Lichenization: The origins of a fungal life-style

Recent Advances in Lichenology: Modern Methods and Approaches in Lichen Systematics and Culture Techniques, Volume 2

Volumn , Issue , 2015, Pages 1-10

  Hawksworth, David L ^a  

^a UNIVERSIDAD COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID   (Spain)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84943640046     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1007/978-81-322-2235-4_1     Document Type: Chapter

References (50)

1. Acharius E (1810) Lichenographia Universalis. Dankwerts, Göttingen.
2. Agardh CA (1820) Dissertatio de Metamorphosi Algarum. Berling, Lund
3. Allen LZ (2012) Living things (Science works for kids). Evan-Moore Educational Publishers, Monterey
4. Amo de Paz G, Cubas P, Divakar PK, Lumbsch HT, Crespo A (2011) Origin and diversification of major clades in parmelioid lichens (Parmeliaceae, Ascomycota) during the Paleogene inferred by Bayesian analysis. PLoS ONE 6:e28161
5. Aptroot A (1998) Aspects of the integration of the taxonomy of lichenized and non-lichenized pyrenocarpous ascomycetes. Lichenologist 30:501–514
6. Arnold AE, Miadlikowska J, Higgins KL, Sarvaye SD, Gugger P, Way A, Hofstettrer V, Kauff F, Lutzoni F (2009) A phylogenetic estimation of trophic transition networks for ascomycetous fungi: are lichens cradles of symbiotrophic fungal diversification? Systematic Biol 58:283–297
7. Boyce CK, Hotton CL (2010) Prototaxites was not a taphonomic artifact. Am J Bot 97:1073 Cain RF (1972) Evolution of the fungi. Mycologia 64:1–14
8. Cardinale M, Puglia AM, Grube M (2006) Molecular analysis of lichen-associated bacterial communities. FEMS Microb Ecol 57:484–495
9. Church AH (1921) The lichen as transmigrant. J Bot 59:40–46
10. Cloud PE (1976) The beginnings of biospheric evolution and their biochemical consequences. Palaeobiology 2:351–387
11. Corner EJH (1964) The life of plants. Weidenfeld & Nicolson, London
12. Del-Prado R, Blanco O, Lumbsch HT, Divakar PK, Elix JA, Molina MC, Crespo A (2013) Molecular phylogeny and historical biogeography of the lichen-forming fungal genus Flavoparmelia (Ascomycota: Parmeliaceae). Taxon 62:928–939
13. Dick MW, Hawksworth DL (1985) A synopsis of the biology of the Ascomycotina. Bot J Linn Soc London 91:175–179
14. Edwards D, Axe A, Honegger R (2013) Contributions to the diversity in cryptogamic covers in the mid-Palaeozoic: Nematothallus revisited. Bot J Linn Soc London 173:505–534
15. Eriksson OE (1981) The families of bitunicate ascomycetes. Oper Bot 60:1–220
16. Eriksson OE (2005) Ascomyceternas ursprung ochevolution—protolichenes hypotesen. Svensk Mykologische Tidskrift 26:22–29
17. Eriksson OE (2006) Notes on ascomycete systematics. Nos 2299–4407. Myconet 12:83–101
18. Frank AB (1876) Ueber die biologischen Verhältnisse des Thallus einiger Krustenflechten. Beiträge zur Biologie der Planzen 2:123–200
19. Friedl T (1989) Systematik und Biologie von Trebouxia (Microthalmniales, Chlorophyta) als Phycobiont der Parmeliaceae (lichenisierte Ascomyceten). Dissertations Druck, Darmstadt
20. Grube M, Cardinale M, Berg G (2012) Bacteria and the lichen symbiosis. In: Hock B (ed) The Mycota, vol 9, Fungal associations 2nd edition. Springer, Berlin, pp 363–372
21. Hawksworth DL (1982) Co-evolution and the detection of ancestry in lichens. J Hattori Bot Lab 52:323–329
22. Hawksworth DL (1988) The variety of fungal-algal symbioses, their evolutionary significance, and the nature of lichens. Bot J Linn Soc London 96:3–20
23. Hawksworth DL (1995) Symbiosis evolving. Nature 374:841–842
24. Hawksworth DL (1999) [“1997”] Raffaele Ciferri, the crisis precipitated in the naming of lichen-forming fungi, and why whole lichens have no names. Archivio Geobotanico 3:3–9
25. Hawksworth DL, Honegger R (1994) The lichen thallus: a symbiotic phenotype of nutritionally specialized fungi and its response to gall producers. In: Williams MAJ (ed) Plant galls: organisms, interactions, populations. Clarendon Press, Oxford, pp 77–98
26. Honegger R (2012) The symbiotic phenotype of lichenforming ascomycetes and their endo- and epibionts. In: Hock B (ed) The Mycota, vol 9, Fungal associations 2nd edition. Springer, Berlin, pp 287–339
27. Honegger R, Edwards D, Axe E (2012) The earliest records of internally stratified cyanobacterial and algal lichens from the Lower Devonian of the Welsh borderland. New Phytol 197:264–275
28. Hornschurch F (1819) Einige Beobachtungen über das Entstehen der Algen, Flechten und Laubmoose. Flora 2:140–144
29. Hueber FM (2001) Rotted wood-alga-fungus: the history and life of Prototaxites Dawson 1859. Rev Palaeobot Palynol 116:123–158
30. Kalgutkar RM, Jansonius J (2000) Synopsis of fossil fungal spores, mycelia and fructifications (AASP contributions series no. 39). American Association of Stratigraphic Palynologists, Dallas
31. Klappa CF (1979) Lichen stromatolites: criterion for subaerial exposure and a mechanism for the formation of laminar calcretes (caliche). J Sediment Petrol 49:387–400
32. Lanjouw J, Baehni C, Merrill ED, Rickett HW, Robyns W, Sprague TA, Stafleu FA (eds) (1952) International code of botanical nomenclature adopted by the seventh international botanical congress, Stockholm, July 1950. (Regnum vegetabile no. 3). International Bureau for Plant Taxonomy and Nomenclature, Utrecht
33. Lendemer JC, Benatti N, Esslinger TL, Hafellner J, Hodkinson BP, Knudsen K, Kocourkova J, Spribille T (2012) Notice of the formation of the International Committee for the Nomenclature of Lichens and Allied Fungi (ICNLAF). Opuscula Philolichenum 11:1–3
34. Lindsay WL (1856) A popular history of British lichens. Lovell Reeve, London
35. Lorsch J (1988) The true nature of lichens—a historica survey. In: Galun M (ed) CRC handbook of lichenology. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp 3–32
36. Lücking R, Huhndorf S, Pfister DH, Rivas Plata E, Lumbsch HT (2009) Fungi evolved right on track. Mycologia 101:810–822
37. Lutzoni F, Pagel M, Reeb V (2001) Major fungal lineages are derived from lichen symbiotic ancestors. Nature 411:937–940
38. Lutzoni F, Kauff F, Cox CJ, McLaughin D, Celio G et al (2004) Assembling the fungal tree of life: progress, classification, and evolution of subcellular traits. Am J Bot 91:1446–1480
39. Luyken JA (1809) Tentamen Historiae Lichenum. H. Dieterich, Göttingen
40. MacRae C (1999) Life etched in stone. Geological Society of South Africa, Johannesburg
41. Margulis L (1993) Symbiosis in cell evolution: microbial communities in the Archean and Proterozoic eons, 2nd edn. W.H. Freeman, New York
42. Matsunaga KKS, Stockley RA, Tomescu MF (2013) Honeggeriella complexa gen. et sp. nov., a heteromerous lichen from the Lower Cretaceous of Vancouver Island (British Columbia, Canada). Am J Bot 100:450–459
43. McNeill J, Barrie FR. Buck WR, Demoulin V, Greuter W, Hawksworth DL et al (eds) (2012) International code of nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Melbourne Code) adopted by the eighteenth international botanical congress Melbourne, Australia, July 2011
44. Mitchell ME (2002) “Such a strange theory”: Anglophone attitudes to the discovery that lichens are composite organisms, 1871–1890. Huntia 11:193–207
45. Mitchell ME (2005) The inside story: a commentary on the study of lichen structure in the 18th and 19th centuries. Huntia 12:13–29
46. Mitchell ME (2007) Signposts to symbiosis: a review of early attempts to establish the constitution of lichens. Huntia 13:101–120
47. Moore D (2013) Fungal biology in the origin and emergence of life. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
48. Peterson EB (2000) An overlooked fossil lichen (Lobariaceae). Lichenologist 32:298–300
49. Pirozynski KA (1976) Fungal spores in fossil record. Biol Mem 1:104–120
50. Prieto A, Leal JA, Bernabe M, Hawksworth DL (2008) A polysaccharide from Lichina pygmaea and L. confinis supports the recognition of Lichinomycetes. Mycol Res 112:381–388