Suicide: Theory, practice, and investigation

Suicide: Theory, Practice, and Investigation

Volumn , Issue , 2005, Pages 1-178

  Holmes, Ronald M ^a   Holmes, Stephen T ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CENTRAL FLORIDA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84949544405     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.4135/9781452232133     Document Type: Book

References (162)

1. Achté, K.(1988). Suicidal tendencies in the elderly. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 18(1), 55-65.
2. Adams, D., Overholser, J., & Spirito, A.(1996). Suicide attempts and stressful life events. Prevention Researcher, 3(3), 5-8.
3. Alexopoulos, G.(2000). Mood disorders. In B. J.Sadock & V. A.Sadock (Eds.), Comprehensive textbook of psychiatry (7th ed.). Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins.
4. Alexopoulos, G., Bruce, M., Hull, J., Sirey, J., & Kakuma, T.(1999). Clinical determinations of suicidal ideation and behavior in geriatric depression. Annals of General Psychiatry, 56(11), 1048-1053. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.56.11.1048 http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.56.11.1048
5. Americans United for Life. (2001). Physician-assisted suicide: Legislation and policy guide. Available: http://www.unitedforlife.org/guides/pas/pas.htm
6. Angst, F., Stassen, H., & Clayton, P.(2002). Mortality of patients with mood disorders: Follow-up over 34-38 years. Journal of Affective Disorders, 68, 167-181. doi:10.1016/S0165-0327(01)00377-9 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0165-0327%2801%2900377-9
7. Appleby, L., Dennehy, J. A., Thomas, C. S., Faragher, E. B., & Lewis, G.(1999). Aftercare and clinical characteristics of people with mental illness who commit suicide: A case-control study. Lancet, 353, 1397-1400. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(98)10014-4 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736%2898%2910014-4
8. Bascom, P., & Tolle, S.(2002). Responding to requests for physician-assisted suicide. Journal of the American Medical Association, 288(1), 91-98. doi:10.1001/jama.288.1.91 http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.288.1.91
9. Baumeister, R.(1990). Suicide as escape from self. Psychological Review, 97(1), 90-113. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.97.1.90 http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.97.1.90
10. Bearman, P. S.(1992). Issues and alternatives in comparative social research. In C.Ragin (Ed.), Contemporary sociology. New York: Wadsworth.
11. Beyer, M.(1998). Mental health care for children in corrections. Children's Legal Rights Journal, 8(3), 18-35.
12. Blank, K., Robison, J., Doherty, E., Prigerson, H., Duffy, J., & Schwartz, H. I.(2001). Life-sustaining treatment and assisted death choices in depressed older patients. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 49(2), 153-161. doi:10.1046/j.1532-5415.2001.49036.x http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1532-5415.2001.49036.x
13. Bolognini, M., Plancherel, B., Laget, J., & Halfon, O.(2003). Adolescents' suicide attempts: Populations at risk, vulnerability, and substance use. Substance Use and Misuse, 38, 1651-1669. doi:10.1081/JA-120024235 http://dx.doi.org/10.1081/JA-120024235
14. Borrill, J., Burnett, R., Atkins, R., Miller, S., Briggs, D., Weaver, T., & Maden, A.(2003). Patterns of self-harm and attempted suicide among white and black/mixed race female prisoners. Criminal Behavior and Mental Health, 13(4), 229-240. doi:10.1002/cbm.549 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cbm.549
15. Breed, W.(1963). Occupational mobility and suicide among white males. American Sociological Review, 28, 179-188. doi:10.2307/2090605 http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2090605
16. Brent, D., Baugher, M., Bridge, J., Chen, T., & Chiappetta, L.(1999). Age and sex-related risk factors for adolescent suicide. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 38(12), 1497-1505. doi:10.1097/00004583-199912000-00010 http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004583-199912000-00010
17. Brown, G., Beck, A., Steer, R., & Grisham, J.(2000). Risk factors for suicide in psychiatric outpatients: A 20-year prospective study. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 68(3), 371-377.
18. Bruce, M., Ten Have, T., Reynolds, C. F.III, Katz, I., Schulberg, H. C, Mulsant, B., Brown, G., McAvay, G., Pearson, J., & Alexopoulos, G.(2004). Reducing suicidal ideation and depressive symptoms in depressed older primary care patients: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of the American Medical Association, 291(9), 1081-1091. doi:10.1001/jama.291.9.1081 http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.291.9.1081
19. Caplan, A., Snyder, L., & Faber-Langendoen, K.(2000). The role of guidelines in the practice of physician-assisted suicide. Annals of Internal Medicine, 132, 476-481.
20. Carr-Gregg, M.(2003). Suicide, schools and young people: Tackling the youth suicide industry. Youth Studies Australia, 22(3), 32-35.
21. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2003). Available: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/about/major/dvs/mortdata.htm
22. Chin, A., Hedberg, K., Higginson, G., & Fleming, D.(1999). Legalized physician-assisted suicide in Oregon-The first year's experience. New England Journal of Medicine, 340, 577-583. doi:10.1056/NEJM199902183400724 http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199902183400724
23. Clark, D.(1993). Narcissistic crises of aging and suicidal despair. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 23(1), 21-26.
24. Cohen, D.(2004). Homicide/suicide in older persons: How you can help prevent a tragedy. Available: http://www.fmhi.usf.edu/amh/homicide-suicide/art_hs_inolder.html
25. Comstock, G., & Tonascia, J.(1978). Education and mortality in Washington County, Maryland. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 18, 54-61. doi:10.2307/2955396 http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2955396
26. Conaghan, S., & Davidson, K.(2002). Hopelessness and the anticipation of positive and negative future experiences in older parasuicidal adults. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 41(3), 233-242.
27. Conner, K., Cerulli, C., & Caine, E.(2002). Threatened and attempted suicide by partner-violent male respondents petitioned to family violence court. Violence and Victims, 17(2), 115-125. doi:10.1891/vivi.17.2.115.33645 http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/vivi.17.2.115.33645
28. Conner, K., Duberstein, P., Conwell, Y., and Caine, E.(2003). Reactive aggression and suicide: Theory and evidence. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 8(4), 413-432. doi:10.1016/S1359-1789(02)00067-8 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1359-1789%2802%2900067-8
29. Conwell, Y., & Brent, D.(1995). Suicide and aging: Patterns of psychiatric diagnosis. International Psychogeriatrics, 7(2), 149-164. doi:10.1017/S1041610295001943 http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1041610295001943
30. Conwell, Y., Duberstein, P., & Caine, E.(2002). Risk factors for suicide in later life. Biological Psychiatry, 52(3), 193-204. doi:10.1016/S0006-3223(02)01347-1 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0006-3223%2802%2901347-1
31. Daigle, M., Alarie, M., & Lefebvre, P.(1999). Problem of suicide among female prisoners. Forum on Corrections Research, 11(3), 41-45.
32. DeAngelis, T.(2001). Unraveling the mystery of suicide: Questions remain on what motivates people to take their own lives. Monitor on Psychology, 32(10), 1-3.
33. Doerflinger, R.(1999). An uncertain future for assisted suicide. Hastings Center Report, 29, 52.
34. Downey, A.(1991). The impact of drug abuse upon adolescent suicide. Omega, 22(4), 261-275.
35. Draper, B., MacCuspie-Moore, C., & Brodaty, H.(1998). Suicidal ideation and the "wish to die" in dementia patients: The role of depression. Age and Ageing, 27(4), 503-507. doi:10.1093/ageing/27.4.503 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ageing/27.4.503
36. Durkheim, E.(1951). Suicide: A study in sociology (J. A. Spaulding & G. Simpson, Trans.). New York: Free Press.
37. Elias, M.(2004, October 18). Antidepressant debate takes a delicate turn. USA Today. Available: http://www.usatoday.com/news/health/2004-10-18-antidepressant-usat_x.htm
38. Faber-Langendoen, K., & Karlawish, J.(2000). Should assisted suicide be only physician assisted? Annals of Internal Medicine, 132(6), 482-487.
39. Farganis, J. (Ed.). (2000). Readings in social theory: The classic tradition to post-modernism (3rd ed.). Boston: McGraw-Hill.
40. Federal Bureau of Investigation, (various years). Supplementary homicide reports 1976-2000. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
41. Fletcher, M., Tortolero, S., Baumer, E., Vernon, S., & Weller, N.(2002). Lifetime inhalant use among alternative high school students in Texas: Prevalence and characteristics of users. American journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 28(3), 477-495. doi:10.1081/ADA-120006737 http://dx.doi.org/10.1081/ADA-120006737
42. Florida, R.(1993). Buddhist approaches to euthanasia. Studies in Religion/Sciences Religieuses, 22, 35-47.
43. Foxhall, K.(2001). Suicide by profession: Lots of confusion, inconclusive data. Monitor on Psychology, 32(1), 1-2.
44. Fyfe, W.(1997). The histories. New York: Oxford University Press.
45. Gallup Poll. (1999, March 12-14). Available: http://www.pollingreport.com
46. Geberth, V.(1996). Practical homicide investigation (3rd ed.). New York: CRC.
47. Gesensway, D.(1995, January). Assisted suicide: It's the law in Oregon, but is it ethical? ACP Observer.
48. Gibbs, J., & Porterfield, A.(1960). Occupational prestige and social mobility of suicides in New Zealand. American Journal of Sociology, 66, 147-152. doi:10.1086/222845 http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/222845
49. Goldstein, M., & Goldstein, H.(1992). Dealing with childhood depression and teen suicide. Plainview, NY: Bureau for At-Risk Youth.
50. Goodwin, F., Fireman, B., Simon, G., Hunkeler, E., Lee, J., & Revicki, D.(2003). Suicide risk in bipolar disorder during treatment with lithium and divalproex. Journal of the American Medical Association, 290(11), 1467-1473. doi:10.1001/jama.290.11.1467 http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.290.11.1467
51. Gould, M., Greenberg, T., Velting, D., & Shaffer, D.(2003). Youth suicide risk and preventive interventions: A review of the past 10 years. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 42(4), 386-405. doi:10.1097/01.CHI.0000046821.95464.CF http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.CHI.0000046821.95464.CF
52. Graves, R.(1996). The annals of imperial Rome. New York: Penguin.
53. Greene, J. M., & Ringwalt, C. L.(1996). Youth and familial substance use's association with suicide attempts among runaway and homeless youth. Substance Use and Misuse, 31(8), 1041-1058. doi:10.3109/10826089609072286 http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/10826089609072286
54. Groholt, B., Ekeberg, O., Wichstrom, L., & Haldorsen, T.(2000). Young suicide attempters: A comparison between a clinical and an epidemiological sample. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 39(7), 868-875. doi:10.1097/00004583-200007000-00015 http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004583-200007000-00015
55. Hackett, D.(2003). Suicide and the police. In D.Hackett & J.Violanti (Eds.), Police suicide: Tactics for prevention (pp. 7-15). Springfield, IL: Charles C Thomas.
56. Hayes, L.(2000). Suicide prevention in juvenile facilities. Juvenile Justice, 7(1), 24-32.
57. Heim, C., Newport, D. J., Heit, S., Graham, Y., Wilcox, M., Bonsall, R., Miller, A., & Nemeroff, C.(2000). Pituitary-adrenal and autonomic responses to stress in women after sexual and physical abuse in childhood. Journal of the American Medical Association, 284(5), 592-597. doi:10.1001/jama.284.5.592 http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.284.5.592
58. Heisel, M.(2004). Suicide ideation in the elderly. Psychiatric Times, 21(3), 1-11.
59. Henry, A., & Short, J.(1954). Suicide and homicide: Some economic, sociological, and psychological aspects of aggression. Glencoe, IL: Free Press.
60. Hoffman, B., & McCormick, G.(2004). Terrorism, signaling, and suicide attack. Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, 27, 243-281. doi:10.1080/10576100490466498 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10576100490466498
61. Holmes, R., & Holmes, S.(2001). Mass murder in the United States. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
62. Holmes, R., & Holmes, S.(2004). Suicide in Louisville, Kentucky. Unpublished manuscript.
63. Hovey, J.(1999). Religion and suicidal ideation in a sample of Latin American immigrants. Psychological Reports, 85, 171-177.
64. Huey, S. J., Jr., Henggeler, S., Rowland, M., Halliday-Boykins, C., Cunningham, P., Pickrel, S., & Edwards, J.(2004). Multisystemic therapy effects on attempted suicide by youths presenting psychiatric emergencies. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 43(2), 183-190. doi:10.1097/00004583-200402000-00014 http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004583-200402000-00014
65. Jick, H., Kaye, J., & Jick, S.(2004). Antidepressants and the risk of suicidal behaviors. Journal of the American Medical Association, 292(3), 338-343. doi:10.1001/jama.292.3.338 http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.292.3.338
66. Joiner, T. E., Jr., Rudd, M., Rouleau, M., & Wagner, K.(2000). Parameters of suicidal crises vary as a function of previous suicide attempts in youth inpatients. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 39(7), 876-880. doi:10.1097/00004583-200007000-00016 http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004583-200007000-00016
67. Kark, J., Shemi, G., Friedlander, Y., Martin, O., Manor, O., & Blondheim, S.(1996). Does religious observance promote health? Mortality in secular vs. religious kibbutzim in Israel. American Journal of Public Health, 86, 341-346. doi:10.2105/AJPH.86.3.341 http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.86.3.341
68. Kausch, O., & McCormick, R.(2002). Suicide prevalence in chemical dependency programs: Preliminary data from a national sample, and an examination of risk factors. Journal of Substance Abuse and Treatment, 22(2), 97-102. doi:10.1016/S0740-5472(01)00214-8 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0740-5472%2801%2900214-8
69. Kempton, T., & Forehand, R.(1992). Suicide attempts among juvenile delinquents: The contribution of mental health factors. Behavior Research and Therapy, 30(5), 537-541. doi:10.1016/0005-7967(92)90038-I http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0005-7967%2892%2990038-I
70. Kidd, S., & Kral, M.(2002). Suicide and prostitution among street youth: A qualitative analysis. Adolescence, 37(146), 411-430.
71. Klerman, G. (Ed.). (1986). Suicide and depression among adolescents and young adults. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press.
72. Knowing reasons for suicide in the elderly: First tool for prevention. (2003, April 22). American Medical Association Science News, pp. 1-2.
73. Langevin, R., Paitich, D., Orchard, B., Handy, L., & Russon, A.(1982). The role of alcohol, drugs, suicide attempts and situational strains in homicide committed by offenders seen for psychiatric assessment: A controlled study. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 66(3), 229-242. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1982.tb00931.x http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0447.1982.tb00931.x
74. Larson, S., & Larson, D.(1990, May/June). Divorce: A hazard to your health? Physician, p. 14.
75. Laws, K., & Turner, A.(1993). Alcohol and other drug use: The connection to youth suicide: Abstracts of selected research. Portland, OR: Northwest Regional Educational Laboratory.
76. Leary, D.(1992). Fast cars don't kill me: Marginalised young people, HIV, and suicide. In S.McKillop (Ed.), Preventing youth suicide. Canberra: Australian Institute of Criminology.
77. Lester, D.(1992). Religiosity, suicide, and homicide: A cross-national examination. Psychological Reports, 71, 182.
78. Lester, D., Yang, B., & Lindsay, M.(2004). Suicide bombers: Are psychological profiles possible? Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 27, 283-295. doi:10.1080/10576100490461033 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10576100490461033
79. Levy, D., Stewart, K., & Wilbur, P. M.(1999, July). Cost of underage drinking. Paper presented at the OJJDP National Leadership Conference, Reston, VA.
80. Lewinsohn, P., Rohde, P., Seeley, J., Klein, D., & Gotlib, I.(2000). Natural course of adolescent major depressive disorder in a community sample: Predictors of recurrence in young adults. American Journal of Psychiatry, 157, 1584-1591. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.157.10.1584 http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.157.10.1584
81. Liska, A.(1987). Perspectives on deviance. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
82. Lloyd, C.(1992). Inmate suicide: What do we know? Forum on Corrections Research, 4(3), 5-7.
83. Loo, R.(2003). Effective postvention for police suicide. In D.Hackett & J.Violanti (Eds.), Police suicide: Tactics for prevention (pp. 88-104). Springfield, IL: Charles C Thomas.
84. Loucks, N.(1998). HMPI Cornton Vale: Research into drugs and alcohol, violence and bullying, suicides and self-injury and backgrounds of abuse (Scottish Prison Service Occasional Papers Report No. 1). Edinburgh: Scottish Prison Service.
85. Ludwig, J., & Cook, P.(2000). Homicide and suicide rates associated with implementation of the Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act. Journal of the American Medical Association, 284(5), 585-591. doi:10.1001/jama.284.5.585 http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.284.5.585
86. Luoma, J., & Pearson, J.(2002). Suicide and marital status in the United States, 1991-1996: Is widowhood a risk factor? American Journal of Public Health, 92(9), 1518-1522. doi:10.2105/AJPH.92.9.1518 http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.92.9.1518
87. Mahowald, M., Schenck, C., Goldner, M., Bachelder, V., & Cramer-Bornemann, M.(2003). Parasomnia pseudo-suicide. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 48(5), 1158-1162.
88. Maltsberger, J.(1991). The prevention of suicide in adults. In A.Leenaars (Ed.), Life span perspectives of suicide (pp. 295-307). New York: Plenum.
89. Margo, G., & Finkel, J.(1990). Early dementia as a risk factor for suicide. Hospital and Community Psychiatry, 41(6), 676-678.
90. Mastekaasa, A.(1995). Age variations in the suicide rates and self-reported subjective well-being of married and never-married persons. Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology, 5, 21-39. doi:10.1002/casp.2450050103 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/casp.2450050103
91. McEvoy, A., & McElroy, M.(1994). Youth suicide: Comprehensive primary prevention. School Intervention Report, 7(3), 1-16.
92. Merikangas, K., Wicki, W., & Angst, J.(1994). Heterogeneity of depression: Classification of depressive subtypes by longitudinal course. British Journal of Psychiatry, 164, 342-348. doi:10.1192/bjp.164.3.342 http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.164.3.342
93. Minkoff, K., Bergman, E., Beck, A., & Beck, R.(1973). Hopelessness, depression, and attempted suicide. American Journal of Psychiatry, 130(4), 455-459.
94. Molnar, B. E., Shade, S. B., Kral, A. H., & Watters, J. K.(1998). Suicidal behavior and sexual/physical abuse among street youth. Child Abuse & Neglect, 22(3), 213-222. doi:10.1016/S0145-2134(97)00137-3 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0145-2134%2897%2900137-3
95. Morrison, J. L.(1988). Perpetrator suicide following incest reporting: Two case studies. Child Abuse & Neglect, 12(1), 115-117. doi:10.1016/0145-2134(88)90013-0 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0145-2134%2888%2990013-0
96. Muller-Oerlinghausen, B.(2001). Arguments for the specificity of the antisuicidal effect of lithium. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 251(Suppl.), 1172-1175.
97. Murphy, G.(2002). Alcoholism, drug abuse, and suicide in the elderly. In M.Gurnack, R.Atkinson, & N.Osgood (Eds.), Treating alcohol and drug abuse in the elderly (pp. 72-82). New York: Springer.
98. Murphy, G.(2004). Suicide in alcoholism. New York: Oxford University Press.
99. Narrow, W. E.(2000). One-year prevalence of depressive disorders among adults 18 and over in the U.S.: NIMH ECA prospective data. Unpublished table.
100. National Center for Health Statistics. (2002). Deaths: Leading causes for 2000. Available: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/pressroom/02facts/final2000.htm
101. National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. (2002). Alcohol consumption and problems in the general population. Findings from the 1992 National Longtudinal Alcohol Epidemiologic Survey (NIH Publication No. 02-4997). Bethesda, MD: Author.
102. Neeleman, J.(1998). Regional suicide rates in the Netherlands: Does religion still play a role? International Journal of Epidemiology, 27, 466-472. doi:10.1093/ije/27.3.466 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ije/27.3.466
103. Nelson, F., Farberow, N., & Litman, R.(1988). Youth suicide in California: A compararative study of perceived causes and interventions. Community Mental Health Journal, 24(1), 31-42. doi:10.1007/BF00755051 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00755051
104. Nepos, C.(1971). Lives of famous men (G. Schmeling, Trans.). Lawrence, KS: Coronado.
105. Office of National Drug Control Policy. (2003). Cocaine. Available: http://www.whitehousedrugpolicy.gov/publications/factsht/cocaine/index.html
106. Pasewark, R., & Fleer, J.(1993). Suicide in Wyoming, 1960-75. Journal of Rural Community Psychology, 12(2), 39-41.
107. Patros, P., & Shamoo, T.(1989). Depression and suicide in children and adolescents. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
108. Penn, J. V., Esposito, C. L., Schaeffer, L. E., Fritz, G. K., & Spirito, A.(2003). Suicide attempts and self-mutilative behavior in a juvenile correctional facility. Journal of American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 42(6), 762-769. doi:10.1097/01.CHI.0000046869.56865.46 http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.CHI.0000046869.56865.46
109. Peters, D. K., & Range, L. M.(1995). Childhood sexual abuse and current suicidality in college women and men. Child Abuse & Neglect, 19(3), 335-341. doi:10.1016/S0145-2134(94)00133-2 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0145-2134%2894%2900133-2
110. Phillips, D., & Carstensen, L.(1986). Clustering of teenage suicides after television news stories about suicide. New England Journal of Medicine, 315(11), 685-689. doi:10.1056/NEJM198609113151106 http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJM198609113151106
111. Phillips, D., & Paight, D.(1987). The impact of televised movies about suicide. New England Journal of Medicine, 317(13), 809-811. doi:10.1056/NEJM198709243171306 http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJM198709243171306
112. Pope, W.(1976). Durkheim's Suicide: A classic reanalyzed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
113. Porsteinsson, A., Duberstein, P., Conwell, Y., Cox, C., Forbes, N., & Caine, E.(1997). Suicide and alcoholism: Distinguishing alcoholic patients with and without comorbid drug abuse. American Journal of Addictions, 6(4), 304-310.
114. Radice, B. (Trans.). (1963). The letters of the Younger Pliny. Baltimore, MD: Penguin.
115. Ragin, D., Pilotti, M., Madry, L., Sage, R. E., Bingham, L. E., & Primm, B. J.(2002). Intergenerational substance abuse and domestic violence as familial risk factors for lifetime attempted suicide among battered women. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 17(10), 1027-1045. doi:10.1177/088626002236658 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/088626002236658
116. Remafedi, G.(2002). Suicidality in a venue-based sample of young men who have sex with men. Journal of Adolescent Health, 31(4), 305-310. doi:10.1016/S1054-139X(02)00405-6 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1054-139X%2802%2900405-6
117. Rennison, C.(2003). Intimate partner violence, 1993-2001 (Bureau of Justice Statistics Crime Data Brief No. NCJ 197838). Washington, DC: Bureau of Justice Statistics.
118. Rubio, A., Vestner, A., Wilhelmsson, K., & Alleback, P.(2001). Suicide and Alzheimer's pathology in the elderly: A case-control study. Biology and Psychiatry, 49(2), 137-145. doi:10.1016/S0006-3223(00)00952-5 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0006-3223%2800%2900952-5
119. Sabatino, D., & Smith, R.(1990). Diagnosis of youth at-risk for suicide, pregnancy, and drug and alcohol abuse. In L.Kruger (Ed.), Promoting success with at-risk students: Emerging perspectives and practical approaches (pp. 25-41). Binghamton, NY: Haworth.
120. Sadavoy, J.(1988). Character disorders in the elderly: An overview. In M.Leszcz & J.Sadavoy (Eds.), Treating the elderly with psychotherapy: The scope for change in later life. Madison, CT: International Universities Press.
121. Sanislow, C., Grilo, C., Fehon, D., Axelrod, S., & McGlashan, T.(2003). Correlates of suicide risk in juvenile detainees and adolescent inpatients. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 42(2), 234-240. doi:10.1097/00004583-200302000-00018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004583-200302000-00018
122. Schmall, V. L., Lawson, L., & Stiehl, R.(1990). Depression in later life: Recognition and treatment (Pacific Northwest Extension Publication PNW 347). Corvallis: Oregon State University Press.
123. Schneck, S.(1998). "Doctoring" doctors and their families. Journal of the American Medical Association, 280(23), 2039-2042. doi:10.1001/jama.280.23.2039 http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.280.23.2039
124. Serin, R., Motiuk, L., & Wichman, C.(2002). Examination of suicide attempts among inmates. Forum on Corrections Research, 14(2), 40-42.
125. Sheras, P.(2000). Depression and suicide in juvenile offenders. Juvenile Justice Fact Sheet. Charlottesville: University of Virginia, Institute of Law, Psychiatry & Public Policy.
126. Shneidman, E.(1991). Key psychological factors in understanding and managing suicidal risk. Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 24(2), 153-174.
127. Siegrist, M.(1966). Church attendance, denomination, and suicide ideology. Journal of Social Psychology, 136, 559-566. doi:10.1080/00224545.1996.9714040 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00224545.1996.9714040
128. Silverman, J., Raj, A., Mucci, L., & Hathaway, J.(2001). Dating violence against adolescent girls and associated substance use, unhealthy weight control, sexual risk behavior, pregnancy, and suicidality. Journal of the American Medical Association, 286(5), 572-579. doi:10.1001/jama.286.5.572 http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.286.5.572
129. Simon, R.(1989). Silent suicide in the elderly. Bulletin of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, 17(1), 83-95.
130. Simpson, G.(1963). Emile Durkheim: Selections from his work. New York: Crowell.
131. Skoog, I., Aevarsson, O., Beskow, J., Larsson, L., Palsson, S., Waern, M., Landahl, S., & Ostling, S.(1996). Suicidal feelings in a population sample of nondemented 85-year-olds. American Journal of Psychiatry, 153, 1015-1020.
132. Slatkin, A.(2003). Suicide risk and hostage/barricade situations involving older persons. FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, 72(4), 26-32.
133. Slome, L., Mitchell, T., Charlebois, E., Benevedes, J., & Abrams, D.(1997). Physician-assisted suicide and patients with human immunodeficiency virus disease. New England Journal of Medicine, 336(6), 417-421. doi:10.1056/NEJM199702063360606 http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199702063360606
134. Snyder, L., & Caplan, A.(2000). Assisted suicide: Finding common ground. Annals of Internal Medicine, 132, 468-469.
135. Soloff, P., Lynch, K., Kelly, T., Malone, K., & Mann, J.(2000). Characteristics of suicide attempts of patients with major depressive episode and borderline personality disorder: A comparative study. American Journal of Psychiatry, 157, 601-608. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.157.4.601 http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.157.4.601
136. Song, S.(2003, September 22). How to get better. Time, p. 49.
137. Spirito, A., Mehlenbeck, R., Barnett, N., Lewander, W., & Voss, A.(2003). Relation of mood and behavior to alcohol use in adolescent suicide attempters. Journal of Child & Adolescent Substance Abuse, 12(4), 35-53. doi:10.1300/J029v12n04_03 http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/J029v12n04_03
138. Stack, S., & Lester, D.(1991). The effect of religion on suicide ideation. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 26, 168-170.
139. Stockard, J., & O'Brien, R.(2002). Cohort variations and changes in age-specific suicide rates over time: Explaining variations in youth suicide. Social Forces, 81(2), 605-642. doi:10.1353/sof.2003.0022 http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/sof.2003.0022
140. Straus, M. A., & Kantor, G. K.(1991). Physical punishment by parents: A risk factor in the epidemiology of depression, suicide, alcohol abuse, child abuse, and wife beating. Durham, NH: Family Research Lab.
141. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2002). Substance use and the risk of suicide among youths. Available: http://www.oas.samhsa.gov/2k2/suicide/suicide.htm
142. Tartaro, C.(2003). Suicide and the jail environment: An evaluation of three types of institutions. Environment and Behavior, 35(5), 605-620. doi:10.1177/0013916503254753 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0013916503254753
143. Thompson, E., Franklin, N. D., & Eggert, L. L.(2000). Inhalant use among youth across a decade: 1990-1999. Prevention Researcher, 7(3), 7-9.
144. Thompson, K.(1982). Emile Durkheim. London: Tavistock. doi:10.4324/9780203405338 http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203405338
145. Tjaden, P., & Thoennes, N.(2000). Full report of the prevalence, incidence, and consequences of violence against women: Findings from the National Violence Against Women Survey. NIJ Research Report. Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice.
146. Tondo, L., Baldessarini, R. J., & Hennen, J.(1999). Lithium and suicide risk in bipolar disorder. Primary Psychiatry, 6, 51-56.
147. Treisman, G., Angelino, A., & Hutton, H.(2001). Psychiatric issues in the management of patients with HIV infection. Journal of the American Medical Association, 286(22), 2857-2864. doi:10.1001/jama.286.22.2857 http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.286.22.2857
148. Tulsky, J.(2000). Responding to legal requests for physician-assisted suicide. Annals of Internal Medicine, 132(6), 494-499.
149. Vacco v. Quill, 117 S.Ct. 2293 (1997).
150. Vermeiren, R., Ruchkin, V., Leckman, P., Deboutte, D., & Schwab-Stone, M.(2002). Exposure to violence and suicide risk in adolescents: A community study. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 30(5), 529-537. doi:10.1023/A:1019825132432 http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1019825132432
151. Vital Statistics of the United States. (2000). Mortality. Available: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/pubs/pubd/vsus/vsus.htm
152. Waern, M., Runeson, B., Allebeck, P., Beskow, J., Rubenowitz, E., Skoog, I., & Wilhelmsson, K.(2002). Mental disorder in elderly suicides: A case-control study. American Journal of Psychiatry, 159(3), 450-455. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.159.3.450 http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.159.3.450
153. Wardarski, J., & Harris, P.(1993). Adolescent suicide: A review of the influences and means for prevention. Social Work, 32(6), 477-484.
154. Weissman, M., Wolk, S., Goldstein, R., Moreau, D., Adams, P., Greenwald, S., Klier, C., Ryan, N., Dahl, R., & Wickramaratne, P.(1999). Depressed adolescents grown up. Journal of American Medical Association, 281, 1707-1713. doi:10.1001/jama.281.18.1707 http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.281.18.1707
155. White, H.(1912). Appian's Roman history: Vol. 3: The civil wars. New York: Macmillan.
156. Wild, N. J.(1988). Suicide of perpetrators after disclosure of child sexual abuse. Child Abuse & Neglect, 12(1), 119-121. doi:10.1016/0145-2134(88)90014-2 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0145-2134%2888%2990014-2
157. Yexley, M., Borowsky, I., & Ireland, M.(2002). Correlation between different experiences of intrafamilial physical violence and violent adolescent behavior. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 17(7), 707-720. doi:10.1177/0886260502017007001 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886260502017007001
158. Yoder, K. A., Hoyt, D. R., & Whitbeck, L. B.(1998). Suicidal behavior among homeless and runaway adolescents. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 27, 753-771. doi:10.1023/A:1022813916476 http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1022813916476
159. Youth Suicide League. (2003). Available: http://www.unicef.org/pon96/insuicid.htm
160. Zametkin, A., Alter, M., & Yemini, T.(2001). Suicide in teenagers: Assessment, management, and prevention. Journal of the American Medical Association, 286(24), 3120-3125. doi:10.1001/jama.286.24.3120 http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.286.24.3120
161. Zimbardo, P.(1997). What messages are behind today's cults? APA Monitor, 28(5), 14.
162. Zweig, J., Phillips, S., & Lindberg, L.(2002). Predicting adolescent profiles of risk: Looking beyond demographics. Journal of Adolescent Health, 31(4), 343-353. doi:10.1016/S1054-139X(02)00371-3 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1054-139X%2802%2900371-3