From Knowledge Flows to the Triple Helix: The Transformation of Academic–Industry Relations in the USA

Industry and Higher Education

Volumn 10, Issue 6, 1996, Pages 337-342

  Etzkowitz, Henry ^a  

^a STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84943772598     PISSN: 09504222     EISSN: 20436858     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/095042229601000604     Document Type: Article

References (16)

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2. Etzkowitz H., Webster A., Healey P., eds, Capitalizing Knowledge: The Growth of Academic—Industry Relations, State University of New York Press, Albany, forthcoming 1997.
3. Etzkowitz H, Leydesdorff L., eds, Universities in the Global Knowledge Economy: A Triple Helix of Academic—Industry—Government Relations, Cassell, London, forthcoming 1997.
4. Feller I., ‘Universities as engines of R&D-based economic development: they think they can’, Policy Studies Journal, 1986; Faulkner W., Senker J., Knowledge Frontiers: Public Sector Research and Industrial Innovation in Biotechnology, Engineering Ceramics, and Parallel Computing, Oxford University Press, 1995; Bulthuis K., ‘New arrangements for the science base of our industry: how the industry of Europe is managing its knowledge resources’, The Triple Helix Conference, Amsterdam, 3 January 1996.
5. Mansfield E., ‘Academic research underlying industrial innovations: sources, characteristics and financing’, The Review of Economics and Statistics, February 1995.
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7. Blumenthal D., ‘University—industry research relations in biotechnology’, Science, Vol 232, 1986, pp 1361–1366.
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9. Vonortas N., Research Joint Ventures in the US, George Washington University, 1996 (unpublished).
10. Ziegler B., ‘Slow crawl on the Internet’, Wall Street Journal, Friday 23 August 1996, p B1.
11. Etzkowitz H., ‘Losing our bearings: the science policy crisis in post-Cold War Eastern Europe, former Soviet Union and USA’, Science and Public Policy, February 1996, pp 13–26.
12. Etzkowitz H., ‘Tech-transfer in Turkey: time for a model change’, Technology Access Report, Vol 9, No 7, July 1996, p pp. 7–8.
13. ‘Columbia University denies fired economist's charges’, The Wall Street Journal, 23 August, Friday, 1996, p B8.
14. ‘News and intelligence’, Technology Access Report, Vol 9, No 7, July 1996, p1.
15. Terry W., ‘The academic—industrial complex: doing well and doing good’, The Journal of NIH Research, Vol 8, August 1996, pp 39–41.
16. Etzkowitz H., ‘Conflict of interest and commitment in academic science in the United States’, Minerva, forthcoming Fall 1996.