메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 116, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 119-125

Spontaneous intracranial hypotension: diagnosis to management

Author keywords

CSF leak; Intracranial hypotension; Low pressure headache; New onset headache; Orthostatic headache

Indexed keywords

BLOOD PATCH; BRAIN SURGERY; CISTERNOGRAPHY; COMPUTER ASSISTED TOMOGRAPHY; CONSERVATIVE TREATMENT; HUMAN; HYGROMA; HYPEREMIA; INTRACRANIAL HYPOTENSION; INTRACRANIAL PRESSURE; LIQUORRHEA; LUMBAR PUNCTURE; MARFAN SYNDROME; MYELOGRAPHY; NAUSEA AND VOMITING; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; POSTURAL HEADACHE; REVIEW; SUBARACHNOID HEMORRHAGE; COMPLICATION;

EID: 84949553879     PISSN: 03009009     EISSN: 22402993     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s13760-015-0577-y     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (23)

References (48)
  • 1
    • 0346722802 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous hypoliquorrea
    • Lindquist T, Moberg E (1949) Spontaneous hypoliquorrea. Acta Med Scand 132:556–561
    • (1949) Acta Med Scand , vol.132 , pp. 556-561
    • Lindquist, T.1    Moberg, E.2
  • 2
    • 0001285950 scopus 로고
    • Low spinal fluid pressure syndromes
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaF3c7hvVyquw%3D%3D, PID: 13798523
    • Bell WE, Joynt RJ, Sahs AL (1960) Low spinal fluid pressure syndromes. Neurology 10:512–521
    • (1960) Neurology , vol.10 , pp. 512-521
    • Bell, W.E.1    Joynt, R.J.2    Sahs, A.L.3
  • 3
    • 16844365737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cranial MRI predicts outcome of spontaneous intracranial hypotension
    • PID: 15824366
    • Schievink WI, Maya MM, Louy C (2005) Cranial MRI predicts outcome of spontaneous intracranial hypotension. Neurology 64:1282–1284
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.64 , pp. 1282-1284
    • Schievink, W.I.1    Maya, M.M.2    Louy, C.3
  • 4
    • 0014822312 scopus 로고
    • Primary intracranial hypotension: the low spinal fluid pressure syndrome
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaE3c3htl2rug%3D%3D
    • Lasater GM (1970) Primary intracranial hypotension: the low spinal fluid pressure syndrome. Headace 10:63–66
    • (1970) Headace , vol.10 , pp. 63-66
    • Lasater, G.M.1
  • 5
    • 0029863574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous spinal cerebrospinal fluid leaks and intracranial hypotension
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK287otVagsQ%3D%3D, PID: 8613851
    • Schievink WI, Meyer FB, Atkinson JLD et al (1996) Spontaneous spinal cerebrospinal fluid leaks and intracranial hypotension. J Neurosurg 84:598–605
    • (1996) J Neurosurg , vol.84 , pp. 598-605
    • Schievink, W.I.1    Meyer, F.B.2    Atkinson, J.L.D.3
  • 6
    • 0030962859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Syndrome of orthostatic headaches and diffuse pachymeningeal gadolinium enhancement
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK2s3pt1Wnsw%3D%3D, PID: 9146681
    • Mokri B, Piepgras DG, Miller GM (1997) Syndrome of orthostatic headaches and diffuse pachymeningeal gadolinium enhancement. Mayo Clin Proc 72:400–413
    • (1997) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.72 , pp. 400-413
    • Mokri, B.1    Piepgras, D.G.2    Miller, G.M.3
  • 7
    • 0037465709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CSF hypovolemia vs intracranial hypotension in “spontaneous intracranial hypotension syndrome
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3s7ktVWmsA%3D%3D, PID: 12654957
    • Miyazawa K, Shiga Y, Hasegawa T et al (2003) CSF hypovolemia vs intracranial hypotension in “spontaneous intracranial hypotension syndrome”. Neurology 60:941–947
    • (2003) Neurology , vol.60 , pp. 941-947
    • Miyazawa, K.1    Shiga, Y.2    Hasegawa, T.3
  • 8
    • 0031906857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical treatment of spontaneous spinal cerebrospinal fluid leaks
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK1c7ht1Kisg%3D%3D, PID: 9452231
    • Schievink WI, Morreale VM, Atkinson JLD et al (1998) Surgical treatment of spontaneous spinal cerebrospinal fluid leaks. J Neurosurg 88:243–246
    • (1998) J Neurosurg , vol.88 , pp. 243-246
    • Schievink, W.I.1    Morreale, V.M.2    Atkinson, J.L.D.3
  • 9
    • 33747446213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous spinal cerebrospinal fluid leaks
    • Schievink WI (2000) Spontaneous spinal cerebrospinal fluid leaks. Neurosurg Focus 9:1–9
    • (2000) Neurosurg Focus , vol.9 , pp. 1-9
    • Schievink, W.I.1
  • 10
    • 0037066101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous CSF leaks: underlying disorder of connective tissue
    • PID: 11889250
    • Mokri B, Maher CO, Sencakova D (2002) Spontaneous CSF leaks: underlying disorder of connective tissue. Neurology 58:814–816
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.58 , pp. 814-816
    • Mokri, B.1    Maher, C.O.2    Sencakova, D.3
  • 11
    • 0347601920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Connective tissue disorders with spontaneous spinal cerebrospinal fluid leaks and intracranial hypotension: a prospective study
    • Schievink WI, Gordon OK, Tourje J (2004) Connective tissue disorders with spontaneous spinal cerebrospinal fluid leaks and intracranial hypotension: a prospective study. Neurosurgery 54(65):70
    • (2004) Neurosurgery , vol.54 , Issue.65 , pp. 70
    • Schievink, W.I.1    Gordon, O.K.2    Tourje, J.3
  • 12
    • 0028801393 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous intracranial hypotension from a CSF leak in a patient with Marfan’s syndrome
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK28%2Fmslejtg%3D%3D, PID: 8530937
    • Davenport RJ, Chataway SJ, Warlow CP (1995) Spontaneous intracranial hypotension from a CSF leak in a patient with Marfan’s syndrome. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 59:516–519
    • (1995) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.59 , pp. 516-519
    • Davenport, R.J.1    Chataway, S.J.2    Warlow, C.P.3
  • 13
    • 0033494450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid leaks: from intracranial hypotension to cerebrospinal fluid hypovolemia—evolution of a concept
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c%2Fitlamtw%3D%3D, PID: 10560599
    • Mokri B (1999) Spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid leaks: from intracranial hypotension to cerebrospinal fluid hypovolemia—evolution of a concept. Mayo Clin Proc 74:1113–1123
    • (1999) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.74 , pp. 1113-1123
    • Mokri, B.1
  • 14
    • 0035889715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pathophysiology of lumbar puncture headache
    • Levine DN, Rapalino O (2001) The pathophysiology of lumbar puncture headache. J Neurol Sci 192:18
    • (2001) J Neurol Sci , vol.192 , pp. 18
    • Levine, D.N.1    Rapalino, O.2
  • 15
    • 0345671971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The international classification of headache disorders, 2nd ed
    • Headache Classification Subcommittee of the International Headache Society (2004) The international classification of headache disorders, 2nd ed. Cephalalgia 24(suppl 1):1–160
    • (2004) Cephalalgia , vol.24 , pp. 1-160
  • 16
    • 0032459825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient oculomotor cranial nerves palsy in spontaneous intracranial hypotension
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK1M3gslOrtg%3D%3D, PID: 10192060
    • Ferrante E, Savino A, Brioschi A et al (1998) Transient oculomotor cranial nerves palsy in spontaneous intracranial hypotension. J Neurosurg Sci 42:177–179
    • (1998) J Neurosurg Sci , vol.42 , pp. 177-179
    • Ferrante, E.1    Savino, A.2    Brioschi, A.3
  • 17
    • 0038295924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous intracranial hypotension causing partial third cranial nerve palsy: a novel observation
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD38jit12ksA%3D%3D, PID: 12485210
    • Warner GT (2002) Spontaneous intracranial hypotension causing partial third cranial nerve palsy: a novel observation. Cephalalgia 22:822–823
    • (2002) Cephalalgia , vol.22 , pp. 822-823
    • Warner, G.T.1
  • 18
    • 0036194486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous intracranial hypotension with unique strabismus due to third and fourth cranial neuropathies
    • PID: 11874382
    • Brady-McCreery KM, Speidel S, Hussein MA et al (2002) Spontaneous intracranial hypotension with unique strabismus due to third and fourth cranial neuropathies. Binocul Vis Strabismus Q 17:43–48
    • (2002) Binocul Vis Strabismus Q , vol.17 , pp. 43-48
    • Brady-McCreery, K.M.1    Speidel, S.2    Hussein, M.A.3
  • 19
    • 0036765719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrathecal saline infusion in the treatment of obtundation associated with spontaneous intracranial hypotension:technical case report
    • PID: 12188967
    • Binder DK, Dillon WP, Fishman RA (2002) Intrathecal saline infusion in the treatment of obtundation associated with spontaneous intracranial hypotension:technical case report. Neurosurgery 51:830–836
    • (2002) Neurosurgery , vol.51 , pp. 830-836
    • Binder, D.K.1    Dillon, W.P.2    Fishman, R.A.3
  • 20
    • 0242408673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous intracranial hypotension causing confusion and coma: a headache for the neurologist and the neurosurgeon
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3srlsFKruw%3D%3D, PID: 14635752
    • Whiteley W, Al-Shahi R, Myles L et al (2003) Spontaneous intracranial hypotension causing confusion and coma: a headache for the neurologist and the neurosurgeon. Br J Neurosurg 17:456–458
    • (2003) Br J Neurosurg , vol.17 , pp. 456-458
    • Whiteley, W.1    Al-Shahi, R.2    Myles, L.3
  • 21
    • 9744222589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversible coma: a rare presentation of spontaneous intracranial hypotension
    • PID: 15595268
    • Kashmere JL, Jacka MJ, Emery D et al (2004) Reversible coma: a rare presentation of spontaneous intracranial hypotension. Can J Neurol Sci 31:565–568
    • (2004) Can J Neurol Sci , vol.31 , pp. 565-568
    • Kashmere, J.L.1    Jacka, M.J.2    Emery, D.3
  • 22
    • 0033059494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracranial hypotension with parkinsonism, ataxia, and bulbar weakness
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK1MzjtFyktA%3D%3D, PID: 10404990
    • Pakiam AS, Lee C, Lang AE (1999) Intracranial hypotension with parkinsonism, ataxia, and bulbar weakness. Arch Neurol 56:869–872
    • (1999) Arch Neurol , vol.56 , pp. 869-872
    • Pakiam, A.S.1    Lee, C.2    Lang, A.E.3
  • 23
    • 0000409699 scopus 로고
    • Meningeal gadolinium enhancement in low pressure headaches [abstract]
    • Mokri B, Krueger BR, Miller GM et al (1991) Meningeal gadolinium enhancement in low pressure headaches [abstract]. Ann Neurol 30:294–295
    • (1991) Ann Neurol , vol.30 , pp. 294-295
    • Mokri, B.1    Krueger, B.R.2    Miller, G.M.3
  • 24
    • 0033997138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracranial hypotension without meningeal enhancement on magnetic resonance imaging: case report
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c7mtlCksQ%3D%3D, PID: 10701538
    • Schievink WI, Tourje J (2000) Intracranial hypotension without meningeal enhancement on magnetic resonance imaging: case report. J Neurosurg 92:475–477
    • (2000) J Neurosurg , vol.92 , pp. 475-477
    • Schievink, W.I.1    Tourje, J.2
  • 25
    • 0036686520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous intracranial hypotension in the absence of magnetic resonance imaging abnormalities
    • PID: 12195615
    • Schoffer KL, Benstead TJ, Grant I (2002) Spontaneous intracranial hypotension in the absence of magnetic resonance imaging abnormalities. Can J Neurol Sci 29:253–257
    • (2002) Can J Neurol Sci , vol.29 , pp. 253-257
    • Schoffer, K.L.1    Benstead, T.J.2    Grant, I.3
  • 26
    • 0033846096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • False pituitary tumor in CSF leaks
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3cvhsFSjtA%3D%3D, PID: 10953196
    • Mokri B, Atkinson JLD (2000) False pituitary tumor in CSF leaks. Neurology 55:573–575
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.55 , pp. 573-575
    • Mokri, B.1    Atkinson, J.L.D.2
  • 27
    • 0034719081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pituitary enlargement in patients with intracranial hypotension syndrome
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3M%2FpvVOhsQ%3D%3D, PID: 11134390
    • Alvarez-Linera J, Escribano J, Benito-Leon J et al (2000) Pituitary enlargement in patients with intracranial hypotension syndrome. Neurology 55:1895–1897
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.55 , pp. 1895-1897
    • Alvarez-Linera, J.1    Escribano, J.2    Benito-Leon, J.3
  • 28
    • 2442700331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of spontaneous intracranial hypotension with Percutaneous placement of a fibrin sealant: report of four cases
    • PID: 15200130
    • Schievink WI, Maya MM, Moser FM (2004) Treatment of spontaneous intracranial hypotension with Percutaneous placement of a fibrin sealant: report of four cases. J Neurosurg 100:1098–1100
    • (2004) J Neurosurg , vol.100 , pp. 1098-1100
    • Schievink, W.I.1    Maya, M.M.2    Moser, F.M.3
  • 29
    • 33750307684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrathecal gadoliniumenhanced magnetic resonance myelography in the detection of CSF leak
    • PID: 17060599
    • Liong WC, Constantinescu CS, Jaspan T (2006) Intrathecal gadoliniumenhanced magnetic resonance myelography in the detection of CSF leak. Neurology 67:1522
    • (2006) Neurology , vol.67 , pp. 1522
    • Liong, W.C.1    Constantinescu, C.S.2    Jaspan, T.3
  • 30
    • 0035954325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Monro–Kellie hypothesis: applications in CSF volume depletion
    • Mokri B The Monro–Kellie hypothesis: applications in CSF volume depletion. Neurology 56 (12): 1746–8
    • Neurology , vol.56 , Issue.12 , pp. 8-1746
    • Mokri, B.1
  • 31
    • 0348015822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Misdiagnosis of spontaneous intracranial hypotension
    • PID: 14676045
    • Schievink WI (2003) Misdiagnosis of spontaneous intracranial hypotension. Arch Neurol 60(12):1713–1718
    • (2003) Arch Neurol , vol.60 , Issue.12 , pp. 1713-1718
    • Schievink, W.I.1
  • 32
    • 34547917212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precipitating factors of spontaneous spinal CSF leaks and intracranial hypotension
    • PID: 17698794
    • Schievink WI, Louy C (2007) Precipitating factors of spontaneous spinal CSF leaks and intracranial hypotension. Neurology 69:700–702
    • (2007) Neurology , vol.69 , pp. 700-702
    • Schievink, W.I.1    Louy, C.2
  • 33
    • 0028801393 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous intracranial hypotension from a CSF leak in a patient with Marfan’s syndrome
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK28%2Fmslejtg%3D%3D, PID: 8530937
    • Davenport RJ, Chataway SJ, Warlow CP (1995) Spontaneous intracranial hypotension from a CSF leak in a patient with Marfan’s syndrome. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 59:516–519
    • (1995) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.59 , pp. 516-519
    • Davenport, R.J.1    Chataway, S.J.2    Warlow, C.P.3
  • 35
    • 0033546937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of dural ectasia in phenotypic assessment of Marfan’s syndrome
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK1MvhvVCrsQ%3D%3D, PID: 10489951
    • Fattori R, Nienaber CA, Descovich B et al (1999) Importance of dural ectasia in phenotypic assessment of Marfan’s syndrome. Lancet 354:910–913
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 910-913
    • Fattori, R.1    Nienaber, C.A.2    Descovich, B.3
  • 36
    • 84907501831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Headache secondary to intracranial hypotension
    • PID: 25255993
    • Schievink WI, Deline CR (2014) Headache secondary to intracranial hypotension. Curr Pain Headache Rep 18(11):457
    • (2014) Curr Pain Headache Rep , vol.18 , Issue.11 , pp. 457
    • Schievink, W.I.1    Deline, C.R.2
  • 37
    • 0036842235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracranial hypertension after treatment of spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid leaks
    • PID: 12440561
    • Mokri B (2002) Intracranial hypertension after treatment of spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid leaks. Mayo Clin Proc 77:1241–1246
    • (2002) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.77 , pp. 1241-1246
    • Mokri, B.1
  • 38
    • 84902331824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rebound intracranial hypertension: a complication of epidural blood patching for intracranial hypotension
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BC2czjs1CitQ%3D%3D, PID: 24407273
    • Kranz PG, Amrhein TJ, Gray L (2014) Rebound intracranial hypertension: a complication of epidural blood patching for intracranial hypotension. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 35:1237–1240
    • (2014) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.35 , pp. 1237-1240
    • Kranz, P.G.1    Amrhein, T.J.2    Gray, L.3
  • 39
    • 84907565746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radioisotope cisternography in spontaneous CSF leaks: interpretations and misinterpretations
    • PID: 25041119
    • Mokri B (2014) Radioisotope cisternography in spontaneous CSF leaks: interpretations and misinterpretations. Headache 54(8):1358–1368
    • (2014) Headache , vol.54 , Issue.8 , pp. 1358-1368
    • Mokri, B.1
  • 40
    • 84910089303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low pressure headaches caused by spontaneous intracranial hypotension
    • PID: 25378383
    • Scott S, Davenport R (2014) Low pressure headaches caused by spontaneous intracranial hypotension. BMJ 349:g6219
    • (2014) BMJ , vol.349 , pp. g6219
    • Scott, S.1    Davenport, R.2
  • 41
    • 84893969007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High pressure headaches, low pressure syndromes and CSF leaks: diagnosis and management
    • PID: 24433511
    • Graff-Radford SB, Schievink WI (2014) High pressure headaches, low pressure syndromes and CSF leaks: diagnosis and management. Headache 54(2):394–401
    • (2014) Headache , vol.54 , Issue.2 , pp. 394-401
    • Graff-Radford, S.B.1    Schievink, W.I.2
  • 42
    • 34547917212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precipitating factors of spontaneous spinal CSF leaks and intracranial hypotension
    • PID: 17698794
    • Schievink WI, Louy C (2007) Precipitating factors of spontaneous spinal CSF leaks and intracranial hypotension. Neurology 69(7):700–702
    • (2007) Neurology , vol.69 , Issue.7 , pp. 700-702
    • Schievink, W.I.1    Louy, C.2
  • 43
    • 80054766199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic criteria for headache due to spontaneous intracranial hypotension: a perspective
    • PID: 21658029
    • Schievink WI, Dodick DW, Mokri B, Siberstein S, Bousser MG, Goadsby PJ (2011) Diagnostic criteria for headache due to spontaneous intracranial hypotension: a perspective. Headache 51:1442–1444
    • (2011) Headache , vol.51 , pp. 1442-1444
    • Schievink, W.I.1    Dodick, D.W.2    Mokri, B.3    Siberstein, S.4    Bousser, M.G.5    Goadsby, P.J.6
  • 44
    • 84929321274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Headache arising from idiopathic changes in CSF pressure
    • PID: 25987284
    • Ducros A, Biousse V (2015) Headache arising from idiopathic changes in CSF pressure. Lancet Neurol 14(6):655–668
    • (2015) Lancet Neurol , vol.14 , Issue.6 , pp. 655-668
    • Ducros, A.1    Biousse, V.2
  • 45
    • 79952732506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRI with intrathecal gadolinium to detect a CSF leak: a prospective open-label cohort study
    • PID: 20562454
    • Vanopdenbosch LJ, Dedeken P, Casselman JW, Vlaminck SA (2011) MRI with intrathecal gadolinium to detect a CSF leak: a prospective open-label cohort study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 82(4):456–458
    • (2011) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.82 , Issue.4 , pp. 456-458
    • Vanopdenbosch, L.J.1    Dedeken, P.2    Casselman, J.W.3    Vlaminck, S.A.4
  • 46
    • 84865611318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of digital subtraction myelography in the diagnosis and localization of spontaneous spinal CSF leaks
    • PID: 22915407
    • Hoxworth JM, Trentman TL, Kotsenas AL, Thielen KR, Nelson KD, Dodick DW (2012) The role of digital subtraction myelography in the diagnosis and localization of spontaneous spinal CSF leaks. AJR Am J Roentgenol 199(3):649–653
    • (2012) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.199 , Issue.3 , pp. 649-653
    • Hoxworth, J.M.1    Trentman, T.L.2    Kotsenas, A.L.3    Thielen, K.R.4    Nelson, K.D.5    Dodick, D.W.6
  • 47
    • 84872067121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous intracranial hypotension in patients with bicuspid aortic valve
    • PID: 23409350
    • Schievink WI, Raissi SS (2012) Spontaneous intracranial hypotension in patients with bicuspid aortic valve. J Heart Valve Dis 21(6):714–717
    • (2012) J Heart Valve Dis , vol.21 , Issue.6 , pp. 714-717
    • Schievink, W.I.1    Raissi, S.S.2
  • 48
    • 84940440152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Not everything that worsens on standing is intracranial hypotension!
    • PID: 25287820
    • Limaye K, Mahuwala Z, Lee RW (2015) Not everything that worsens on standing is intracranial hypotension! Acta Neurol Belg 115(3):481–483
    • (2015) Acta Neurol Belg , vol.115 , Issue.3 , pp. 481-483
    • Limaye, K.1    Mahuwala, Z.2    Lee, R.W.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.