메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 418-444

Political Constraints on Adaptive Governance: Environmental NGO Networks in Nanjing, China

Author keywords

adaptive governance; China; corporatism; environment; fragmented authoritarianism; networks; politics

Indexed keywords

ENVIRONMENTAL PLANNING; GOVERNANCE APPROACH; INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH; NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION; POLITICAL RELATIONS;

EID: 84946049008     PISSN: 10704965     EISSN: 15525465     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/1070496515602044     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (15)

References (69)
  • 1
    • 31544443589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The political economy of cross-scale networks in resource co-management
    • W.N.AdgerK.BrownE.L.Tompkins (2005) The political economy of cross-scale networks in resource co-management. Ecology & Society10(2): 9–23.
    • (2005) Ecology & Society , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 9-23
    • Adger, W.N.1    Brown, K.2    Tompkins, E.L.3
  • 2
    • 17044370636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological resilience in urban ecosystems: Linking urban patterns to human and ecological functions
    • M.AlbertiJ.M.Marzluff (2004) Ecological resilience in urban ecosystems: Linking urban patterns to human and ecological functions. Urban Ecosystems7(3): 241–265.
    • (2004) Urban Ecosystems , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 241-265
    • Alberti, M.1    Marzluff, J.M.2
  • 3
    • 60349112722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Governance and the commons in a multi-level world
    • D.Armitage (2008) Governance and the commons in a multi-level world. International Journal of the Commons2(1): 7–32.
    • (2008) International Journal of the Commons , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-32
    • Armitage, D.1
  • 6
    • 84946078572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asian Development Bank. (2011). PRC: Nanjing Qinhuai River environmental improvement project 2010 environmental report – Project number: 37603
    • Asian Development Bank. (2011). PRC: Nanjing Qinhuai River environmental improvement project 2010 environmental report – Project number: 37603
  • 8
    • 84917465440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The changing aspects of civil society in China
    • Zheng Y., Fewsmith J., (eds), New York, NY: Routledge,,. In:, (eds),, pp.
    • J.P.Béja (2008) The changing aspects of civil society in China. In: Y.ZhengJ.Fewsmith (eds) China’s opening society: The non-state sector and governance, New York, NY: Routledge, pp. 71–88.
    • (2008) China’s opening society: The non-state sector and governance , pp. 71-88
    • Béja, J.P.1
  • 10
    • 84946028782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Berkes, F., Colding, J., & Folke, C. (Eds.). (1998). Linking social and ecological systems: Management practices and social mechanisms for building resilience. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press
    • Berkes, F., Colding, J., & Folke, C. (Eds.). (1998). Linking social and ecological systems: Management practices and social mechanisms for building resilience. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press
  • 11
    • 84946021352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Berkes, F., Colding, J., & Folke, C. (Eds.). (2003). Navigating social-ecological systems: Building resilience for complexity and change. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press
    • Berkes, F., Colding, J., & Folke, C. (Eds.). (2003). Navigating social-ecological systems: Building resilience for complexity and change. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press
  • 13
    • 67650741405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of social networks in natural resource governance: What relational patterns make a difference?
    • O.BodinB.Crona (2009) The role of social networks in natural resource governance: What relational patterns make a difference?Global Environmental Change19(3): 366–374.
    • (2009) Global Environmental Change , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 366-374
    • Bodin, O.1    Crona, B.2
  • 14
    • 84925587238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bodin, O., & Prell, B. (Eds.). (2011). Social networks and natural resource management: Uncovering the social fabric of environmental governance. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press
    • Bodin, O., & Prell, B. (Eds.). (2011). Social networks and natural resource management: Uncovering the social fabric of environmental governance. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press
  • 15
    • 84855737188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boundaries and belonging in Guangzhou
    • Daniere A., Douglas M., (eds), New York, NY: Routledge,,. In:, (eds),, pp.
    • A.BolandJ.Zhu (2008) Boundaries and belonging in Guangzhou. In: A.DaniereM.Douglas (eds) The politics of civic space in Asia: Building urban communities, New York, NY: Routledge, pp. 134–150.
    • (2008) The politics of civic space in Asia: Building urban communities , pp. 134-150
    • Boland, A.1    Zhu, J.2
  • 17
    • 84945299537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieved from
    • China Daily (2014) China unveils landmark urbanization plan. Retrieved from http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/china/2014-03/16/c_133190495.htm.
    • (2014) China unveils landmark urbanization plan
  • 20
    • 84863645148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resilience thinking meets social theory situating social change in socio-ecological systems (SES) research
    • M.CoteA.J.Nightingale (2012) Resilience thinking meets social theory situating social change in socio-ecological systems (SES) research. Progress in Human Geography36(4): 475–489.
    • (2012) Progress in Human Geography , vol.36 , Issue.4 , pp. 475-489
    • Cote, M.1    Nightingale, A.J.2
  • 23
    • 58749086938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social movements and ecosystem services—The role of social network structure in protecting and managing urban green areas in Stockholm
    • H.ErnstsonS.SörlinT.Elmqvist (2008) Social movements and ecosystem services—The role of social network structure in protecting and managing urban green areas in Stockholm. Ecology and Society13: 2.
    • (2008) Ecology and Society , vol.13 , pp. 2
    • Ernstson, H.1    Sörlin, S.2    Elmqvist, T.3
  • 25
    • 0346017337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis: Building resilience and adaptive capacity in social-ecological systems
    • Berkes F., Colding J., Folke C., (eds), Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press,,. In:, (eds),, pp.
    • C.FolkeJ.ColdingF.Berkes (2003) Synthesis: Building resilience and adaptive capacity in social-ecological systems. In: F.BerkesJ.ColdingC.Folke (eds) Navigating social-ecological systems: Building resilience for complexity and change, Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, pp. 352–387.
    • (2003) Navigating social-ecological systems: Building resilience for complexity and change , pp. 352-387
    • Folke, C.1    Colding, J.2    Berkes, F.3
  • 28
    • 77955282497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social networks as sources of resilience in social-ecological systems
    • Norberg J., Cumming G., (eds), New York, NY: Columbia University Press,,. In:, (eds),, pp.
    • T.HahnL.SchultzC.FolkeP.Olsson (2008) Social networks as sources of resilience in social-ecological systems. In: J.NorbergG.Cumming (eds) Complexity theory for a sustainable future, New York, NY: Columbia University Press, pp. 119–148.
    • (2008) Complexity theory for a sustainable future , pp. 119-148
    • Hahn, T.1    Schultz, L.2    Folke, C.3    Olsson, P.4
  • 29
    • 84881352106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • China’s policymaking in transition: A hydropower development case
    • H.Han (2013) China’s policymaking in transition: A hydropower development case. Journal of Environment & Development22(3): 313–336.
    • (2013) Journal of Environment & Development , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 313-336
    • Han, H.1
  • 30
    • 84859326135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Green activism? Reassessing the role of environmental NGOs in China
    • Schwartz J., Shieh S., (eds), Abingdon, England: Routledge,,. In:, (eds),, pp.
    • T.HildebrandtJ.L.Turner (2009) Green activism? Reassessing the role of environmental NGOs in China. In: J.SchwartzS.Shieh (eds) State and society responses to social welfare needs in China, Abingdon, England: Routledge, pp. 89–110.
    • (2009) State and society responses to social welfare needs in China , pp. 89-110
    • Hildebrandt, T.1    Turner, J.L.2
  • 31
    • 84917220064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-imposed censorship and de-politicized politics in China: Green activist or a color revolution?
    • Ho P., Edmonds R., (eds), New York, NY: Routledge,, In:, (eds),, pp.
    • P.Ho (2008) Self-imposed censorship and de-politicized politics in China: Green activist or a color revolution? In: P.HoR.Edmonds (eds) China’s embedded activism: Opportunities and constraints of a social movement, New York, NY: Routledge, pp. 20–43.
    • (2008) China’s embedded activism: Opportunities and constraints of a social movement , pp. 20-43
    • Ho, P.1
  • 32
    • 84946042240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ho, P., & Edmonds, R. L. (Eds). (2008). China’s embedded activism: Opportunities and constraints of a social movement. New York, NY: Routledge
    • Ho, P., & Edmonds, R. L. (Eds). (2008). China’s embedded activism: Opportunities and constraints of a social movement. New York, NY: Routledge
  • 33
    • 84898026332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The local corporatist state and NGO relations in China
    • J.Y.HsuR.Hasmath (2014) The local corporatist state and NGO relations in China. Journal of Contemporary China23(87): 516–534.
    • (2014) Journal of Contemporary China , vol.23 , Issue.87 , pp. 516-534
    • Hsu, J.Y.1    Hasmath, R.2
  • 34
    • 85199116611 scopus 로고
    • Introduction: The’ fragmented authoritarianism’ model and its limitations
    • Lieberthal K., Lampton D., (eds), Los Angeles: University of California Press,,. In:, (eds),, pp.
    • K.Lieberthal (1992) Introduction: The’ fragmented authoritarianism’ model and its limitations. In: K.LieberthalD.Lampton (eds) Bureaucracy, politics, and decision making in post-Mao China, Los Angeles: University of California Press, pp. 1–30.
    • (1992) Bureaucracy, politics, and decision making in post-Mao China , pp. 1-30
    • Lieberthal, K.1
  • 35
    • 84862777941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Getting their voices heard: Three cases of public participation in environmental protection in China
    • W.LiJ.LiuD.Li (2012) Getting their voices heard: Three cases of public participation in environmental protection in China. Journal of Environmental Management98: 65–72.
    • (2012) Journal of Environmental Management , vol.98 , pp. 65-72
    • Li, W.1    Liu, J.2    Li, D.3
  • 37
    • 67649352508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban environmental performance in China: A sustainability divide?
    • L.Liu (2009) Urban environmental performance in China: A sustainability divide?Sustainable Development17: 1–18.
    • (2009) Sustainable Development , vol.17 , pp. 1-18
    • Liu, L.1
  • 38
    • 16244413624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban administrative restructuring, changing scale relations and local economic development in China
    • L.J.Ma (2005) Urban administrative restructuring, changing scale relations and local economic development in China. Political Geography24(4): 477–497.
    • (2005) Political Geography , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 477-497
    • Ma, L.J.1
  • 41
    • 77249162245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ‘Fragmented authoritarianism 2.0’: Political pluralization in the Chinese policy process
    • A.Mertha (2009) ‘Fragmented authoritarianism 2.0’: Political pluralization in the Chinese policy process. China Quarterly200: 995–1012.
    • (2009) China Quarterly , vol.200 , pp. 995-1012
    • Mertha, A.1
  • 43
    • 84865090078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who drives change? Comparing the evolution of domestic climate governance in India and South Africa
    • B.Never (2012) Who drives change? Comparing the evolution of domestic climate governance in India and South Africa. The Journal of Environment & Development21(3): 362–387.
    • (2012) The Journal of Environment & Development , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 362-387
    • Never, B.1
  • 44
    • 0035099322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • China’s political system: Challenges of the twenty-first century
    • M.Oksenberg (2001) China’s political system: Challenges of the twenty-first century. The China Journal45: 21–35.
    • (2001) The China Journal , vol.45 , pp. 21-35
    • Oksenberg, M.1
  • 45
    • 84921638877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Making a difference? Accounting for nongovernmental organizations in the comanagement of Lore Lindu national park, Indonesia
    • C.Palmer (2014) Making a difference? Accounting for nongovernmental organizations in the comanagement of Lore Lindu national park, Indonesia. Journal of Environment & Development23(4): 417–445.
    • (2014) Journal of Environment & Development , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 417-445
    • Palmer, C.1
  • 46
    • 34548205381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global environmental change: Conceptualising the growing challenge for cities in poor countries
    • S.ParnellD.SimonC.Vogel (2007) Global environmental change: Conceptualising the growing challenge for cities in poor countries. Area39(3): 357–369.
    • (2007) Area , vol.39 , Issue.3 , pp. 357-369
    • Parnell, S.1    Simon, D.2    Vogel, C.3
  • 50
    • 84946098531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • China’s environmental governance of rapid industrialization
    • Carter N.T., Mol A.P.J., (eds), New York, NY: Routledge,,. In:, (eds),, pp.
    • H.ShiL.Zhang (2007) China’s environmental governance of rapid industrialization. In: N.T.CarterA.P.J.Mol (eds) Environmental governance in China, New York, NY: Routledge, pp. 123–144.
    • (2007) Environmental governance in China , pp. 123-144
    • Shi, H.1    Zhang, L.2
  • 51
    • 49949116216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restructuring urban governance: Community construction in contemporary China
    • L.ShiehJ.Friedmann (2008) Restructuring urban governance: Community construction in contemporary China. City12(2): 183–195.
    • (2008) City , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 183-195
    • Shieh, L.1    Friedmann, J.2
  • 52
    • 84946078311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieved from
    • Stockholm Resilience Centre (2011) Adaptive governance. Retrieved from www.stockholmresilience.org/21/research/research-themes/stewardship/adaptive-governance-.html.
    • (2011) Adaptive governance
  • 53
    • 84875487246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Let many civil societies bloom: The rise of consultative authoritarianism in China
    • J.C.Teets (2013) Let many civil societies bloom: The rise of consultative authoritarianism in China. The China Quarterly213: 19–38.
    • (2013) The China Quarterly , vol.213 , pp. 19-38
    • Teets, J.C.1
  • 54
    • 37449013058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The political ecology of pollution enforcement in China: A case from Sichuan’s rural industrial sector
    • B.Tilt (2007) The political ecology of pollution enforcement in China: A case from Sichuan’s rural industrial sector. The China Quarterly192: 915–932.
    • (2007) The China Quarterly , vol.192 , pp. 915-932
    • Tilt, B.1
  • 57
    • 84946047027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieved from cn.unhabitat.org/content.asp?typeid=19&catid=564&cid=5666#
    • UN Habitat (2008) Scroll of honour. Retrieved from cn.unhabitat.org/content.asp?typeid=19&catid=564&cid=5666#.
    • (2008) Scroll of honour
  • 58
    • 77954951983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Livelihoods and co-management in the Tam Giang lagoon, Vietnam
    • T.Van TuyenD.ArmitageM.Marschke (2010) Livelihoods and co-management in the Tam Giang lagoon, Vietnam. Ocean & Coastal Management53(7): 327–335.
    • (2010) Ocean & Coastal Management , vol.53 , Issue.7 , pp. 327-335
    • Van Tuyen, T.1    Armitage, D.2    Marschke, M.3
  • 59
    • 79956223917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental and resource sustainability of Chinese cities: A review of issues, policies, practices and effects
    • R.Wang (2011) Environmental and resource sustainability of Chinese cities: A review of issues, policies, practices and effects. Natural Resources Forum35: 112–131.
    • (2011) Natural Resources Forum , vol.35 , pp. 112-131
    • Wang, R.1
  • 60
    • 56749132445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefits and costs of Shanghai’s environmental citizen complaints system
    • M.WarwickL.Ortolano (2007) Benefits and costs of Shanghai’s environmental citizen complaints system. China Information21(2): 237–268.
    • (2007) China Information , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 237-268
    • Warwick, M.1    Ortolano, L.2
  • 61
    • 45749137436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: World Bank Group, Retrieved from
    • World Bank (2006) China: Water quality management – Policy and institutional considerations, Washington, DC: World Bank GroupRetrieved from http://www.circleofblue.org/waternews/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/World-Bank_China-Water-Quality-Management.pdf.
    • (2006) China: Water quality management – Policy and institutional considerations
  • 62
    • 84911990962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieved from
    • World Bank (2014) Data. Retrieved from http://data.worldbank.org/.
    • (2014) Data
  • 63
    • 84873672792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban environmentalism and activists’ networks in China: The cases of Xiangfan and Shanghai
    • L.XieP.Ho (2008) Urban environmentalism and activists’ networks in China: The cases of Xiangfan and Shanghai. Conservation and Society6(2): 141–153.
    • (2008) Conservation and Society , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 141-153
    • Xie, L.1    Ho, P.2
  • 65
    • 34249828684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spatiotemporal dynamics of rapid urban growth in the Nanjing metropolitan region of China
    • C.XuM.LiuC.ZhangS.AnW.YuJ.M.Chen (2007) The spatiotemporal dynamics of rapid urban growth in the Nanjing metropolitan region of China. Landscape Ecology22(6): 925–937.
    • (2007) Landscape Ecology , vol.22 , Issue.6 , pp. 925-937
    • Xu, C.1    Liu, M.2    Zhang, C.3    An, S.4    Yu, W.5    Chen, J.M.6
  • 66
    • 82855175294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic diversity of microcystis populations in a bloom and its relationship to the environmental factors in Qinhuai River, China
    • Y.XuF.YangaY.LiuZ.WangJ.WangG.WangR.Li (2011) Genetic diversity of microcystis populations in a bloom and its relationship to the environmental factors in Qinhuai River, China. Microbiological Research167: 20–26.
    • (2011) Microbiological Research , vol.167 , pp. 20-26
    • Xu, Y.1    Yanga, F.2    Liu, Y.3    Wang, Z.4    Wang, J.5    Wang, G.6    Li, R.7
  • 67
    • 84946041650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Civil environmentalism
    • Hsing Y., Lee C.K., (eds), New York, NY: Routledge,,. In:, (eds),, pp.
    • G.Yang (2010) Civil environmentalism. In: Y.HsingC.K.Lee (eds) Reclaiming Chinese society: The new social activism, New York, NY: Routledge, pp. 120–140.
    • (2010) Reclaiming Chinese society: The new social activism , pp. 120-140
    • Yang, G.1
  • 68
    • 84879275827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Political opportunities resource constraints and policy advocacy of environmental NGOs in China
    • X.ZhanS.Y.Tang (2013) Political opportunities resource constraints and policy advocacy of environmental NGOs in China. Public Administration91(2): 381–399.
    • (2013) Public Administration , vol.91 , Issue.2 , pp. 381-399
    • Zhan, X.1    Tang, S.Y.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.