszewski, P.B., Hadzic, S., Unutzer, J.,., Rubenstein, L.V. (2014). Effective implementation of collaborative care for depression: What is needed? American Journal of Managed Care, 20, 699-707.
93. Yellowlees, P., Marks, S., Hilty, D., &, Shore, J.H. (2008). Using e-health to enable culturally appropriate mental healthcare in rural areas. Telemedicine and e-Health, 14, 486-492.
94. Yellowlees, P.M., Odor, A., Parish, M.B., Iosif, A.M., Haught, K., &, Hilty, D. (2010). A feasibility study of the use of asynchronous telepsychiatry for psychiatric consultations. Psychiatric Services, 61, 838-840.
95. Zatzick, D.F., Koepsell, T., &, Rivara, F.P. (2009). Using target population specification, effect size, and reach to estimate and compare the population impact of two PTSD preventive interventions. Psychiatry, 72, 346-359.
96. Zivin, K., Pfeiffer, P.N., Szymanski, B.R., Valenstein, M., Post, E.P., Miller, E.M., &, McCarthy, J.F. (2010). Initiation of primary care-mental health integration programs in the VA Health System: Associations with psychiatric diagnoses in primary care. Medical Care, 48, 843-851.