Composite piezoelectrics: Basic research to a practical device

Ferroelectrics

Volumn 87, Issue 1, 1988, Pages 309-320

  Shaulov, Avner A ^a   Smith, Wallace Arden ^b  

^a PHILIPS RESEARCH LABORATORIES   (Netherlands)

^b OFFICE OF NAVAL RESEARCH   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84947883529     PISSN: 00150193     EISSN: 15635112     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/00150198808201393     Document Type: Article

References (27)

1. R. E. Newnham, D. P. Skinner and L. E. Cross, “Connectivity and Piezoelectric-Pyroelectric Composites” Materials Research Bulletin 13, 525-536 (1978)
2. D. P. Skinner, R. E. Newnham and L. E. Cross, “Flexible Composite Transducers,” Materials Research Bulletin 13, 599-607 (1978)
3. R. E. Newnham, A. Safari, G. Sa-Gong and J. Giniewicz, “Flexible Composite Piezoelectric Sensors” Proceedings of the 1984 IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium 501-506 (1984)
4. R.E. Newnham, A. Safari, J. Giniewicz and B.H., Fox, “Composite Piezoeleclric Sensors,” Ferroelectrics 60, 15-21 (1984)
5. W. A. Smith, “Composite Piezoelectric Materials for Medical Ultrasonic Imaging Transducers ̕ A Review,” Proceedings of the 1986 IEEE International Symposium on Applications of Ferroelectrics 249-256 (1986)
6. T. R. Gururaja, W. A. Schulze, T. R. Shrout, A. Safari, L. Webster and L. E. Cross, “High Frequency Applications of PZT/Polymer Composite Materials,” Ferroelectrics 39, 1245-1248 (1981)
7. P. J. ̕T Hoen, “Bi-Plane Phased Array for Ultrasound Medical Imaging,” U. S. Patent 4,640,291, 3 February 1987
8. A. A. Shaulov, “Biplane Phased Array for Ultrasonic Medical Imaging” U. S. Patent 4,671,293, 9 June 1987
9. R. E. Newnham, L. J. Bowen, K. A. Klicker and L. E. Cross, “Composite Piezoelectric Transducers” Materials in Engineering 2, 93-106 (1980)
10. Hal Peter Savakus, “Diphasic Piezoelectric Composites with 3-1 Connectivity for Transducer Applications,” B. S. Thesis, Department of Ceramic Science, The Pennsylvania State University, May 1980
11. H. P. Savakas, K. A. Klicker and R. E. Newnham, “PZT-Epoxy Piezoelectric Transducers: A Simplified Fabrication Procedure” Materials Research Bulletin 16, 677-680 (1981)
12. J. Zola, “Transducer Comprising Composite Electrical Materials” U.S. Patent 4,572,981, 25 February 1986
13. R. J. Card, “Preparation of Hollow Ceramic Fibers,” Advanced Ceramic Materials 3, 29-31 (1988)
14. R. J. Card, M. P. O̕Toole and A. Safari, “Method of Making Piezoelectric Composites” U. S. Patent 4,726,099, 23 February 1988
15. G. Faber, Delft University, private communication
16. M. Eyett, D. BéUerle, W. Wersing and H. Thomann, “Excimer Laser Induced Etching of Ceramic Lead Titanate Zirconate” Journal of Applied Physics 62, 1511-1514 (1987)
17. W. Wersing, “Composite Piezoelectrics for Ultrasonic Transducers!' Proceeding of the 1986 IEEE International Symposium on Applications of Ferroelectrics 212-223 (1986)
18. W. A. Smith, A. Shaulov and B. A. Auld, “Tailoring the Properties of Composite Piezoelectric Materials for Medical Ultrasonic Transducers,” Proceedings of the 1985 IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium 642-647 (1985)
19. T. R. Gururaja, W. A. Schulze, L. E. Cross, B. A. Auld, Y. A. Shui and Y. Wang, “Resonant Modes of Vibration in Piezoelectric PZT-Polymer Composites with Two Dimensional Periodicity” Ferroelectrics 54, 183-186 (1984)
20. B. A. Auld, Y. A. Shui and Y. Wang, “Elastic Wave Propagation in Three-Dimensional Periodic Composite Materials,” Journal de Physique 45, 159-163 (1984)
21. B. A. Auld, H. A. Kunkel, Y. A. Shui and Y. Wang, “Dynamic Behavior of Periodic Piezoelectric Composites” Proceedings of the 1983 IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium 554-558 (1983)
22. P. Alias, P. Challande, C. Kammoun, B. Nouailhas and F. Pons, “A New Technique for Realizing Annular Arrays or Complex Shaped Transducers,” Acoustic Imaging 13, 357-368 (1984)
23. E. James Pisa, private communication
24. Clyde G. Oakley, presented at the 1988 Office of Naval Research Review of Piezoelectric and Electros-trictive Materials for Transducer Applications, Materials Research Laboratoiy, The Pennsylvania State University, 11-12 April 1988
25. LeRoy Kopel, private communication
26. Charles S. DeSilets, private communication
27. Thomas J. Muro, private communication