Lowering the radioactivity of the photomultiplier tubes for the XENON1T dark matter experiment

European Physical Journal C

Volumn 75, Issue 11, 2015, Pages 1-10

  XENON Collaboration, ^a   Aprile, E ^b   Agostini, F ^a,p   Alfonsi, M ^c,i   Arazi, L ^d   Arisaka, K ^e   Arneodo, F ^f   Auger, M ^g   Balan, C ^h   Barrow, P ^g   Baudis, L ^g   Bauermeister, B ⁱ   Behrens, A ^g   Beltrame, P ^d,s   Brown, A ^j   Brown, E ^k,m   Bruenner, S ^l   Bruno, G ^a,m   Budnik, R ^d   Butikofer L ⁿ   Cardoso, J M R ^h   Coderre, D ⁿ   Colijn, A P ^c   Contreras, H ^b   Cussonneau, J P ^o   Decowski, M P ^c   Giovanni, A Di ^f   Duchovni, E ^d   Fattori, S ⁱ   Ferella, A D ^a   Fieguth, A ^m   Fulgione, W ^a   Galloway, M ^g   Garbini, M ^p   Geis, C ⁱ   Goetzke, L W ^b   Grignon, C ⁱ   Gross, E ^d   Hampel, W ^l   Itay, R ^d   Kaether, F ^l   Kessler, G ^g   Kish, A ^g   Landsman, H ^d   Lang, R F ^j   Calloch, M Le ^o   Lellouch, D ^d   Levinson, L ^d   Levy, C ^k,m   Lindemann, S ^l   Lindner, M ^l   Lopes, J A M ^h   Lyashenko, A ^e   Macmullin, S ^j   Undagoitia, T Marrodán ^l   Masbou, J ^o   Massoli, F V ^p   Mayani, D ^g   Fernandez, A J Melgarejo ^b   Meng, Y ^e   Messina, M ^b   Miguez, B ^q   Molinario, A ^q   Murra, M ^m   Naganoma, J ^r   Oberlack, U ⁱ   Orrigo, S E A ^h,t   Pakarha, P ^g   Pantic, E ^e   Persiani, R ^o,p   Piastra, F ^g   Pienaar, J ^j   Plante, G ^b   Priel, N ^d   Rauch, L ^l   Reichard, S ^j   Reuter, C ^j   Rizzo, A ^b   Rosendahl, S ^m   dos Santos, J M F ^h   Sartorelli, G ^p   Schindler, S ⁱ   Schreiner, J ^l   Schumann, M ⁿ   Lavina, L Scotto ^o   Selvi, M ^p   Shagin, P ^r   Simgen, H ^l   Teymourian, A ^e   Thers, D ^o   Tiseni, A ^c   Trinchero, G ^q   Tunnell, C ^c   Vitells, O ^d   Wall, R ^r   Wang, H ^e   Weber, M ^l   Weinheimer, C ^m   Laubenstein, M ^a   more..

^a LABORATORI NAZIONALI DEL GRAN SASSO   (Italy)

^b Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF AMSTERDAM   (Netherlands)

^d WEIZMANN INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE   (Israel)

^e UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^f NEW YORK UNIVERSITY ABU DHABI   (United Arab Emirates)

^g UNIVERSITY OF ZURICH   (Switzerland)

^h UNIVERSITY OF COIMBRA   (Portugal)

ⁱ JOHANNES GUTENBERG UNIVERSITY   (Germany)

^j PURDUE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^k Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute   (United States)

^l MAX PLANCK INSTITUT FÜR KERNPHYSIK   (Germany)

^m UNIVERSITY OF MÜNSTER   (Germany)

ⁿ UNIVERSITY OF BERN   (Switzerland)

^o UNIVERSITÉ DE NANTES   (France)

^p UNIVERSITY OF BOLOGNA   (Italy)

^q SEZIONE DI TORINO   (Italy)

^r RICE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^s UNIVERSITY OF EDINBURGH   (United Kingdom)

^t UNIVERSITY OF VALENCIA   (Spain)

more..

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84947913155     PISSN: 14346044     EISSN: 14346052     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-015-3657-5     Document Type: Article

References (38)

1. L. Baudis, Phys. Dark Univ. 1, 94 (2012). arXiv:1211.7222
2. L. Baudis, Phys. Dark Univ. 4, 50 (2014).arXiv:1408.4371
3. M. Schumann, EPJ Web Conf. 96, 01027 (2015). arXiv:1501.01200
4. T. Marrodán Undagoitia, PoS TIPP 2014, 011 (2014)
5. E. Aprile et al., XENON100 Collaboration. Astropart. Phys. 35, 573 (2012).arXiv:1107.2155
6. E. Aprile et al., XENON100 Collaboration. Phys. Rev. Lett. 109, 181301 (2012).arXiv:1207.5988
7. E. Aprile et al., XENON100 Collaboration. Phys. Rev. Lett. 111, 021301 (2013).arXiv:1301.6620
8. D.S. Akerib et al., LUX Collaboration. Phys. Rev. Lett. 112, 091303 (2014).arXiv:1310.8214
9. E. Aprile et al., XENON1T Collaboration. arXiv:1206.6288
10. E. Aprile et al., XENON100 Collaboration. Phys. Rev. D 83 (2011) 082001 [Erratum-ibid. D 85 (2012) 029904]. arXiv:1101.3866
11. E. Aprile et al., XENON100 Collaboration. J. Phys. G 40, 115201 (2013).arXiv:1306.2303
12. D.S. Akerib et al., LUX Collaboration. Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 704, 111 (2013).arXiv:1211.3788
13. K. Abe et al., XMASS Collaboration. Phys. Lett. B 719, 78 (2013)
14. X. Cao et al., Sci. China Phys. Mech. Astron. 57, 1476 (2014).arXiv:1405.2882
15. D.C. Malling, D.S. Akerib, H.M. Araujo et al., arXiv:1110.0103
16. L. Baudis, PoS IDM 2010, 122 (2011).arXiv:1012.4764
17. L. Baudis, DARWIN Consortium. J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 375, 012028 (2012).arXiv:1201.2402
18. M. Schumann, L. Baudis, L. Bütikofer, A. Kish, M. Selvi., arXiv:1506.08309
19. D. Lorca et al., NEXT Collaboration. Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 718, 387 (2013).arXiv:1210.4020
20. M. Auger et al., JINST 7, P05010 (2012).arXiv:1202.2192
21. Hamamatsu, http://www.hamamatsu.com/
22. K. Lung et al., Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 696, 32 (2012).arXiv:1202.2628
23. L. Baudis, A. Behrens, A. Ferella, A. Kish, T. Marrodán Undagoitia, D. Mayani, M. Schumann, JINST 8, 04026 (2013). arXiv:1303.0226
24. E. Aprile et al., XENON100 Collaboration. Astropart. Phys. 35, 43 (2011).arXiv:1103.5831
25. D.S. Akerib et al., Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 703, 1 (2013).arXiv:1205.2272
26. A. Lyashenko et al., JINST 9 11, P11021 (2014). arXiv:1410.3890
27. Hamamatsu, Datasheet R11410-21. http://www.hamamatsu.com/
28. N. Neder, G. Heusser, M. Laubenstein, Appl. Radiat. Isot. 53, 19 (2000)
29. G. Heusser, M. Laubenstein, N. Neder, Proc. Intern. Conf. Isot. Environ. (2004)
30. D. Budjas, W. Hampel, M. Heisel, G. Heusser, M. Keillor, M. Laubenstein, W. Maneschg, G. Rugel et al., arXiv:0812.0768
31. L. Baudis, A.D. Ferella, A. Askin et al., JINST 6, P08010 (2011).arXiv:1103.2125
32. G.F. Knoll, Radiation Detection and Measurement (Wiley & Sons, New York, 2000)
33. C. Hurtgen, S. Jerome, M. Woods, Appl. Radiat. Isot. 53, 45 (2000)
34. Evans Analytical Group, http://www.eaglabs.com/mc/glow-discharge-mass-spectrometry.html
35. G. Heusser, Ann. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci. 45, 543 (1995)
36. E. Aprile et al., XENON1T Collaboration, to be published
37. G. Heusser et al., arXiv:1507.03319
38. W.B. Wilson et al., SOURCES-4A. Technical Report. LA13539MS