A Brief Time of History

Geomorphological Processes and Landscape Change: Britain In The Last 1000 Years

Volumn , Issue , 2008, Pages 1-26

  Higgitt, David L ^a  

^a DURHAM UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Geological structure; Geomorphological processes; Methodologies available; Millennial scale; Tectonic processes

Indexed keywords

GEOLOGICAL STRUCTURES; METHODOLOGIES AVAILABLE; MILLENNIAL SCALE; TECTONIC PROCESS;

TECTONICS;

EID: 84948976771     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1002/9780470712832.ch1     Document Type: Chapter

References (67)

1. Archer, D. R. 1987: Improvement in flood estimates using historical information on the River Wear at Durham. National Hydrology Symposium, Hull.
2. Archer, D. 1992: Land of Singing Waters: Rivers and Great Floods of Northumbria. Stocksfield: Spedden Press.
3. Baillie, M. G. L. 1995 A Slice Through Time: Dendrochronology and Precision Dating. London: Batsford.
4. Ballantyne, C. K. 1991: Late Holocene erosion in upland Britain: climatic deterioration or human influence. The Holocene, 5, 25-33.
5. Baker, Sir Richard 1674: A Chronicle of the Kings of England etc., 6th impression. London, Ludgate-hill: George Sawbridge, Hosier Lane.
6. Briffa, K. R., Jones, P. D., Bartholin, T. S., Eckstein, D., Schweingruber, F. H., Karlen, W., Zetterberg, P. and Eronen, M. 1992: Fennoscandian summers from ad 500: temperature changes on short and long timescales. Climate Dynamics, 7, 111-19.
7. Brunsden, D. 1990: Tablets of stone: toward the ten commandments of geomorphology. Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie, Supplementband, 79, 1-37.
8. Brunsden, D. and Thornes, J. B. 1979: Landscape sensitivity and change. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, NS, 4, 303-484.
9. Carr, A. P. 1962: Cartographic error and historical accuracy. Geography, 47, 135-44.
10. Carr, A. P. 1969: The growth of Orford Spit: cartographic and historical evidence from the sixteenth century. Geographical Journal, 135, 28-39.
11. Carr, A. P. 1980: The significance of cartographic sources in determining coastal change. In R. A. Cullingford, D. A. Davidson and J. Lewin (eds), Timescales in Geomorphology. Chichester: Wiley, 67-78.
12. Church, M. A. and Ryder, J. M. 1972: Paraglacial sedimentation: a consideration of fluvial processes conditioned by glaciation. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 83, 3059-72.
13. Coones, P. and Patten, J. 1986: The Penguin Guide to the Landscape of England and Wales. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
14. Dansgaard, W., Johnsen, S., Reeh, N., Gundestrup, N., Clausen, H. and Hammer, C. 1975: Climatic changes, Norsemen and modern man. Nature, 255, 24-8.
15. Defoe, D. 1704. The Storm. London.
16. Foster, I. D. L., Mighall, T. M., Wotton, C., Owens, P. N. and Walling, D. E. 2000: Evidence for mediaeval soil erosion in the South Hams region of Devon, UK. The Holocene, 10, 261-71.
17. Goudie, A. S. and Brunsden, D. 1994: The Environment of the British Isles: an Atlas. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
18. Goudie, A. S. and Gardner, R. 1992: Discovering Landscape in England and Wales. London: Chapman and Hall.
19. Gould, S. J. 1998: Questioning the Millennium. London: Vintage.
20. Grove, J. M. 1988 The Little Ice Age. London: Methuen.
21. Grove, J. M. and Switsur, R. 1994: Glacial geological evidence for the Medieval Warm Period. Climatic Change, 26, 143-69.
22. Hansom, J. 1998: The coastal geomorphology of Scotland: understanding sediment budgets for effective coastal management. In Scotland's Living Coastline. Edinburgh: Stationery Office, 34-44.
23. Harley, J. B. 1968: Error and revision in early Ordnance Survey maps. Cartographic Journal, 5, 115-24.
24. Harvey, A. M. and Renwick, W. H. 1987: Holocene alluvial fan and terrace formation in the Bowland Fells, northwest England. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 12, 249-57.
25. Harvey, A. M., Oldfield, F., Baron, A. F. and Pearson, G. W. 1981: Dating of post-glacial landforms in the central Howgills. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 6, 401-12.
26. Hooke, J. M. and Kain, R. J. P. 1982: Historical Change in the Physical Environment: a Guide to Sources and Techniques. Sevenoaks: Butterworths.
27. Hooke, J. M. and Redmond, C. E. 1989: Use of cartographic sources for analysing river channel change with examples from Britain. In G. E. Petts, H. Moller and A. L. Roux (eds), Historical Change of Large Alluvial Rivers: Western Europe. Chichester: Wiley, 79-94.
28. Hoskins, W. G. 1955: The Making of the English Landscape. London: Hodder and Stoughton.
29. Huang, S., Pollack, H. N. and Shen, R. Y. 2000: Temperature trends over the past five centuries reconstructed from borehole temperatures. Nature, 403, 756-8.
30. Hughes, M. K. and Diaz, H. F. 1994: Was there a 'Medieval Warm Period', and if so, where and when? Climate Change, 26, 109-42.
31. Innes, J. L. 1983: Lichenometric dating of debris flow deposits in the Scottish Highlands. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 8, 579-88.
32. Institution of Civil Engineers 1978: Floods and Reservoir Safety. London: Thomas Telford.
33. Jones, D. K. C. and Lee, E. M. 1994: Landsliding in Great Britain. London: HMSO.
34. Jones, P. D. and Bradley, R. S. 1992: Climatic variations in the longest instrumental records. In R. S. Bradley and P. D. Jones (eds), Climate Since ad 1500. London: Routledge, 246-68.
35. Jones, P. D. and Conway, D. 1997: Precipitation in the British Isles: an analysis of area-average data updated to 1995. International Journal of Climatology, 17, 427-38.
36. Jones, P. D. and Hulme, M. 1997: The changing temperature of 'Central England'. In M. Hulme and E. Barrow (eds), Climates of the British Isles: Present, Past and Future. London: Routledge, 173-96.
37. Jones, P. D., Conway, D. and Briffa, K. R. 1997: Precipitation variability and drought. In M. Hulme and E. Barrow (eds), Climates of the British Isles: Present, Past and Future. London: Routledge, 197-219.
38. Lamb, H. H. 1965: The early medieval warm epoch and its sequel. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 1, 13-37.
39. Lamb, H. H. 1977: Climate: Present, Past and Future. Vol. 2. Climate History and the Future. London: Methuen.
40. Lamb, H. H. 1982: Climate, History and the Modern World. London: Methuen.
41. Lamb, H. H. 1985: Climate and Landscape in the British Isles. In S. R. J. Woodell (ed.), The English Landscape: Past, Present and Future., Oxford: Oxford University Press, 148-67.
42. Lamb, H. H. 1991: Historic storms of the North Sea, British Isles and Northwest Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
43. Lawler, D. M. 1987: Climatic change over the last millennium in Central Britain. In K. J. Gregory, J. Lewin and J. B. Thornes (eds), Palaeohydrology in Practice. Chichester: Wiley, 99-129.
44. Lee, E. M. and Moore, R. 1991: Coastal Landslip Potential Assessment; Isle of Wight Undercliff, Ventnor. Geomorphological Services Ltd.
45. Lowe, E. J. 1870: Natural Phenomena and Chronology of the Seasons. London.
46. Macklin, M. G., Rumsby, B. T. and Newson, M. D. 1992: Historic floods and vertical accretion in fine grained alluvium in the Lower Tyne Valley, North East England. In P. Billi, R. D. Hey, C. R. Thorne and P. Tacconi (eds), Dynamics of Gravel Bed Rivers. Chichester: Wiley, 573-89.
47. Manley, G. 1974: Central England temperatures: monthly means 1659 to 1973. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 100, 389-405.
48. Mann, M. E., Bradley, R. S. and Hughes, M. K. 1998: Global-scale temperature patterns and climate forcing over the past six centuries. Nature, 392, 779-87.
49. Mossman, R. C. 1898: The meteorology of Edinburgh, Part III. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 40(iii), 476-8.
50. Mottershead, D. N. 2000: Weathering of coastal defensive structures in southwest England: a 500 year stone durability trial. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 25, 1143-59.
51. Newson, M. and Lewin, J. 1991: Climatic change, river flow extremes and fluvial erosion-scenarios for England and Wales. Progress in Physical Geography, 15, 1-17.
52. Ogilvie, A. E. J. and Farmer, G. 1997: Documenting the medieval climate. In M. Hulme and E. Barrow (eds), Climates of the British Isles: Present, Past and Future., London: Routledge, 112-33.
53. Parker, D. E., Legg, T. P. and Folland, C. K. 1992: A new daily Central England temperature series. International Journal of Climatology, 12, 317-42.
54. Parry, M. L. 1978: Climate Change, Agriculture and Settlement. Folkestone: Dawson.
55. Passmore, D. G. and Macklin, M. G. 2000: Late Holocene channel and floodplain development in a wandering gravel-bed river: the River South Tyne at Lambley, Northern England. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 25, 1237-56.
56. Pocock, D. C. D. 1996: Place evocation: the Galilee Chapel in Durham Cathedral. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, NS, 21, 379-86.
57. Rumsby, B. T. and Macklin, M. G. 1996: River response to the last neoglacial (the 'Little Ice Age') in northern, western and central Europe. In J. Branson, A. G. Brown and K. J. Gregory (eds), Global Continental Changes: the Context of Palaeohydrology. Geological Society, London, Special Publication No. 115, 217-33.
58. Short, T. 1749: A General Chronological History of the Air, Weather, Seasons, Meteors. London: Longman.
59. Tallis, J. H. 1997: The pollen record of Empetrum nigrum in southern Pennine peats: implications for erosion and climate change. Journal of Ecology, 85, 455-65.
60. Thom, A. S. and Ledger, D. C. 1976: Rainfall, runoff and climatic change. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers, 61, 633-52.
61. Tinsley, H. M. with Grigson, C. 1978 The Bronze Age. In I. G. Simmons and M. J. Tooley (eds), The Environment in British Prehistory. London: Duckworth, 210-49.
62. Tipping, R. and Halliday, S. P. 1994: The age of alluvial fan deposition at a site in the southern uplands of Scotland. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 19, 333-48.
63. Trueman, A. E. 1949: Geology and Scenery in England and Wales. Harmondsworth: Pelican.
64. Whyte, I. D. 1981: Human response to short- and long-term climatic fluctuations: the example of early Scotland. In M. L. Parry and C. Delano-Smith (eds), Consequences of Climatic Change. Department of Geography, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, 17-29.
65. Whyte, I. D. and Whyte, K. A. 1991: The Changing Scottish Landscape 1500-1800. London: Routledge.
66. Wilby, R. L., Dalgleish, H. Y. and Foster, I. D. L. 1997: The impact of weather patterns on historic and contemporary catchment sediment yields. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 22, 353-63.
67. Wigley, T. M. L. and Jones, P. D. 1987: England and Wales precipitation: a discussion of recent changes in variability and an update to 1985. Journal of Climatology, 7, 231-46.