Bacteriological profile of surgical site infections and their antibiogram: A study from resource constrained rural setting of Uttarakhand state, India

Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research

Volumn 9, Issue 10, 2015, Pages DC17-DC20

  Negi, Vikrant ^a   Pal, Shekhar ^a   Juyal, Deepak ^a   Sharma, Munesh Kumar ^a   Sharma, Neelam ^a  

^a Veer Chandra Singh Garhwali Govt Medical Sciences and Research Institute   (India)

Author keywords

Antimicrobial resistance; Infection control; MRSA; Nosocomial infection; Post operative wound

Indexed keywords

AMIKACIN; CEFOXITIN; CIPROFLOXACIN; COTRIMOXAZOLE; GENTAMICIN; LINEZOLID; MEROPENEM; METICILLIN; PIPERACILLIN PLUS TAZOBACTAM; TEICOPLANIN; VANCOMYCIN;

ACINETOBACTER; ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AEROBIC BACTERIUM; AGED; ANTIBIOTIC SENSITIVITY; ARTICLE; BACTERIAL GROWTH; BACTERIUM EXAMINATION; CITROBACTER; CONTROLLED STUDY; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY; DISK DIFFUSION; ESCHERICHIA COLI; FEMALE; HUMAN; INDIA; KLEBSIELLA; LATEX AGGLUTINATION TEST; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; PROTEUS; PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA; STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS; SURGICAL INFECTION;

EID: 84944221241     PISSN: 2249782X     EISSN: 0973709X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.7860/JCDR/2015/15342.6698     Document Type: Article

References (22)

1. Hohmann C, Eickhoff C, Radziwill R, Schulz M. Adherence to guidelines for antibiotic prophylaxis in surgery patients in German hospitals: a multicentre evaluation involving pharmacy interns. Infection. 2012;40(2):131-37.
2. Owens CD, Stoessel K. Surgical site infections: epidemiology, microbiology and prevention. J Hosp Infect. 2008; 70 (Suppl 2): 3-10.
3. Pradhan GB, Agrawal J. Comparative study of post operative wound infection following emergency lower segment caesarean section with and without the topical use offusidic acid. Nepal Med Coll J. 2009;11(3):189-91.
4. Ahmed MI. Prevalence of nosocomial wound infection among postoperative patients and antibiotics patterns at teaching hospital in Sudan. N Am J Med Sci.2012;4(1):29-34.
5. Mulu W, Kibru G, Beyene G, Datie M. Postoperative nosocomial infections and antimicrobial resistance patterns of bacterial isolates among patients admitted at FelegeHiwot Referral Hospital, Bahirdar, Ethiopia. Ethiop J Health Sci. 2012;22(1):7-18.
6. Masaadeh HA, Jaran AS. Incident of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in post-operative wound infection. Am J Infect Dis. 2009;5:1-6.
7. rd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins; 1976.
8. th ed. St. Louis, Misssouri, USA: Mosby Inc.; 1998.
9. Clinical and Laboratory Standard Institute. Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing.Vol. 1, No. 1, M2 A9. Pennsylvania, USA: Clinical and Laboratory Standard Institute; 2007.
10. Malik S, Gupta A,Singh PK, Agarwal J, Singh M. Antibiogram of aerobic bacterial isolates from post- operative wound infections at a tertiary care hospital in india. Journal of Infectious Diseases Antimicrobial Agents. 2011;28:45-51.
11. Satyanarayana V Prashanth HV Basavaraj B, Kavyashree AN. Study of surgical site infections in abdominal surgeries. J Clin Diagn Res. 2011;5:935-39.
12. Lilani SP, Jangale N, Chowdhary A, Daver GB. Surgical site infection in clean and clean-contaminated cases. Indian J Med Microbiol. 2005;23:249-52.
13. Khan AKA,Rashed MR, Banu G. A Study on the Usage Pattern of antimicrobial agents for the prevention of surgical site infections (ssis) in a tertiary care teaching hospital. J Clin Diagn Res. 2013; 7(4):671-74.
14. Chakarborty SP, Mahapatra SK, Bal M, Roy S. Isolation and identification of vancomycin resistant Staphylococcus aureus from postoperative pus sample. Al Ameen J Med Sci. 2011; 4(2):152-68.
15. Kownhar H, Shankar EM, Vignesh R, Sekar R, Velu V Rao UA. High isolation rate of Staphylococcus aureus from surgical site infections in an Indian hospital. J AntimicrobChemother..2008;61:758-60.
16. Isibor OJ, Oseni A, Eyaufe A. Incidence of aerobic bacteria and Candida albicans in postoperative wound infections. Afr J microbial Res. 2008;2:288-91.
17. Anguzu JR, Olila D. Drug sensitivity patterns of bacterial isolates from septic post-operative wounds in a regional referral hospital in Uganda. Afr Health Sci. 2007;7(3):148-54.
18. Aggarwal A, Khanna S, Arora U, Devi P. Correlation of beta-lactamase production/ methicillin resistance and phage pattern of Staphylococcus aureus. Indian J Med Sci. 2001;55(5):253-56.
19. Eagye KJ, Kim A, Laohavaleeson S, Kuti JL, Nicolau DP. Surgical site infections: does inadequate antibiotic therapy affect patient outcomes? SurgInfect (Larchmt). 2009;10(4):323-31.
20. Kaye KS, Anderson DJ, Sloane R, Chen LF, Choi Y, Link K, et al. The effect of surgical site infection on older operative patients. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2009;57(1):46-54.
21. Sohn AH, Parvez FM, Vu T, Hai HH, Bich NN, Le Thu TA. Prevalence of surgical- site infections and patterns of antimicrobial use in a large tertiary-care hospital in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2002;23(7):382-87.
22. Fletcher N, Sofianos D, Berkes MB, Obremskey WT. Prevention of perioperative infection. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2007;89(7):1605-18.