메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 207, Issue 5, 2015, Pages

Evidence for effective interventions to reduce mental Healthrelated stigma and discrimination in the medium and long term: Systematic review

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATTITUDE SCALE; ATTITUDE TO HEALTH; ATTITUDE TO MENTAL ILLNESS; CONSENSUS; CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL (TOPIC); EFFECT SIZE; FOLLOW UP; HEALTH PRACTITIONER; HUMAN; LOWEST INCOME GROUP; MENTAL HEALTH; META ANALYSIS (TOPIC); PSYCHOEDUCATION; QUANTITATIVE STUDY; REVIEW; SELF ESTEEM; SOCIAL BEHAVIOR; SOCIAL DISCRIMINATION; STIGMA; SYSTEMATIC REVIEW (TOPIC); WORKPLACE; MENTAL DISORDERS; POVERTY; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL (TOPIC); SOCIAL STIGMA; STANDARDS;

EID: 84946763210     PISSN: 00071250     EISSN: 14721465     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1192/bjp.bp.114.151944     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (246)

References (63)
  • 2
    • 33745726423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Healthrelated stigma: Rethinking concepts and interventions
    • Weiss MG, Ramakrishna J, Somma D. Healthrelated stigma: rethinking concepts and interventions. Psychol Health Med 2006 11: 277-87.
    • (2006) Psychol Health Med , vol.11 , pp. 277-287
    • Weiss, M.G.1    Ramakrishna, J.2    Somma, D.3
  • 4
    • 0016098795 scopus 로고
    • Public attitudes toward mental illness: A review of the literature
    • Rabkin J. Public attitudes toward mental illness: a review of the literature. Schizophr Bull 1974 10: 9-33.
    • (1974) Schizophr Bull , vol.10 , pp. 9-33
    • Rabkin, J.1
  • 5
    • 0032783487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public conceptions of mental illness: Labels, causes, dangerousness, and social distance
    • Link BG, Phelan JC, Bresnahan M, Stueve A, Pescosolido BA. Public conceptions of mental illness: labels, causes, dangerousness, and social distance. Am J Public Health 1999 89: 1328-33.
    • (1999) Am J Public Health , vol.89 , pp. 1328-1333
    • Link, B.G.1    Phelan, J.C.2    Bresnahan, M.3    Stueve, A.4    Pescosolido, B.A.5
  • 9
    • 8444223129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schizophrenia and the cultural epidemiology of stigma in Bangalore, India
    • Raguram R, Raghu TM, Vounatsou P, Weiss MG. Schizophrenia and the cultural epidemiology of stigma in Bangalore, India. J Nerv Ment Dis 2004 192: 734-44.
    • (2004) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.192 , pp. 734-744
    • Raguram, R.1    Raghu, T.M.2    Vounatsou, P.3    Weiss, M.G.4
  • 11
    • 84864767046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Challenging the public stigma of mental illness: A metaanalysis of outcome studies
    • Corrigan PW, Morris SB, Michaels PJ, Rafacz JD, Rusch N. Challenging the public stigma of mental illness: a metaanalysis of outcome studies. Psychiatr Serv 2012 63: 963-73.
    • (2012) Psychiatr Serv , vol.63 , pp. 963-973
    • Corrigan, P.W.1    Morris, S.B.2    Michaels, P.J.3    Rafacz, J.D.4    Rusch, N.5
  • 12
    • 85009387952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The change in attitude and knowledge of health care personnel and general population following trainings provided during integration of mentalhealth in primary health care in Iran: A systematic review
    • Mansouri N, Gharaee B, Shariat SV, Bolhari J, Nooraie RY, RahimiMovaghar A, et al. The change in attitude and knowledge of health care personnel and general population following trainings provided during integration of mentalhealth in primary health care in Iran: a systematic review. Int J Ment Health Syst 2009 3: 15.
    • (2009) Int J Ment Health Syst , vol.3 , pp. 15
    • Mansouri, N.1    Gharaee, B.2    Shariat, S.V.3    Bolhari, J.4    Nooraie, R.Y.5    Rahimimovaghar, A.6
  • 14
    • 84867671977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empirical studies of selfstigma reduction strategies: A critical review of the literature
    • Mittal D, Sullivan G, Chekuri L, Allee E, Corrigan PW. Empirical studies of selfstigma reduction strategies: a critical review of the literature. Psychiatr Serv 2012 63: 974-81.
    • (2012) Psychiatr Serv , vol.63 , pp. 974-981
    • Mittal, D.1    Sullivan, G.2    Chekuri, L.3    Allee, E.4    Corrigan, P.W.5
  • 15
    • 57749113025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of targetgroup oriented interventions aimed at reducing the stigma surrounding mental illness
    • Holzinger A, Dietrich S, Heitmann S, Angermeyer M. Evaluation of targetgroup oriented interventions aimed at reducing the stigma surrounding mental illness. Psychiatr Prax 2008 35: 376-86.
    • (2008) Psychiatr Prax , vol.35 , pp. 376-386
    • Holzinger, A.1    Dietrich, S.2    Heitmann, S.3    Angermeyer, M.4
  • 16
    • 84879865262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of shortterm interventions to reduce mental healthrelated stigma in university or college students: A systematic review
    • Yamaguchi S, Wu SI, Biswas M, Yate M, Aoki Y, Barley EA, et al. Effects of shortterm interventions to reduce mental healthrelated stigma in university or college students: a systematic review. J Nerv Ment Dis 2013 201: 490-503.
    • (2013) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.201 , pp. 490-503
    • Yamaguchi, S.1    Wu, S.I.2    Biswas, M.3    Yate, M.4    Aoki, Y.5    Barley, E.A.6
  • 17
    • 81955164791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The simulation of hallucinations to reduce the stigma of schizophrenia: A systematic review
    • Ando S, Clement S, Barley E, Thornicroft G. The simulation of hallucinations to reduce the stigma of schizophrenia: a systematic review. Schizophr Res 2011 133: 8-16.
    • (2011) Schizophr Res , vol.133 , pp. 8-16
    • Ando, S.1    Clement, S.2    Barley, E.3    Thornicroft, G.4
  • 19
    • 0010945621 scopus 로고
    • Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences
    • Cohen J. Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences. Erlbaum, 1988.
    • (1988) Erlbaum
    • Cohen, J.1
  • 22
    • 85100415918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions version 5. 0. 2, ch 16. 5
    • Higgins JPT, Green S (eds). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5. 0. 2, ch 16. 5. Cochrane Collaboration, 2009.
    • (2009) Cochrane Collaboration
    • Higgins, J.P.T.1    Green, S.2
  • 23
    • 84859001212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Cochrane Collaboration's tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials
    • Higgins JP, Altman DG, Gotzsche PC, Juni P, Moher D, Oxman AD, et al. The Cochrane Collaboration's tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials. BMJ 2011 343: 5928.
    • (2011) BMJ , vol.343 , pp. 5928
    • Higgins, J.P.1    Altman, D.G.2    Gotzsche, P.C.3    Juni, P.4    Moher, D.5    Oxman, A.D.6
  • 24
    • 84864256732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internetbased interventions to promote mental health helpseeking in elite athletes: An exploratory randomized controlled trial
    • Gulliver A, Griffiths KM, Christensen H, Mackinnon A, Calear AL, Parsons A, et al. Internetbased interventions to promote mental health helpseeking in elite athletes: an exploratory randomized controlled trial. J Med Internet Res 2012 14: 120-37.
    • (2012) J Med Internet Res , vol.14 , pp. 120-137
    • Gulliver, A.1    Griffiths, K.M.2    Christensen, H.3    Mackinnon, A.4    Calear, A.L.5    Parsons, A.6
  • 25
    • 67349131905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a psychoeducational intervention program on the attitudes and health perceptions of relatives of patients with schizophrenia
    • GutierrezMaldonado J, CaqueoUrizar A, FerrerGarcia M. Effects of a psychoeducational intervention program on the attitudes and health perceptions of relatives of patients with schizophrenia. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 2009 44: 343-8.
    • (2009) Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol , vol.44 , pp. 343-348
    • Gutierrezmaldonado, J.1    Caqueourizar, A.2    Ferrergarcia, M.3
  • 26
    • 78449267113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mental health first aid training by elearning: A randomized controlled trial
    • Jorm AF, Kitchener BA, Fischer JA, Cvetkovski S. Mental health first aid training by elearning: a randomized controlled trial. Aust NZ J Psychiatry 2010 44: 1072-81.
    • (2010) Aust NZ J Psychiatry , vol.44 , pp. 1072-1081
    • Jorm, A.F.1    Kitchener, B.A.2    Fischer, J.A.3    Cvetkovski, S.4
  • 27
    • 12944268750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mental health first aid training in a workplace setting: A randomized controlled trial
    • Kitchener BA, Jorm AF. Mental health first aid training in a workplace setting: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Psychiatry 2004 4: 23.
    • (2004) BMC Psychiatry , vol.4 , pp. 23
    • Kitchener, B.A.1    Jorm, A.F.2
  • 28
    • 84946800690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using mental health services in England 2008-11
    • using mental health services in England 2008-11. Br J Psychiatry 2013 202 (suppl 55): s58-63.
    • (2013) Br J Psychiatry , vol.202 , pp. s58-63
  • 29
    • 84860745400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • England's time to change antistigma campaign: Oneyear outcomes of service userrated experiences of discrimination
    • Henderson C, Corker E, LewisHolmes E, Hamilton S, Flach C, Rose D, et al. England's time to change antistigma campaign: oneyear outcomes of service userrated experiences of discrimination. Psychiatr Serv 2012 63: 451-7.
    • (2012) Psychiatr Serv , vol.63 , pp. 451-457
    • Henderson, C.1    Corker, E.2    Lewisholmes, E.3    Hamilton, S.4    Flach, C.5    Rose, D.6
  • 30
    • 84876752430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public knowledge, attitudes and behaviour regarding people with mental illness in England 2009-2012
    • EvansLacko S, Henderson C, Thornicroft G. Public knowledge, attitudes and behaviour regarding people with mental illness in England 2009-2012. Br J Psychiatry 2013 202 (suppl 55): s51-7.
    • (2013) Br J Psychiatry , vol.202 , pp. s51-s57
    • Evanslacko, S.1    Henderson, C.2    Thornicroft, G.3
  • 31
    • 84901755631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of programs for reducing the stigma associated with mental disorders. A metaanalysis of randomized controlled trials
    • Griffiths KM, CarronArthur B, Parsons A, Reid R. Effectiveness of programs for reducing the stigma associated with mental disorders. A metaanalysis of randomized controlled trials. World Psychiatry 2014 13: 161-75.
    • (2014) World Psychiatry , vol.13 , pp. 161-175
    • Griffiths, K.M.1    Carronarthur, B.2    Parsons, A.3    Reid, R.4
  • 33
    • 84946716825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of group psychological interventions on the stigma perceived of patients with depression
    • Shi ZY, Liu SY, Nie LY The impact of group psychological interventions on the stigma perceived of patients with depression. J Nurs Training 2012 27: 1213-1216.
    • (2012) J Nurs Training , vol.27 , pp. 1213-1216
    • Shi, Z.Y.1    Liu, S.Y.2    Nie, L.Y.3
  • 34
    • 34248972824 scopus 로고
    • Opinions about mental illness in the personnel of two large mental hospitals
    • Cohen J, Struening EL. Opinions about mental illness in the personnel of two large mental hospitals. J Abnorm Soc Psychol 1962 64: 349-60.
    • (1962) J Abnorm Soc Psychol , vol.64 , pp. 349-360
    • Cohen, J.1    Struening, E.L.2
  • 35
    • 0018605769 scopus 로고
    • Attitudes toward the mentally ill and reactions to mental health facilities
    • Taylor SM, Dear MJ, Hall GB. Attitudes toward the mentally ill and reactions to mental health facilities. Soc Sci Med 1979 13: 281-90.
    • (1979) Soc Sci Med , vol.13 , pp. 281-290
    • Taylor, S.M.1    Dear, M.J.2    Hall, G.B.3
  • 37
    • 78649252823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The economic impact of mental health stigma and discrimination: A systematic review
    • Sharac J, McCrone P, Clement S, Thornicroft G. The economic impact of mental health stigma and discrimination: a systematic review. Epidemiol Psichiatr Soc 2010 19: 223-32.
    • (2010) Epidemiol Psichiatr Soc , vol.19 , pp. 223-232
    • Sharac, J.1    McCrone, P.2    Clement, S.3    Thornicroft, G.4
  • 38
    • 84876754010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mental health problems in the workplace: Changes in employers' knowledge, attitudes and practices in England 2006-2010
    • Henderson C, Williams P, Little K, Thornicroft G. Mental health problems in the workplace: changes in employers' knowledge, attitudes and practices in England 2006-2010. Br J Psychiatry 2013 202 (suppl 55): s70-6.
    • (2013) Br J Psychiatry , vol.202 , pp. s70-s76
    • Henderson, C.1    Williams, P.2    Little, K.3    Thornicroft, G.4
  • 39
    • 58749093008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global pattern of experienced and anticipated discrimination against people with schizophrenia: A crosssectional survey
    • Thornicroft G, Brohan E, Rose D, Sartorius N, Leese M. Global pattern of experienced and anticipated discrimination against people with schizophrenia: a crosssectional survey. Lancet 2009 373: 408-15.
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.373 , pp. 408-415
    • Thornicroft, G.1    Brohan, E.2    Rose, D.3    Sartorius, N.4    Leese, M.5
  • 41
    • 84876754895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the Time to Change programme in England 2008-2011
    • Henderson C, Thornicroft G. Evaluation of the Time to Change programme in England 2008-2011. Br J Psychiatry 2013 202 (suppl 55): s45-8.
    • (2013) Br J Psychiatry , vol.202 , pp. s45-s48
    • Henderson, C.1    Thornicroft, G.2
  • 42
    • 48749100497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Diagnostic overshadowing': Worse physical health care for people with mental illness
    • Jones S, Howard L, Thornicroft G. 'Diagnostic overshadowing': worse physical health care for people with mental illness. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2008 118: 169-71.
    • (2008) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.118 , pp. 169-171
    • Jones, S.1    Howard, L.2    Thornicroft, G.3
  • 43
    • 84871404400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convention on the rights of persons with disabilities
    • United Nations
    • United Nations. Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. UN, 2006.
    • (2006) UN
  • 44
    • 84946800691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global mental health action plan 2013-2020
    • World Health Organization
    • World Health Organization. Global Mental Health Action Plan 2013-2020. WHO, 2013.
    • (2013) WHO
  • 45
    • 84865351525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized controlled trial of telephone motivational interviewing to enhance mental health treatment engagement in Iraq and Afghanistan veterans
    • Seal KH, Abadjian L, McCamish N, Shi Y, Tarasovsky G, Weingardt K. A randomized controlled trial of telephone motivational interviewing to enhance mental health treatment engagement in Iraq and Afghanistan veterans. Gen Hosp Psychiatry 2012 34: 450-9.
    • (2012) Gen Hosp Psychiatry , vol.34 , pp. 450-459
    • Seal, K.H.1    Abadjian, L.2    McCamish, N.3    Shi, Y.4    Tarasovsky, G.5    Weingardt, K.6
  • 46
    • 34748819325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stigma and the military: Evaluation of a PTSD psychoeducational program
    • Gould M, Greenberg N, Hetherton J. Stigma and the military: evaluation of a PTSD psychoeducational program. J Trauma Stress 2007 20: 505-15.
    • (2007) J Trauma Stress , vol.20 , pp. 505-515
    • Gould, M.1    Greenberg, N.2    Hetherton, J.3
  • 47
    • 84901797273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mental health promotion approach to reducing discrimination about psychosis in teenagers
    • Campbell M, Shryane N, Byrne R, Morrison AP. A mental health promotion approach to reducing discrimination about psychosis in teenagers. Psychosis 2011 3: 41-51.
    • (2011) Psychosis , vol.3 , pp. 41-51
    • Campbell, M.1    Shryane, N.2    Byrne, R.3    Morrison, A.P.4
  • 48
    • 79958858176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feasibility, acceptability, and initial efficacy of a knowledgecontact program to reduce mental illness stigma and improve mental health literacy in adolescents
    • PintoFoltz MD, Logsdon MC, Myers JA. Feasibility, acceptability, and initial efficacy of a knowledgecontact program to reduce mental illness stigma and improve mental health literacy in adolescents. Soc Sci Med 2011 72: 2011-9.
    • (2011) Soc Sci Med , vol.72 , pp. 2011-2019
    • Pintofoltz, M.D.1    Logsdon, M.C.2    Myers, J.A.3
  • 49
    • 0032088498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a unit of instruction in mental health on rural adolescents' conceptions of mental illness and attitudes about seeking help
    • Esters IG, Cooker PG, Ittenbach RF. Effects of a unit of instruction in mental health on rural adolescents' conceptions of mental illness and attitudes about seeking help. Adolescence 1998 33: 469-76.
    • (1998) Adolescence , vol.33 , pp. 469-476
    • Esters, I.G.1    Cooker, P.G.2    Ittenbach, R.F.3
  • 50
    • 33644606224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a cognitivebehavioural internet program on depression, vulnerability to depression and stigma in adolescent males: A schoolbased controlled trial
    • O'Kearney R, Gibson M, Christensen H, Griffiths KM. Effects of a cognitivebehavioural internet program on depression, vulnerability to depression and stigma in adolescent males: a schoolbased controlled trial. Cogn Behav Ther 2006 35: 43-54.
    • (2006) Cogn Behav Ther , vol.35 , pp. 43-54
    • O'Kearney, R.1    Gibson, M.2    Christensen, H.3    Griffiths, K.M.4
  • 51
    • 58549093202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A controlled trial of a schoolbased Internet program for reducing depressive symptoms in adolescent girls
    • O'Kearney R, Kang K, Christensen H, Griffiths K. A controlled trial of a schoolbased Internet program for reducing depressive symptoms in adolescent girls. Depress Anxiety 2009 26: 65-72.
    • (2009) Depress Anxiety , vol.26 , pp. 65-72
    • O'Kearney, R.1    Kang, K.2    Christensen, H.3    Griffiths, K.4
  • 52
    • 84906094288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of a schoolbased educational intervention on preadolescents' knowledge of and attitudes towards mental illness
    • Ventieri D, Clarke DM, Hay M. The effects of a schoolbased educational intervention on preadolescents' knowledge of and attitudes towards mental illness. Adv Sch Ment Health Promot 2011 4: 5-17.
    • (2011) Adv Sch Ment Health Promot , vol.4 , pp. 5-17
    • Ventieri, D.1    Clarke, D.M.2    Hay, M.3
  • 53
    • 0040081775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of psychoeducational interventions on opinions of mental illness, attitudes towards help seeking, and expectations about psychotherapy in college students
    • Gonzales JM, Tinsley HEA, Krauder KR. Effects of psychoeducational interventions on opinions of mental illness, attitudes towards help seeking, and expectations about psychotherapy in college students. J Coll Stud Dev 2002 43: 51-63.
    • (2002) J Coll Stud Dev , vol.43 , pp. 51-63
    • Gonzales, J.M.1    Tinsley, H.E.A.2    Krauder, K.R.3
  • 54
    • 33746606113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modify help seeking for mental health problems
    • modify help seeking for mental health problems. J Coll Stud Dev 2006 47: 419-38.
    • (2006) J Coll Stud Dev , vol.47 , pp. 419-438
  • 55
    • 56249143158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing the effects of live and videotaped theatrical performance in decreasing stigmatization of people with serious mental illness
    • Faigin DA, Stein CH. Comparing the effects of live and videotaped theatrical performance in decreasing stigmatization of people with serious mental illness. J Ment Health 2008 17: 594-606.
    • (2008) J Ment Health , vol.17 , pp. 594-606
    • Faigin, D.A.1    Stein, C.H.2
  • 56
    • 79959889511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of mental health first aid training on pharmacy students' knowledge, attitudes and selfreported behaviours: A controlled trial
    • O'Reilly CL, Bell JS, Kelly PJ, Chen TF. Impact of mental health first aid training on pharmacy students' knowledge, attitudes and selfreported behaviours: a controlled trial. Aust NZ J Psychiatry 2011 45: 549-57.
    • (2011) Aust NZ J Psychiatry , vol.45 , pp. 549-557
    • O'Reilly, C.L.1    Bell, J.S.2    Kelly, P.J.3    Chen, T.F.4
  • 58
    • 33846273160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing the effectiveness of an educational intervention aimed at changing attitudes to selfharm
    • Patterson P, Whittington R, Bogg J. Testing the effectiveness of an educational intervention aimed at changing attitudes to selfharm. J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs 2007 14: 100-5.
    • (2007) J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs , vol.14 , pp. 100-105
    • Patterson, P.1    Whittington, R.2    Bogg, J.3
  • 59
    • 69149085560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of education programs in changing clinicians' attitudes toward treating borderline personality disorder
    • Treloar AJ. Effectiveness of education programs in changing clinicians' attitudes toward treating borderline personality disorder. Psychiatr Serv 2009 60: 1128-31.
    • (2009) Psychiatr Serv , vol.60 , pp. 1128-1131
    • Treloar, A.J.1
  • 60
    • 12944261918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mental health first aid training of the public in a rural area: A cluster randomized trial
    • Jorm AF, Kitchener BA, O'Kearney R, Dear KB. Mental health first aid training of the public in a rural area: a cluster randomized trial. BMC Psychiatry 2004 4: 33.
    • (2004) BMC Psychiatry , vol.4 , pp. 33
    • Jorm, A.F.1    Kitchener, B.A.2    O'Kearney, R.3    Dear, K.B.4
  • 61
    • 80052819415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized controlled trial of the selfstigma reduction program among individuals with schizophrenia
    • Fung KMT, Tsang HWH, Cheung WM. Randomized controlled trial of the selfstigma reduction program among individuals with schizophrenia. Psychiatr Res 2011 189: 208-14.
    • (2011) Psychiatr Res , vol.189 , pp. 208-214
    • Fung, K.M.T.1    Tsang, H.W.H.2    Cheung, W.M.3
  • 62
    • 33745184892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early intervention for relapse in schizophrenia: Impact of cognitive behavioural therapy on negative beliefs about psychosis and selfesteem
    • Gumley A, Karatzias A, Power K, Reilly J, McNay L, O'Grady M. Early intervention for relapse in schizophrenia: impact of cognitive behavioural therapy on negative beliefs about psychosis and selfesteem. Br J Clin Psychol 2006 45: 247-60.
    • (2006) Br J Clin Psychol , vol.45 , pp. 247-260
    • Gumley, A.1    Karatzias, A.2    Power, K.3    Reilly, J.4    McNay, L.5    O'Grady, M.6
  • 63


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.