Introductory Dynamical Oceanography: Second Edition

Introductory Dynamical Oceanography: Second Edition

Volumn , Issue , 2013, Pages 1-329

  Pond, Stephen ^b   Pickard, George L ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA   (Canada)

^b NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EQUATIONS OF STATE; STUDENTS;

DENSITY DISTRIBUTIONS; EQUATION OF STATE; GENERAL ASPECTS; GRADUATE STUDENTS; INTERNAL WAVES; MIXED-LAYER MODELS; PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY; UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS;

OCEANOGRAPHY;

EID: 84945657133     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1016/C2009-0-24288-7     Document Type: Book

References (161)

1. Barber N.F. Water Waves 1969, 142. Wykeham Publishing Company, Descriptions of wave characteristics and behaviour with only a little mathematics.
2. Bascom W. Waves and Beaches 1964, 267. Anchor, Doubleday, A lively account of experimental studies of ocean waves, particularly near the shore, and of their relations to beach form.
3. Batchelor G.K. Introduction to Fluid Mechanics 1967, 615. Cambridge University Press, A review of the field; graduate level.
4. Bjerknes V., et al. Physikalische Hydrodynamik 1933, 797. Springer, Berlin, For the transformations from fixed to rotating axes for the equations of motion, and an immense quantity of other material in physical hydrodynamics.
5. Csanady, G. T. (1982) Circulation in the Coastal Ocean, Riedel, p. 274. The dynamics of the coastal ocean and shallow seas; graduate level.
6. Darwin, G. H. (1911) The Tides and Kindred Phenomena in the Solar System, Houghton Mifflin; reprint Freeman, San Francisco, 1962, p. 378. The text of a series of public lectures with excellent non-mathematical discussions/expositions of topics in the field.
7. Defant A. Ebb and Flow, the Tides of Earth, Atmosphere and Water 1958, 121. University of Michigan Press, A very interesting descriptive account with illustrations.
8. Defant A. Physical Oceanography 1961, 1319. Pergamon Press, An advanced-level text. Volume 1, Pt. 1, is descriptive while Pt. 2 and all of Vol. 2 are dynamical.
9. Dietrich, G., K. Kalle, W. Krauss and G. Siedler (1980) General Oceanography-an Introduction, Second Edition, p. 626 (translated by S. and H.U.Roll). A fairly comprehensive text on descriptive and dynamical oceanography with summaries of other disciplines; relatively little mathematics, good illustrations.
10. Air-Sea Interaction; Instruments and Methods 1980, 801. Plenum, A series of papers reviewing methods for measuring velocity, temperature, etc., in air and water, air-sea interaction techniques and platforms from which measurements are made. Reviews the theoretical bases as well as the mechanics of the instruments. The best reference available on instrumentation. F. DOBSON, L. HASSE, R. DAVIS (Eds.).
11. Doodson A.T., Warburg H.D. Admiralty Manual of Tides 1941, 270. His Majesty's Stationary Office, A review of tidal descriptions, theory and harmonic analysis.
12. Dyer K.R. Estuaries-a Physical Introduction 1973, 140. Wiley, A summary of the descriptive and dynamical oceanography of estuaries.
13. Fomin L.M. The Dynamic Method in Oceanography 1964, 212. Elsevier, Devoted to the use of the geostrophic method and dynamic topographies for current determination.
14. Freeland, H. J., D. M. Farmer and C. D. Levings (Eds.) (1980) Fjord Oceanography, Plenum, 1980, p. 715. Proceedings of a symposium on the physical and biological oceanography of fjord estuaries.
15. Gill A.E. Atmosphere-Ocean Dynamics 1982, 662. Academic Press, A unified, comprehensive approach to the study of oceanic and atmospheric circulations, basically mathematical but with excellent verbal descriptions.
16. Godin G. The Analysis of Tides 1972, 264. University of Toronto Press, A detailed, advanced description of the various techniques.
17. The Sea: Ideas and Observations 1977, 6. Wiley-Interscience, Marine Modelling, p. 1048. A collection of papers on modelling of physical, geological, chemical and biological systems in the sea. E.D. GOLDBERG (Ed.).
18. Oceanography from Space. Marine Science 1981, 13:978. Plenum Press, A collection of papers on techniques of and some results from satellite observations. J.F.R. GOWER (Ed.).
19. Gross GRANT M. Oceanography: a View of the Earth 1982, 498. Prentice-Hall, A good descriptive account, well illustrated. Third Edition.
20. The Sea: Ideas and Observations 1962, 1. Wiley-Interscience, Physical Oceanography, p. 864. A collection of advanced papers on dynamical oceanography. Vol. 2, 1963, The Composition of Sea Water; Comparative and Descriptive Oceanography, p. 554. A series of mainly descriptive papers on the chemistry, biology and physics of the ocean. M.N. HILL (Ed.).
21. Hinze J.O. Turbulence 1975, 790. McGraw-Hill, A comprehensive, advanced text. 2nd Edition.
22. Estuary and Coastline Hydrodynamics 1966, 744. McGraw-Hill, A collection of papers summarizing wave and tide theory, harbour resonance and many aspects of estuarine dynamics. A.T. IPPEN (Ed.).
23. Kinsman B. Wind Waves, their Generation and Propagation on the Ocean Surface 1965, 676. Prentice-Hall, A detailed, mathematical review of wind-wave generation and characteristics.
24. Modelling and Prediction of the Upper Layers of the Ocean 1977, 325. Pergamon Press, Papers by a number of authors on these subjects, advanced. E.B. KRAUSS (Ed.).
25. Lacombe H. Course d'Océanographie Physique 1965, 392. Gauthier-Villars, Covers many of the subjects in the present text (not tides or modelling) but in more mathematical detail.
26. Lamb H. Hydrodynamics 1932, 738. Dover, (reprint), The basic reference on classical hydrodynamics. 6th Edition.
27. Leblond P.H., Mysak L.A. Waves in the Ocean 1978, 602. Elsevier, A comprehensive, up-to-date text, advanced.
28. Mclellan H.J. Elements of Physical Oceanography 1965, 150. Pergamon Press, An introduction to descriptive and dynamical physical oceanography.
29. Melchior P. Tides of the Planet Earth 1982, 630. Pergamon Press, An advanced text on tidal theory. 2nd Edition.
30. Murty T.S. Seismic Sea Waves-Tsunamis 1977, 337. Department of Fisheries and the Environment, Fisheries and Marine Services, Ottawa, A review of the character and theory of tsunamis.
31. Neumann G., Pierson W.J. Principles of Physical Oceanography 1966, 545. Prentice-Hall, Moderately advanced text on dynamical oceanography with one chapter on descriptive oceanography.
32. Officer C.B. Introduction to the Theory of Sound Transmission, with Applications to the Ocean 1958, 284. McGraw-Hill, A mathematical treatment.
33. Officer C.B. Physical Oceanography of Estuaries and Associated Coastal Waters 1976, 456. Wiley, A moderately advanced account of the physical theory with applications to typical areas around the world.
34. Pedlosky J. Geophysical Fluid Dynamics 1979, 624. Springer Verlag, An advanced text of interest to graduate students in physical oceanography.
35. Phillips O.M. The Dynamics of the Upper Ocean 1966, 261. Cambridge University Press, A graduate level text on surface and internal waves and on oceanic turbulence.
36. Pickard G.L., Emery W.J. Descriptive Physical Oceanography 1982, Pergamon Press, An introduction to descriptive (synoptic) physical oceanography for science undergraduates and graduates 4th Edition 249.
37. PIERSON W.J., Neumann G., JAMES R.W. Practical Methods for Observing and Forecasting Ocean Waves 1955, U.S. Naval Oceanographic Office, Publ. 603 284, A technical treatise with applications and a chapter on wave refraction plotting.
38. Proudman J. Dynamical Oceanography 1953, 409. Methuen, A basic mathematical treatise with much detail on waves and tides; everything done from first principles.
39. Reid, R. O. (Ed.) (1975) Numerical Models of Ocean Circulation, National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C., p. 364. Proceedings of a symposium on numerical modelling. Advanced level but does include several review papers on the character of ocean circulation and some discussion on directions for future study.
40. Coastal Upwelling 1981, 1:529. American Geophysical Union, Coastal and Estuarine Sciences, A series of papers on recent studies in coastal upwelling particularly from the Coastal Upwelling Ecosystems Analysis programme. F.A. RICHARDS (Ed.).
41. Wind-driven Ocean Circulation 1963, 161. Blaisdell, A collection of reprints of papers on the theory of this subject. A.R. ROBINSON (Ed.).
42. Roll H.U. Physics of the Marine Atmosphere 1965, 426. Academic Press, An advanced description of the influence of the sea on the atmosphere above it, characteristics and turbulent flow of the atmosphere, thermodynamics.
43. Russell R.C.M., Macmillan D.M. Waves and Tides 1952, 348. Hutchinson, Mainly descriptive, with illustrations.
44. Stern M.E. Ocean Circulation Physics 1975, 246. Academic Press, Geophysical fluid dynamics for graduate physical oceanographers-mathematical.
45. Stommel H. The Gulf Stream 1965, 248. University of California Press, Both a description of this ocean feature and a review of theoretical studies of it. An excellent introduction to physical oceanography for upper year undergraduates and graduate students in physics. 2nd Edition.
46. Sverdrup H.U., Johnson M.W., Fleming R.H. The Oceans, their Physics, Chemistry and General Biology 1946, 1087. Prentice-Hall, A comprehensive reference text on all aspects of oceanography to that date.
47. Tennekes H., Lumley J.L. A First Course in Turbulence 1972, 300. MIT Press, A first course for graduate students.
48. Thomson R.E. Oceanography of the British Columbia Coast 1981, 291. Department of Fisheries and Oceans, Ottawa, An excellent account of most aspects of the physical oceanography, descriptive and dynamical, of a coastal region. Well illustrated, not mathematical.
49. Tolstoy I., Clay C.S. Ocean Acoustics 1966, 293. McGraw-Hill, Another mathematical treatment of the subject.
50. Tricker R.A.R. Bores, Breakers, Waves and Wakes 1965, 250. Elsevier, An interesting account of waves near the shore and of bores in rivers.
51. Turner J.S. Buoyancy Effects in Fluids 1973, 367. Cambridge University Press, Discusses various consequences of gravity acting on small density differences in fluids, e.g. internal waves, instability of shear flow, buoyant convection, double diffusion and mixing. Graduate level.
52. Urick R.J. Principles of Underwater Sound 1975, 384. McGraw-Hill, A summary of principles, effects and phenomena of underwater sound with quantitative data and some theory; illustrated and with practical applications. Second Edition.
53. Various Oceanography-Readings from Scientific American 1971, 417. Freeman, A collection of stimulating articles on many aspects of oceanography.
54. Various Ocean Science-Readings from Scientific American 1977, 307. Freeman, Contains articles additional to those in the previous collection.
55. Veronis G. "Large-scale Ocean Circulations". Advances in Applied Mechanics 1973, 13:1-92. A review of analytic theory with careful attention to approximations used; some discussion of attempts at laboratory simulation of oceanic flows.
56. Von Arx S.W.S. An Introduction of Physical Oceanography 1962, 422. Addison-Wesley, A stimulating introduction to physical oceanography, with special emphasis on current measurements and the use of physical scale models.
57. Evolution of Physical Oceanography 1981, 623. MIT Press, An excellent series of survey articles on the general ocean circulation, physical processes, techniques and ocean/atmosphere interaction, tracing the development of these fields and laying out the state of our present knowledge. Prepared as a tribute to Henry Stommel. Advanced but essential to the library of any serious physical oceanographer. B.A. WARREN, C. WUNSCH (Eds.).
58. Wiegel R.L. Oceanographical Engineering 1964, 532. Prentice-Hall, Some of the applications of physical oceanographic knowledge, particularly in relation to coastal structures and with an emphasis on waves.
59. Oceanography and Marine Biology-an Annual Review 1963, Aberdeen University Press, Two annual reviews of various aspects of oceanography are. M. BARNES (Ed.).
60. Progress in Oceanography. M. V. ANGEL and J. O'BRIEN (Eds.), Pergamon Press (from 1964).
61. Fleming R.H. Tables for Sigma-t. Journal of Marine Research 1939, 2:9-11. (Tables of values of temperature and salinity for whole number values of sigma-t. Useful for plotting T-S diagrams.).
62. Handbook of Oceanographic Tables (1966) U.S. Naval Oceanographic Office, Washington, D. C., Special Publication 68, p. 712. (A collection of tables of use to oceanographers.).
63. Knudsen M. Hydrographische Tabellen 1901, 63. G.E.C. Gad, Copenhagen, (Tables for the calculation of sigma-t from values of salinity and temperature.).
64. Lafond E.C. Processing Oceanographic Data 1951, U.S. Naval Oceanographic Office, Washington, D.C., Publication 614 114, (A compilation of tables needed for correcting reversing thermometers, calculating density, specific volume, etc.).
65. Neumann, G. and W. J. Pierson, (1966) (see Section B.2.1). (Tables for α (35,0,p), δ (s,t), δ(t,p), (t,p), δ(s,p), (s,p) and stability (E).).
66. Sverdrup, H. U., M. W. Johnson and R. H. Fleming, (1946) (see Section B.2.1). (Tables for α(35,0,p) δ(s,t), δ(t,p), δ(s,p).).
67. Tables for Sea Water Density, (1952) U.S. Naval Oceanographic Office, Washington, D.C., Publication 615, p. 265. (Tables for calculating sigma-t from values of salinity and temperature.).
68. Millero F.J., Poisson A. International one-atmosphere equation of state of seawater. Deep-Sea Research 1981, 28A:625-629. (IES 80 for one atmosphere pressure but also gives the full formula for the pressure effect, i.e. α(s,t,p).).
69. UNESCO, Ninth Report of the Joint Panel on Oceanographic Tables and Standards (1979). Unesco Technical Papers in Marine Science, No. 30, p. 31 (PSS 78).
70. UNESCO, Tenth Report of the Joint Panel on Oceanographic Tables and Standards (1981). Unesco Technical Papers in Marine Science, No. 36, p. 24. (Contains the definitions of the PSS 78 and IES 80.).
71. 2 tides in the world ocean from a knowledge of the tidal potential alone. Philosophical Transactions, Royal Society of London A 1978, 290:235-266.
72. Baker D.J. Ocean instruments and experiment design. Evolution of Physical Oceanography 1981, 396-433. MIT Press, Chap. 14. B.A. WARREN, C. WUNSCH (Eds.).
73. Behringer D.W. On computing the absolute geostrophic velocity spiral. Journal of Marine Research 1979, 37:459-470.
74. Behringer D.W., Stommel H. The beta spiral in the North Atlantic subtropical gyre. Deep-Sea Research 1980, 27A:225-238.
75. Brekhovskikh L.M., Federov K.N., Fomin L.M., Koshyakov M.N., Yampolsky A.D. Large-scale multi-buoy experiment in the tropical Altantic. Deep-Sea Research 1971, 18:1189-1206.
76. Bryan K., Cox M.D. The circulation of the world ocean: a numerical study. 1. A homogeneous model. Journal of Physical Oceanography 1972, 2:319-335.
77. Bryan K., Lewis L.J. A water mass model of the world ocean. Journal of Geophysical Research 1979, 84:2503-2517.
78. Cartwright D.E. Oceanic tides. Reports on Progress in Physics 1977, 40:665-708.
79. Cheney R.E., Marsh J.G. Seasat altimeter observations of the dynamic topography in the western North Atlantic. Journal of Geophysical Research 1981, 86:473-483.
80. Cheney R.E., Marsh J.G. Oceanic eddy variability measured by GEOS 3 altimeter crossover differences, EOS. Transactions of the American Geophysical Union 1981, 62:743-752.
81. Coriolis G. Mémoire sur les équations du mouvement relatif des systèmes de corps. Journal de l'Ecole Royale Polytechnique 1835, 15:142-743.
82. Cox M.D. A mathematical model of the Indian Ocean. Deep-Sea Research 1970, 17:47-75.
83. Cox M.D. A baroclinic numerical model of the world ocean. Numerical Models of Ocean Circulation 1975, 107-120. National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C.
84. Davies R.E., DE Szoeke R., Niiler P. Variability in the upper ocean during MILE. Part 2: Modeling the mixed layer response. Deep-Sea Research 1981, 28:1453-1476.
85. Defant A. Reality and illusion in oceanographic surveys. Journal of Marine Research 1950, 9:120-138.
86. Donelan, M. (1982) The dependence of the aerodynamic drag coefficient on wave parameters. In Proceedings, First International Conference on Meteorology and Air-Sea Interaction of the Coastal Zone (in press).
87. Ekman V.W. On the influence of the earth's rotation on ocean currents. Arkiv för Matematik, Astronomi och Fysik 1905, 2:52. No. 11.
88. Ekman, V. W. (1908) Die Zusammendrückbarkeit des Meereswassers nebst einigen Werten für Wasser und Quecksilber. Publications de Circonstance, Conseil Permanent International pour l'Exploration de la Mer, No. 43, 1-47.
89. Emery W.J. On the geographical variability of the upper level mean and eddy fields in the North Atlantic and North Pacific. Journal of Physical Oceanography 1983, 13:269-291.
90. Fofonoff N. Dynamics of ocean currents. Section III. The Sea-Ideas and Observations 1962, I:323-395. Wiley Interscience. M.N. HILL (Ed.).
91. Forristal G.Z. On the statistical distribution of wave heights in a storm. Journal of Geophysical Research 1978, 83:2353-2358.
92. Garratt J.R. Review of drag coefficients over oceans and continents. Monthly Weather Review 1977, 105:915-929.
93. Garrett C. Tidal resonance in the Bay of Fundy and Gulf of Maine. Nature 1972, 238:441-443.
94. Garwood R.W. An oceanic mixed-layer model capable of simulating cyclic states. Journal of Physical Oceanography 1977, 7:455-468.
95. Godin G. Cotidal charts for Canada. Marine Sciences and Information Directorate 1980, Department of Fisheries and Oceans, Ottawa, MSS Report Series No. 55, 93.
96. Haney R.L. Numerical models of ocean circulation and climate interaction. Reviews of Geophysics and Space Physics 1979, 17:1494-1507.
97. Hasselman K., et al. Measurements of wind-wave growth and swell decay during the North Sea wave project (JONSWAP). Deutsche Hydrographische Zeitschrift 1973, 8(12):95. Supplement A.
98. Hayward A.T.J. Compressibility equations for liquids; a comparative study. British Journal of Applied Physics 1967, 18:965-977.
99. Hellerman S. An updated estimate of the wind stress on the world ocean. Monthly Weather Review 1967, 95:606-626.
100. Hellerman S. Correction. Monthly Weather Review 1968, 96:63-74.
101. Holland W.R. Baroclinic and topographic influences on the transport in western boundary currents. Geophysical Fluid Dynamics 1973, 4:187-210.
102. Holland W.R. The role of mesoscale eddies in the general circulation of the ocean- numerical experiments using a wind-driven, quasi-geostrophic model. Journal of Physical Oceanography 1978, 8:363-392.
103. Holland W.R., Hirschman A.D. A numerical calculation of the circulation of the North Atlantic Ocean. Journal of Physical Oceanography 1972, 2:336-352.
104. Holland W.R., LIN L.B. On the origin of mesoscale eddies and their contribution to the general circulation of the ocean. I. A preliminary numerical experiment; II. A parameter study. Journal of Physical Oceanography 1975, 5:642-669.
105. Knauss J.A. Measurement of the Cromwell Current. Deep-Sea Research 1960, 6:265-286.
106. Knudsen M. Hydrographische Tabellen 1901, 63. G. E. C. Gad, Copenhagen.
107. Large W.G., Pond S. Open ocean momentum flux measurements in moderate to strong winds. Journal of Physical Oceanography 1981, 11:324-336.
108. Leetmaa A., Bunker A.F. Updated charts of the mean annual wind stress, convergences in the Ekman layers and Sverdrup transports in the North Atlantic. Journal of Marine Research 1978, 36:311-322.
109. Leetmaa A., Mccreary J.P., Moore D.W. Equatorial currents; observation and theory. Evolution of Physical Oceanography 1981, 184-196. MIT Press, Chap. 6. B.A. WARREN, C. WUNSCH (Eds.).
110. Leetmaa A., Niiler P., Stommel H. Does the Sverdrup relation account for the Mid-Atlantic circulation?. Journal of Geophysical Research 1977, 72:4959-4975.
111. Lewis E.L. The Practical Salinity Scale 1978 and its antecedents. Journal of Oceanic Engineering 1980, 5:3-8.
112. Lewis E.L., Perkin R.G. The Practical Salinity Scale 1978: conversion of existing data. Deep-Sea Research 1981, 28A:307-328.
113. McWilliams J.C. A review of research on mesoscale ocean currents. Reviews of Geophysics and Space Physics 1979, 17:1548-1568.
114. Meehl G.A., Washington W.M., Sempter A.J. Experiments with a global ocean model driven by observed atmospheric forcing. Journal of Physical Oceanography 1982, 12:301-312.
115. Miles J.W. On the stability of heterogeneous shear flows. Journal of Fluid Mechanics 1961, 10:496-508.
116. Millero F.J., Chen C-T., Bradshaw A., Schleicher K. A new high-pressure equation of state for sea-water. Deep-Sea Research 1980, 21A:255-264.
117. Millero F.J., Poisson A. International one-atmosphere equation of state of sea-water. Deep-Sea Research 1981, 28A:625-629.
118. MODE Group (1978) The Mid-Ocean Dynamics Experiment. Deep-Sea Research, 25, 859-910.
119. Munk W.H. On the wind-driven ocean circulation. Journal of Meteorology 1950, 7:79-93.
120. Munk W.H. Internal waves and small-scale mixing processes. Evolution of Physical Oceanography 1981, 264-291. MIT Press, Chap. 9. B.A. WARREN, C. WUNSCH (Eds.).
121. Munk W.H., Carrier G.F. The wind-driven circulation in ocean basins of various shapes. Tellus 1950, 2:158-167.
122. Munk W.H., Cartwright D.E. Tidal spectroscopy and prediction. Philosophical Transactions, Royal Society of London A 1966, 259:533-581.
123. Niiler P. Deepening of the wind-mixed layer. Journal of Marine Research 1975, 33:405-422.
124. Niiler P., Krauss E.B. One-dimensional models of the upper ocean. Modelling and Prediction of the Upper Layers of the Ocean 1977, 143-172. Pergamon. E.B. KRAUSS (Ed.).
125. O'Brien J.J. A two-dimensional model of the wind-driven North Pacific. Invest. Pesqu. 1971, 35:331-349.
126. Philander S.G.H. Equatorial undercurrent: measurements and theories. Reviews of Geophysics and Space Physics 1973, 11:513-570.
127. Reid R.O. The equatorial currents of the eastern Pacific as maintained by the stress of the wind. Journal of Marine Research 1948, 7:75-99.
128. Rossby C-G., Montgomery R.B. The layer of frictional influence in wind and ocean currents. Papers in Physical Oceanography and Meteorology 1935, 3:101. No. 3.
129. Sarkisian A.S., Ivanov V.F. The combined effect of baroclinicity and bottom topography as an important factor in the dynamics of ocean currents. Izvestia Acad. Sci., USSR, Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics 1971, 1:173-188.
130. Saunders P.M. On the uncertainty of wind-stress curl calculations. Journal of Marine Research 1976, 34:155-160.
131. Schmitz W.J., Holland W.R. A preliminary comparison of selected numerical eddy-resolving general circulation experiments with observations. Journal of Marine Research 1982, 40:75-117.
132. Schott F., Stommel H. Beta-spirals and absolute velocities in different oceans. Deep-Sea Research 1978, 25:961-1010.
133. Smith S.D. Wind stress and heat flux over the ocean in gale-force winds. Journal of Physical Oceanography 1980, 10:709-726.
134. Snodgrass F.E., et al. Propagation of ocean swell across the Pacific. Philosophical Transactions, Royal Society of London A 1966, 259:431-497.
135. Stewart R.H. Ocean wave measurement techniques 1980, 447-470. Plenum, Chap. 24, in Air-Sea Interaction-Instruments and Methods. F. DOBSON, L. HASSE, R. DAVIS (Eds.).
136. Stommel H. The westward intensification of wind-driven currents. Transactions, American Geophysical Union 1948, 29:202-206.
137. Stommel H. The abyssal circulation. Deep-Sea Research 1958, 5:80-82.
138. Stommel H., Niiler P., Anati D. Dynamic topography and recirculation of the North Atlantic. Journal of Marine Research 1978, 36:449-468.
139. Sverdrup H.U., Munk W.H. Wind, sea and swell: theory of relations for forecasting 1947, United States Hydrographic Office, Publication 601, 44.
140. Swallow J.C. A neutral-buoyancy float for measuring deep currents. Deep-Sea Research 1955, 3:74-81.
141. Tait, P. G. (1888) Report on some of the physical properties of fresh water and sea water. The Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger, Vol. 2, Part 4, pp. 1-76.
142. Turner J.S. Small scale mixing processes. Evolution of Physical Oceanography 1981, 236-262. MIT Press, Chap. 8. B.A. WARREN, C. WUNSCH (Eds.).
143. Veronis G. Dynamics of large-scale circulation. Evolution of Physical Oceanography 1981, 140-183. MIT Press, Chap. 5. B.A. WARREN, C. WUNSCH (Eds.).
144. Warren B.A. Deep western boundary current in the eastern Indian Ocean. Science 1977, 196:53-54.
145. Welander P. The thermocline problem. Philosophical Transactions, Royal Society of London A 1971, 270:69-73.
146. Williams A.J. Images of ocean microstructure. Deep-Sea Research 1975, 22:811-829.
147. Worthington L.V. On the North Atlantic circulation. Johns Hopkins Oceanographic Studies 1976, No. 6 110.
148. Wunsch C. The North Atlantic general circulation west of 50°W determined by inverse methods. Reviews of Geophysics and Space Physics 1978, 16:583-620.
149. Wyrtki, K. (1974) The dynamic topography of the Pacific Ocean and its fluctuations. Hawaii Institute of Geophysics, Report HIG-75-5, p. 19+ 37 figs.
150. Continental Shelf Research. Pergamon Press (from 1982).
151. Deep-Sea Research. Pergamon Press (from 1953).
152. Estuarine and Coastal Marine Science. Academic Press (from 1973).
153. Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans and Atmosphere. American Geophysical Union, Washington, D.C. (from 1959).
154. Journal of Marine Research. Sears Foundation for Marine Research (from 1939).
155. Journal of Physical Oceanography. American Meteorological Society (from 1971).
156. Oceanus. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (from 1952). (Has short, up-to-date, non-mathematical accounts of recent developments in most aspects of oceanography.).
157. Tellus. Stockholm (from 1949).
158. Transactions (later EOS), American Geophysical Union (from 1920).
159. Instruction Manual for Obtaining Oceanographic Data, 3rd Edition, (1968.) U.S. Naval Oceanographic Office, Washington, D.C., Publication 607, p. 210. (A description of routine oceanographic procedures and of standard instruments (not CTD's nor STD's).).
160. International Oceanographic Tables, Vol. 1 (1966), Unesco, Paris and National Institute of Oceanography, England, p. 128. (For the conversion of conductivity ratio to salinity.).
161. A group of papers reviewing the background to and the development of the Practical Salinity Scale 1978 (PSS 78) were published in the IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering, Vol. 5, No. 1, 1980.