메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 1981-2000

Comparison of NLDAS-2 simulated and NASMD observed daily soil moisture. Part II: Impact of soil texture classification and vegetation type mismatches

Author keywords

Evapotranspiration; Hydrometeorology; Land surface model; Model evaluation performance; Runoff; Soil moisture

Indexed keywords

DATA ASSIMILATION; EVAPOTRANSPIRATION; HYDROMETEOROLOGY; LAND SURFACE; NUMERICAL MODEL; RUNOFF; SOIL CLASSIFICATION; SOIL MOISTURE; SOIL TEXTURE; VEGETATION TYPE;

EID: 84944123511     PISSN: 1525755X     EISSN: 15257541     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/JHM-D-14-0097.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (32)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 67049137556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a coherent philosophy for modelling the environment
    • Beven, K. J., 2002: Towards a coherent philosophy for modelling the environment. Proc. Roy. Soc. London, 458, 2465-2484, doi:10.1098/rspa.2002.0986.
    • (2002) Proc. Roy. Soc. London , vol.458 , pp. 2465-2484
    • Beven, K.J.1
  • 2
    • 0027009437 scopus 로고
    • The future of distributed models: Model calibration and uncertainty prediction
    • Beven, K. J., and A. M. Binley, 1992: The future of distributed models: Model calibration and uncertainty prediction. Hydrol. Processes, 6, 279-298, doi:10.1002/hyp.3360060305.
    • (1992) Hydrol. Processes , vol.6 , pp. 279-298
    • Beven, K.J.1    Binley, A.M.2
  • 3
    • 0035303091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coupling an advanced land surface-hydrology model with the Penn State-NCAR MM5 modeling system. Part I: Model implementation and sensitivity
    • Chen, F., and J. Dudhia, 2001: Coupling an advanced land surface-hydrology model with the Penn State-NCAR MM5 modeling system. Part I: Model implementation and sensitivity. Mon. Wea. Rev., 129, 569-585, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(2001)129<0569:CAALSH>2.0.CO;2.
    • (2001) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.129 , pp. 569-585
    • Chen, F.1    Dudhia, J.2
  • 4
    • 0030465032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling of land surface evaporation by four schemes and comparison with FIFE observations
    • Chen, F., and Coauthors, 1996: Modeling of land surface evaporation by four schemes and comparison with FIFE observations. J. Geophys. Res., 101, 7251-7268, doi:10.1029/95JD02165.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 7251-7268
    • Chen, F.1
  • 5
    • 0003914342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the Accuracy of Remotely Sensed Data: Principles and Practices
    • CRC Press
    • Congalton, R. G., and K. Green, 2009: Assessing the Accuracy of Remotely Sensed Data: Principles and Practices. CRC Press, 179 pp.
    • (2009) , pp. 179
    • Congalton, R.G.1    Green, K.2
  • 6
    • 0021639956 scopus 로고
    • A statistical exploration of the relationships of soil moisture characteristics to the physical properties of soils
    • Cosby, B., G. M. Hornberger, R. B. Clapp, and T. R. Ginn, 1984: A statistical exploration of the relationships of soil moisture characteristics to the physical properties of soils. Water Resour. Res., 20, 682-690, doi:10.1029/WR020i006p00682.
    • (1984) Water Resour. Res. , vol.20 , pp. 682-690
    • Cosby, B.1    Hornberger, G.M.2    Clapp, R.B.3    Ginn, T.R.4
  • 7
    • 1442337196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Land surface model spin-up behavior in the North American Land Data Assimilation System (NLDAS)
    • Cosgrove, B. A., and Coauthors, 2003: Land surface model spin-up behavior in the North American Land Data Assimilation System (NLDAS). J. Geophys. Res., 108, 8845, doi:10.1029/2002JD003316.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , pp. 8845
    • Cosgrove, B.A.1
  • 8
    • 0003712543 scopus 로고
    • Biosphere-Atmosphere Transfer Scheme (BATS) Version 1e as coupled to the NCAR Community Climate Model
    • NCAR Tech. Note NCAR-TN-3871STR
    • Dickinson, R. E., A. Henderson-Sellers, and P. J. Kennedy, 1993: Biosphere-Atmosphere Transfer Scheme (BATS) Version 1e as coupled to the NCAR Community Climate Model. NCAR Tech. Note NCAR-TN-3871STR, 88 pp., doi:10.5065/D67W6959.
    • (1993) , pp. 88
    • Dickinson, R.E.1    Henderson-Sellers, A.2    Kennedy, P.J.3
  • 10
    • 0003720140 scopus 로고
    • OSU 1-D PBL model user's guide
    • Dept. of Atmospheric Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR
    • Ek, M. B., and L. Mahrt, 1991: OSU 1-D PBL model user's guide. Dept. of Atmospheric Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, 117 pp.
    • (1991) , pp. 117
    • Ek, M.B.1    Mahrt, L.2
  • 11
    • 1642325242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of soil moisture on boundary layer cloud development
    • Ek, M. B., and A. A. M. Holtslag, 2004: Influence of soil moisture on boundary layer cloud development. J. Hydrometeor., 5, 86-99, doi:10.1175/1525-7541(2004)005<0086:IOSMOB>2.0.CO;2.
    • (2004) J. Hydrometeor. , vol.5 , pp. 86-99
    • Ek, M.B.1    Holtslag, A.A.M.2
  • 12
    • 1442314273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementation of Noah land surface model advances in the National Centers for Environmental Prediction operationalmesoscale Etamodel
    • Ek, M. B., K. E. Mitchell, Y. Lin, E. Rodgers, P. Grunman, V. Koren, G. Gayno, and J.D. Tarpley, 2003: Implementation of Noah land surface model advances in the National Centers for Environmental Prediction operationalmesoscale Etamodel. J. Geophys. Res., 108, 8851, doi:10.1029/2002JD003296.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , pp. 8851
    • Ek, M.B.1    Mitchell, K.E.2    Lin, Y.3    Rodgers, E.4    Grunman, P.5    Koren, V.6    Gayno, G.7    Tarpley, J.D.8
  • 14
    • 0034655867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global land cover classification at 1 km spatial resolution using a classification tree approach
    • Hansen, M. C., R. S. DeFries, J. R. G. Townshend, and R. Sohlberg, 2000: Global land cover classification at 1 km spatial resolution using a classification tree approach. Int. J. Remote Sens., 21, 1331-1364, doi:10.1080/014311600210209.
    • (2000) Int. J. Remote Sens. , vol.21 , pp. 1331-1364
    • Hansen, M.C.1    DeFries, R.S.2    Townshend, J.R.G.3    Sohlberg, R.4
  • 15
    • 0028980370 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal soil water storage changes beneath central Amazonian rainforest and pasture
    • Hodnett, M. G., L. Pimentel da Silva, H. R. da Rocha, and R. Cruz Senna, 1995: Seasonal soil water storage changes beneath central Amazonian rainforest and pasture. J. Hydrol., 170, 233-254, doi:10.1016/0022-1694(94)02672-X.
    • (1995) J. Hydrol. , vol.170 , pp. 233-254
    • Hodnett, M.G.1    Pimentel da Silva, L.2    da Rocha, H.R.3    Cruz Senna, R.4
  • 16
    • 0000988073 scopus 로고
    • New light on the correlation coefficient and its transforms
    • Hotelling, H., 1953: New light on the correlation coefficient and its transforms. J. Roy. Stat. Soc., 15B, 193-225.
    • (1953) J. Roy. Stat. Soc. , vol.15B , pp. 193-225
    • Hotelling, H.1
  • 18
    • 1342331995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal parameter and uncertainty estimation of a land surface model: A case example using data from Cabauw, Netherlands
    • Jackson, C., Y. Xia, M. Sen, and P. Stoffa, 2003: Optimal parameter and uncertainty estimation of a land surface model: A case example using data from Cabauw, Netherlands. J. Geophys. Res., 108, 4583, doi:10.1029/2002JD002991.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , pp. 4583
    • Jackson, C.1    Xia, Y.2    Sen, M.3    Stoffa, P.4
  • 19
    • 0025656005 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity study and validation of a land surface parameterization using the HAPEX-MOBILHY data set
    • Jacquemin, B., and J. Noilhan, 1990: Sensitivity study and validation of a land surface parameterization using the HAPEX-MOBILHY data set. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 52, 93-134, doi:10.1007/BF00123180.
    • (1990) Bound.-Layer Meteor. , vol.52 , pp. 93-134
    • Jacquemin, B.1    Noilhan, J.2
  • 20
    • 0000561742 scopus 로고
    • The interaction of the variation in leaf water potential and stomatal conductance found in canopies in the field
    • Jarvis, P. G., 1976: The interaction of the variation in leaf water potential and stomatal conductance found in canopies in the field. Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. London, B273, 593-610, doi:10.1098/rstb.1976.0035.
    • (1976) Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. London , vol.B273 , pp. 593-610
    • Jarvis, P.G.1
  • 21
    • 0003948573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy and water balance calculations in the Mosaic LSM
    • NASA Tech. Memo. 104606
    • Koster, R., and M. Suarez, 1996: Energy and water balance calculations in the Mosaic LSM. NASA Tech. Memo. 104606, Vol. 9, 60 pp. [Available online at http://gmao.gsfc.nasa.gov/pubs/docs/Koster130.pdf.]
    • (1996) , vol.9 , pp. 60
    • Koster, R.1    Suarez, M.2
  • 22
    • 74149084429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of subsurface physics in the assimilation of surface soil moisture observations
    • Kumar, S. V., R. Reichle, R. Koster, W. Crow, and C. Peters-Lidard, 2009: Role of subsurface physics in the assimilation of surface soil moisture observations. J. Hydrometeor., 10, 1534-1547, doi:10.1175/2009JHM1134.1.
    • (2009) J. Hydrometeor. , vol.10 , pp. 1534-1547
    • Kumar, S.V.1    Reichle, R.2    Koster, R.3    Crow, W.4    Peters-Lidard, C.5
  • 23
    • 84915819156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assimilation of remotely sensed soil moisture and snow depth retrievals for drought estimation
    • Kumar, S. V., and Coauthors, 2014: Assimilation of remotely sensed soil moisture and snow depth retrievals for drought estimation. J. Hydrometeor., 15, 2446-2469, doi:10.1175/JHM-D-13-0132.1.
    • (2014) J. Hydrometeor. , vol.15 , pp. 2446-2469
    • Kumar, S.V.1
  • 25
    • 0021639646 scopus 로고
    • The influence of atmospheric stability on potential evaporation
    • Mahrt, L., and M. Ek, 1984: The influence of atmospheric stability on potential evaporation. J. Climate Appl. Meteor., 23, 222-234, doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1984)023<0222:TIOASO>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1984) J. Climate Appl. Meteor. , vol.23 , pp. 222-234
    • Mahrt, L.1    Ek, M.2
  • 26
    • 0002563776 scopus 로고
    • Predicting the effects of vegetation changes on transpiration and evaporation
    • T. T. Kozlowski, Ed., Vol. VII, Water Deficits and Plant Growth, Academic
    • McNaughton, K. G., and P. G. Jarvis, 1983: Predicting the effects of vegetation changes on transpiration and evaporation. Additional Woody Crop Plants, T. T. Kozlowski, Ed., Vol. VII, Water Deficits and Plant Growth, Academic, 1-47, doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-424157-2.50007-0.
    • (1983) Additional Woody Crop Plants , pp. 1-47
    • McNaughton, K.G.1    Jarvis, P.G.2
  • 27
    • 0002410627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A conterminous United States multilayer soil characteristics dataset for regional climate and hydrology modeling
    • Miller, D. A., and R. A. White, 1998: A conterminous United States multilayer soil characteristics dataset for regional climate and hydrology modeling. Earth Interact., 2, doi:10.1175/1087-3562(1998)002<0001:ACUSMS>2.3.CO;2.
    • (1998) Earth Interact. , vol.2
    • Miller, D.A.1    White, R.A.2
  • 28
    • 0028668993 scopus 로고
    • The role of deep roots in the hydrological and carbon cycles of Amazonian forest and pasture
    • Nepstad, D. C., and Coauthors, 1994: The role of deep roots in the hydrological and carbon cycles of Amazonian forest and pasture. Nature, 372, 666-669, doi:10.1038/372666a0.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.372 , pp. 666-669
    • Nepstad, D.C.1
  • 29
    • 0024837527 scopus 로고
    • A simple parameterization of land surface processes for meteorological models
    • Noilhan, J., and S. Planton, 1989: A simple parameterization of land surface processes for meteorological models. Mon. Wea. Rev., 117, 536-549, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1989)117<0536:ASPOLS>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1989) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.117 , pp. 536-549
    • Noilhan, J.1    Planton, S.2
  • 30
    • 33845286164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influences of soil data set resolution on hydrologic modeling
    • Peschel, J. M., P.K. Haan, and R. E. Lacey, 2006: Influences of soil data set resolution on hydrologic modeling. J. Amer. Water Resour. Assoc., 42, 1371-1389, doi:10.1111/j.1752-1688.2006.tb05619.x.
    • (2006) J. Amer. Water Resour. Assoc. , vol.42 , pp. 1371-1389
    • Peschel, J.M.1    Haan, P.K.2    Lacey, R.E.3
  • 31
    • 0000733749 scopus 로고
    • Estimating soil water retention from soil physical properties and characteristics
    • B. A. Stewart, Ed., Springer
    • Rawls, W. J., T. J. Gish, and D. L. Brakensiek, 1991: Estimating soil water retention from soil physical properties and characteristics. Advances in Soil Science, Vol. 16, B. A. Stewart, Ed., Springer, 213-234.
    • (1991) Advances in Soil Science , vol.16 , pp. 213-234
    • Rawls, W.J.1    Gish, T.J.2    Brakensiek, D.L.3
  • 32
    • 3242800471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global soil moisture from satellite observations, land surface models, and ground data: Implications for data assimilation
    • Reichle, R. H., R. D. Koster, J. Dong, and A. A. Berg, 2004: Global soil moisture from satellite observations, land surface models, and ground data: Implications for data assimilation. J. Hydrometeor., 5, 430-442, doi:10.1175/1525-7541(2004)005<0430:GSMFSO>2.0.CO;2.
    • (2004) J. Hydrometeor. , vol.5 , pp. 430-442
    • Reichle, R.H.1    Koster, R.D.2    Dong, J.3    Berg, A.A.4
  • 33
    • 0034501998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating soil water-holding capacities by linking the Food and Agriculture Organization soil map of the world with global pedon databases and continuous pedotransfer functions
    • Reynolds, C. A., T. J. Jackson, and W. J. Rawls, 2000: Estimating soil water-holding capacities by linking the Food and Agriculture Organization soil map of the world with global pedon databases and continuous pedotransfer functions. Water Resour. Res., 36, 3653-3662, doi:10.1029/2000WR900130.
    • (2000) Water Resour. Res. , vol.36 , pp. 3653-3662
    • Reynolds, C.A.1    Jackson, T.J.2    Rawls, W.J.3
  • 34
    • 68049090694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating enhanced hydrological representations in Noah LSM over transition zones: Implications for model development
    • Rosero, E., Z. L. Yang, L. E. Gulden, G. Y. Niu, and D. J. Gochis, 2009: Evaluating enhanced hydrological representations in Noah LSM over transition zones: Implications for model development. J. Hydrometeor., 10, 600-622, doi:10.1175/2009JHM1029.1.
    • (2009) J. Hydrometeor. , vol.10 , pp. 600-622
    • Rosero, E.1    Yang, Z.L.2    Gulden, L.E.3    Niu, G.Y.4    Gochis, D.J.5
  • 35
    • 76849095693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying parameter sensitivity, interaction, and transferability in hydrologically enhanced versions of the Noah land surfacemodel over transition zones during the warm season
    • Rosero, E., Z. L. Yang, T. Wagener, L. E. Gulden, S. Yatheendradas, and G. Y. Niu, 2010: Quantifying parameter sensitivity, interaction, and transferability in hydrologically enhanced versions of the Noah land surfacemodel over transition zones during the warm season. J. Geophys. Res., 115, D03106, doi:10.1029/2009JD012035.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115
    • Rosero, E.1    Yang, Z.L.2    Wagener, T.3    Gulden, L.E.4    Yatheendradas, S.5    Niu, G.Y.6
  • 36
    • 84885897663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of land model calibration on coupled land-atmosphere prediction
    • Santanello, J. A., S. V. Kumar, C. D. Peters-Lidard, K. Harrison, and S. Zhou, 2013: Impact of land model calibration on coupled land-atmosphere prediction. J. Hydrometeor., 14, 1373-1400, doi:10.1175/JHM-D-12-0127.1.
    • (2013) J. Hydrometeor. , vol.14 , pp. 1373-1400
    • Santanello, J.A.1    Kumar, S.V.2    Peters-Lidard, C.D.3    Harrison, K.4    Zhou, S.5
  • 37
    • 0345401521 scopus 로고
    • Multiple comparison procedures: The practical solution
    • Saville, D. J., 1990: Multiple comparison procedures: The practical solution. Amer. Stat., 44, 174-180, doi:10.1080/00031305.1990.10475712.
    • (1990) Amer. Stat. , vol.44 , pp. 174-180
    • Saville, D.J.1
  • 38
    • 0030466349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simple water balance model for estimating runoff at different temporal and spatial scales
    • Schaake, J. C., V. I. Koren, Q. Y. Duan, K. Mitchell, and F. Chen, 1996: Simple water balance model for estimating runoff at different temporal and spatial scales. J. Geophys. Res., 101, 7461-7475, doi:10.1029/95JD02892.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 7461-7475
    • Schaake, J.C.1    Koren, V.I.2    Duan, Q.Y.3    Mitchell, K.4    Chen, F.5
  • 40
    • 84856053160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results of DMIP2 Oklahoma experiments
    • Smith, M. B., and Coauthors, 2012: Results of DMIP2 Oklahoma experiments. J. Hydrol., 418-419, 17-48, doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2011.08.056.
    • (2012) J. Hydrol. , vol.418-419 , pp. 17-48
    • Smith, M.B.1
  • 41
    • 0018834317 scopus 로고
    • Eutrophication in Peel inlet-II. Identification of critical uncertainties via generalized sensitivity analysis
    • Spear, R. C., and G. M. Hornberger, 1980: Eutrophication in Peel inlet-II. Identification of critical uncertainties via generalized sensitivity analysis. Water Res., 14, 43-49, doi:10.1016/0043-1354(80)90040-8.
    • (1980) Water Res. , vol.14 , pp. 43-49
    • Spear, R.C.1    Hornberger, G.M.2
  • 42
    • 0000957052 scopus 로고
    • Tests for comparing elements of a correlation matrix
    • Steiger, J. H., 1980: Tests for comparing elements of a correlation matrix. Psychol. Bull., 87, 245-251, doi:10.1037/0033-2909.87.2.245.
    • (1980) Psychol. Bull. , vol.87 , pp. 245-251
    • Steiger, J.H.1
  • 43
    • 0016159220 scopus 로고
    • Streamflow greatly reduced by converting deciduous hardwood stands to pine
    • Swank, W., and J. Douglass, 1974: Streamflow greatly reduced by converting deciduous hardwood stands to pine. Science, 185, 857-859, doi:10.1126/science.185.4154.857.
    • (1974) Science , vol.185 , pp. 857-859
    • Swank, W.1    Douglass, J.2
  • 44
    • 84970564843 scopus 로고
    • Wheat crop penetration and total available water on a range of soil types
    • Tennant, D., 1976: Wheat crop penetration and total available water on a range of soil types. Aust. J. Exp. Agric. Anim. Husb., 16, 570-577, doi:10.1071/EA9760570.
    • (1976) Aust. J. Exp. Agric. Anim. Husb. , vol.16 , pp. 570-577
    • Tennant, D.1
  • 45
    • 0025862480 scopus 로고
    • Annual evapotranspiration of native vegetation in a Mediterranean-type climate
    • Turner, K. M., 1991: Annual evapotranspiration of native vegetation in a Mediterranean-type climate. J. Amer. Water Resour. Assoc., 27, 1-6, doi:10.1111/j.1752-1688.1991.tb03107.x.
    • (1991) J. Amer. Water Resour. Assoc. , vol.27 , pp. 1-6
    • Turner, K.M.1
  • 47
    • 72149094870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the role of groundwater and soil texture in the regional water balance: An investigation of the Nebraska Sand Hills, USA
    • Wang, T., E. Istanbulluoglu, J. Lenters, and D. Scott, 2009: On the role of groundwater and soil texture in the regional water balance: An investigation of the Nebraska Sand Hills, USA. Water Resour. Res., 45, W10413, doi:10.1029/2009WR007733.
    • (2009) Water Resour. Res. , vol.45
    • Wang, T.1    Istanbulluoglu, E.2    Lenters, J.3    Scott, D.4
  • 48
    • 84872177344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement of the Noah land surface model for warm season processes: evaluation of water and energy flux simulation
    • Wei, H., Y. Xia, K. E. Mitchell, and M. B. Ek, 2013: Improvement of the Noah land surface model for warm season processes: evaluation of water and energy flux simulation. Hydrol. Processes, 27, 297-303, doi:10.1002/hyp.9214.
    • (2013) Hydrol. Processes , vol.27 , pp. 297-303
    • Wei, H.1    Xia, Y.2    Mitchell, K.E.3    Ek, M.B.4
  • 49
    • 10244222280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidataset study of optimal parameter and uncertainty estimation of a land surface model with Bayesian stochastic inversion and multicriteria method
    • Xia, Y., M. K. Sen, C. S. Jackson, and P. L. Stoffa, 2004: Multidataset study of optimal parameter and uncertainty estimation of a land surface model with Bayesian stochastic inversion and multicriteria method. J. Appl. Meteor., 43, 1477-1497, doi:10.1175/JAM2145.1.
    • (2004) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.43 , pp. 1477-1497
    • Xia, Y.1    Sen, M.K.2    Jackson, C.S.3    Stoffa, P.L.4
  • 50
    • 84856976659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continental-scale water and energy flux analysis and validation for the North American Land Data Assimilation System project phase 2 (NLDAS-2): 1. Intercomparison and application of model products
    • Xia, Y., and Coauthors, 2012a: Continental-scale water and energy flux analysis and validation for the North American Land Data Assimilation System project phase 2 (NLDAS-2): 1. Intercomparison and application of model products. J. Geophys. Res., 117, D03109, doi:10.1029/2011JD016048.
    • (2012) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.117
    • Xia, Y.1
  • 51
    • 85057921393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continental-scale water and energy flux analysis and validation for North American Land Data Assimilation System project phase 2 (NLDAS-2): 2. Validation of model-simulated streamflow
    • Xia, Y., and Coauthors, 2012b: Continental-scale water and energy flux analysis and validation for North American Land Data Assimilation System project phase 2 (NLDAS-2): 2. Validation of model-simulated streamflow. J. Geophys. Res., 117, D03110, doi:10.1002/2013JD020994.
    • (2012) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.117
    • Xia, Y.1
  • 52
    • 84896108711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation ofmulti-model simulated soil moisture in NLDAS-2
    • Xia, Y., J. Sheffield, M. B. Ek, J. Dong, N. Chaney, H. Wei, J. Meng, and E. F. Wood, 2014: Evaluation ofmulti-model simulated soil moisture in NLDAS-2. J. Hydrol., 512, 107-125, doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2014.02.027.
    • (2014) J. Hydrol. , vol.512 , pp. 107-125
    • Xia, Y.1    Sheffield, J.2    Ek, M.B.3    Dong, J.4    Chaney, N.5    Wei, H.6    Meng, J.7    Wood, E.F.8
  • 53
    • 84944123510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of NLDAS-2 simulated and NASMD observed daily soil moisture. Part I: Comparison and analysis
    • Xia, Y., M. B. Ek, Y. Wu, T. W. Ford, and S. M. Quiring, 2015: Comparison of NLDAS-2 simulated and NASMD observed daily soil moisture. Part I: Comparison and analysis. J. Hydrometeor., 16, 1962-1980, doi:10.1175/JHM-D-14-0096.1.
    • (2015) J. Hydrometeor. , vol.16 , pp. 1962-1980
    • Xia, Y.1    Ek, M.B.2    Wu, Y.3    Ford, T.W.4    Quiring, S.M.5
  • 54
    • 0034987502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of mean annual evapotranspiration to vegetation change at catchment scale
    • Zhang, L., W. R. Dawes, and G. R. Walker, 2001: Response of mean annual evapotranspiration to vegetation change at catchment scale. Water Resour. Res., 37, 701-708, doi:10.1029/2000WR900325.
    • (2001) Water Resour. Res. , vol.37 , pp. 701-708
    • Zhang, L.1    Dawes, W.R.2    Walker, G.R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.