메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 44, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 699-716

Epidemiology of Hepatitis C Virus. A Battle on New Frontiers

Author keywords

Acute HCV; Co infection; HCV epidemiology; Incidence; Prevalence

Indexed keywords

AUSTRALIA; BLOOD TRANSFUSION; BRAZIL; CHINA; CIRCUMCISION; CLINICAL EVALUATION; DENTAL PROCEDURE; ECONOMIC ASPECT; EGYPT; EUROPE; GEOGRAPHY; HEMOPHILIA; HEPATITIS C; HEPATITIS C VIRUS; HOME DELIVERY; HUMAN; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTION; INCIDENCE; INDIA; INFECTION PREVENTION; INFECTION RISK; INTRAVENOUS DRUG ABUSE; JAPAN; MEN WHO HAVE SEX WITH MEN; MEXICO; MORBIDITY; MORTALITY; NORTH AMERICA; PAKISTAN; POLAND; POLITICS; PREVALENCE; PRISONER; REVIEW; RUSSIAN FEDERATION; SURGICAL TECHNIQUE; THAILAND; UNITED STATES; UNSAFE SEX; VETERAN; VIET NAM; VIRAL CONTAMINATION; VIRUS IDENTIFICATION; VIRUS TRANSMISSION; DEVELOPED COUNTRY; DEVELOPING COUNTRY; HEALTH; HEPATITIS C, CHRONIC; TRANSMISSION;

EID: 84947553516     PISSN: 08898553     EISSN: 15581942     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.gtc.2015.07.002     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (26)

References (106)
  • 1
    • 84895821627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic hepatitis C virus infection in the United States, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2003 to 2010
    • Denniston M.M., Jiles R.B., Drobeniuc J., et al. Chronic hepatitis C virus infection in the United States, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2003 to 2010. Ann Intern Med 2014, 160(5):293-300.
    • (2014) Ann Intern Med , vol.160 , Issue.5 , pp. 293-300
    • Denniston, M.M.1    Jiles, R.B.2    Drobeniuc, J.3
  • 2
    • 33646852746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection in the United States, 1999 through 2002
    • Armstrong G.L., Wasley A., Simard E.P., et al. The prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection in the United States, 1999 through 2002. Ann Intern Med 2006, 144(10):705-714.
    • (2006) Ann Intern Med , vol.144 , Issue.10 , pp. 705-714
    • Armstrong, G.L.1    Wasley, A.2    Simard, E.P.3
  • 3
    • 1642288430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C fact sheet
    • 2014. Accessed April 14
    • World Health Organization. Hepatitis C fact sheet. 2014. Available at: . Accessed April 14, 2015. http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs164/en/.
    • (2015)
  • 4
    • 33644875265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous viral clearance following acute hepatitis C infection: a systematic review of longitudinal studies
    • Micallef J.M., Kaldor J.M., Dore G.J. Spontaneous viral clearance following acute hepatitis C infection: a systematic review of longitudinal studies. J Viral Hepat 2006, 13(1):34-41.
    • (2006) J Viral Hepat , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 34-41
    • Micallef, J.M.1    Kaldor, J.M.2    Dore, G.J.3
  • 5
    • 49649118223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of stage-specific fibrosis progression rates in chronic hepatitis C virus infection: a meta-analysis and meta-regression
    • Thein H.H., Yi Q., Dore G.J., et al. Estimation of stage-specific fibrosis progression rates in chronic hepatitis C virus infection: a meta-analysis and meta-regression. Hepatology 2008, 48(2):418-431.
    • (2008) Hepatology , vol.48 , Issue.2 , pp. 418-431
    • Thein, H.H.1    Yi, Q.2    Dore, G.J.3
  • 6
    • 84923893879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis is the second leading etiology of liver disease among adults awaiting liver transplantation in the United States
    • Wong R.J., Aguilar M., Cheung R., et al. Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis is the second leading etiology of liver disease among adults awaiting liver transplantation in the United States. Gastroenterology 2015, 148(3):547-555.
    • (2015) Gastroenterology , vol.148 , Issue.3 , pp. 547-555
    • Wong, R.J.1    Aguilar, M.2    Cheung, R.3
  • 7
    • 84871036375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2010
    • Lozano R., Naghavi M., Foreman K., et al. Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2010. Lancet 2012, 380(9859):2095-2128.
    • (2012) Lancet , vol.380 , Issue.9859 , pp. 2095-2128
    • Lozano, R.1    Naghavi, M.2    Foreman, K.3
  • 8
    • 0016834617 scopus 로고
    • Clinical and serological analysis of transfusion-associated hepatitis
    • Alter H.J., Holland P.V., Morrow A.G., et al. Clinical and serological analysis of transfusion-associated hepatitis. Lancet 1975, 2(7940):838-841.
    • (1975) Lancet , vol.2 , Issue.7940 , pp. 838-841
    • Alter, H.J.1    Holland, P.V.2    Morrow, A.G.3
  • 9
    • 0017597676 scopus 로고
    • Non-A, non-B post-transfusion hepatitis
    • Dienstag J.L., Purcell H.R., Alter H.J., et al. Non-A, non-B post-transfusion hepatitis. Lancet 1977, 1(8011):560-562.
    • (1977) Lancet , vol.1 , Issue.8011 , pp. 560-562
    • Dienstag, J.L.1    Purcell, H.R.2    Alter, H.J.3
  • 10
    • 0017517227 scopus 로고
    • Transmission of non-A, non-B hepatitis
    • Hoofnagle J.H., Gerety R.J., Tabor E., et al. Transmission of non-A, non-B hepatitis. Ann Intern Med 1977, 87(1):14-20.
    • (1977) Ann Intern Med , vol.87 , Issue.1 , pp. 14-20
    • Hoofnagle, J.H.1    Gerety, R.J.2    Tabor, E.3
  • 11
    • 0019516975 scopus 로고
    • Serum alanine aminotransferase of donors in relation to the risk of non-A,non-B hepatitis in recipients: the transfusion-transmitted viruses study
    • Aach R.D., Szmuness W., Mosley J.W., et al. Serum alanine aminotransferase of donors in relation to the risk of non-A,non-B hepatitis in recipients: the transfusion-transmitted viruses study. N Engl J Med 1981, 304(17):989-994.
    • (1981) N Engl J Med , vol.304 , Issue.17 , pp. 989-994
    • Aach, R.D.1    Szmuness, W.2    Mosley, J.W.3
  • 12
    • 0016797456 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for viral hepatitis other than type A or type B among persons in Costa Rica
    • Villarejos V.M., Visona K.A., Eduarte C.A., et al. Evidence for viral hepatitis other than type A or type B among persons in Costa Rica. N Engl J Med 1975, 293(26):1350-1352.
    • (1975) N Engl J Med , vol.293 , Issue.26 , pp. 1350-1352
    • Villarejos, V.M.1    Visona, K.A.2    Eduarte, C.A.3
  • 14
    • 0019919374 scopus 로고
    • Reducing the incidence of non-A, non-B post-transfusion hepatitis by testing donor blood for alanine aminotransferase: economic considerations
    • Hornbrook M.C., Dodd R.Y., Jacobs P., et al. Reducing the incidence of non-A, non-B post-transfusion hepatitis by testing donor blood for alanine aminotransferase: economic considerations. N Engl J Med 1982, 307(21):1315-1321.
    • (1982) N Engl J Med , vol.307 , Issue.21 , pp. 1315-1321
    • Hornbrook, M.C.1    Dodd, R.Y.2    Jacobs, P.3
  • 15
    • 0017344544 scopus 로고
    • A randomized, double blind controlled trial of the efficacy of immune serum globulin for the prevention of post-transfusion hepatitis. A Veterans Administration cooperative study
    • Seeff L.B., Zimmerman H.J., Wright E.C., et al. A randomized, double blind controlled trial of the efficacy of immune serum globulin for the prevention of post-transfusion hepatitis. A Veterans Administration cooperative study. Gastroenterology 1977, 72(1):111-121.
    • (1977) Gastroenterology , vol.72 , Issue.1 , pp. 111-121
    • Seeff, L.B.1    Zimmerman, H.J.2    Wright, E.C.3
  • 16
    • 0019145574 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of type B and non-A, non-B hepatitis in hemophilia: relationship to chronic liver disease
    • Kim H.C., Saidi P., Ackley A.M., et al. Prevalence of type B and non-A, non-B hepatitis in hemophilia: relationship to chronic liver disease. Gastroenterology 1980, 79(6):1159-1164.
    • (1980) Gastroenterology , vol.79 , Issue.6 , pp. 1159-1164
    • Kim, H.C.1    Saidi, P.2    Ackley, A.M.3
  • 17
    • 0019222493 scopus 로고
    • Chronic non-A, non-B hepatitis carrier state: transmissible agent documented in one patient over a six-year period
    • Tabor E., Seeff L.B., Gerety R.J. Chronic non-A, non-B hepatitis carrier state: transmissible agent documented in one patient over a six-year period. N Engl J Med 1980, 303(3):140-143.
    • (1980) N Engl J Med , vol.303 , Issue.3 , pp. 140-143
    • Tabor, E.1    Seeff, L.B.2    Gerety, R.J.3
  • 18
    • 0024509701 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of a cDNA clone derived from a blood-borne non-A, non-B viral hepatitis genome
    • Choo Q.L., Kuo G., Weiner A.J., et al. Isolation of a cDNA clone derived from a blood-borne non-A, non-B viral hepatitis genome. Science 1989, 244(4902):359-362.
    • (1989) Science , vol.244 , Issue.4902 , pp. 359-362
    • Choo, Q.L.1    Kuo, G.2    Weiner, A.J.3
  • 19
    • 0025088051 scopus 로고
    • Nucleotide sequence of core and envelope genes of the hepatitis C virus genome derived directly from human healthy carriers
    • Takeuchi K., Kubo Y., Boonmar S., et al. Nucleotide sequence of core and envelope genes of the hepatitis C virus genome derived directly from human healthy carriers. Nucleic Acids Res 1990, 18(15):4626.
    • (1990) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.18 , Issue.15 , pp. 4626
    • Takeuchi, K.1    Kubo, Y.2    Boonmar, S.3
  • 20
    • 0024511734 scopus 로고
    • An assay for circulating antibodies to a major etiologic virus of human non-A, non-B hepatitis
    • Kuo G., Choo Q.L., Alter H.J., et al. An assay for circulating antibodies to a major etiologic virus of human non-A, non-B hepatitis. Science 1989, 244(4902):362-364.
    • (1989) Science , vol.244 , Issue.4902 , pp. 362-364
    • Kuo, G.1    Choo, Q.L.2    Alter, H.J.3
  • 21
    • 0025098335 scopus 로고
    • Detection of antibody against antigen expressed by molecularly cloned hepatitis C virus cDNA: application to diagnosis and blood screening for posttransfusion hepatitis
    • Miyamura T., Saito I., Katayama T., et al. Detection of antibody against antigen expressed by molecularly cloned hepatitis C virus cDNA: application to diagnosis and blood screening for posttransfusion hepatitis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1990, 87(3):983-987.
    • (1990) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.87 , Issue.3 , pp. 983-987
    • Miyamura, T.1    Saito, I.2    Katayama, T.3
  • 22
    • 0025070339 scopus 로고
    • Detection of hepatitis C viral sequences in non-A, non-B hepatitis
    • Weiner A.J., Kuo G., Bradley D.W., et al. Detection of hepatitis C viral sequences in non-A, non-B hepatitis. Lancet 1990, 335(8680):1-3.
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.335 , Issue.8680 , pp. 1-3
    • Weiner, A.J.1    Kuo, G.2    Bradley, D.W.3
  • 23
    • 0025107607 scopus 로고
    • Detection of hepatitis C virus ribonucleic acid in the serum by amplification with polymerase chain reaction
    • Kato N., Yokosuka O., Omata M., et al. Detection of hepatitis C virus ribonucleic acid in the serum by amplification with polymerase chain reaction. J Clin Invest 1990, 86(5):1764-1767.
    • (1990) J Clin Invest , vol.86 , Issue.5 , pp. 1764-1767
    • Kato, N.1    Yokosuka, O.2    Omata, M.3
  • 24
    • 0025363386 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C virus infection in patients with nonalcoholic chronic liver disease
    • Sanchez-Tapias J.M., Barrera J.M., Costa J., et al. Hepatitis C virus infection in patients with nonalcoholic chronic liver disease. Ann Intern Med 1990, 112(12):921-924.
    • (1990) Ann Intern Med , vol.112 , Issue.12 , pp. 921-924
    • Sanchez-Tapias, J.M.1    Barrera, J.M.2    Costa, J.3
  • 25
    • 0025316311 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of hepatitis C virus antibody in a cohort of hemophilia patients
    • Brettler D.B., Alter H.J., Dienstag J.L., et al. Prevalence of hepatitis C virus antibody in a cohort of hemophilia patients. Blood 1990, 76(1):254-256.
    • (1990) Blood , vol.76 , Issue.1 , pp. 254-256
    • Brettler, D.B.1    Alter, H.J.2    Dienstag, J.L.3
  • 26
    • 0027387023 scopus 로고
    • A multicenter study of viral hepatitis in a United States hemophilic population
    • Troisi C.L., Hollinger F.B., Hoots W.K., et al. A multicenter study of viral hepatitis in a United States hemophilic population. Blood 1993, 81(2):412-418.
    • (1993) Blood , vol.81 , Issue.2 , pp. 412-418
    • Troisi, C.L.1    Hollinger, F.B.2    Hoots, W.K.3
  • 27
    • 0025268925 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C antibody and chronic liver disease in haemophilia
    • Makris M., Preston F.E., Triger D.R., et al. Hepatitis C antibody and chronic liver disease in haemophilia. Lancet 1990, 335(8698):1117-1119.
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.335 , Issue.8698 , pp. 1117-1119
    • Makris, M.1    Preston, F.E.2    Triger, D.R.3
  • 28
    • 0026628602 scopus 로고
    • Changing causes of death in Pennsylvania's hemophiliacs 1976 to 1991: impact of liver disease and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
    • Eyster M.E., Schaefer J.H., Ragni M.V., et al. Changing causes of death in Pennsylvania's hemophiliacs 1976 to 1991: impact of liver disease and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Blood 1992, 79(9):2494-2495.
    • (1992) Blood , vol.79 , Issue.9 , pp. 2494-2495
    • Eyster, M.E.1    Schaefer, J.H.2    Ragni, M.V.3
  • 29
    • 0025005909 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C infection in two urban hemodialysis units
    • Jeffers L.J., Perez G.O., de Medina M.D., et al. Hepatitis C infection in two urban hemodialysis units. Kidney Int 1990, 38(2):320-322.
    • (1990) Kidney Int , vol.38 , Issue.2 , pp. 320-322
    • Jeffers, L.J.1    Perez, G.O.2    de Medina, M.D.3
  • 30
    • 0025461213 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C infection in hemodialysis units
    • Ha S.K., Park J.H., Choi W.C., et al. Hepatitis C infection in hemodialysis units. Korean J Intern Med 1990, 5(2):83-86.
    • (1990) Korean J Intern Med , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 83-86
    • Ha, S.K.1    Park, J.H.2    Choi, W.C.3
  • 31
    • 0025168518 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C virus in intravenous drug users
    • Bell J., Batey R.G., Farrell G.C., et al. Hepatitis C virus in intravenous drug users. Med J Aust 1990, 153(5):274-276.
    • (1990) Med J Aust , vol.153 , Issue.5 , pp. 274-276
    • Bell, J.1    Batey, R.G.2    Farrell, G.C.3
  • 32
    • 0025027379 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence, incidence, and risk factors of hepatitis C virus infection among drug users in Amsterdam
    • van den Hoek J.A., van Haastrecht H.J., Goudsmit J., et al. Prevalence, incidence, and risk factors of hepatitis C virus infection among drug users in Amsterdam. J Infect Dis 1990, 162(4):823-826.
    • (1990) J Infect Dis , vol.162 , Issue.4 , pp. 823-826
    • van den Hoek, J.A.1    van Haastrecht, H.J.2    Goudsmit, J.3
  • 33
  • 34
    • 0034846162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seroepidemiological survey of hepatitis C virus among commercial sex workers and pregnant women in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo
    • Laurent C., Henzel D., Mulanga-Kabeya C., et al. Seroepidemiological survey of hepatitis C virus among commercial sex workers and pregnant women in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo. Int J Epidemiol 2001, 30(4):872-877.
    • (2001) Int J Epidemiol , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 872-877
    • Laurent, C.1    Henzel, D.2    Mulanga-Kabeya, C.3
  • 35
    • 84876494476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C virus and human immunodeficiency virus coinfection among attendants of voluntary counseling and testing centre and HIV follow up clinics in Mekelle hospital
    • Hadush H., Gebre-Selassie S., Mihret A. Hepatitis C virus and human immunodeficiency virus coinfection among attendants of voluntary counseling and testing centre and HIV follow up clinics in Mekelle hospital. Pan Afr Med J 2013, 14:107.
    • (2013) Pan Afr Med J , vol.14 , pp. 107
    • Hadush, H.1    Gebre-Selassie, S.2    Mihret, A.3
  • 36
    • 0025107484 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for acute non-A, non-B hepatitis in the United States and association with hepatitis C virus infection
    • Alter M.J., Hadler S.C., Judson F.N., et al. Risk factors for acute non-A, non-B hepatitis in the United States and association with hepatitis C virus infection. JAMA 1990, 264(17):2231-2235.
    • (1990) JAMA , vol.264 , Issue.17 , pp. 2231-2235
    • Alter, M.J.1    Hadler, S.C.2    Judson, F.N.3
  • 37
    • 0025276753 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of hepatitis B and C viral markers in black and white patients with hepatocellular carcinoma in the United States
    • Yu M.C., Tong M.J., Coursaget P., et al. Prevalence of hepatitis B and C viral markers in black and white patients with hepatocellular carcinoma in the United States. J Natl Cancer Inst 1990, 82(12):1038-1041.
    • (1990) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.82 , Issue.12 , pp. 1038-1041
    • Yu, M.C.1    Tong, M.J.2    Coursaget, P.3
  • 38
    • 0025761253 scopus 로고
    • The role of chronic viral hepatitis in hepatocellular carcinoma in the United States
    • Di Bisceglie A.M., Order S.E., Klein J.L., et al. The role of chronic viral hepatitis in hepatocellular carcinoma in the United States. Am J Gastroenterol 1991, 86(3):335-338.
    • (1991) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.86 , Issue.3 , pp. 335-338
    • Di Bisceglie, A.M.1    Order, S.E.2    Klein, J.L.3
  • 39
    • 0025166005 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C virus infection is associated with the development of hepatocellular carcinoma
    • Saito I., Miyamura T., Ohbayashi A., et al. Hepatitis C virus infection is associated with the development of hepatocellular carcinoma. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1990, 87(17):6547-6549.
    • (1990) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.87 , Issue.17 , pp. 6547-6549
    • Saito, I.1    Miyamura, T.2    Ohbayashi, A.3
  • 40
    • 0035084947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for infection with HBV and HCV in a large cohort of hemophiliac males
    • Soucie J.M., Richardson L.C., Evatt B.L., et al. Risk factors for infection with HBV and HCV in a large cohort of hemophiliac males. Transfusion 2001, 41(3):338-343.
    • (2001) Transfusion , vol.41 , Issue.3 , pp. 338-343
    • Soucie, J.M.1    Richardson, L.C.2    Evatt, B.L.3
  • 41
    • 0025190801 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of hepatitis C virus. A preliminary study in volunteer blood donors
    • Stevens C.E., Taylor P.E., Pindyck J., et al. Epidemiology of hepatitis C virus. A preliminary study in volunteer blood donors. JAMA 1990, 263(1):49-53.
    • (1990) JAMA , vol.263 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-53
    • Stevens, C.E.1    Taylor, P.E.2    Pindyck, J.3
  • 42
    • 84914150658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global epidemiology and genotype distribution of the hepatitis C virus infection
    • Gower E., Estes C., Blach S., et al. Global epidemiology and genotype distribution of the hepatitis C virus infection. J Hepatol 2014, 61(1 Suppl):S45-S57.
    • (2014) J Hepatol , vol.61 , Issue.1 , pp. S45-S57
    • Gower, E.1    Estes, C.2    Blach, S.3
  • 43
    • 34250679750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of hepatitis C virus infection
    • Alter M.J. Epidemiology of hepatitis C virus infection. World J Gastroenterol 2007, 13(17):2436-2441.
    • (2007) World J Gastroenterol , vol.13 , Issue.17 , pp. 2436-2441
    • Alter, M.J.1
  • 44
    • 0033584440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection in the United States, 1988 through 1994
    • Alter M.J., Kruszon-Moran D., Nainan O.V., et al. The prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection in the United States, 1988 through 1994. N Engl J Med 1999, 341(8):556-562.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.341 , Issue.8 , pp. 556-562
    • Alter, M.J.1    Kruszon-Moran, D.2    Nainan, O.V.3
  • 45
    • 84906074374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of race/ethnicity and gender on HCV screening and prevalence among U.S. veterans in Department of Veterans Affairs care
    • Backus L.I., Belperio P.S., Loomis T.P., et al. Impact of race/ethnicity and gender on HCV screening and prevalence among U.S. veterans in Department of Veterans Affairs care. Am J Public Health 2014, 104(Suppl 4):S555-S561.
    • (2014) Am J Public Health , vol.104 , pp. S555-S561
    • Backus, L.I.1    Belperio, P.S.2    Loomis, T.P.3
  • 46
    • 79961199944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C virus infection in USA: an estimate of true prevalence
    • Chak E., Talal A.H., Sherman K.E., et al. Hepatitis C virus infection in USA: an estimate of true prevalence. Liver Int 2011, 31(8):1090-1101.
    • (2011) Liver Int , vol.31 , Issue.8 , pp. 1090-1101
    • Chak, E.1    Talal, A.H.2    Sherman, K.E.3
  • 47
    • 79951522447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and transmission patterns of acute hepatitis C in the United States, 1982-2006
    • Williams I.T., Bell B.P., Kuhnert W., et al. Incidence and transmission patterns of acute hepatitis C in the United States, 1982-2006. Arch Intern Med 2011, 171(3):242-248.
    • (2011) Arch Intern Med , vol.171 , Issue.3 , pp. 242-248
    • Williams, I.T.1    Bell, B.P.2    Kuhnert, W.3
  • 48
    • 84918822840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging epidemic of hepatitis C virus infections among young nonurban persons who inject drugs in the United States, 2006-2012
    • Suryaprasad A.G., White J.Z., Xu F., et al. Emerging epidemic of hepatitis C virus infections among young nonurban persons who inject drugs in the United States, 2006-2012. Clin Infect Dis 2014, 59(10):1411-1419.
    • (2014) Clin Infect Dis , vol.59 , Issue.10 , pp. 1411-1419
    • Suryaprasad, A.G.1    White, J.Z.2    Xu, F.3
  • 49
    • 0037180344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the molecular clock of hepatitis C virus in the United States and Japan predicts that hepatocellular carcinoma incidence in the United States will increase over the next two decades
    • Tanaka Y., Hanada K., Mizokami M., et al. A comparison of the molecular clock of hepatitis C virus in the United States and Japan predicts that hepatocellular carcinoma incidence in the United States will increase over the next two decades. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2002, 99(24):15584-15589.
    • (2002) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.99 , Issue.24 , pp. 15584-15589
    • Tanaka, Y.1    Hanada, K.2    Mizokami, M.3
  • 50
    • 79959322315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Total numbers of undiagnosed carriers of hepatitis C and B viruses in Japan estimated by age- and area-specific prevalence on the national scale
    • Tanaka J., Koyama T., Mizui M., et al. Total numbers of undiagnosed carriers of hepatitis C and B viruses in Japan estimated by age- and area-specific prevalence on the national scale. Intervirology 2011, 54(4):185-195.
    • (2011) Intervirology , vol.54 , Issue.4 , pp. 185-195
    • Tanaka, J.1    Koyama, T.2    Mizui, M.3
  • 51
    • 75349095780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing trends in hepatitis C infection over the past 50 years in Japan
    • Chung H., Ueda T., Kudo M. Changing trends in hepatitis C infection over the past 50 years in Japan. Intervirology 2010, 53(1):39-43.
    • (2010) Intervirology , vol.53 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-43
    • Chung, H.1    Ueda, T.2    Kudo, M.3
  • 52
    • 84907998037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in hepatitis C virus genotype distribution in Japan
    • Toyoda H., Kumada T., Takaguchi K., et al. Changes in hepatitis C virus genotype distribution in Japan. Epidemiol Infect 2014, 142(12):2624-2628.
    • (2014) Epidemiol Infect , vol.142 , Issue.12 , pp. 2624-2628
    • Toyoda, H.1    Kumada, T.2    Takaguchi, K.3
  • 53
    • 44649158914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Declining incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma in Osaka, Japan, from 1990 to 2003
    • Tanaka H., Imai Y., Hiramatsu N., et al. Declining incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma in Osaka, Japan, from 1990 to 2003. Ann Intern Med 2008, 148(11):820-826.
    • (2008) Ann Intern Med , vol.148 , Issue.11 , pp. 820-826
    • Tanaka, H.1    Imai, Y.2    Hiramatsu, N.3
  • 54
    • 84890547681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of transmission associated with sharing drug injecting paraphernalia: analysis of recent hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection using cross-sectional survey data
    • Palmateer N., Hutchinson S., McAllister G., et al. Risk of transmission associated with sharing drug injecting paraphernalia: analysis of recent hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection using cross-sectional survey data. J Viral Hepat 2014, 21(1):25-32.
    • (2014) J Viral Hepat , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-32
    • Palmateer, N.1    Hutchinson, S.2    McAllister, G.3
  • 55
    • 84876190039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection with hepatitis B and C virus in Europe: a systematic review of prevalence and cost-effectiveness of screening
    • Hahne S.J., Veldhuijzen I.K., Wiessing L., et al. Infection with hepatitis B and C virus in Europe: a systematic review of prevalence and cost-effectiveness of screening. BMC Infect Dis 2013, 13:181.
    • (2013) BMC Infect Dis , vol.13 , pp. 181
    • Hahne, S.J.1    Veldhuijzen, I.K.2    Wiessing, L.3
  • 56
    • 84873140216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for and incidence of acute hepatitis C after the achievement of blood supply safety in Italy: results from the national surveillance system
    • Spada E., Mele A., Mariano A., et al. Risk factors for and incidence of acute hepatitis C after the achievement of blood supply safety in Italy: results from the national surveillance system. J Med Virol 2013, 85(3):433-440. SEIEVA Collaborating Group.
    • (2013) J Med Virol , vol.85 , Issue.3 , pp. 433-440
    • Spada, E.1    Mele, A.2    Mariano, A.3
  • 57
    • 84864697158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of anti-HCV antibodies in two metropolitan emergency departments in Germany: a prospective screening analysis of 28,809 patients
    • Vermehren J., Schlosser B., Domke D., et al. High prevalence of anti-HCV antibodies in two metropolitan emergency departments in Germany: a prospective screening analysis of 28,809 patients. PLoS One 2012, 7(7):e41206.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7 , Issue.7 , pp. e41206
    • Vermehren, J.1    Schlosser, B.2    Domke, D.3
  • 58
    • 84255198857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C infection among recent initiates to injecting in England 2000-2008: is a national hepatitis C action plan making a difference?
    • Hope V., Parry J.V., Marongui A., et al. Hepatitis C infection among recent initiates to injecting in England 2000-2008: is a national hepatitis C action plan making a difference?. J Viral Hepat 2012, 19(1):55-64.
    • (2012) J Viral Hepat , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 55-64
    • Hope, V.1    Parry, J.V.2    Marongui, A.3
  • 59
    • 80955167606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and risk factors of HCV infection in Poland
    • Flisiak R., Halota W., Horban A., et al. Prevalence and risk factors of HCV infection in Poland. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2011, 23(12):1213-1217.
    • (2011) Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.23 , Issue.12 , pp. 1213-1217
    • Flisiak, R.1    Halota, W.2    Horban, A.3
  • 60
    • 84904987089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C virus infection epidemiology among people who inject drugs in Europe: a systematic review of data for scaling up treatment and prevention
    • Wiessing L., Ferri M., Grady B., et al. Hepatitis C virus infection epidemiology among people who inject drugs in Europe: a systematic review of data for scaling up treatment and prevention. PLoS One 2014, 9(7):e103345.
    • (2014) PLoS One , vol.9 , Issue.7 , pp. e103345
    • Wiessing, L.1    Ferri, M.2    Grady, B.3
  • 61
    • 79958748633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of hepatitis C virus epidemiology in Europe, Canada and Israel
    • Cornberg M., Razavi H.A., Alberti A., et al. A systematic review of hepatitis C virus epidemiology in Europe, Canada and Israel. Liver Int 2011, 31(Suppl 2):30-60.
    • (2011) Liver Int , vol.31 , pp. 30-60
    • Cornberg, M.1    Razavi, H.A.2    Alberti, A.3
  • 64
    • 33748376037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and risk factors for hepatitis C seroconversion in injecting drug users in Australia
    • Maher L., Jalaludin B., Chant K.G., et al. Incidence and risk factors for hepatitis C seroconversion in injecting drug users in Australia. Addiction 2006, 101(10):1499-1508.
    • (2006) Addiction , vol.101 , Issue.10 , pp. 1499-1508
    • Maher, L.1    Jalaludin, B.2    Chant, K.G.3
  • 65
    • 0037987896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in patterns of drug injection concurrent with a sustained reduction in the availability of heroin in Australia
    • Topp L., Day C., Degenhardt L. Changes in patterns of drug injection concurrent with a sustained reduction in the availability of heroin in Australia. Drug Alcohol Depend 2003, 70(3):275-286.
    • (2003) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.70 , Issue.3 , pp. 275-286
    • Topp, L.1    Day, C.2    Degenhardt, L.3
  • 66
    • 84899435341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and trend of major transfusion-transmissible infections among blood donors in Western China, 2005 through 2010
    • Song Y., Bian Y., Petzold M., et al. Prevalence and trend of major transfusion-transmissible infections among blood donors in Western China, 2005 through 2010. PLoS One 2014, 9(4):e94528.
    • (2014) PLoS One , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. e94528
    • Song, Y.1    Bian, Y.2    Petzold, M.3
  • 67
    • 84941025621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C virus infection and risk factors in the general population: a large community-based study in Eastern China, 2011-2012
    • [Epub ahead of print]
    • Huang P., Zhu L.G., Zhai X.J., et al. Hepatitis C virus infection and risk factors in the general population: a large community-based study in Eastern China, 2011-2012. Epidemiol Infect 2015, 1-10. [Epub ahead of print].
    • (2015) Epidemiol Infect , pp. 1-10
    • Huang, P.1    Zhu, L.G.2    Zhai, X.J.3
  • 68
    • 84891611492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular epidemiologic characterization of a clustering HCV infection caused by inappropriate medical care in Heyuan city of Guangdong, China
    • Kuang Y.Q., Yan J., Li Y., et al. Molecular epidemiologic characterization of a clustering HCV infection caused by inappropriate medical care in Heyuan city of Guangdong, China. PLoS One 2013, 8(12):e82304.
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8 , Issue.12 , pp. e82304
    • Kuang, Y.Q.1    Yan, J.2    Li, Y.3
  • 69
    • 84900312607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing newly diagnosed rate and changing risk factors of HCV in Yanbian Prefecture, a high endemic area in China
    • Piao H.X., Yang A.T., Sun Y.M., et al. Increasing newly diagnosed rate and changing risk factors of HCV in Yanbian Prefecture, a high endemic area in China. PLoS One 2014, 9(1):e86190.
    • (2014) PLoS One , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. e86190
    • Piao, H.X.1    Yang, A.T.2    Sun, Y.M.3
  • 70
    • 84925466765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus infection among HIV-1-infected injection drug users in Dali, China: prevalence and infection status in a cross-sectional study
    • Dong Y., Qiu C., Xia X., et al. Hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus infection among HIV-1-infected injection drug users in Dali, China: prevalence and infection status in a cross-sectional study. Arch Virol 2015, 160(4):929-936.
    • (2015) Arch Virol , vol.160 , Issue.4 , pp. 929-936
    • Dong, Y.1    Qiu, C.2    Xia, X.3
  • 71
    • 84914142471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors of hepatitis C virus infection in drug users from eleven methadone maintenance treatment clinics in Xi'an, China
    • Xiaoli W., Lirong W., Xueliang W., et al. Risk factors of hepatitis C virus infection in drug users from eleven methadone maintenance treatment clinics in Xi'an, China. Hepat Mon 2014, 14(11):e19601.
    • (2014) Hepat Mon , vol.14 , Issue.11 , pp. e19601
    • Xiaoli, W.1    Lirong, W.2    Xueliang, W.3
  • 72
    • 84927698775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C seroconversion in methadone maintenance treatment programs in Wuhan, China
    • Zhou W., Wang X., Zhou S., et al. Hepatitis C seroconversion in methadone maintenance treatment programs in Wuhan, China. Addiction 2015, 110(5):796-802.
    • (2015) Addiction , vol.110 , Issue.5 , pp. 796-802
    • Zhou, W.1    Wang, X.2    Zhou, S.3
  • 73
    • 84923788585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bridging the epidemic: a comprehensive analysis of prevalence and correlates of HIV, hepatitis C, and syphilis, and infection among female sex workers in Guangxi province, China
    • Chen Y., Shen Z., Morano J.P., et al. Bridging the epidemic: a comprehensive analysis of prevalence and correlates of HIV, hepatitis C, and syphilis, and infection among female sex workers in Guangxi province, China. PLoS One 2015, 10(2):e0115311.
    • (2015) PLoS One , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. e0115311
    • Chen, Y.1    Shen, Z.2    Morano, J.P.3
  • 74
    • 79958698124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of hepatitis C virus epidemiology in Asia, Australia and Egypt
    • Sievert W., Altraif I., Razavi H.A., et al. A systematic review of hepatitis C virus epidemiology in Asia, Australia and Egypt. Liver Int 2011, 31(Suppl 2):61-80.
    • (2011) Liver Int , vol.31 , pp. 61-80
    • Sievert, W.1    Altraif, I.2    Razavi, H.A.3
  • 75
    • 84904753583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consensus statement of HCV task force of the Indian National Association for Study of the Liver (INASL). Part I: status report of HCV infection in India
    • Puri P., Anand A.C., Saraswat V.A., et al. Consensus statement of HCV task force of the Indian National Association for Study of the Liver (INASL). Part I: status report of HCV infection in India. J Clin Exp Hepatol 2014, 4(2):106-116.
    • (2014) J Clin Exp Hepatol , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 106-116
    • Puri, P.1    Anand, A.C.2    Saraswat, V.A.3
  • 76
    • 77954881061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C in Pakistan: a review of available data
    • Umar M., Bushra H.T., Ahmad M., et al. Hepatitis C in Pakistan: a review of available data. Hepat Mon 2010, 10(3):205-214.
    • (2010) Hepat Mon , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 205-214
    • Umar, M.1    Bushra, H.T.2    Ahmad, M.3
  • 77
    • 80054825684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Establishment of a viral hepatitis surveillance system-Pakistan, 2009-2011
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Establishment of a viral hepatitis surveillance system-Pakistan, 2009-2011. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2011, 60(40):1385-1390.
    • (2011) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.60 , Issue.40 , pp. 1385-1390
  • 78
    • 84876741793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lessons learned from a community based intervention to improve injection safety in Pakistan
    • Altaf A., Shah S.A., Shaikh K., et al. Lessons learned from a community based intervention to improve injection safety in Pakistan. BMC Res Notes 2013, 6:159.
    • (2013) BMC Res Notes , vol.6 , pp. 159
    • Altaf, A.1    Shah, S.A.2    Shaikh, K.3
  • 79
    • 84863719559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HCV burden of infection in Egypt: results from a nationwide survey
    • Guerra J., Garenne M., Mohamed M.K., et al. HCV burden of infection in Egypt: results from a nationwide survey. J Viral Hepat 2012, 19(8):560-567.
    • (2012) J Viral Hepat , vol.19 , Issue.8 , pp. 560-567
    • Guerra, J.1    Garenne, M.2    Mohamed, M.K.3
  • 80
    • 77957054972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of intense ongoing endemic transmission of hepatitis C virus in Egypt
    • Miller F.D., Abu-Raddad L.J. Evidence of intense ongoing endemic transmission of hepatitis C virus in Egypt. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2010, 107(33):14757-14762.
    • (2010) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.107 , Issue.33 , pp. 14757-14762
    • Miller, F.D.1    Abu-Raddad, L.J.2
  • 81
    • 0034635771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of parenteral antischistosomal therapy in the spread of hepatitis C virus in Egypt
    • Frank C., Mohamed M.K., Strickland G.T., et al. The role of parenteral antischistosomal therapy in the spread of hepatitis C virus in Egypt. Lancet 2000, 355(9207):887-891.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , Issue.9207 , pp. 887-891
    • Frank, C.1    Mohamed, M.K.2    Strickland, G.T.3
  • 82
    • 84908507211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reexamination of the relationship between the prevalence of hepatitis C virus and parenteral antischistosomal therapy among Egyptians resident in Qatar
    • Derbala M., Chandra P., Amer A., et al. Reexamination of the relationship between the prevalence of hepatitis C virus and parenteral antischistosomal therapy among Egyptians resident in Qatar. Clin Exp Gastroenterol 2014, 7:427-433.
    • (2014) Clin Exp Gastroenterol , vol.7 , pp. 427-433
    • Derbala, M.1    Chandra, P.2    Amer, A.3
  • 83
    • 84913606035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C virus acquisition among Egyptians: analysis of a 10-year surveillance of acute hepatitis C
    • Mohsen A., Bernier A., LeFouler L., et al. Hepatitis C virus acquisition among Egyptians: analysis of a 10-year surveillance of acute hepatitis C. Trop Med Int Health 2015, 20(1):89-97.
    • (2015) Trop Med Int Health , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 89-97
    • Mohsen, A.1    Bernier, A.2    LeFouler, L.3
  • 84
    • 84921609477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive hepatitis C virus risk factors meta-analysis (1989-2013): do they differ in Egypt?
    • El-Ghitany E.M., Abdel Wahab M.M., Abd El-Wahab E.W., et al. A comprehensive hepatitis C virus risk factors meta-analysis (1989-2013): do they differ in Egypt?. Liver Int 2015, 35(2):489-501.
    • (2015) Liver Int , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 489-501
    • El-Ghitany, E.M.1    Abdel Wahab, M.M.2    Abd El-Wahab, E.W.3
  • 85
    • 84947588893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C in sub-Saharan Africa: urgent need for attention
    • ofu065
    • Layden J.E., Phillips R., Opare-Sem O., et al. Hepatitis C in sub-Saharan Africa: urgent need for attention. Open Forum Infect Dis 2014, 1(2):ofu065.
    • (2014) Open Forum Infect Dis , vol.1 , Issue.2
    • Layden, J.E.1    Phillips, R.2    Opare-Sem, O.3
  • 86
    • 84926684083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High frequency of active HCV infection among seropositive cases in West Africa and evidence for multiple transmission pathways
    • Layden J.E., Phillips R.O., Owusu-Ofori S., et al. High frequency of active HCV infection among seropositive cases in West Africa and evidence for multiple transmission pathways. Clin Infect Dis 2015, 60(7):1033-1041.
    • (2015) Clin Infect Dis , vol.60 , Issue.7 , pp. 1033-1041
    • Layden, J.E.1    Phillips, R.O.2    Owusu-Ofori, S.3
  • 87
    • 84920270905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The present and future disease burden of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections with today's treatment paradigm - volume 2
    • Hatzakis A., Chulanov V., Gadano A.C., et al. The present and future disease burden of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections with today's treatment paradigm - volume 2. J Viral Hepat 2015, 22(Suppl 1):26-45.
    • (2015) J Viral Hepat , vol.22 , pp. 26-45
    • Hatzakis, A.1    Chulanov, V.2    Gadano, A.C.3
  • 88
    • 84947563507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hep C epidemiology-summary slides
    • Accessed April 7, 2015.
    • Center for Disease Analysis. Hep C epidemiology-summary slides. 2015. Available at: . Accessed April 7, 2015. http://www.centerforda.com/downloads.htm.
    • (2015)
  • 89
    • 77954761711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute hepatitis C in HIV-infected men who have sex with men: an emerging sexually transmitted infection
    • van de Laar T.J., Matthews G.V., Prins M., et al. Acute hepatitis C in HIV-infected men who have sex with men: an emerging sexually transmitted infection. AIDS 2010, 24(12):1799-1812.
    • (2010) AIDS , vol.24 , Issue.12 , pp. 1799-1812
    • van de Laar, T.J.1    Matthews, G.V.2    Prins, M.3
  • 90
    • 79957616506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute hepatitis C in persons infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV): the "real-life setting" proves the concept
    • Obermeier M., Ingiliz P., Weitner L., et al. Acute hepatitis C in persons infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV): the "real-life setting" proves the concept. Eur J Med Res 2011, 16(5):237-242.
    • (2011) Eur J Med Res , vol.16 , Issue.5 , pp. 237-242
    • Obermeier, M.1    Ingiliz, P.2    Weitner, L.3
  • 91
    • 80055059581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alarming incidence of hepatitis C virus re-infection after treatment of sexually acquired acute hepatitis C virus infection in HIV-infected MSM
    • Lambers F.A., Prins M., Thomas X., et al. Alarming incidence of hepatitis C virus re-infection after treatment of sexually acquired acute hepatitis C virus infection in HIV-infected MSM. AIDS 2011, 25(17):F21-F27.
    • (2011) AIDS , vol.25 , Issue.17 , pp. F21-F27
    • Lambers, F.A.1    Prins, M.2    Thomas, X.3
  • 92
    • 68649106207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C virus infections among HIV-infected men who have sex with men: an expanding epidemic
    • Urbanus A.T., van de Laar T.J., Stolte I.G., et al. Hepatitis C virus infections among HIV-infected men who have sex with men: an expanding epidemic. AIDS 2009, 23(12):F1-F7.
    • (2009) AIDS , vol.23 , Issue.12 , pp. F1-F7
    • Urbanus, A.T.1    van de Laar, T.J.2    Stolte, I.G.3
  • 93
    • 79960825237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual transmission of hepatitis C virus among HIV-infected men who have sex with men-New York city, 2005-2010
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Sexual transmission of hepatitis C virus among HIV-infected men who have sex with men-New York city, 2005-2010. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2011, 60(28):945-950.
    • (2011) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.60 , Issue.28 , pp. 945-950
  • 94
    • 84930504311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute hepatitis C infection in HIV-negative men who have sex with men
    • McFaul K., Maghlaoui A., Nzuruba M., et al. Acute hepatitis C infection in HIV-negative men who have sex with men. J Viral Hepat 2015, 22(6):535-538.
    • (2015) J Viral Hepat , vol.22 , Issue.6 , pp. 535-538
    • McFaul, K.1    Maghlaoui, A.2    Nzuruba, M.3
  • 95
    • 50949101262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver fibrosis during an outbreak of acute hepatitis C virus infection in HIV-infected men: a prospective cohort study
    • Fierer D.S., Uriel A.J., Carriero D.C., et al. Liver fibrosis during an outbreak of acute hepatitis C virus infection in HIV-infected men: a prospective cohort study. J Infect Dis 2008, 198(5):683-686.
    • (2008) J Infect Dis , vol.198 , Issue.5 , pp. 683-686
    • Fierer, D.S.1    Uriel, A.J.2    Carriero, D.C.3
  • 96
    • 67651174410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid development of advanced liver fibrosis after acquisition of hepatitis C infection during primary HIV infection
    • Osinusi A., Kleiner D., Wood B., et al. Rapid development of advanced liver fibrosis after acquisition of hepatitis C infection during primary HIV infection. AIDS Patient Care STDS 2009, 23(6):403-406.
    • (2009) AIDS Patient Care STDS , vol.23 , Issue.6 , pp. 403-406
    • Osinusi, A.1    Kleiner, D.2    Wood, B.3
  • 97
    • 84929343040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experience of acute hepatitis C and HIV co-infection in an inner city clinic in the UK
    • Ward C., Lee V. Experience of acute hepatitis C and HIV co-infection in an inner city clinic in the UK. J Int AIDS Soc 2014, 17(4 Suppl 3):19639.
    • (2014) J Int AIDS Soc , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 19639
    • Ward, C.1    Lee, V.2
  • 98
    • 84885178427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing characteristics and risk factors of patients with and without incident HCV infection among HIV-infected individuals
    • Orsetti E., Staffolani S., Gesuita R., et al. Changing characteristics and risk factors of patients with and without incident HCV infection among HIV-infected individuals. Infection 2013, 41(5):987-990.
    • (2013) Infection , vol.41 , Issue.5 , pp. 987-990
    • Orsetti, E.1    Staffolani, S.2    Gesuita, R.3
  • 99
    • 79952436367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trouble with bleeding: risk factors for acute hepatitis C among HIV-positive gay men from Germany-a case-control study
    • Schmidt A.J., Rockstroh J.K., Vogel M., et al. Trouble with bleeding: risk factors for acute hepatitis C among HIV-positive gay men from Germany-a case-control study. PLoS One 2011, 6(3):e17781.
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. e17781
    • Schmidt, A.J.1    Rockstroh, J.K.2    Vogel, M.3
  • 100
    • 84919930322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibody dynamics following acute HCV infection and reinfection among HIV-infected men who have sex with men
    • Vanhommerig J.W., Thomas X.V., van der Meer J.T., et al. Hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibody dynamics following acute HCV infection and reinfection among HIV-infected men who have sex with men. Clin Infect Dis 2014, 59(12):1678-1685.
    • (2014) Clin Infect Dis , vol.59 , Issue.12 , pp. 1678-1685
    • Vanhommerig, J.W.1    Thomas, X.V.2    van der Meer, J.T.3
  • 101
    • 84902126267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple hepatitis C virus (HCV) reinfections in HIV-positive men who have sex with men: no influence of HCV genotype switch or interleukin-28B genotype on spontaneous clearance
    • Ingiliz P., Krznaric I., Stellbrink H.J., et al. Multiple hepatitis C virus (HCV) reinfections in HIV-positive men who have sex with men: no influence of HCV genotype switch or interleukin-28B genotype on spontaneous clearance. HIV Med 2014, 15(6):355-361.
    • (2014) HIV Med , vol.15 , Issue.6 , pp. 355-361
    • Ingiliz, P.1    Krznaric, I.2    Stellbrink, H.J.3
  • 102
    • 84885431055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C virus reinfection incidence and treatment outcome among HIV-positive MSM
    • Martin T.C., Martin N.K., Hickman M., et al. Hepatitis C virus reinfection incidence and treatment outcome among HIV-positive MSM. AIDS 2013, 27(16):2551-2557.
    • (2013) AIDS , vol.27 , Issue.16 , pp. 2551-2557
    • Martin, T.C.1    Martin, N.K.2    Hickman, M.3
  • 103
    • 0037087144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C virus prevalence among patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus: a cross-sectional analysis of the US adult AIDS Clinical Trials Group
    • Sherman K.E., Rouster S.D., Chung R.T., et al. Hepatitis C virus prevalence among patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus: a cross-sectional analysis of the US adult AIDS Clinical Trials Group. Clin Infect Dis 2002, 34(6):831-837.
    • (2002) Clin Infect Dis , vol.34 , Issue.6 , pp. 831-837
    • Sherman, K.E.1    Rouster, S.D.2    Chung, R.T.3
  • 104
    • 0032837102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver fibrosis progression in human immunodeficiency virus and hepatitis C virus coinfected patients. The Multivirc Group
    • Benhamou Y., Bochet M., Di Martino V., et al. Liver fibrosis progression in human immunodeficiency virus and hepatitis C virus coinfected patients. The Multivirc Group. Hepatology 1999, 30(4):1054-1058.
    • (1999) Hepatology , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 1054-1058
    • Benhamou, Y.1    Bochet, M.2    Di Martino, V.3
  • 105
    • 79955952848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C virus infection among adolescents and young adults: Massachusetts, 2002-2009
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Hepatitis C virus infection among adolescents and young adults: Massachusetts, 2002-2009. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2011, 60(17):537-541.
    • (2011) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.60 , Issue.17 , pp. 537-541
  • 106
    • 84871689062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C and HIV co-infection: new drugs in practice and in the pipeline
    • Jennings C.L., Sherman K.E. Hepatitis C and HIV co-infection: new drugs in practice and in the pipeline. Curr HIV/AIDS Rep 2012, 9(3):231-237.
    • (2012) Curr HIV/AIDS Rep , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 231-237
    • Jennings, C.L.1    Sherman, K.E.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.