Source prioritization for urban particulate emission control in India based on an inventory of PM10 and its carbonaceous fraction in six cities

Environmental Development

Volumn 16, Issue , 2015, Pages 44-53

  Gargava, Prashant ^a   Rajagopalan, V ^b  

^a CENTRAL POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD   (India)

^b Indira Paryavaran Bhavan   (India)

Author keywords

Global warming potential; India; Urban carbonaceous particulates

Indexed keywords

EID: 84947870017     PISSN: 22114645     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.envdev.2015.07.009     Document Type: Article

References (45)

1. Andreae M.O., Gelencsér A. Black carbon or brown carbon? The nature of light-absorbing carbonaceous aerosols. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2006, 6:3131-3148. 10.5194/acp-6-3131-2006.
2. Andrés, H., MatíasT., Felipe, R., Thomas, K., Bryan, H., Claudio, H., Pedro, O., 2012. Relation between carbonaceous aerosol characterization and lung injury endpoints in an in vivo model. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Aerosol Research, vol. 31.
3. ARAI, 2007. Emission Factor Development for Indian Vehicles. Project rep no.: AFL/2006-07/IOCL/Emission Factor Project/Final Rep . http://www.cpcb.nic.in/Emission_Factors_Vehicles.pdf.
4. ARAI, 2009. Source Profiling for Vehicular Emissions. Report Number ARAI/VSP-III/SP/RD/08-09/60 . http://www.cpcb.nic.in/Source:Profile_Vehicles.pdf.
5. ARAI, 2010. Air Quality Monitoring and Emission Source Apportionment Study for Pune. Report No. ARAI/IOCL-AQM/R-12/2009-10 . http://www.cpcb.nic.in/Pune.pdf.
6. Bahner, M.A., Weitz, K.A., Zapata, A., DeAngelo, B., May 14-17, 2007. Use of black carbon and organic carbon inventories for projections and mitigation analysis. In: Proceedings of the 16th US Environmental Protection Agency Annual International Emission Inventory Conference Emission Inventories: Integration, Analysis, and Communications, Raleigh, 2007. Available at . http://www.epa.gov/ttn/chief/conference/ei16/session3/k.weitz.pdf.
7. Bell ML, 2012. Assessment of the Health Impacts of Particulate Matter Characteristics. Research Report 161. Health Effects Institute, Boston, MA, . http://pubs.healtheffects.org/getfile.php?u=685.
8. Bond T.C., Streets D.G., Yarber K.F., Nelson S.M., Woo J.H., Klimont Z. A technology-based global inventory of black and organic carbon emissions from combustion. J. Geophys. Res. 2004, 109:D14203.
9. Bond T.C., Sun H. Can reducing black carbon emissions counteract global warming?. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2005, 39:5921-5926.
10. Bond T.C. Can warming particles enter global climate discussions?. Environ. Res. Lett. 2007, 2:0405030.
11. Bond T.C., Doherty S.J., Fahey D.W., Forster P.M., Berntsen T., DeAngelo B.J., Flanner M.G., Ghan S., Kärcher B., Koch D., Kinne S., Kondo Y., Quinn P.K., Sarofim M.C., Schultz M.G., Schulz M., Venkataraman C., Zhang H., Zhang S., Bellouin N., Guttikunda S.K., Hopke P.K., Jacobson M.Z., Kaiser J.W., Klimont Z., Lohmann U., Schwarz J.P., Shindell D., Storelvmo T., Warren S.G., Zender C.S. Bounding the role of black carbon in the climate system: a scientific assessment. J. Geophys. Res.: Atmos. 2013, 118:5380-5552.
12. Cao J.J., Lee S.C., Ho K.F., Zhang X.Y., Zou S.C., Fung K., Chow J.C., Watson J.G. Characteristics of carbonaceous aerosol in Pearl River Delta Region, China during 2001 winter period. Atmos. Environ. 2003, 37(11):1451-1460. 03/2003.
13. Chen L.-W.A., Chow J.C., Watson J.G., Schichtel B.A. Consistency of long-term elemental carbon trends from thermal and optical measurements in the IMPROVE network. Atmos. Meas. Tech. 2012, 5(2329-2338).
14. Chiu H.F., Peng C.Y., Wu T.N., Yang C.Y. Short-term effects of fine particulate air pollution on ischemic heart disease hospitalizations in Taipei: a case-crossover study. Aerosol Air Qual. Res. 2013, 13:1563-1569. 10.4209/aaqr.2013.01.0013.
15. Chow J.C., Watson J.G., Lowenthal D.H., Chen L.-W.A., Motallebi N. Black and organic carbon emission inventories: review and application to California. J. Air Waste Manag. Assoc. 2010, 60(4):497-507. http://pubs.awma.org/gsearch/journal/2010/4/10.3155-1047-3289.60.4.497.PDF.
16. Chow J.C., Watson J.G. Air quality management of multiple pollutants and multiple effects. Air Qual. Clim. Change J. 2011, 45:26-32.
17. CPCB, 2009. National Ambient Air Quality Standards . http://cpcb.nic.in/National_Ambient_Air_Quality_Standards.php.
18. CPCB, 2010. Status of the Vehicular Pollution Control Programme in India. PROBES/136/2010 . http://cpcb.nic.in/upload/Publications/Publication_506_VPC_REPORT.pdf.
19. CPCB, 2011. Air Quality Monitoring, Emission Inventory and Source Apportionment Study for Indian cities . http://cpcb.nic.in/FinalNationalSummary.pdf.
20. CPCB, 2014. National Ambient Air Quality Status and Trends in India-2012. Report No. NAAQMS/2014-1015 . http://www.cpcb.nic.in/divisionsofheadoffice/pams/NAAQStatus_Trend_Report_2012.pdf.
21. Fuglestvedt J.S., Shine K.P., Berntsen T., Cook J., Lee D.S., Stenke A., Skeie R.B., Velders G.J.M., Waitz I.A. Transport impacts on atmosphere and climate: metrics. Atmos. Environ. 2010, 44(37):4648-4677.
22. 10 Emission Inventory for Delhi, India. Aerosol Air Qual. Res. 2013, 10.4209/aaqr.2013.02.0047.
23. Hansen J., Sato M., Kharecha P., Russell G., Lea D., Sidall M. Climate change and trace gases. Trans. R. Soc. A 2007, 365:1925-1954.
24. IARC, World Health Organization, 2012. IARC: Diesel Engine Exhaust Carcinogenic. Press release. No. 213 . http://www.iarc.fr/en/media-centre/pr/2012/pdfs/pr213_E.pdf.
25. ICCT, 2009. A policy-relevant summary of black carbon climate science and appropriate emission control strategies . http://www.theicct.org/black-carbon-climate-science-and-emission-control-strategies-policy-relevant-summary.
26. IITK, 2010. Air Quality Assessment, Emissions Inventory and Source Apportionment Studies for Kanpur City . http://www.cpcb.nic.in/Kanpur.pdf.
27. IITM, 2010. Air Quality Monitoring, Emission Inventory and Source Apportionment Study for Chennai . http://www.cpcb.nic.in/Chennai.pdf.
28. Jacobson M.Z. Control of fossil-fuel particulate black carbon plus organic matter, possibly the most effective method of slowing global warming. J. Geophys. Res. 2002, 107:4410.
29. Jacobson, M. Z., 2007. Testimony for the Hearing on Black Carbon and Arctic, House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform. http://oversight.house.gov/documents/20071018110606.pdf.
30. Jacobson, M.Z., 2009. Testimony for U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Public Hearing on the Proposed Endangerment and Cause or Contribute Findings for Greenhouse Gases Under the Clean Air Act. Available at: (accessed: 24.09.12). http://www.stanford.edu/group/%20efmh/jacobson/PDFfiles/EPAEndang0509.pdf.
31. Moosmüller H., Chakrabarty R.K., Arnott W.P. Aerosol light absorption and its measurement: a review. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. 2009, 110(844-878):2009.
32. NEERI, 2010a. Air Quality Monitoring. Emission Inventory and Source Apportionment Studies for Delhi . http://www.cpcb.nic.in/Delhi.pdf.
33. NEERI, 2010b. Air Quality Assessment, Emissions Inventory and Source Apportionment Studies: Mumbai . http://www.cpcb.nic.in/Mumbai-report.pdf.
34. Pandis S.N., Harley R.A., Cass G.R., Seinfeld J.H. Secondary organic aerosol formation and transport. Atmos. Environ. 1992, 26(13):2269-2282.
35. Pope C.A., Dockery D.W. Health effects of fine particulate air pollution: lines that connect. J. Air Waste Manag. Assoc. 2006, 36:709-742.
36. Reff A., Bhave P.V., Simon H., Pace T.G., Pouliot G.A., Mobley J.D., Houyoux M. Emissions inventory of PM2.5 trace elements across the United States. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2009, 43(15):5790-5796.
37. Rypdal K., Rive N., Berntsen T., Klimont Z., Mideksa T., Myhre G., Skeie R. Costs and global impacts of black carbon abatement strategies. Tellus B 2009, 61(4):625-641.
38. Sethi, V., Patil, R.S., 2008a. Development of Air Pollution Source Profiles-Stationary Sources, vol. 1 . http://www.cpcb.nic.in/Source:Emission_%20Profiles_NVS_Volume%20One.pdf.
39. Sethi, V., Patil, R.S., 2008b. Development of Air Pollution Source Profiles-Stationary Sources, vol. 2 . http://www.cpcb.nic.in/Source:Emission_Profiles_NVS_Volume%20Two.pdf.
40. Ten Brink H.M., Weijers E.P., Th.Van Arkel F., De Jonge D. Carbon (EC/OC) concentrations as derived from routine PM measurements in the Netherlands. Scientific report. PBL, Bilthoven, Netherlands 2009.
41. TERI, 2010. Air Quality Assessment, Emission Inventory and Source Apportionment Study for Bangalore City . http://www.cpcb.nic.in/Bangalore.pdf.
42. Turpin B.J., Huntzicker J.J. Identification of secondary organic aerosol episodes and quantitation of primary and secondary organic aerosol concentrations during SCAQS. Atmos. Environ. 1995, 29(23):3527-3544.
43. U.S. EPA, 2006. AP-42: Compilation of Air Pollution Emission Factors. Report Number. Fifth Edition, vol. I.
44. Watson J.G., Chow J.C., Wang X.L., Kohl S.D., Chen L.-W.A., Etyemezian V. Overview of real-world emission characterization methods. In Alberta Oil Sands: Energy, Industry, and the Environment 2012, 145-170. K.E. Percy (Ed.).
45. Zhang, Y.L., Zotter, P., Perron, N., Prévôt, A.S.H., Wacker, L., Szidat, S., 2012. Fossil and non-fossil sources of different carbonaceous fractions in fine and coarse particles by radiocarbon measurement. In: Proceedings of the 21st International Radiocarbon Conference. Paris, France, pp. 1510-1520.