C. F. Richardson and the Houston Informer’s fight for racial equality in the 1920s

American Journalism

Volumn 23, Issue 3, 2006, Pages 79-103

  Cronin, Mary M ^a  

^a NEW MEXICO STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84944890414     PISSN: 08821127     EISSN: 23262486     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/08821127.2006.10678026     Document Type: Article

References (22)

1. Patricia Smith Prather, "Black Voices," Houston Chronicle, 28 March 1987, 1.
2. Darlene Clarke Hine, Steven F. Lawson, and Merline Pitre, Black Victory: The Rise and Fall ofthe White Primary in Texas (Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 2003).
3. History and Masculinity. vol. 1: Manhood Rights-The Construction of Black Male History, 1750-1870 (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1999)
4. Celeste Michelle Condit and John Louis Lucaites, Crafting Equality (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1993), 150.
5. Charles William Grose, Black Newspapers in Texas. 18681970, (Ph.D. diss., University of Texas, 1972), 151.
6. Haynes, "Black Houstonians," 204.
7. Mark Robert Schneider, We Return Fighting: The Civil Rights Movement in the Jazz Age (Boston: Northeastern University Press, 2002), 224, 227.
8. David J. Goldberg, Discontented America: The United States in the 1920s (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1999), 89-116
9. Gayle K. Berardi and Thomas W. Segady, "The Development of African American Newspapers in the American West, 1880-1914," in African Americans on the Western Frontier, eds. Monroe Lee Billington and Roger D. Hardaway (Boulder: University Press of Colorado, 1998), 218.
10. John D. Stevens, "The Black Press Looks at 1920‘s Journalism," Journalism History, vol. 7 (3-4) (Autumn-Winter 1980), 109.
11. Leon F. Litwack, Trouble in Mind: Black Southerners in the Age of Jim Crow (New York: Alfred Knopf, 1998), 491.
12. Leon F. Litwack, Trouble in Mind: Black Southerners in the Age of Jim Crow (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1998), 491.
13. Charles A. Simmons, The African American Press: With Special Reference to Four Newspapers, 1827-1965 (Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Co, 1998), 46.
14. Robert A. Margo, Race and Schooling in the South, 1880-1950 (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1990), 10, 13.
15. Andrew W. Jackson, A Sure Foundation (Houston: self published, 1940).
16. Louie Robinson, Jr., The Black Millionaires (New York: Pyramid, 1972).
17. Cary D. Wintz, "Black business in Houston, 1910-1930," Essays in Economic and Business History, vol. X, (1992), 31.
18. Banks, The Pursuit of Equality, 101
19. Taylor, In Search ofthe Racial Frontier, 223-227.
20. Frederick G. Detweiler, The Negro Press in the United States (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1968), 73.
21. Frank M. Stewart, "Our American Mayors: Mayor Oscar F. Holcombe of Houston," National Municipal Review, vol. 17 (6) (June 1928), 319.
22. Condit and Lucaites, Crafting Equality, 150.