Marine protected areas: An overview

Marine Protected Areas

Volumn , Issue , 2011, Pages 1-23

  Upton, Harold F ^a   Buck, Eugene H ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84946714319     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter

References (24)

1. International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN), Guidelines for Protected Area Management Categories, Gland, Switzerland, 1994.
2. "Presidential Amendment Ensures Recreational Fishing to Be Maintained on Federal Lands and Waters," PR Newswire (Sept. 27, 2008).
3. For information on the activities of the National MPA Center, go to [http://www.mpa.gov].
4. The most recent revised draft framework is available at [http://mpa.gov/national system /national system.html].
5. The inventory is available at [http://mpa.gov/helpful_resources/inventory.html].
6. [http://www.dfg.ca.gov/mlpa/phase1.asp].
7. Stephan R. Palumbi, Marine Reserves: A Tool for Ecosystem Management and Conservation, prepared for the Pew Oceans Commission (Palo Alto, CA: Stanford Univ., 2002), 44 pp.
8. Stephen R. Palumbi, "Fisheries Science: Why Mothers Matter," Nature, v. 430, (August 5, 2004), pp. 621-622.
9. PISCO (Partnership for Interdisciplinary Studies of Coastal Oceans), The Science of Marine Reserves, 2007, at [http://www.piscoweb.org].
10. Dr. Robert L. Shipp, Take Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) as a Fishing Management Tool: A Programmatic Perspective, Report to the FishAmerica Foundation, (Alexandria, VA: 2002).
11. S. J. Fiske, "Sociocultural Aspects of Establishing Marine Protected Areas," Ocean and Coastal Management, v. 17, no. 1 (1992): 25-46.
12. Garry Russ and Dirk Zeller, "From Mare Liberum to Mare Reservarum," Marine Policy, v. 27 (2003): 75-78.
13. National Research Council (NRC), Marine Protected Areas: Tools for Sustaining Ocean Ecosystems, National Academy Press (Washington DC:2001).
14. Pew Oceans Commission, America's Living Oceans: Charting a Course for Sea Change, The Pew Charitable Trusts, Pew Environmental Group (Philadelphia, PA:2003). The Pew Oceans Commission website and links to related reports may be accessed at [http://www.pewtrusts.org/ourwork detail.aspx?id=130].
15. U.S. Commission on Ocean Policy, An Ocean Blueprint for the 21st Century, Final Report, (Washington DC:2004).
16. [http://www.oceancommission.gov/].
17. National Research Council, "Chapter 8: Historical Background and Evaluation of Marine Protected Areas in the United States," Marine Protected Areas Tools for Sustaining Ocean Ecosystems (Washington DC: National Academy Press, 2001), pp. 145-173.
18. William L Chandler and Hannah Gillelan, "The History and Evolution of the National Marine Sanctuaries Act," Environmental Law Reporter, no. 34 (2004): 10506-10565.
19. U.S. Dept. of Commerce, NOAA, Office of Ocean and Coastal Resource Management, Coastal Programs Division, State Enhancement Grant Assessments and Strategies: Ocean Governance, NOS/OCRM/CPD 990-08,(Washington, DC: Oct. 1999), 63 p.
20. Marine Wilderness Committee, Report on the Concept of Marine Wilderness, AFS Policy Statement #18, See [http://www.fisheries.org/afs/docs/policy_18f.pdf].
21. Marine Sciences Research Center, First Regional Marine Wilderness Areas Workshop, Stony Brook University, (Stony Brook, NY: Nov. 2001), p.40. See [http://www.somas.st onybrook.edu/news/MWW1/proceedings.pdf]
22. Jeff Brax, "Zoning the Ocean: Using the National Marine Sanctuaries Act and the Antiquities Act to Establish Marine Protection Areas and Marine Reserves in America," Ecology Law Quarterly, v. 29 (2002): 71-129.
23. [http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2006/06/print/20060615-18.ht ml].
24. [http://www.nwstraits.org/Page1D/181/default.aspx].