메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 391-401

Recent advances on mitigating wax problem using polymeric wax crystal modifier

Author keywords

Flow improvement; Polymeric wax crystal modifier; Recent advances; Wax inhibition; Waxy oil

Indexed keywords

CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS; CRUDE OIL; ETHYLENE; LOSSES; PETROLEUM INDUSTRY; POLYVINYL ACETATES; PROPYLENE;

EID: 84945297617     PISSN: 21900558     EISSN: 21900566     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s13202-014-0146-6     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (93)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 61949206773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer esters as flow improvers of waxy crude oil
    • Al-Sabagh AM, Noor El-Din MR, Morsi RE, Elsabee MZ (2009) Styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer esters as flow improvers of waxy crude oil. J Pet Sci Eng 65:139–146
    • (2009) J Pet Sci Eng , vol.65 , pp. 139-146
    • Al-Sabagh, A.M.1    Noor El-Din, M.R.2    Morsi, R.E.3    Elsabee, M.Z.4
  • 2
    • 84887080628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation the esters of oleic acid-maleic anhydride copolymer and their evaluation as flow improvers for waxy crude oil
    • Al-Sabagh AM, El-Hamouly SH, Khidr TT, El-Ghazawy RA, Higazy SA (2013) Preparation the esters of oleic acid-maleic anhydride copolymer and their evaluation as flow improvers for waxy crude oil. J Dispers Sci Technol 34:1585–1596
    • (2013) J Dispers Sci Technol , vol.34 , pp. 1585-1596
    • Al-Sabagh, A.M.1    El-Hamouly, S.H.2    Khidr, T.T.3    El-Ghazawy, R.A.4    Higazy, S.A.5
  • 4
    • 0036631364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow improvement of waxy oils mediated by self-aggregating partially crystallizable diblock copolymers
    • Ashbaugh HS, Fetters LJ, Adamson DH, Prud’homme RK (2002) Flow improvement of waxy oils mediated by self-aggregating partially crystallizable diblock copolymers. J Rheol 46:763–776
    • (2002) J Rheol , vol.46 , pp. 763-776
    • Ashbaugh, H.S.1    Fetters, L.J.2    Adamson, D.H.3    Prud’homme, R.K.4
  • 6
    • 78651348660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determining wax type: paraffin or naphthene?
    • Bacon MM, Romero-Zerón LB, Chong KK (2010) Determining wax type: paraffin or naphthene? SPE J 15:969–974
    • (2010) SPE J , vol.15 , pp. 969-974
    • Bacon, M.M.1    Romero-Zerón, L.B.2    Chong, K.K.3
  • 7
    • 32944474978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of the performance of selected wax inhibitors on paraffin deposition of Nigerian crude oils
    • Bello O, Fasesan S, Teodoriu C, Reinicke K (2006) An evaluation of the performance of selected wax inhibitors on paraffin deposition of Nigerian crude oils. Pet Sci Technol 24:195–206
    • (2006) Pet Sci Technol , vol.24 , pp. 195-206
    • Bello, O.1    Fasesan, S.2    Teodoriu, C.3    Reinicke, K.4
  • 8
    • 0037043622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of ethylene-co-vinyl acetate copolymers on the flow properties of wax synthetic systems
    • Brar AS, Kumar R (2002) Influence of ethylene-co-vinyl acetate copolymers on the flow properties of wax synthetic systems. J Appl Polym Sci 85:1337–1348
    • (2002) J Appl Polym Sci , vol.85 , pp. 1337-1348
    • Brar, A.S.1    Kumar, R.2
  • 9
    • 82955188773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and application of polyaminoamide as new paraffin inhibitor from vegetable oil
    • Chen G, Tang Y, Zhang J (2011) Synthesis and application of polyaminoamide as new paraffin inhibitor from vegetable oil. Chem Cent J 5:82–84
    • (2011) Chem Cent J , vol.5 , pp. 82-84
    • Chen, G.1    Tang, Y.2    Zhang, J.3
  • 10
    • 0034281693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crude oil wax crystallization. The effect of heavy n-paraffins and flocculated asphaltenes
    • Del Carmen García M (2000) Crude oil wax crystallization. The effect of heavy n-paraffins and flocculated asphaltenes. Energy Fuels 14:1043–1048
    • (2000) Energy Fuels , vol.14 , pp. 1043-1048
    • Del Carmen, G.M.1
  • 11
    • 1642299485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and characterization of novel hydrophobically modified polybetaines as pour point depressants
    • Didukh AG, Koizhaiganova RB, Bimendina LA, Kudaibergenov SE (2004) Synthesis and characterization of novel hydrophobically modified polybetaines as pour point depressants. J Appl Polym Sci 92:1042–1048
    • (2004) J Appl Polym Sci , vol.92 , pp. 1042-1048
    • Didukh, A.G.1    Koizhaiganova, R.B.2    Bimendina, L.A.3    Kudaibergenov, S.E.4
  • 13
    • 73949115788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and characterization of novel pour point depressants based on maleic anhydride-alkyl acrylates terpolymers
    • El-Ghazawy RA, Farag RK (2010) Synthesis and characterization of novel pour point depressants based on maleic anhydride-alkyl acrylates terpolymers. J Appl Polym Sci 115:72–78
    • (2010) J Appl Polym Sci , vol.115 , pp. 72-78
    • El-Ghazawy, R.A.1    Farag, R.K.2
  • 14
    • 84866313191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation into a pour point depressant for shengli crude oil
    • Fang L, Zhang X, Ma J, Zhang B (2012) Investigation into a pour point depressant for shengli crude oil. Ind Eng Chem Res 51:11605–11612
    • (2012) Ind Eng Chem Res , vol.51 , pp. 11605-11612
    • Fang, L.1    Zhang, X.2    Ma, J.3    Zhang, B.4
  • 16
    • 85197053131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of poly(ethylene-butene) random copolymers with hydroxylic grafts and the effect of polar groups on deposition of wax and asphaltenes from crude oil. In: PETR-16 presented at the 228th ACS National Meeting
    • Guo X, Adamson DH, Tinsley J, Pethica BA, Huang JS, Prud’homme RK (2004a) Synthesis of poly(ethylene-butene) random copolymers with hydroxylic grafts and the effect of polar groups on deposition of wax and asphaltenes from crude oil. In: PETR-16 presented at the 228th ACS National Meeting. Philadelphia
    • (2004) Philadelphia
    • Guo, X.1    Adamson, D.H.2    Tinsley, J.3    Pethica, B.A.4    Huang, J.S.5    Prud’homme, R.K.6
  • 17
    • 3943074455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystallization of long-chain n-paraffins from solutions and melts as observed by differential scanning calorimetry
    • Guo X, Pethica BA, Huang JS, Prud’homme RK (2004b) Crystallization of long-chain n-paraffins from solutions and melts as observed by differential scanning calorimetry. Macromolecules 37:5638–5645
    • (2004) Macromolecules , vol.37 , pp. 5638-5645
    • Guo, X.1    Pethica, B.A.2    Huang, J.S.3    Prud’homme, R.K.4
  • 18
    • 4043067904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystallization of mixed paraffin from model waxy oils and the influence of micro-crystalline poly(ethylene-butene) random copolymers
    • Guo X, Pethica BA, Huang JS, Prud’homme RK, Adamson DH, Fetters LJ (2004c) Crystallization of mixed paraffin from model waxy oils and the influence of micro-crystalline poly(ethylene-butene) random copolymers. Energy Fuels 18:930–937
    • (2004) Energy Fuels , vol.18 , pp. 930-937
    • Guo, X.1    Pethica, B.A.2    Huang, J.S.3    Prud’homme, R.K.4    Adamson, D.H.5    Fetters, L.J.6
  • 19
    • 33745399165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategy of flow improvement for waxy oils by comb polymers. In: PETR-8 presented at the 230th ACS National Meeting
    • Guo X, Tinsley J, Prud’homme RK (2005) Strategy of flow improvement for waxy oils by comb polymers. In: PETR-8 presented at the 230th ACS National Meeting. Washington
    • (2005) Washington
    • Guo, X.1    Tinsley, J.2    Prud’homme, R.K.3
  • 20
    • 33644508003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of cooling rate on crystallization of model waxy oils with microcrystalline poly(ethylene butene)
    • Guo X, Pethica BA, Huang JS, Adamson DH, Prud’homme RK (2006) Effect of cooling rate on crystallization of model waxy oils with microcrystalline poly(ethylene butene). Energy Fuels 20:250–256
    • (2006) Energy Fuels , vol.20 , pp. 250-256
    • Guo, X.1    Pethica, B.A.2    Huang, J.S.3    Adamson, D.H.4    Prud’homme, R.K.5
  • 23
    • 77951140843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paraffin inhibitor formulations for different application environments: From heated injection in the desert to extreme cold arctic temperatures
    • Jennings DW, Breitigam J (2010) Paraffin inhibitor formulations for different application environments: From heated injection in the desert to extreme cold arctic temperatures. Energy Fuels 24:2337–2349
    • (2010) Energy Fuels , vol.24 , pp. 2337-2349
    • Jennings, D.W.1    Breitigam, J.2
  • 24
    • 67650554418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Newberry ME (2008) Paraffin inhibitor applications in deepwater offshore developments
    • Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
    • Jennings DW, Newberry ME (2008) Paraffin inhibitor applications in deepwater offshore developments. In: IPTC-12127 presented at International Petroleum Technology Conference. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, pp 3–5
    • IPTC-12127 presented at International Petroleum Technology Conference , pp. 3-5
    • Jennings, D.W.1
  • 25
    • 33646887751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between structure of ethene-vinylacetate copolymers and their pour point depression
    • Jiang QZ, Yue G, Song ZZ, Ke M, Zhao MF (2006) Relation between structure of ethene-vinylacetate copolymers and their pour point depression. J Southwest Pet Inst 28:71–74
    • (2006) J Southwest Pet Inst , vol.28 , pp. 71-74
    • Jiang, Q.Z.1    Yue, G.2    Song, Z.Z.3    Ke, M.4    Zhao, M.F.5
  • 27
    • 79960546332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitigation of wax deposition by wax-crystal modifier for Kermanshah crude oil
    • Lashkarbolooki M, Esmaeilzadeh F, Mowla D (2011) Mitigation of wax deposition by wax-crystal modifier for Kermanshah crude oil. J Dispers Sci Technol 32:975–985
    • (2011) J Dispers Sci Technol , vol.32 , pp. 975-985
    • Lashkarbolooki, M.1    Esmaeilzadeh, F.2    Mowla, D.3
  • 29
    • 78650852093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow improvement of waxy oils by modulating long-chain paraffin crystallization with comb polymers: An observation by X-ray diffraction
    • Li L, Guo X, Adamson DH, Pethica BA, Huang JS, Prudhomme RK (2011) Flow improvement of waxy oils by modulating long-chain paraffin crystallization with comb polymers: An observation by X-ray diffraction. Ind Eng Chem Res 50:316–321
    • (2011) Ind Eng Chem Res , vol.50 , pp. 316-321
    • Li, L.1    Guo, X.2    Adamson, D.H.3    Pethica, B.A.4    Huang, J.S.5    Prudhomme, R.K.6
  • 32
    • 0035846503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poly(ethylene-co-vinyl acetate) (EVA) as wax inhibitor of a Brazilian crude oil: oil viscosity, pour point and phase behavior of organic solutions
    • Machado ALC, Lucas EF, González G (2001) Poly(ethylene-co-vinyl acetate) (EVA) as wax inhibitor of a Brazilian crude oil: oil viscosity, pour point and phase behavior of organic solutions. J Pet Sci Eng 32:159–165
    • (2001) J Pet Sci Eng , vol.32 , pp. 159-165
    • Machado, A.L.C.1    Lucas, E.F.2    González, G.3
  • 35
    • 4043153555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bulk stabilization in wax deposition systems
    • Paso KG, Fogler HS (2004) Bulk stabilization in wax deposition systems. Energy Fuels 18:1005–1013
    • (2004) Energy Fuels , vol.18 , pp. 1005-1013
    • Paso, K.G.1    Fogler, H.S.2
  • 36
    • 0037332515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of wax inhibitors on wax appearance temperature, pour point, and viscosity of waxy crude oils
    • Pedersen KS, Rønningsen HP (2003) Influence of wax inhibitors on wax appearance temperature, pour point, and viscosity of waxy crude oils. Energy Fuels 17:321–328
    • (2003) Energy Fuels , vol.17 , pp. 321-328
    • Pedersen, K.S.1    Rønningsen, H.P.2
  • 37
    • 0018516531 scopus 로고
    • Effect of vinyl ethylene acetate copolymers on the nucleation and growth kinetics of n-paraffins in a hydrocarbon medium
    • Petinelli JC (1979) Effect of vinyl ethylene acetate copolymers on the nucleation and growth kinetics of n-paraffins in a hydrocarbon medium. Rev Inst Fr Petr 34:791–811
    • (1979) Rev Inst Fr Petr , vol.34 , pp. 791-811
    • Petinelli, J.C.1
  • 38
    • 0035941576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies on pour point depression of EVA polymers in solvent mixtures containing wax
    • Qian JW, Zhou GH, Yang WY, Xu YL (2002) Studies on pour point depression of EVA polymers in solvent mixtures containing wax. J Appl Polym Sci 83:815–821
    • (2002) J Appl Polym Sci , vol.83 , pp. 815-821
    • Qian, J.W.1    Zhou, G.H.2    Yang, W.Y.3    Xu, Y.L.4
  • 39
    • 33748850420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wax crystallization from solution in hierarchical morphology templated by random poly(ethylene-co-butene) self-assemblies
    • Radulescu A, Schwahn D, Stellbrink J, Kentzinger E, Heiderich M, Richter D, Fetters LJ (2006) Wax crystallization from solution in hierarchical morphology templated by random poly(ethylene-co-butene) self-assemblies. Macromolecules 39:6142–6151
    • (2006) Macromolecules , vol.39 , pp. 6142-6151
    • Radulescu, A.1    Schwahn, D.2    Stellbrink, J.3    Kentzinger, E.4    Heiderich, M.5    Richter, D.6    Fetters, L.J.7
  • 40
    • 78650452980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microstructure and morphology of self-assembling multiblock poly(ethylene-1-butene)-n copolymers in solution studied by wide-Q small-angle neutron scattering and microscopy
    • Radulescu A, Schwahn D, Stellbrink J, Monkenbusch M, Fetters LJ, Richter D (2011) Microstructure and morphology of self-assembling multiblock poly(ethylene-1-butene)-n copolymers in solution studied by wide-Q small-angle neutron scattering and microscopy. J Polym Sci Part B Polym Phys 49:144–158
    • (2011) J Polym Sci Part B Polym Phys , vol.49 , pp. 144-158
    • Radulescu, A.1    Schwahn, D.2    Stellbrink, J.3    Monkenbusch, M.4    Fetters, L.J.5    Richter, D.6
  • 41
    • 4444304146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural study of the influence of partially crystalline poly(ethylene butene) random copolymers on paraffin crystallization in dilute solutions
    • Raduuescu A, Schwahn D, Monkenbusch M, Fetters LJ, Richter D (2004) Structural study of the influence of partially crystalline poly(ethylene butene) random copolymers on paraffin crystallization in dilute solutions. J Polym Sci Part B Polym Phys 42:3113–3132
    • (2004) J Polym Sci Part B Polym Phys , vol.42 , pp. 3113-3132
    • Raduuescu, A.1    Schwahn, D.2    Monkenbusch, M.3    Fetters, L.J.4    Richter, D.5
  • 42
    • 0037161430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cocrystallization of a poly(ethylene-butene) random copolymer with C24 in n-decane
    • Schwahn D, Richter D, Lin M, Fetters LJ (2002a) Cocrystallization of a poly(ethylene-butene) random copolymer with C24 in n-decane. Macromolecules 35:3762–3768
    • (2002) Macromolecules , vol.35 , pp. 3762-3768
    • Schwahn, D.1    Richter, D.2    Lin, M.3    Fetters, L.J.4
  • 43
    • 0037192298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-assembling behavior in decane solution of potential wax crystal nucleators based on poly(co-olefins)
    • Schwahn D, Richter D, Wright PJ, Symon C, Fetters LJ, Lin M (2002b) Self-assembling behavior in decane solution of potential wax crystal nucleators based on poly(co-olefins). Macromolecules 35:861–870
    • (2002) Macromolecules , vol.35 , pp. 861-870
    • Schwahn, D.1    Richter, D.2    Wright, P.J.3    Symon, C.4    Fetters, L.J.5    Lin, M.6
  • 45
    • 18844444485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of chemical additives and their effect on Akholjuni crude oil (Gujarat, India)
    • Soni HP, Bharambe DP, Nagar A, Kiran B (2005) Synthesis of chemical additives and their effect on Akholjuni crude oil (Gujarat, India). Indian J Chem Technol 12:55–61
    • (2005) Indian J Chem Technol , vol.12 , pp. 55-61
    • Soni, H.P.1    Bharambe, D.P.2    Nagar, A.3    Kiran, B.4
  • 46
    • 57849090202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance-based designing of wax crystal growth inhibitors
    • Soni HP, Kiranbala Bharambe DP (2008) Performance-based designing of wax crystal growth inhibitors. Energy Fuels 22:3930–3938
    • (2008) Energy Fuels , vol.22 , pp. 3930-3938
    • Soni, H.P.1    Kiranbala, B.D.P.2
  • 47
    • 77954217665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Designing maleic anhydride-α-olifin copolymeric combs as wax crystal growth nucleators
    • Soni HP, Kiran B, Agrawal KS, Nagar A, Bharambe DP (2010) Designing maleic anhydride-α-olifin copolymeric combs as wax crystal growth nucleators. Fuel Process Technol 91:997–1004
    • (2010) Fuel Process Technol , vol.91 , pp. 997-1004
    • Soni, H.P.1    Kiran, B.2    Agrawal, K.S.3    Nagar, A.4    Bharambe, D.P.5
  • 48
    • 51049117723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of wax inhibitors on pour point and rheological properties of Iranian waxy crude oil
    • Taraneh JB, Rahmatollah G, Hassan A, Alireza D (2008) Effect of wax inhibitors on pour point and rheological properties of Iranian waxy crude oil. Fuel Process Technol 89:973–977
    • (2008) Fuel Process Technol , vol.89 , pp. 973-977
    • Taraneh, J.B.1    Rahmatollah, G.2    Hassan, A.3    Alireza, D.4
  • 52
    • 40449125833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mokhatab S (2007) Experimental investigations of ultrasonic waves effects on wax deposition during crude-oil production
    • Anaheim, California
    • Towler BF, Chejara AK, Mokhatab S (2007) Experimental investigations of ultrasonic waves effects on wax deposition during crude-oil production. In: SPE-109505 presented at SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition. Anaheim, California, pp 11–14
    • SPE-109505 presented at SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition , pp. 11-14
    • Towler, B.F.1    Chejara, A.K.2
  • 54
    • 84863856873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of pressure on the performance of poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) as wax deposition inhibitors by calorimetric method
    • Vieira LC, Buchuid MB, Lucas EF (2012) Effect of pressure on the performance of poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) as wax deposition inhibitors by calorimetric method. J Appl Polym Sci 126:143–149
    • (2012) J Appl Polym Sci , vol.126 , pp. 143-149
    • Vieira, L.C.1    Buchuid, M.B.2    Lucas, E.F.3
  • 55
    • 0037799760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of effects of selected wax inhibitors on paraffin deposition
    • Wang KS, Wu CH, Creek JL, Shuler PJ, Tang Y (2003) Evaluation of effects of selected wax inhibitors on paraffin deposition. Pet Sci Technol 21:369–379
    • (2003) Pet Sci Technol , vol.21 , pp. 369-379
    • Wang, K.S.1    Wu, C.H.2    Creek, J.L.3    Shuler, P.J.4    Tang, Y.5
  • 56
    • 22644438341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular dynamics simulation guiding the improvement of EVA-type pour point depressant
    • Wu C, Zhang JL, Li W, Wu N (2005) Molecular dynamics simulation guiding the improvement of EVA-type pour point depressant. Fuel 84:2039–2047
    • (2005) Fuel , vol.84 , pp. 2039-2047
    • Wu, C.1    Zhang, J.L.2    Li, W.3    Wu, N.4
  • 57
    • 73649129919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How comb-type poly(maleic acid alkylamide-co-α-olefin) assemble in waxy oils and improve flowing ability
    • Xu J, Zhang X, Sun J, Li L, Guo X (2009) How comb-type poly(maleic acid alkylamide-co-α-olefin) assemble in waxy oils and improve flowing ability. Asia Pac J Chem Eng 4:551–556
    • (2009) Asia Pac J Chem Eng , vol.4 , pp. 551-556
    • Xu, J.1    Zhang, X.2    Sun, J.3    Li, L.4    Guo, X.5
  • 58
    • 70749150462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depressive effects evaluation of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer on waxy crude oils
    • Yang F, Li CX, Lin MZ (2009) Depressive effects evaluation of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer on waxy crude oils. J Univ Pet China 33:108–113
    • (2009) J Univ Pet China , vol.33 , pp. 108-113
    • Yang, F.1    Li, C.X.2    Lin, M.Z.3
  • 59
    • 0142011498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DFT and MM calculation: the performance mechanism of pour point depressants study
    • Zhang J, Wu C, Li W, Wang Y, Cao H (2004) DFT and MM calculation: the performance mechanism of pour point depressants study. Fuel 83:315–326
    • (2004) Fuel , vol.83 , pp. 315-326
    • Zhang, J.1    Wu, C.2    Li, W.3    Wang, Y.4    Cao, H.5
  • 60
    • 38549136894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theoretical study of the prohibited mechanism for ethylene/vinyl acetate co-polymers to the wax crystal growth
    • Zhang J, Zhang M, Wan J, Li W (2008) Theoretical study of the prohibited mechanism for ethylene/vinyl acetate co-polymers to the wax crystal growth. J Phys Chem B 112:36–43
    • (2008) J Phys Chem B , vol.112 , pp. 36-43
    • Zhang, J.1    Zhang, M.2    Wan, J.3    Li, W.4
  • 61
    • 74249098793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation and mechanism of a pour point depressant for high pour point crude oil
    • Zhang FX, Fang L, Nie ZG, Zhang XD (2009) Preparation and mechanism of a pour point depressant for high pour point crude oil. Acta Petrolei Sinica 25:801–806
    • (2009) Acta Petrolei Sinica , vol.25 , pp. 801-806
    • Zhang, F.X.1    Fang, L.2    Nie, Z.G.3    Zhang, X.D.4
  • 62
    • 78649491192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of PKKR crude oil of Kazakhstan and study on HS paraffin inhibitor
    • Zhang F, Fang J, Zhu F, Lin H, Feng X (2010) Characteristics of PKKR crude oil of Kazakhstan and study on HS paraffin inhibitor. Acta Petrolei Sinica 26:712–717
    • (2010) Acta Petrolei Sinica , vol.26 , pp. 712-717
    • Zhang, F.1    Fang, J.2    Zhu, F.3    Lin, H.4    Feng, X.5
  • 63
    • 79956359739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of deposits of high-molecular weight paraffins in oil wells
    • Zhang F, Ouyang J, Hong L, Feng X, Zhang H (2011) Inhibition of deposits of high-molecular weight paraffins in oil wells. Chem Technol Fuels Oils 47:53–57
    • (2011) Chem Technol Fuels Oils , vol.47 , pp. 53-57
    • Zhang, F.1    Ouyang, J.2    Hong, L.3    Feng, X.4    Zhang, H.5
  • 64
    • 83755183558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of high-carbon paraffin deposition and preventing methods
    • Zhang F, Ouyang J, Wang D, Feng X (2012) Mechanism of high-carbon paraffin deposition and preventing methods. Adv Mat Res 396–398:1102–1105
    • (2012) Adv Mat Res , vol.396-398 , pp. 1102-1105
    • Zhang, F.1    Ouyang, J.2    Wang, D.3    Feng, X.4
  • 65
    • 84961291947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paraffin deposition mechanism and paraffin inhibition technology for highcarbon paraffin crude oil from the Kazakhstan PK oilfield
    • Zhang F, Ouyang J, Feng X, Zhang H, Xu L (2014) Paraffin deposition mechanism and paraffin inhibition technology for highcarbon paraffin crude oil from the Kazakhstan PK oilfield. Pet Sci Technol 32:488–496
    • (2014) Pet Sci Technol , vol.32 , pp. 488-496
    • Zhang, F.1    Ouyang, J.2    Feng, X.3    Zhang, H.4    Xu, L.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.