메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2006, Pages 285-313

Yield and Composition of Gases and Oils/Waxes from the Feedstock Recycling of Waste Plastic

Author keywords

Feedstock chemical in petrochemical industry; Feedstock recycling of plastics; Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometry; Gas composition; Gases and oils waxes; Key process parameters; Molecular weight (MW) range; Plastic waste pyrolysis; Polystyrene pyrolysis

Indexed keywords

CRACKING (CHEMICAL); ELASTOMERS; FEEDSTOCKS; FOURIER TRANSFORM INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY; GAS OILS; PLASTICS INDUSTRY;

EID: 84948981444     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1002/0470021543.ch11     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (42)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 34250872515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Good Practices Guide on Waste Plastics Recycling: a Guide by and for Local and Regional Authorities
    • Association of Plastics Manufacturers in Europe, Brussels, Belgium
    • APME, Good Practices Guide on Waste Plastics Recycling: a Guide by and for Local and Regional Authorities. Association of Plastics Manufacturers in Europe, Brussels, Belgium, 2004.
    • (2004)
  • 2
    • 0003578732 scopus 로고
    • Plastics Recycling
    • Warmer Bulletin, 32, February 1992, Journal of the World Resource Foundation, Tonbridge, Kent
    • Warmer Bulletin Information Sheet, Plastics Recycling, Warmer Bulletin, 32, February 1992, Journal of the World Resource Foundation, Tonbridge, Kent, 1992.
    • (1992)
  • 3
    • 33747059739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survey of Applications, Markets and Growth Opportunities for Recycled Plastics in the UK
    • Waste and Resources Action Programme (WRAP), Banbury, UK
    • WRAP, Survey of Applications, Markets and Growth Opportunities for Recycled Plastics in the UK, Waste and Resources Action Programme (WRAP), Banbury, UK, 2003.
    • (2003)
  • 4
    • 0002826852 scopus 로고
    • Advances in plastics recycling
    • In: C. P. Rader, S. D. Baldwin, D. D. Cornell, G. D. Sadler and R. F. Stockel, (eds), American Chemical Society, Washington
    • M. W. Meszaros, Advances in plastics recycling. In: C. P. Rader, S. D. Baldwin, D. D. Cornell, G. D. Sadler and R. F. Stockel, (eds), Plastics, Rubber and Paper Recycling, American Chemical Society, Symposium Series 609, American Chemical Society, Washington, 1995.
    • (1995) Plastics, Rubber and Paper Recycling, American Chemical Society, Symposium Series 609
    • Meszaros, M.W.1
  • 6
    • 0003501755 scopus 로고
    • An Assessment of Thermochemical Conversion Systems for Processing Biomass and Refuse
    • Energy Technology Support Unit, Harwell, Department of Trade and Industry
    • A. V. Bridgwater and G. D. Evans, An Assessment of Thermochemical Conversion Systems for Processing Biomass and Refuse, Energy Technology Support Unit, Harwell, Report ETSU/T1/00207/REP, Department of Trade and Industry, 1993.
    • (1993)
    • Bridgwater, A.V.1    Evans, G.D.2
  • 7
    • 0032777964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of plastics in mixed plastics pyrolysis
    • P. T. Williams and E. A. Williams, Interaction of plastics in mixed plastics pyrolysis. Energy and Fuels, 13, 188-196, (1999).
    • (1999) Energy and Fuels , vol.13 , pp. 188-196
    • Williams, P.T.1    Williams, E.A.2
  • 9
    • 3343014984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feedstock recycling of polymers by pyrolysis in a fluidised bed
    • W. Kaminsky, M. Predel and A. Sadiki, Feedstock recycling of polymers by pyrolysis in a fluidised bed. Polymer Degradation and Stability, 85, 1045-1050, (2004).
    • (2004) Polymer Degradation and Stability , vol.85 , pp. 1045-1050
    • Kaminsky, W.1    Predel, M.2    Sadiki, A.3
  • 10
    • 0032650549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluidised bed pyrolysis of low density polyethylene to produce petrochemical feedstock
    • P. T. Williams and E. A. Williams, Fluidised bed pyrolysis of low density polyethylene to produce petrochemical feedstock. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 51, 107-126, (1999).
    • (1999) Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis , vol.51 , pp. 107-126
    • Williams, P.T.1    Williams, E.A.2
  • 11
    • 0032630712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recycling of waste plastics by ultrapyrolysis using an internally circulating fluidised bed reactor
    • B. J. Milne, L. A. Behie and F. Berruti, Recycling of waste plastics by ultrapyrolysis using an internally circulating fluidised bed reactor. Journal of Analytical and applied Pyrolysis, 51, 157-166, (1999).
    • (1999) Journal of Analytical and applied Pyrolysis , vol.51 , pp. 157-166
    • Milne, B.J.1    Behie, L.A.2    Berruti, F.3
  • 12
    • 0242272314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of catalytic degradation of high density polyethylene by hydrocarbon group type analysis
    • Y-H Seo, K-H Lee and D-H. Shin, Investigation of catalytic degradation of high density polyethylene by hydrocarbon group type analysis, Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 70, 383-398, (2003).
    • (2003) Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis , vol.70 , pp. 383-398
    • Seo, Y.-H.1    Lee, K.-H.2    Shin, D.-H.3
  • 13
    • 0032651007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degradation of polyethylene and polypropylene into fuel oil by using solid acid and non-acid catalysts
    • Y. Sakata, M. A. Uddin and A. Muto, Degradation of polyethylene and polypropylene into fuel oil by using solid acid and non-acid catalysts. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 51, 135-155, (1999).
    • (1999) Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis , vol.51 , pp. 135-155
    • Sakata, Y.1    Uddin, M.A.2    Muto, A.3
  • 14
    • 0034991555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vacuum pyrolysis of commingled plastics containing PVC II Product analysis
    • R. Miranda, H. Pakdel, C. Roy and C. Vasile, Vacuum pyrolysis of commingled plastics containing PVC II Product analysis., Polymer Degradation and Stability, 73, 47-67, (2001).
    • (2001) Polymer Degradation and Stability , vol.73 , pp. 47-67
    • Miranda, R.1    Pakdel, H.2    Roy, C.3    Vasile, C.4
  • 16
    • 0032599737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Product composition from the fast pyrolysis of polystyrene
    • P. T. Williams and E. A. Williams, Product composition from the fast pyrolysis of polystyrene. Environmental Technology, 20, 1109-1118, (1999).
    • (1999) Environmental Technology , vol.20 , pp. 1109-1118
    • Williams, P.T.1    Williams, E.A.2
  • 17
    • 0033882640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyrolysis of polystyrene waste in a fluidised bed reactor to obtain styrene monomer and gasoline fraction
    • Y. Liu, J. Qian and J. Wang, Pyrolysis of polystyrene waste in a fluidised bed reactor to obtain styrene monomer and gasoline fraction. Fuel Processing Technology, 63, 45-55, (2000).
    • (2000) Fuel Processing Technology , vol.63 , pp. 45-55
    • Liu, Y.1    Qian, J.2    Wang, J.3
  • 20
    • 0001817138 scopus 로고
    • Production of benzoles and active carbon from waste rubber and plastic materials by means of pyrolysis with simultaneous post-cracking
    • In: G. L. Ferrero, K. Maniatis, A. Buekens and Bridgwater A. V. (eds), Elsevier Applied Science, London
    • R. Cypres and B. Bettens, Production of benzoles and active carbon from waste rubber and plastic materials by means of pyrolysis with simultaneous post-cracking. In: G. L. Ferrero, K. Maniatis, A. Buekens and Bridgwater A. V. (eds), Pyrolysis and Gasification, Elsevier Applied Science, London, 1989.
    • (1989) Pyrolysis and Gasification
    • Cypres, R.1    Bettens, B.2
  • 23
    • 0019103485 scopus 로고
    • Basic principles of waste pyrolysis and review of European processes
    • In: J. L. Jones and S. B. Radding (eds), American Chemical Society, Washington DC, 1980
    • A. G. Buekens and J. G. Schoeters, Basic principles of waste pyrolysis and review of European processes., In: J. L. Jones and S. B. Radding (eds) Thermal Conversion of Solid Wastes and Biomass, ACS Symposium Series 130, American Chemical Society, Washington DC, 1980.
    • (1980) Thermal Conversion of Solid Wastes and Biomass, ACS Symposium Series 130
    • Buekens, A.G.1    Schoeters, J.G.2
  • 24
    • 0024622460 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the product yield with temperature and molecular weight in the pyrolysis of polystyrene
    • C. Bouster, P. Vermande and J. Veron, Evolution of the product yield with temperature and molecular weight in the pyrolysis of polystyrene. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol., 15, 249-259, (1989).
    • (1989) J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol. , vol.15 , pp. 249-259
    • Bouster, C.1    Vermande, P.2    Veron, J.3
  • 27
    • 0031239090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pyrolysis of individual plastics and a plastic mixture in a fixed bed reactor
    • E. A. Williams and P. T. Williams, The pyrolysis of individual plastics and a plastic mixture in a fixed bed reactor. J. Chemical Technology and Biotechnology, 70, 9-20, (1997).
    • (1997) J. Chemical Technology and Biotechnology , vol.70 , pp. 9-20
    • Williams, E.A.1    Williams, P.T.2
  • 28
    • 4244219182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of products derived from the fast pyrolysis of plastic waste
    • E. A. Williams and P. T. Williams, Analysis of products derived from the fast pyrolysis of plastic waste. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 40-41, 347-363, (1997).
    • (1997) Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis , vol.40-41 , pp. 347-363
    • Williams, E.A.1    Williams, P.T.2
  • 29
    • 0024620973 scopus 로고
    • Thermometric behaviour of polyolefins
    • T. P. Wampler, Thermometric behaviour of polyolefins. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis, 5, 187-195, (1989).
    • (1989) J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis , vol.5 , pp. 187-195
    • Wampler, T.P.1
  • 31
    • 0008456612 scopus 로고
    • Plastics, Chemistry and Technology
    • Van Nostrand Reinhold Company: Germany
    • W. E. Driver, Plastics, Chemistry and Technology, Van Nostrand Reinhold Company: Germany, 1979.
    • (1979)
    • Driver, W.E.1
  • 32
    • 0018918191 scopus 로고
    • The formation of volatile pyrolyzates from PVC
    • R. P. Lattimer and W. J. Kroenke, The formation of volatile pyrolyzates from PVC., J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis, 25, 101-110, (1980).
    • (1980) J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis , vol.25 , pp. 101-110
    • Lattimer, R.P.1    Kroenke, W.J.2
  • 33
    • 0021517425 scopus 로고
    • Influence of temperature and environment on the thermal decomposition of polyethylene terephthalate fibres, with and without the flame retardant tri(2,3)-dibromopropyl phosphate
    • M. Day and D. M. Wiles, Influence of temperature and environment on the thermal decomposition of polyethylene terephthalate fibres, with and without the flame retardant tri(2,3)-dibromopropyl phosphate., J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis, 7, 65-82, (1984).
    • (1984) J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis , vol.7 , pp. 65-82
    • Day, M.1    Wiles, D.M.2
  • 34
    • 0028449037 scopus 로고
    • Gases emitted during the thermal decomposition of a polypropylene film and a polyurethane adhesive
    • C. Rotival, E. Renacco, C. Arfi, A. M. Pauli and J. Pstor, Gases emitted during the thermal decomposition of a polypropylene film and a polyurethane adhesive. Journal of Thermal Analysis, 41, 1519-1527, (1994).
    • (1994) Journal of Thermal Analysis , vol.41 , pp. 1519-1527
    • Rotival, C.1    Renacco, E.2    Arfi, C.3    Pauli, A.M.4    Pstor, J.5
  • 36
    • 0028671775 scopus 로고
    • Effect of heterogeneous secondary pyrolysis reactions on the thermal decomposition of polyurethane scrap
    • D. A. Takamoto and M. A. Petreich, Effect of heterogeneous secondary pyrolysis reactions on the thermal decomposition of polyurethane scrap. Ind.Eng.Chem.Res., 33, 3004-3009, (1994).
    • (1994) Ind.Eng.Chem.Res. , vol.33 , pp. 3004-3009
    • Takamoto, D.A.1    Petreich, M.A.2
  • 37
    • 0021403918 scopus 로고
    • Thermal recycling of polymers
    • W. Kaminsky, Thermal recycling of polymers, J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis, 8, 439-448, (1985).
    • (1985) J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis , vol.8 , pp. 439-448
    • Kaminsky, W.1
  • 38
  • 39
    • 0025839945 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of aromatics in the thermal degradation of polyvinyl chloride: a mechanistic study
    • G. Montaudo and C. Puglisi, Evolution of aromatics in the thermal degradation of polyvinyl chloride: a mechanistic study., Polymer Degradation and Stability, 262, 229-244, (1991).
    • (1991) Polymer Degradation and Stability , vol.262 , pp. 229-244
    • Montaudo, G.1    Puglisi, C.2
  • 40
    • 0027615313 scopus 로고
    • Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in polystyrene derived pyrolysis oil
    • P. T. Williams, P. A. Horne and D. T. Taylor, Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in polystyrene derived pyrolysis oil. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol., 25, 325-334, (1993).
    • (1993) J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol. , vol.25 , pp. 325-334
    • Williams, P.T.1    Horne, P.A.2    Taylor, D.T.3
  • 41
    • 0003520774 scopus 로고
    • Spectrometric Identification of Organic Compounds, 2nd edn
    • Wiley: New York
    • R. M. Silverstein and G. C. Bassler, Spectrometric Identification of Organic Compounds, 2nd edn, Wiley: New York, 1967.
    • (1967)
    • Silverstein, R.M.1    Bassler, G.C.2
  • 42
    • 0033900633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyrolysis-gas-chromatographic study of a series of polyester thermosets
    • S. J. Evans, P. J. Haines and G. A. Skinner, Pyrolysis-gas-chromatographic study of a series of polyester thermosets. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis, 55, 13-58, (2000).
    • (2000) J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis , vol.55 , pp. 13-58
    • Evans, S.J.1    Haines, P.J.2    Skinner, G.A.3
  • 43
    • 0027612507 scopus 로고
    • Fluid bed pyrolysis of anhydride-hardened epoxy resins and polyether-polyurethane by the Hamburg process
    • N. Grittner,W. Kaminsky and G. J. Obst, Fluid bed pyrolysis of anhydride-hardened epoxy resins and polyether-polyurethane by the Hamburg process. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis, 25, 293-299, (1993).
    • (1993) J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis , vol.25 , pp. 293-299
    • Grittner, N.1    Kaminsky, W.2    Obst, G.J.3
  • 44
    • 0004153270 scopus 로고
    • From Hydrocarbons to Petrochemicals
    • Gulf Publishing Company: London
    • L. F. Hatch and S. Matar, From Hydrocarbons to Petrochemicals, Gulf Publishing Company: London, 1981.
    • (1981)
    • Hatch, L.F.1    Matar, S.2
  • 45
    • 0000393859 scopus 로고
    • Feedstock recycling; new plastic for old
    • July
    • M. Lee, Feedstock recycling; new plastic for old., Chemistry in Britain, July, 515-516, (1995).
    • (1995) Chemistry in Britain , pp. 515-516
    • Lee, M.1
  • 46
    • 84948996656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personal communication
    • J. Scheirs. Personal communication.
    • Scheirs, J.1
  • 47
    • 0041360503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterisation of products from the recycling of glass fibre reinforced polyester waste by pyrolysis
    • A. M. Cunliffe and P. T. Williams, Characterisation of products from the recycling of glass fibre reinforced polyester waste by pyrolysis, Fuel, 82, 2223-2230, (2003).
    • (2003) Fuel , vol.82 , pp. 2223-2230
    • Cunliffe, A.M.1    Williams, P.T.2
  • 50
    • 84948996657 scopus 로고
    • Analytical pyrolysis overview, Applied Polymer Handbook
    • T. P. Wampler (ed.), New York, 1995
    • T. P. Wampler, Analytical pyrolysis overview, Applied Polymer Handbook, T. P. Wampler (ed.), Marcel Dekker: New York, 1995.
    • (1995) Marcel Dekker
    • Wampler, T.P.1
  • 51
    • 0025784084 scopus 로고
    • Gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy and high performance liquid chromatographic analyses of thermal degradation products of common plastics
    • V. Pacakova and P. A. Leclercq, Gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy and high performance liquid chromatographic analyses of thermal degradation products of common plastics., Journal of Chromatography, 555, 229-237, (1991).
    • (1991) Journal of Chromatography , vol.555 , pp. 229-237
    • Pacakova, V.1    Leclercq, P.A.2
  • 52
    • 0042929347 scopus 로고
    • Thermal Analysis
    • Brandrup and Immergut, Berlin
    • E. Turi, Thermal Analysis, Brandrup and Immergut, Berlin, 1966.
    • (1966)
    • Turi, E.1
  • 54
    • 0004283885 scopus 로고
    • Organic Chemistry of Macromolecules - An Introductory Textbook
    • Edward Arnold: London
    • A. Raave, Organic Chemistry of Macromolecules - An Introductory Textbook., Edward Arnold: London, 1967.
    • (1967)
    • Raave, A.1
  • 55
    • 0003777396 scopus 로고
    • Thermal Degradation of Organic Polymers
    • Interscience: New York, 1964
    • S. L. Madorsky, Thermal Degradation of Organic Polymers, Interscience: New York, 1964.
    • (1964)
    • Madorsky, S.L.1
  • 56
    • 0033900633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyrolysis-gas-chromatographic study of a series of polyester thermosets
    • S. J. Evans, P. J. Haines and G. A. Skinner, Pyrolysis-gas-chromatographic study of a series of polyester thermosets, J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis, 55, 13-28, (2000).
    • (2000) J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis , vol.55 , pp. 13-28
    • Evans, S.J.1    Haines, P.J.2    Skinner, G.A.3
  • 57
    • 0026375581 scopus 로고
    • Pyrolysis-gas chromatography mass-spectrometry identification of styrene cross-linked polyester and vinyl ester resins
    • J. A. Hiltz, Pyrolysis-gas chromatography mass-spectrometry identification of styrene cross-linked polyester and vinyl ester resins, J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis, 22, 113-128, (1991).
    • (1991) J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis , vol.22 , pp. 113-128
    • Hiltz, J.A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.