메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 119, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 1263-1277

Test methods and response surface models for hot, humid air decontamination of materials contaminated with dirty spores of Bacillus anthracis ∆Sterne and Bacillus thuringiensis Al Hakam

Author keywords

Bacillus; Decontamination; Hot humid air; Spore; Surrogate

Indexed keywords

BACTERIOLOGY; DEBRIS; POLYAMIDES; POLYPROPYLENES; RAYON; SURFACE PROPERTIES;

EID: 84944705955     PISSN: 13645072     EISSN: 13652672     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/jam.12928     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (15)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 0014519383 scopus 로고
    • Chemical states of bacterial spores: dry-heat resistance
    • Alderton, G. and Snell, N. (1969) Chemical states of bacterial spores: dry-heat resistance. Appl Microbiol 17, 745-749.
    • (1969) Appl Microbiol , vol.17 , pp. 745-749
    • Alderton, G.1    Snell, N.2
  • 2
    • 0014772330 scopus 로고
    • Chemical states of bacterial spores: heat resistance and its kinetics at intermediate water activity
    • Alderton, G. and Snell, N. (1970) Chemical states of bacterial spores: heat resistance and its kinetics at intermediate water activity. Appl Microbiol 19, 565-572.
    • (1970) Appl Microbiol , vol.19 , pp. 565-572
    • Alderton, G.1    Snell, N.2
  • 5
    • 84891969825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interim Clearance Strategy for Environments Contaminated with Bacillus anthracis
    • [cited 4/28/2015]
    • Anon. (2012) Interim Clearance Strategy for Environments Contaminated with Bacillus anthracis. Available online at: http://www2.epa.gov/sites/production/files/documents/cdc-epa-interim-clearance-strategy.pdf [cited 4/28/2015]
    • (2012)
  • 6
    • 85153180220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occupational Safety and Health Administration Anthrax etool
    • [cited 2/21/2015]
    • Anon. (2015) Occupational Safety and Health Administration Anthrax etool. Available online at: https://www.osha.gov/SLTC/etools/anthrax/decon.html [cited 2/21/2015]
    • (2015)
  • 7
    • 0034920242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the role of bacterial endospore cortex structure in resistance properties and demonstration of its conservation amongst species
    • Atrih, A. and Foster, S.J. (2001) Analysis of the role of bacterial endospore cortex structure in resistance properties and demonstration of its conservation amongst species. J Appl Microbiol 91, 364-372.
    • (2001) J Appl Microbiol , vol.91 , pp. 364-372
    • Atrih, A.1    Foster, S.J.2
  • 9
    • 0027011749 scopus 로고
    • INVITATION PAPER (C.P. ALEXANDER FUND): history of Bacillus thuringiensis. Berliner Research and Development
    • Beegle, C.C. and Yamamoto, T. (1992) INVITATION PAPER (C.P. ALEXANDER FUND): history of Bacillus thuringiensis. Berliner Research and Development. Can Entomol 124, 587-616.
    • (1992) Can Entomol , vol.124 , pp. 587-616
    • Beegle, C.C.1    Yamamoto, T.2
  • 10
    • 85027939734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacillus thuringiensis HD-1 cry-: development of a safe non-insecticidal simulant for Bacillus anthracis
    • Bishop, A.H. and Robinson, C.V. (2014) Bacillus thuringiensis HD-1 cry-: development of a safe non-insecticidal simulant for Bacillus anthracis. J Appl Microbiol 117, 654-662.
    • (2014) J Appl Microbiol , vol.117 , pp. 654-662
    • Bishop, A.H.1    Robinson, C.V.2
  • 11
    • 0036715487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of the validation approach for moist heat sterilization, part I
    • Boca, B.M., Pretorius, E., Gochin, R., Chapoullie, R. and Apostolides, Z. (2002) An overview of the validation approach for moist heat sterilization, part I. Pharm Technol 26, 96-112.
    • (2002) Pharm Technol , vol.26 , pp. 96-112
    • Boca, B.M.1    Pretorius, E.2    Gochin, R.3    Chapoullie, R.4    Apostolides, Z.5
  • 12
    • 84944677476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological sample preparation collaboration project: detection of Bacillus anthracis spores in soil
    • In ed. Imani, V. New York, NY: Nova Science Publishers, Inc.
    • Bradley, M.D., Rose, L., Noble-Wang, J. and Arduino, M. (2014) Biological sample preparation collaboration project: detection of Bacillus anthracis spores in soil. In Detection and Decontamination of Bacillus anthracis Spores in Soil ed. Imani, V. pp. 1-27. New York, NY: Nova Science Publishers, Inc.
    • (2014) Detection and Decontamination of Bacillus anthracis Spores in Soil , pp. 1-27
    • Bradley, M.D.1    Rose, L.2    Noble-Wang, J.3    Arduino, M.4
  • 13
    • 54049154689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of broth-cultured Bacillus atrophaeus and Bacillus cereus spores
    • Buhr, T., McPherson, D.C. and Gutting, B.W. (2008) Analysis of broth-cultured Bacillus atrophaeus and Bacillus cereus spores. J Appl Microbiol 105, 1604-1613.
    • (2008) J Appl Microbiol , vol.105 , pp. 1604-1613
    • Buhr, T.1    McPherson, D.C.2    Gutting, B.W.3
  • 15
    • 84867727153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Test method development to evaluate hot, humid air decontamination of materials contaminated with Bacillus anthracis {increment}Sterne and B. thuringiensis Al Hakam spores
    • Buhr, T.L., Young, A.A., Minter, Z.A. and Wells, C.M. (2012a) Test method development to evaluate hot, humid air decontamination of materials contaminated with Bacillus anthracis {increment}Sterne and B. thuringiensis Al Hakam spores. J Appl Microbiol 113, 1037-1051.
    • (2012) J Appl Microbiol , vol.113 , pp. 1037-1051
    • Buhr, T.L.1    Young, A.A.2    Minter, Z.A.3    Wells, C.M.4
  • 17
    • 84880638612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decontamination of materials contaminated with Bacillus anthracis and Bacillus thuringiensis Al Hakam spores using PES-Solid, a solid source of peracetic acid
    • Buhr, T.L., Wells, C.M., Young, A.A., Minter, Z.A., Johnson, C.A., Payne, A.N. and McPherson, D.C. (2013) Decontamination of materials contaminated with Bacillus anthracis and Bacillus thuringiensis Al Hakam spores using PES-Solid, a solid source of peracetic acid. J Appl Microbiol 115, 398-408.
    • (2013) J Appl Microbiol , vol.115 , pp. 398-408
    • Buhr, T.L.1    Wells, C.M.2    Young, A.A.3    Minter, Z.A.4    Johnson, C.A.5    Payne, A.N.6    McPherson, D.C.7
  • 18
    • 21644479843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remediating anthrax-contaminated sites: learning from the past to protect the future
    • Canter, D.A. (2005) Remediating anthrax-contaminated sites: learning from the past to protect the future. Chem Health Saf 12, 13-19.
    • (2005) Chem Health Saf , vol.12 , pp. 13-19
    • Canter, D.A.1
  • 20
    • 0032870894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the exosporium of Bacillus cereus
    • Charlton, S., Moir, A.J.G., Baillie, L. and Moir, A. (1999) Characterization of the exosporium of Bacillus cereus. J Appl Microbiol 87, 241-245.
    • (1999) J Appl Microbiol , vol.87 , pp. 241-245
    • Charlton, S.1    Moir, A.J.G.2    Baillie, L.3    Moir, A.4
  • 21
    • 64149096546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of damage due to moist heat treatment of spores of Bacillus subtilis
    • Coleman, W.H. and Setlow, P. (2009) Analysis of damage due to moist heat treatment of spores of Bacillus subtilis. J Appl Microbiol 106, 1600-1607.
    • (2009) J Appl Microbiol , vol.106 , pp. 1600-1607
    • Coleman, W.H.1    Setlow, P.2
  • 22
    • 36749072010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How moist heat kills spores of Bacillus subtilis
    • Coleman, W.H., Chen, D., Li, Y.Q., Cowan, A.E. and Setlow, P. (2007) How moist heat kills spores of Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol 189, 8458-8466.
    • (2007) J Bacteriol , vol.189 , pp. 8458-8466
    • Coleman, W.H.1    Chen, D.2    Li, Y.Q.3    Cowan, A.E.4    Setlow, P.5
  • 23
    • 77950509551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of killing of spores of Bacillus cereus and Bacillus megaterium by wet heat
    • Coleman, W.H., Zhang, P., Li, Y.-Q. and Setlow, P. (2010) Mechanism of killing of spores of Bacillus cereus and Bacillus megaterium by wet heat. Lett Appl Microbiol 50, 507-514.
    • (2010) Lett Appl Microbiol , vol.50 , pp. 507-514
    • Coleman, W.H.1    Zhang, P.2    Li, Y.-Q.3    Setlow, P.4
  • 25
    • 33845569593 scopus 로고
    • Time temperature studies of spore penetration through an electric air sterilizer
    • Decker, H.M., Citek, F.J., Harstad, J.B., Gross, N.H. and Piper, F.J. (1954) Time temperature studies of spore penetration through an electric air sterilizer. Appl Microbiol 2, 33-36.
    • (1954) Appl Microbiol , vol.2 , pp. 33-36
    • Decker, H.M.1    Citek, F.J.2    Harstad, J.B.3    Gross, N.H.4    Piper, F.J.5
  • 29
    • 0019578703 scopus 로고
    • Virgil on anthrax
    • Dirckx, J.H. (1981) Virgil on anthrax. Am J Dermatopathol 3, 191-195.
    • (1981) Am J Dermatopathol , vol.3 , pp. 191-195
    • Dirckx, J.H.1
  • 30
    • 0021149956 scopus 로고
    • Hydrophobic characteristics of Bacillus spores
    • Doyle, R.J., Fariboz, N.H. and Singh, J.S. (1984) Hydrophobic characteristics of Bacillus spores. Curr Microbiol 10, 320-332.
    • (1984) Curr Microbiol , vol.10 , pp. 320-332
    • Doyle, R.J.1    Fariboz, N.H.2    Singh, J.S.3
  • 31
    • 0014742148 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between atmospheric temperature and survival of airborne bacteria
    • Ehrlich, R., Miller, S. and Walker, R.L. (1970) Relationship between atmospheric temperature and survival of airborne bacteria. Appl Microbiol 19, 245-249.
    • (1970) Appl Microbiol , vol.19 , pp. 245-249
    • Ehrlich, R.1    Miller, S.2    Walker, R.L.3
  • 32
    • 0036433825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adhesion of Bacillus spores and Escherichia coli cells to inert surfaces: role of surface hydrophobicity
    • Faille, C., Jullien, C., Fontaine, F., Bellon-Fontaine, M.N., Slomianny, C. and Benezech, T. (2002) Adhesion of Bacillus spores and Escherichia coli cells to inert surfaces: role of surface hydrophobicity. Can J Microbiol 48, 728-738.
    • (2002) Can J Microbiol , vol.48 , pp. 728-738
    • Faille, C.1    Jullien, C.2    Fontaine, F.3    Bellon-Fontaine, M.N.4    Slomianny, C.5    Benezech, T.6
  • 34
    • 0001918450 scopus 로고
    • Spore thermoresistance mechanisms
    • In ed. Smith, I., Slepecky, R.A. and Setlow, P.Washington, DC: American Society for Microbiology.
    • Gerhardt, P. and Marquis, R.E. (1989) Spore thermoresistance mechanisms. In Regulation of Prokaryotic Development ed. Smith, I., Slepecky, R.A. and Setlow, P. pp. 43-63. Washington, DC: American Society for Microbiology.
    • (1989) Regulation of Prokaryotic Development , pp. 43-63
    • Gerhardt, P.1    Marquis, R.E.2
  • 35
    • 79953032894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying experimental surrogates for Bacillus anthracis spores: a review
    • Greenberg, David.L., Busch, Joseph.D., Keim, Paul. and Wagner, David.M. (2010) Identifying experimental surrogates for Bacillus anthracis spores: a review. Investig Genet 1, 4.
    • (2010) Investig Genet , vol.1 , pp. 4
    • Greenberg, D.1    Busch, J.2    Keim, P.3    Wagner, D.4
  • 36
    • 0033711795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal sensitivity of biowarfare simulants
    • In Chemical and Biological Sensing, Proceedings of SPIE 4036
    • Holwitt, E., Kiel, J.L., Alls, J.L., Morales, P.J. and Gifford, H. (2000) Thermal sensitivity of biowarfare simulants. In Chemical and Biological Sensing, Proceedings of SPIE 4036, 31-39.
    • (2000) , pp. 31-39
    • Holwitt, E.1    Kiel, J.L.2    Alls, J.L.3    Morales, P.J.4    Gifford, H.5
  • 37
    • 0025779201 scopus 로고
    • A brief history of heat and chemical preservation and disinfection
    • Hugo, W. (1991) A brief history of heat and chemical preservation and disinfection. J Appl Bacteriol 71, 9-18.
    • (1991) J Appl Bacteriol , vol.71 , pp. 9-18
    • Hugo, W.1
  • 39
    • 33845533788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Destruction of spores on building decontamination residue in a commercial autoclave
    • Lemieux, P., Sieber, R., Osborne, A. and Woodard, A. (2006) Destruction of spores on building decontamination residue in a commercial autoclave. Appl Environ Microbiol 72, 7687-7693.
    • (2006) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.72 , pp. 7687-7693
    • Lemieux, P.1    Sieber, R.2    Osborne, A.3    Woodard, A.4
  • 40
    • 70450159777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response-surface methods in R, using rsm
    • Accessed 1 Feb 2011.
    • Lenth, R.V. (2009) Response-surface methods in R, using rsm. J Stat Softw 32, 1-17, URL http://www.jstatsoft.org/v32/i07/. Accessed 1 Feb 2011.
    • (2009) J Stat Softw , vol.32 , pp. 1-17
    • Lenth, R.V.1
  • 41
    • 84255166552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of Bacillus thuringiensis Al Hakam endospores to gas dynamic heating in a shock tube
    • McCartt, A.D., Gates, S.D., Jeffries, J.B., Hanson, R.K., Joubert, L.M. and Buhr, T.L. (2011) Response of Bacillus thuringiensis Al Hakam endospores to gas dynamic heating in a shock tube. Z Phys Chem 225, 1367-1377.
    • (2011) Z Phys Chem , vol.225 , pp. 1367-1377
    • McCartt, A.D.1    Gates, S.D.2    Jeffries, J.B.3    Hanson, R.K.4    Joubert, L.M.5    Buhr, T.L.6
  • 42
    • 0036090928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the properties of spores of Bacillus subtilis prepared at different temperatures
    • Melly, E., Genest, P.C., Gilmore, M.E., Little, S., Popham, D.L., Driks, A. and Setlow, P. (2002) Analysis of the properties of spores of Bacillus subtilis prepared at different temperatures. J Appl Microbiol 92, 1105-1115.
    • (2002) J Appl Microbiol , vol.92 , pp. 1105-1115
    • Melly, E.1    Genest, P.C.2    Gilmore, M.E.3    Little, S.4    Popham, D.L.5    Driks, A.6    Setlow, P.7
  • 43
    • 0242666847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response surface methods and designs
    • In, 7th edn. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons.
    • Montgomery, D.C. (2009) Response surface methods and designs. In Design and Analysis of Experiments, 7th edn. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons.
    • (2009) Design and Analysis of Experiments
    • Montgomery, D.C.1
  • 45
    • 0013916701 scopus 로고
    • The heat resistance of bacterial spores at various water activities
    • Murrell, W.G. and Scott, W.J. (1966) The heat resistance of bacterial spores at various water activities. J Gen Microbiol 43, 411-425.
    • (1966) J Gen Microbiol , vol.43 , pp. 411-425
    • Murrell, W.G.1    Scott, W.J.2
  • 48
    • 0015443997 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of thermal death of bacterial spores: electron-microscopic observations
    • Prokop, A. and Humphrey, A.E. (1972) Mechanism of thermal death of bacterial spores: electron-microscopic observations. Folia Microbiol (Praha) 17, 437-445.
    • (1972) Folia Microbiol (Praha) , vol.17 , pp. 437-445
    • Prokop, A.1    Humphrey, A.E.2
  • 49
    • 84901728407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response Surface Modeling of Hot, humid air decontamination of materials contaminated with Bacillus anthracis {increment}Sterne and B. thuringiensis Al Hakam spores
    • Prokop, E.J., Crigler, J.R., Wells, C.M., Young, A.A. and Buhr, T.L. (2014) Response Surface Modeling of Hot, humid air decontamination of materials contaminated with Bacillus anthracis {increment}Sterne and B. thuringiensis Al Hakam spores. AMB Express 4, 21-36.
    • (2014) AMB Express , vol.4 , pp. 21-36
    • Prokop, E.J.1    Crigler, J.R.2    Wells, C.M.3    Young, A.A.4    Buhr, T.L.5
  • 50
    • 0037883242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome differences that distinguish Bacillus anthracis from Bacillus cereus and Bacillus thuringiensis
    • Radnedge, L.P., Agron, K., Hill, P., Jackson, L., Ticknor, P., Keim, P. and Andersen, G. (2003) Genome differences that distinguish Bacillus anthracis from Bacillus cereus and Bacillus thuringiensis. Appl Environ Microbiol 69, 2755-2764.
    • (2003) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.69 , pp. 2755-2764
    • Radnedge, L.P.1    Agron, K.2    Hill, P.3    Jackson, L.4    Ticknor, P.5    Keim, P.6    Andersen, G.7
  • 51
    • 0025134435 scopus 로고
    • Adhesion of Bacillus spores in relation to hydrophobicity
    • Ronner, U., Husmark, U. and Henriksson, A. (1990) Adhesion of Bacillus spores in relation to hydrophobicity. J Appl Bacteriol 69, 550-556.
    • (1990) J Appl Bacteriol , vol.69 , pp. 550-556
    • Ronner, U.1    Husmark, U.2    Henriksson, A.3
  • 52
    • 0037717068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control. Accessed 1 Jun 2013
    • Rutala, W.A., Weber, D.J. and Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee (HICPAC) (2008) Guideline for Disinfection and Sterilization in Healthcare Facilities. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control. http://www.cdc.gov/hicpac/pdf/guidelines/Disinfection_Nov_2008.pdf. Accessed 1 Jun 2013.
    • (2008) Guideline for Disinfection and Sterilization in Healthcare Facilities
    • Rutala, W.A.1    Weber, D.J.2
  • 54
    • 33845604059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virulent spores of Bacillus anthracis and other Bacillus species deposited on solid surfaces have similar sensitivity to chemical decontaminants
    • Sagripanti, J.L., Carrera, M., Insalaco, J., Ziemski, M., Rogers, J. and Zandomeni, R. (2007) Virulent spores of Bacillus anthracis and other Bacillus species deposited on solid surfaces have similar sensitivity to chemical decontaminants. J Appl Microbiol 102, 11-21.
    • (2007) J Appl Microbiol , vol.102 , pp. 11-21
    • Sagripanti, J.L.1    Carrera, M.2    Insalaco, J.3    Ziemski, M.4    Rogers, J.5    Zandomeni, R.6
  • 55
    • 84859181875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Total decontamination cost of the anthrax letter attacks
    • Schmitt, K. and Zacchia, N.A. (2012) Total decontamination cost of the anthrax letter attacks. Biosecur Bioterror 10, 98-107.
    • (2012) Biosecur Bioterror , vol.10 , pp. 98-107
    • Schmitt, K.1    Zacchia, N.A.2
  • 56
    • 33744733251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spores of Bacillus subtilis: their resistance to radiation, heat and chemicals
    • Setlow, P. (2006) Spores of Bacillus subtilis: their resistance to radiation, heat and chemicals. J Appl Microbiol 101, 514-525.
    • (2006) J Appl Microbiol , vol.101 , pp. 514-525
    • Setlow, P.1
  • 57
    • 84896136619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of killing of spores of Bacillus anthracis in a high-temperature gas environment, and analysis of DNA damage generated by various decontamination treatments of spores of Bacillus anthracis, Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus thuringiensis
    • Setlow, B., Parish, S., Zhang, P., Li, Y.-Q., Neely, W.C. and Setlow, P. (2014) Mechanism of killing of spores of Bacillus anthracis in a high-temperature gas environment, and analysis of DNA damage generated by various decontamination treatments of spores of Bacillus anthracis, Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus thuringiensis. J Appl Microbiol 116, 805-814.
    • (2014) J Appl Microbiol , vol.116 , pp. 805-814
    • Setlow, B.1    Parish, S.2    Zhang, P.3    Li, Y.-Q.4    Neely, W.C.5    Setlow, P.6
  • 58
    • 0038703562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The history of anthrax
    • Sternbach, G. (2002) The history of anthrax. J Emerg Med 254, 463-467.
    • (2002) J Emerg Med , vol.254 , pp. 463-467
    • Sternbach, G.1
  • 61
    • 33749827450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modification to the AOAC sporicidal activity of disinfectants test (Method 966.04): collaborative study
    • Tomasino, S.F. and Hamilton, M.A. (2006) Modification to the AOAC sporicidal activity of disinfectants test (Method 966.04): collaborative study. J AOAC Int 89, 1373-1397.
    • (2006) J AOAC Int , vol.89 , pp. 1373-1397
    • Tomasino, S.F.1    Hamilton, M.A.2
  • 62
    • 50649084734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determining the efficacy of liquid sporicides against spores of Bacillus subtilis on a hard nonporous surface using the quantitative three step method: collaborative study
    • Tomasino, S.F., Pines, R.M., Cottrill, M.P. and Hamilton, M.A. (2008) Determining the efficacy of liquid sporicides against spores of Bacillus subtilis on a hard nonporous surface using the quantitative three step method: collaborative study. J AOAC Int 91, 833-852.
    • (2008) J AOAC Int , vol.91 , pp. 833-852
    • Tomasino, S.F.1    Pines, R.M.2    Cottrill, M.P.3    Hamilton, M.A.4
  • 63
    • 35348941852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pasteur-koch: distinctive ways of thinking about infectious diseases
    • Ullmann, A. (2007) Pasteur-koch: distinctive ways of thinking about infectious diseases. Microbe 2, 383.
    • (2007) Microbe , vol.2 , pp. 383
    • Ullmann, A.1
  • 64
    • 84949500730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decontamination of soil contaminated with Bacillus anthracis spores
    • In ed. Imani, V. New York, NY: Nova Science Publishers, Inc.
    • United States Environmental Protection Agency (2014) Decontamination of soil contaminated with Bacillus anthracis spores. In Detection and Decontamination of Bacillus anthracis Spores in Soil ed. Imani, V. pp. 29-96. New York, NY: Nova Science Publishers, Inc.
    • (2014) Detection and Decontamination of Bacillus anthracis Spores in Soil , pp. 29-96
  • 65
    • 48749106815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pilot-scale experimental and theoretical investigations into the thermal destruction of a Bacillus anthracis surrogate embedded in building decontamination residue bundles
    • Wood, J.P., Lemieux, P., Betancourt, D., Kariher, P. and Gatchalian, N. (2008) Pilot-scale experimental and theoretical investigations into the thermal destruction of a Bacillus anthracis surrogate embedded in building decontamination residue bundles. Environ Sci Technol 42, 5712-5717.
    • (2008) Environ Sci Technol , vol.42 , pp. 5712-5717
    • Wood, J.P.1    Lemieux, P.2    Betancourt, D.3    Kariher, P.4    Gatchalian, N.5
  • 66
    • 77953600538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dry thermal resistance of Bacillus anthracis (Sterne) spores and spores of other Bacillus species: implications for biological agent destruction via waste incineration
    • Wood, J.P., Lemieux, P., Betancourt, D., Kariher, P. and Gatchalian, N.G. (2010) Dry thermal resistance of Bacillus anthracis (Sterne) spores and spores of other Bacillus species: implications for biological agent destruction via waste incineration. J Appl Microbiol 109, 99-106.
    • (2010) J Appl Microbiol , vol.109 , pp. 99-106
    • Wood, J.P.1    Lemieux, P.2    Betancourt, D.3    Kariher, P.4    Gatchalian, N.G.5
  • 67
    • 77749285641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of wet-heat inactivation of single spores of Bacillus species by dual-trap Raman spectroscopy and elastic light scattering
    • Zhang, P., Kong, L., Setlow, P. and Li, Y.Q. (2010) Characterization of wet-heat inactivation of single spores of Bacillus species by dual-trap Raman spectroscopy and elastic light scattering. Appl Environ Microbiol 76, 1796-1805.
    • (2010) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.76 , pp. 1796-1805
    • Zhang, P.1    Kong, L.2    Setlow, P.3    Li, Y.Q.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.