The influence of neighbourhood-level socioeconomic deprivation on cardiovascular disease mortality in older age: Longitudinal multilevel analyses from a cohort of older British men

Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health

Volumn 69, Issue 12, 2015, Pages 1224-1231

  Ramsay, S E ^a   Morris, R W ^a   Whincup, P H ^b   Subramanian, S V ^c   Papacosta, A O ^a   Lennon, Lucy T ^a   Wannamethee, S G ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LONDON   (United Kingdom)

^b ST GEORGE'S UNIVERSITY OF LONDON   (United Kingdom)

^c HARVARD UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AGE STRUCTURE; ALCOHOL; BLOOD; BODY MASS; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE; DIABETES; MORTALITY; NEIGHBORHOOD; PHYSICAL ACTIVITY; RISK FACTOR; SMOKING; SPATIOTEMPORAL ANALYSIS;

UNITED KINGDOM;

AGED; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE; CAUSE OF DEATH; CLASSIFICATION; DEMOGRAPHY; ECONOMICS; EMPLOYMENT; EPIDEMIOLOGY; HUMAN; LONGITUDINAL STUDY; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; MORTALITY; MULTILEVEL ANALYSIS; POVERTY; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; RISK FACTOR; SOCIAL CLASS; STATISTICAL MODEL; UNITED KINGDOM;

AGED; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES; CAUSE OF DEATH; EMPLOYMENT; HUMANS; LOGISTIC MODELS; LONGITUDINAL STUDIES; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; MULTILEVEL ANALYSIS; POVERTY AREAS; PROSPECTIVE STUDIES; RESIDENCE CHARACTERISTICS; RISK FACTORS; SOCIAL CLASS; UNITED KINGDOM;

EID: 84949627163     PISSN: 0143005X     EISSN: 14702738     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1136/jech-2015-205542     Document Type: Article

References (29)

1. Townsend N, Wickramasinghe K, Bhatnagar P, et al. Coronary heart disease statistics 2012 edition. London: British Heart Foundation, 2012.
2. Huisman M, Read S, Towriss CA, et al. Socioeconomic inequalities in mortality rates in old age in the world health organization Europe region. Epidemiol Rev 2013;35:84-97.
3. Borrell LN, Diez Roux AV, Rose K, et al. Neighbourhood characteristics and mortality in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. Int J Epidemiol 2004;33:398-407.
4. Smith GD, Hart C, Watt G, et al. Individual social class, area-based deprivation, cardiovascular disease risk factors, and mortality: the Renfrew and Paisley Study. J Epidemiol Community Health 1998;52:399-405.
5. Diez Roux AV, Borrell LN, Haan M, et al. Neighbourhood environments and mortality in an elderly cohort: results from the cardiovascular health study. J Epidemiol Community Health 2004;58:917-23.
6. Major JM, Doubeni CA, Freedman ND, et al. Neighborhood socioeconomic deprivation and mortality: NIH-AARP diet and health study. PLoS ONE 2010;5: e15538.
7. Sanchez-Santos MT, Mesa-Frias M, Choi M, et al. Area-level deprivation and overall and cause-specific mortality: 12 years' observation on British women and systematic review of prospective studies. PLoS ONE 2013;8:e72656.
8. Steenland K, Henley J, Calle E, et al. Individual-and area-level socioeconomic status variables as predictors of mortality in a cohort of 179,383 persons. Am J Epidemiol 2004;159:1047-56.
9. Waitzman NJ, Smith KR. Phantom of the area: poverty-area residence and mortality in the United States. Am J Public Health 1998;88:973-6.
10. Clarke P, Nieuwenhuijsen ER. Environments for healthy ageing: a critical review. Maturitas 2009;64:14-9.
11. Ramsay SE, Morris RW, Whincup PH, et al. Socioeconomic inequalities in coronary heart disease risk in older age: contribution of established and novel coronary risk factors. J Thromb Haemost 2009;7:1779-86.
12. Chan KS, Roberts E, McCleary R, et al. Community characteristics and mortality: the relative strength of association of different community characteristics. Am J Public Health 2014;104:1751-8.
13. Wannamethee SG, Lowe GDO, Whincup PH, et al. Physical activity and hemostatic and inflammatory variables in elderly men. Circulation 2002;105:1785-90.
14. Wannamethee SG, Shaper AG, Whincup PH, et al. Obesity and risk of incident heart failure in older men with and without pre-existing coronary heart disease: does leptin have a role? J Am Coll Cardiol 2011;58:1870-7.
15. Office of the Deputy Prime Minister. The English Indices of Deprivation 2004 (revised). Wetherby: ODPM Publications, 2004.
16. Scottish Executive. Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation 2004. Edinburgh: 2004.
17. Welsh Assembly's Statistical Directorate and the Local Government Data Unit. Welsh Index of Multiple Deprivation 2005. StatsWales, 2005. http://census.ukdataservice.ac.uk/. (Accessed 13/08/2015).
18. UK Data Service Census Support. 2013.
19. Payne RA, Abel GA. UK indices of multiple deprivation-a way to make comparisons across constituent countries easier. Health Stat Q 2012;53(Spring).
20. Stewart CH. Multilevel modelling of event history data: comparing methods appropriate for large datasets. University of Glasgow, 2010.
21. Yang M, Goldstein H. Modelling survival data in MLwiN 1.20. Center for Multilevel Modelling, Bedford Group for Lifecourse and Statistical Studies, Institute of Education, University of London, 2003.
22. Steele F, Diamond I, Amin S. Immunization uptake in rural Bangladesh: a multilevel analysis. J Royal Stat Soc Series A (Stat Soc) 1996;159:289-99.
23. Goldstein H, Browne W, Rasbash J. Partitioning variation in multilevel models. Underst Stat 2002;1:223.
24. Rashbash J, Charlton C, Browne WJ, et al. MLwiN Version 2.1. Center for Multilevel Modelling, University of Bristol, 2009.
25. Leckie G, Charlton C. runmlwin: A Program to Run the MLwiN Multilevel Modeling Software from within Stata. J Stat Software 2013;52:1-40.
26. Goldstein H. Multilevel Statistical Models. 4th edn. Wiley. Chichester, 2011.
27. Adams J, White M. Removing the health domain from the Index of Multiple Deprivation 2004-effect on measured inequalities in census measure of health. J Public Health 2006;28:379-83.
28. Morris RW, Wannamethee G, Lennon LT, et al. Do socioeconomic characteristics of neighbourhood of residence independently influence incidence of coronary heart disease and all-cause mortality in older British men? Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil 2008;15:19-25.
29. Diez Roux AV, Mair C. Neighborhoods and health. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2010;1186:125-45.