메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2, Issue , 2015, Pages

Smoking is Associated with Poorer Quality-Based Outcomes in Patients Hospitalized with Spinal Disease

Author keywords

healthcare costs; modifiable risk factors; patient outcomes; quality improvement; smoking; spine; surgery; value

Indexed keywords


EID: 84945566213     PISSN: None     EISSN: 2296875X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3389/fsurg.2015.00020     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (21)

References (47)
  • 1
    • 85079397404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CBS News Available from
    • Teichner M. A New Hope for Back Pain Sufferers? CBS News (2012). Available from: http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-3445_162-57428677/a-new-hope-for-back-pain-sufferers/
    • (2012) A New Hope for Back Pain Sufferers?
    • Teichner, M.1
  • 3
    • 79251555024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recession contributes to slowest annual rate of increase in health spending in five decades
    • 21209433
    • Martin A, Lassman D, Whittle L, Catlin A. Recession contributes to slowest annual rate of increase in health spending in five decades. Health Aff (Millwood) (2011) 30(1):11–22.10.1377/hlthaff.2010.103221209433
    • (2011) Health Aff (Millwood) , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-22
    • Martin, A.1    Lassman, D.2    Whittle, L.3    Catlin, A.4
  • 4
    • 20344382118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United States trends in lumbar fusion surgery for degenerative conditions
    • 15959375
    • Deyo RA, Gray DT, Kreuter W, Mirza S, Martin BI. United States trends in lumbar fusion surgery for degenerative conditions. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) (2005) 30(12):1441–5.10.1097/01.brs.0000166503.37969.8a15959375
    • (2005) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.30 , Issue.12 , pp. 1441-1445
    • Deyo, R.A.1    Gray, D.T.2    Kreuter, W.3    Mirza, S.4    Martin, B.I.5
  • 5
    • 84903993606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
    • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. National Strategy for Quality Improvement in Health Care. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (2012).
    • (2012) National Strategy for Quality Improvement in Health Care
  • 7
    • 0034126441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking and postoperative pulmonary complications: an evidence-based review of the recent literature
    • 10763095
    • Moores LK. Smoking and postoperative pulmonary complications: an evidence-based review of the recent literature. Clin Chest Med (2000) 21(1):139–46.10.1016/S0272-5231(05)70013-710763095
    • (2000) Clin Chest Med , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 139-146
    • Moores, L.K.1
  • 8
    • 0030890063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perioperative respiratory events in smokers and nonsmokers undergoing general anaesthesia
    • 9113178
    • Schwilk B, Bothner U, Schraag S, Georgieff M. Perioperative respiratory events in smokers and nonsmokers undergoing general anaesthesia. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand (1997) 41(3):348–55.10.1111/j.1399-6576.1997.tb04697.x9113178
    • (1997) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.41 , Issue.3 , pp. 348-355
    • Schwilk, B.1    Bothner, U.2    Schraag, S.3    Georgieff, M.4
  • 9
    • 84865271786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of smoking on surgical outcomes
    • Khullar D, Maa J. The impact of smoking on surgical outcomes. J Am Coll Surg (2012) 215(3):418–26.10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2012.05.023
    • (2012) J Am Coll Surg , vol.215 , Issue.3 , pp. 418-426
    • Khullar, D.1    Maa, J.2
  • 10
    • 84861574679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospital costs associated with smoking in veterans undergoing general surgery
    • 22502993
    • Kamath AS, Vaughan Sarrazin M, Vander Weg MW, Cai X, Cullen J, Katz DA. Hospital costs associated with smoking in veterans undergoing general surgery. J Am Coll Surg (2012) 214(6):901.e–8.e.10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2012.01.05622502993
    • (2012) J Am Coll Surg , vol.214 , Issue.6 , pp. 901.e-8.e
    • Kamath, A.S.1    Vaughan Sarrazin, M.2    Vander Weg, M.W.3    Cai, X.4    Cullen, J.5    Katz, D.A.6
  • 11
    • 84859219136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality after elective colon resection: the search for outcomes that define quality in surgical practice
    • 22397975
    • Billeter AT, Polk HC, Jr. Hohmann SF, Qadan M, Fry DE, Jorden JR, et al. Mortality after elective colon resection: the search for outcomes that define quality in surgical practice. J Am Coll Surg (2012) 214(4):436–43.10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2011.12.01822397975
    • (2012) J Am Coll Surg , vol.214 , Issue.4 , pp. 436-443
    • Billeter, A.T.1    Polk, H.C.2    Hohmann, S.F.3    Qadan, M.4    Fry, D.E.5    Jorden, J.R.6
  • 12
    • 79954447640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disparities in access to basic laparoscopic surgery at U.S. academic medical centers
    • 20848139
    • Varela JE, Nguyen NT. Disparities in access to basic laparoscopic surgery at U.S. academic medical centers. Surg Endosc (2011) 25(4):1209–14.10.1007/s00464-010-1345-y20848139
    • (2011) Surg Endosc , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 1209-1214
    • Varela, J.E.1    Nguyen, N.T.2
  • 13
    • 80355135067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inpatient costs and charges for surgical treatment of hypoplastic left heart syndrome
    • 21987703
    • Dean PN, Hillman DG, McHugh KE, Gutgesell HP. Inpatient costs and charges for surgical treatment of hypoplastic left heart syndrome. Pediatrics (2011) 128(5):e1181–6.10.1542/peds.2010-374221987703
    • (2011) Pediatrics , vol.128 , Issue.5 , pp. e1181-e1186
    • Dean, P.N.1    Hillman, D.G.2    McHugh, K.E.3    Gutgesell, H.P.4
  • 14
    • 82655173815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of perioperative outcomes in patients undergoing laparoscopic versus open abdominoperineal resection
    • 21983001
    • Simorov A, Reynoso JF, Dolghi O, Thompson JS, Oleynikov D. Comparison of perioperative outcomes in patients undergoing laparoscopic versus open abdominoperineal resection. Am J Surg (2011) 202(6):666–70.10.1016/j.amjsurg.2011.06.02921983001
    • (2011) Am J Surg , vol.202 , Issue.6 , pp. 666-670
    • Simorov, A.1    Reynoso, J.F.2    Dolghi, O.3    Thompson, J.S.4    Oleynikov, D.5
  • 15
    • 84865522781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laparoscopic colon resection trends in utilization and rate of conversion to open procedure: a national database review of academic medical centers
    • 22868361
    • Simorov A, Shaligram A, Shostrom V, Boilesen E, Thompson J, Oleynikov D. Laparoscopic colon resection trends in utilization and rate of conversion to open procedure: a national database review of academic medical centers. Ann Surg (2012) 256(3):462–8.10.1097/SLA.0b013e3182657ec522868361
    • (2012) Ann Surg , vol.256 , Issue.3 , pp. 462-468
    • Simorov, A.1    Shaligram, A.2    Shostrom, V.3    Boilesen, E.4    Thompson, J.5    Oleynikov, D.6
  • 16
    • 84861092340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morbid obesity increases cost and complication rates in spinal arthrodesis
    • 22037526
    • Kalanithi PA, Arrigo R, Boakye M. Morbid obesity increases cost and complication rates in spinal arthrodesis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) (2012) 37(11):982–8.10.1097/BRS.0b013e31823bbeef22037526
    • (2012) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.37 , Issue.11 , pp. 982-988
    • Kalanithi, P.A.1    Arrigo, R.2    Boakye, M.3
  • 17
    • 85028121343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A methodological systematic review on surgical site infections following spinal surgery: part 1: risk factors
    • 22565388
    • Pull ter Gunne AF, Hosman AJ, Cohen DB, Schuetz M, Habil D, van Laarhoven CJ, et al. A methodological systematic review on surgical site infections following spinal surgery: part 1: risk factors. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) (2012) 37(24):2017–33.10.1097/BRS.0b013e31825bfca822565388
    • (2012) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.37 , Issue.24 , pp. 2017-2033
    • Pull ter Gunne, A.F.1    Hosman, A.J.2    Cohen, D.B.3    Schuetz, M.4    Habil, D.5    van Laarhoven, C.J.6
  • 18
    • 68949157003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for postoperative spinal wound infections after spinal decompression and fusion surgeries
    • 19644339
    • Veeravagu A, Patil CG, Lad SP, Boakye M. Risk factors for postoperative spinal wound infections after spinal decompression and fusion surgeries. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) (2009) 34(17):1869–72.10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181adc98919644339
    • (2009) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.34 , Issue.17 , pp. 1869-1872
    • Veeravagu, A.1    Patil, C.G.2    Lad, S.P.3    Boakye, M.4
  • 19
    • 84865863041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Young investigator award winner: the distribution of body mass as a significant risk factor for lumbar spinal fusion postoperative infections
    • 22146285
    • Mehta AI, Babu R, Karikari IO, Grunch B, Agarwal VJ, Owens TR, et al. Young investigator award winner: the distribution of body mass as a significant risk factor for lumbar spinal fusion postoperative infections. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) (2012) 37(19):1652–6.10.1097/BRS.0b013e318241b18622146285
    • (2012) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.37 , Issue.19 , pp. 1652-1656
    • Mehta, A.I.1    Babu, R.2    Karikari, I.O.3    Grunch, B.4    Agarwal, V.J.5    Owens, T.R.6
  • 20
    • 81855212771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The attributable risk of smoking on surgical complications
    • 21869677
    • Hawn MT, Houston TK, Campagna EJ, Graham LA, Singh J, Bishop M, et al. The attributable risk of smoking on surgical complications. Ann Surg (2011) 254(6):914–20.10.1097/SLA.0b013e31822d7f8121869677
    • (2011) Ann Surg , vol.254 , Issue.6 , pp. 914-920
    • Hawn, M.T.1    Houston, T.K.2    Campagna, E.J.3    Graham, L.A.4    Singh, J.5    Bishop, M.6
  • 22
    • 81255172179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking as a risk factor for short-term outcomes following primary total hip and total knee replacement in veterans
    • 21770042
    • Singh JA, Houston TK, Ponce BA, Maddox G, Bishop MJ, Richman J, et al. Smoking as a risk factor for short-term outcomes following primary total hip and total knee replacement in veterans. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken) (2011) 63(10):1365–74.10.1002/acr.2055521770042
    • (2011) Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken) , vol.63 , Issue.10 , pp. 1365-1374
    • Singh, J.A.1    Houston, T.K.2    Ponce, B.A.3    Maddox, G.4    Bishop, M.J.5    Richman, J.6
  • 23
    • 34249290748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multivariable predictors of postoperative surgical site infection after general and vascular surgery: results from the patient safety in surgery study
    • 17544076
    • Neumayer L, Hosokawa P, Itani K, El-Tamer M, Henderson WG, Khuri SF. Multivariable predictors of postoperative surgical site infection after general and vascular surgery: results from the patient safety in surgery study. J Am Coll Surg (2007) 204(6):1178–87.10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2007.03.02217544076
    • (2007) J Am Coll Surg , vol.204 , Issue.6 , pp. 1178-1187
    • Neumayer, L.1    Hosokawa, P.2    Itani, K.3    El-Tamer, M.4    Henderson, W.G.5    Khuri, S.F.6
  • 24
    • 63449107980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity, diabetes, and smoking are important determinants of resource utilization in liver resection: a multicenter analysis of 1029 patients
    • 19247028
    • Gedaly R, McHugh PP, Johnston TD, Jeon H, Ranjan D, Davenport DL. Obesity, diabetes, and smoking are important determinants of resource utilization in liver resection: a multicenter analysis of 1029 patients. Ann Surg (2009) 249(3):414–9.10.1097/SLA.0b013e31819a032d19247028
    • (2009) Ann Surg , vol.249 , Issue.3 , pp. 414-419
    • Gedaly, R.1    McHugh, P.P.2    Johnston, T.D.3    Jeon, H.4    Ranjan, D.5    Davenport, D.L.6
  • 25
    • 79751529766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk stratification for distal pancreatectomy utilizing ACS-NSQIP: preoperative factors predict morbidity and mortality
    • 21161427
    • Kelly KJ, Greenblatt DY, Wan Y, Rettammel RJ, Winslow E, Cho CS, et al. Risk stratification for distal pancreatectomy utilizing ACS-NSQIP: preoperative factors predict morbidity and mortality. J Gastrointest Surg (2011) 15(2):250–9.10.1007/s11605-010-1390-921161427
    • (2011) J Gastrointest Surg , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 250-259
    • Kelly, K.J.1    Greenblatt, D.Y.2    Wan, Y.3    Rettammel, R.J.4    Winslow, E.5    Cho, C.S.6
  • 26
    • 6944244108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospital costs associated with surgical complications: a report from the private-sector National Surgical Quality Improvement Program
    • 15454134
    • Dimick JB, Chen SL, Taheri PA, Henderson WG, Khuri SF, Campbell DA, Jr. Hospital costs associated with surgical complications: a report from the private-sector National Surgical Quality Improvement Program. J Am Coll Surg (2004) 199(4):531–7.10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2004.05.27615454134
    • (2004) J Am Coll Surg , vol.199 , Issue.4 , pp. 531-537
    • Dimick, J.B.1    Chen, S.L.2    Taheri, P.A.3    Henderson, W.G.4    Khuri, S.F.5    Campbell, D.A.6
  • 28
    • 79952694449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The business case for the reduction of surgical complications in VA hospitals
    • 21333313
    • Vaughan-Sarrazin M, Bayman L, Rosenthal G, Henderson W, Hendricks A, Cullen JJ. The business case for the reduction of surgical complications in VA hospitals. Surgery (2011) 149(4):474–83.10.1016/j.surg.2010.12.00421333313
    • (2011) Surgery , vol.149 , Issue.4 , pp. 474-483
    • Vaughan-Sarrazin, M.1    Bayman, L.2    Rosenthal, G.3    Henderson, W.4    Hendricks, A.5    Cullen, J.J.6
  • 29
    • 0022909202 scopus 로고
    • The rate of pseudarthrosis (surgical nonunion) in patients who are smokers and patients who are nonsmokers: a comparison study
    • 3824072
    • Brown CW, Orme TJ, Richardson HD. The rate of pseudarthrosis (surgical nonunion) in patients who are smokers and patients who are nonsmokers: a comparison study. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) (1986) 11(9):942–3.10.1097/00007632-198611000-000153824072
    • (1986) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.11 , Issue.9 , pp. 942-943
    • Brown, C.W.1    Orme, T.J.2    Richardson, H.D.3
  • 30
    • 0030917018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking and the human vertebral column: a review of the impact of cigarette use on vertebral bone metabolism and spinal fusion
    • Hadley MN, Reddy SV. Smoking and the human vertebral column: a review of the impact of cigarette use on vertebral bone metabolism and spinal fusion. Neurosurgery (1997) 41(1):116–24.10.1097/00006123-199707000-00025
    • (1997) Neurosurgery , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 116-124
    • Hadley, M.N.1    Reddy, S.V.2
  • 31
    • 0033503870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of smoking and maturation on long-term maintenance of lumbar spinal fusion success
    • 10549700
    • Mooney V, McDermott KL, Song J. Effects of smoking and maturation on long-term maintenance of lumbar spinal fusion success. J Spinal Disord (1999) 12(5):380–5.10.1097/00002517-199910000-0000510549700
    • (1999) J Spinal Disord , vol.12 , Issue.5 , pp. 380-385
    • Mooney, V.1    McDermott, K.L.2    Song, J.3
  • 32
    • 84860614345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perioperative and delayed complications associated with the surgical treatment of cervical spondylotic myelopathy based on 302 patients from the AOSpine North America Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy Study
    • 22324802
    • Fehlings MG, Smith JS, Kopjar B, Arnold PM, Yoon ST, Vaccaro AR, et al. Perioperative and delayed complications associated with the surgical treatment of cervical spondylotic myelopathy based on 302 patients from the AOSpine North America Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy Study. J Neurosurg Spine (2012) 16(5):425–32.10.3171/2012.1.SPINE1146722324802
    • (2012) J Neurosurg Spine , vol.16 , Issue.5 , pp. 425-432
    • Fehlings, M.G.1    Smith, J.S.2    Kopjar, B.3    Arnold, P.M.4    Yoon, S.T.5    Vaccaro, A.R.6
  • 33
    • 84875727056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for major peri-operative complications in adult spinal deformity surgery: a multi-center review of 953 consecutive patients
    • 22592883
    • Schwab FJ, Hawkinson N, Lafage V, Smith JS, Hart R, Mundis G, et al. Risk factors for major peri-operative complications in adult spinal deformity surgery: a multi-center review of 953 consecutive patients. Eur Spine J (2012) 21(12):2603–10.10.1007/s00586-012-2370-422592883
    • (2012) Eur Spine J , vol.21 , Issue.12 , pp. 2603-2610
    • Schwab, F.J.1    Hawkinson, N.2    Lafage, V.3    Smith, J.S.4    Hart, R.5    Mundis, G.6
  • 34
    • 84857093484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional outcome after decompression and instrumented arthrodesis in degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis: factors influencing unsuccessful outcome change
    • 22295737
    • Keorochana G, Laohacharoensombat W, Wajanavisit W, Chanplakorn P, Woratanarat P, Chatchaipun P. Functional outcome after decompression and instrumented arthrodesis in degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis: factors influencing unsuccessful outcome change. J Med Assoc Thai (2011) 94(12):1487–94.22295737
    • (2011) J Med Assoc Thai , vol.94 , Issue.12 , pp. 1487-1494
    • Keorochana, G.1    Laohacharoensombat, W.2    Wajanavisit, W.3    Chanplakorn, P.4    Woratanarat, P.5    Chatchaipun, P.6
  • 35
    • 84856732559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incidence of C5 palsy after multilevel cervical decompression procedures: a review of 750 consecutive cases
    • 22293780
    • Nassr A, Eck JC, Ponnappan RK, Zanoun RR, Donaldson WF, III Kang JD. The incidence of C5 palsy after multilevel cervical decompression procedures: a review of 750 consecutive cases. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) (2012) 37(3):174–8.10.1097/BRS.0b013e318219cfe922293780
    • (2012) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.37 , Issue.3 , pp. 174-178
    • Nassr, A.1    Eck, J.C.2    Ponnappan, R.K.3    Zanoun, R.R.4    Donaldson, W.F.5    Kang, J.D.6
  • 36
    • 84858069817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dysphagia after anterior cervical spine surgery: incidence and risk factors
    • 22155226
    • Kalb S, Reis MT, Cowperthwaite MC, Fox DJ, Lefevre R, Theodore N, et al. Dysphagia after anterior cervical spine surgery: incidence and risk factors. World Neurosurg (2012) 77(1):183–7.10.1016/j.wneu.2011.07.00422155226
    • (2012) World Neurosurg , vol.77 , Issue.1 , pp. 183-187
    • Kalb, S.1    Reis, M.T.2    Cowperthwaite, M.C.3    Fox, D.J.4    Lefevre, R.5    Theodore, N.6
  • 38
    • 79957835022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smokers show less improvement than nonsmokers two years after surgery for lumbar spinal stenosis: a study of 4555 patients from the Swedish spine register
    • 21224770
    • Sanden B, Forsth P, Michaelsson K. Smokers show less improvement than nonsmokers two years after surgery for lumbar spinal stenosis: a study of 4555 patients from the Swedish spine register. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) (2011) 36(13):1059–64.10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181e92b3621224770
    • (2011) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.36 , Issue.13 , pp. 1059-1064
    • Sanden, B.1    Forsth, P.2    Michaelsson, K.3
  • 40
    • 31344457484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive factors for arm pain, neck pain, neck specific disability and health after anterior cervical decompression and fusion
    • 16341632
    • Peolsson A, Vavruch L, Oberg B. Predictive factors for arm pain, neck pain, neck specific disability and health after anterior cervical decompression and fusion. Acta Neurochir (Wien) (2006) 148(2):167–73.10.1007/s00701-005-0660-x16341632
    • (2006) Acta Neurochir (Wien) , vol.148 , Issue.2 , pp. 167-173
    • Peolsson, A.1    Vavruch, L.2    Oberg, B.3
  • 41
    • 56149094441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a perioperative smoking cessation intervention on postoperative complications: a randomized trial
    • 18948800
    • Lindstrom D, Sadr Azodi O, Wladis A, Tonnesen H, Linder S, Nasell H, et al. Effects of a perioperative smoking cessation intervention on postoperative complications: a randomized trial. Ann Surg (2008) 248(5):739–45.10.1097/SLA.0b013e3181889d0d18948800
    • (2008) Ann Surg , vol.248 , Issue.5 , pp. 739-745
    • Lindstrom, D.1    Sadr Azodi, O.2    Wladis, A.3    Tonnesen, H.4    Linder, S.5    Nasell, H.6
  • 42
    • 0024542440 scopus 로고
    • Deep vein thrombosis after total hip replacement. A comparison between spinal and general anaesthesia
    • Davis FM, Laurenson VG, Gillespie WJ, Wells JE, Foate J, Newman E. Deep vein thrombosis after total hip replacement. A comparison between spinal and general anaesthesia. J Bone Joint Surg Br (1989) 71(2):181–5.
    • (1989) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.71 , Issue.2 , pp. 181-185
    • Davis, F.M.1    Laurenson, V.G.2    Gillespie, W.J.3    Wells, J.E.4    Foate, J.5    Newman, E.6
  • 43
    • 0037065546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of preoperative smoking intervention on postoperative complications: a randomised clinical trial
    • 11809253
    • Moller AM, Villebro N, Pedersen T, Tonnesen H. Effect of preoperative smoking intervention on postoperative complications: a randomised clinical trial. Lancet (2002) 359(9301):114–7.10.1016/S0140-6736(02)07369-511809253
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , Issue.9301 , pp. 114-117
    • Moller, A.M.1    Villebro, N.2    Pedersen, T.3    Tonnesen, H.4
  • 44
    • 65249151291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of preoperative smoking cessation interventions on postoperative complications and smoking cessation
    • 19358172
    • Thomsen T, Tonnesen H, Moller AM. Effect of preoperative smoking cessation interventions on postoperative complications and smoking cessation. Br J Surg (2009) 96(5):451–61.10.1002/bjs.659119358172
    • (2009) Br J Surg , vol.96 , Issue.5 , pp. 451-461
    • Thomsen, T.1    Tonnesen, H.2    Moller, A.M.3
  • 45
    • 84907384053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interventions for preoperative smoking cessation
    • Thomsen T, Villebro N, Moller AM. Interventions for preoperative smoking cessation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2010) (7):CD002294.10.1002/14651858.CD002294.pub3
    • (2010) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , Issue.7 , pp. CD002294
    • Thomsen, T.1    Villebro, N.2    Moller, A.M.3
  • 46
    • 34250689790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of cigarettes smoked daily with obesity in a general adult population
    • 17495208
    • Chiolero A, Jacot-Sadowski I, Faeh D, Paccaud F, Cornuz J. Association of cigarettes smoked daily with obesity in a general adult population. Obesity (Silver Spring) (2007) 15(5):1311–8.10.1038/oby.2007.15317495208
    • (2007) Obesity (Silver Spring) , vol.15 , Issue.5 , pp. 1311-1318
    • Chiolero, A.1    Jacot-Sadowski, I.2    Faeh, D.3    Paccaud, F.4    Cornuz, J.5
  • 47
    • 78651071582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose-dependent positive association between cigarette smoking, abdominal obesity and body fat: cross-sectional data from a population-based survey
    • 21223575
    • Clair C, Chiolero A, Faeh D, Cornuz J, Marques-Vidal P, Paccaud F, et al. Dose-dependent positive association between cigarette smoking, abdominal obesity and body fat: cross-sectional data from a population-based survey. BMC Public Health (2011) 11:23.10.1186/1471-2458-11-2321223575
    • (2011) BMC Public Health , vol.11 , pp. 23
    • Clair, C.1    Chiolero, A.2    Faeh, D.3    Cornuz, J.4    Marques-Vidal, P.5    Paccaud, F.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.