-
1
-
-
0000637630
-
Seasonal growth and growth ratecolony size relationships in six species of saxicolous lichens
-
Armstrong RA (1973) Seasonal growth and growth ratecolony size relationships in six species of saxicolous lichens. New Phytol 72:1023–1030. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.1973.tb02078.x
-
(1973)
New Phytol
, vol.72
, pp. 1023-1030
-
-
Armstrong, R.A.1
-
2
-
-
0002799203
-
The descriptive ecology of saxicolous lichens in area of south merionethshire, wales
-
Armstrong RA (1974) The descriptive ecology of saxicolous lichens in area of South Merionethshire, Wales. J Ecol 62:33–45. doi:10.2307/2258878
-
(1974)
J Ecol
, vol.62
, pp. 33-45
-
-
Armstrong, R.A.1
-
3
-
-
84981633376
-
The influence of aspect on the pattern of seasonal growth in the lichen parmelia glabratula ssp. Fuliginosa
-
Armstrong RA (1975) The influence of aspect on the pattern of seasonal growth in the lichen Parmelia glabratula ssp. fuliginosa. New Phytol 75:245–251. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.1975.tb-01393.x
-
(1975)
New Phytol
, vol.75
, pp. 245-251
-
-
Armstrong, R.A.1
-
4
-
-
0001403432
-
Studies on the growth rate of lichens
-
: Brown DH, Bailey RH, Hawksworth DL (eds), Academic Press, London
-
Armstrong RA (1976a) Studies on the growth rate of lichens. In: Brown DH, Bailey RH, Hawksworth DL (eds) Progress and problems in lichenology. Academic Press, London, pp 309–322
-
(1976)
Progress and Problems in Lichenology
, pp. 309-322
-
-
Armstrong, R.A.1
-
5
-
-
84981598963
-
The influence of the frequency of wetting and drying on the radial growth of three saxicolous lichens in the field
-
Armstrong RA (1976b) The influence of the frequency of wetting and drying on the radial growth of three saxicolous lichens in the field. New Phytol 77:719–724. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.1976.tb-04666.x
-
(1976)
New Phytol
, vol.77
, pp. 719-724
-
-
Armstrong, R.A.1
-
6
-
-
0003983516
-
The colonization of a slate rock surface by a lichen
-
Armstrong RA (1978) The colonization of a slate rock surface by a lichen. New Phytol 81:85–88. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.1978.tb01606.x
-
(1978)
New Phytol
, vol.81
, pp. 85-88
-
-
Armstrong, R.A.1
-
7
-
-
0002839663
-
The influence of bird droppings and uric acid on the growth of five species of saxicolous lichens
-
Armstrong RA (1984) The influence of bird droppings and uric acid on the growth of five species of saxicolous lichens. Environ Exp Bot 4:95–99. doi:10.1016/0098-8472(84)90065-0
-
(1984)
Environ Exp Bot
, vol.4
, pp. 95-99
-
-
Armstrong, R.A.1
-
8
-
-
0001851039
-
Substrate colonization, growth and competition
-
Galun M, CRC Press, Cleveland
-
Armstrong RA (1988) Substrate colonization, growth and competition. In: Galun M (ed) Handbook of lichenology. CRC Press, Cleveland, pp 3–16
-
(1988)
Handbook of Lichenology
, pp. 3-16
-
-
Armstrong, R.A.1
-
9
-
-
0025226425
-
The influence of calcium and magnesium on the growth of the lichens xanthoriaparietina and parmelia saxatilis
-
Armstrong RA (1990) The influence of calcium and magnesium on the growth of the lichens Xanthoria parietina and Parmelia saxatilis. Environ Exp Bot 30:51–57. doi:10.1016/0098-8472(90)90008-R
-
(1990)
Environ Exp Bot
, vol.30
, pp. 51-57
-
-
Armstrong, R.A.1
-
10
-
-
0026024595
-
Competitive interactions between four foliose lichens on north and south facing rocksurfaces
-
Armstrong RA (1991) Competitive interactions between four foliose lichens on north and south facing rock surfaces. Environ Exp Bot 31:51–58. doi:10.1016/0098-8472(91)90007-B
-
(1991)
Environ Exp Bot
, vol.31
, pp. 51-58
-
-
Armstrong, R.A.1
-
11
-
-
0027385274
-
Seasonal growth offoliose lichens in
-
Armstrong R A(1993a) Seasonal growth offoliose lichens in successive years in SouthGwynedd, Wales EnvironExp Bot 33:225–232. doi:10.1016/0098-8472(93)90068-Q
-
(1993)
Wales Environexp
, vol.33
, pp. 225-232
-
-
Armstrong, R.A.1
-
12
-
-
0027143379
-
The growth of six saxicolouslichens transplanted to lime-rich and lime-poor substratesin south gwynedd, wales
-
Armstrong RA (1993b) The growth of six saxicolous lichens transplanted to lime-rich and lime-poor substrates in South Gwynedd, Wales. Symbiosis 15:257–267
-
(1993)
Symbiosis
, vol.15
, pp. 257-267
-
-
Armstrong, R.A.1
-
13
-
-
0028312345
-
The influence of bird droppings onthe growth of lichen fragments transplanted to slateand cement substrates
-
Armstrong RA (1994) The influence of bird droppings on the growth of lichen fragments transplanted to slate and cement substrates. Symbiosis 17:75–86
-
(1994)
Symbiosis
, vol.17
, pp. 75-86
-
-
Armstrong, R.A.1
-
14
-
-
0034125288
-
Competitive interactions betweenfour foliose lichen species with and without nutrientenrichment
-
Armstrong RA (2000) Competitive interactions between four foliose lichen species with and without nutrient enrichment. Symbiosis 28:323–335
-
(2000)
Symbiosis
, vol.28
, pp. 323-335
-
-
Armstrong, R.A.1
-
15
-
-
0036348658
-
The effect of rock surface aspect ongrowth, size structure and competition in the lichenrhizocarpon geographicum
-
Armstrong RA (2002) The effect of rock surface aspect on growth, size structure and competition in the lichen Rhizocarpon geographicum. Environ Exp Bot 48:187–194.doi:10.1016/S00098472(02)000400
-
(2002)
Environ Exp Bot
, vol.48
, pp. 187-194
-
-
Armstrong, R.A.1
-
16
-
-
28844459347
-
Radial growth of rhizocarponsection rhizocarpon lichen thalli over six years atsnoqualmie pass in the cascade range, washingtonstate
-
Armstrong RA (2005) Radial growth of Rhizocarpon section Rhizocarpon lichen thalli over six years at Snoqualmie Pass in the Cascade Range, Washington State. Arct Antarct Alp Res 37:411-415. doi:10.1657/1523-0430(2005)037[0411:RGORSR]:RGORSRJ2.0.CO;2
-
(2005)
Arct Antarct Alp Res
, vol.37
, pp. 411-415
-
-
Armstrong, R.A.1
-
17
-
-
33748415347
-
Seasonal growth of the crustoselichen rhizocarpon geographicum (L.) dc. In southgwynedd wales
-
Armstrong RA (2006) Seasonal growth of the crustose lichen Rhizocarpon geographicum (L.) DC. in south Gwynedd Wales. Symbiosis 41:97–102
-
(2006)
Symbiosis
, vol.41
, pp. 97-102
-
-
Armstrong, R.A.1
-
18
-
-
62949202547
-
Monthly fluctuations in radialgrowth of individual lobes of the lichen parmeliaconspersa (Ehrh. Ex Ach.) Ach
-
Armstrong RA (2009) Monthly fluctuations in radial growth of individual lobes of the lichen Parmelia conspersa (Ehrh. ex Ach.) Ach. Symbiosis 47:9–16
-
(2009)
Symbiosis
, vol.47
, pp. 9-16
-
-
Armstrong, R.A.1
-
19
-
-
84876694793
-
Development of areolae andgrowth of the peripheral prothallus in the crustoselichen rhizocarpon geographicum: An image analysisstudy
-
Armstrong RA (2013) Development of areolae and growth of the peripheral prothallus in the crustose lichen Rhizocarpon geographicum: an image analysis study. Symbiosis 60:7–15. doi:10.1007/s13199-013-0234-2
-
(2013)
Symbiosis
, vol.60
, pp. 7-15
-
-
Armstrong, R.A.1
-
20
-
-
34248173523
-
Competition in lichen communities
-
Armstrong RA, Welch AR (2007) Competition in lichen communities. Symbiosis 43:1–12
-
(2007)
Symbiosis
, vol.43
, pp. 1-12
-
-
Armstrong, R.A.1
Welch, A.R.2
-
22
-
-
79952333487
-
Growth of foliose lichens: A review
-
Armstrong RA, Bradwell T (2011) Growth of foliose lichens: a review. Symbiosis 53:1–16. doi:10.1007/s13199-011-0108-4
-
(2011)
Symbiosis
, vol.53
, pp. 1-16
-
-
Armstrong, R.A.1
Bradwell, T.2
-
23
-
-
0030906205
-
Factors associated with degeneration of the thallus center in foliose lichens
-
Armstrong RA, Smith SN (1997) Factors associated with degeneration of the thallus center in foliose lichens. Symbiosis 22:293–302
-
(1997)
Symbiosis
, vol.22
, pp. 293-302
-
-
Armstrong, R.A.1
Smith, S.N.2
-
24
-
-
1642290982
-
Short-term and chronic effects of copper, zinc and mercury on the chlorophyll content of four lichen photobionts and related algae
-
Backor M, Djubai A (2004) Short-term and chronic effects of copper, zinc and mercury on the chlorophyll content of four lichen photobionts and related algae. J Hattori Bot Lab 95:271–284
-
(2004)
J Hattori Bot Lab
, vol.95
, pp. 271-284
-
-
Backor, M.1
Djubai, A.2
-
25
-
-
84905107547
-
Eicerche lichenometriche in valfurva e nella valle di solda
-
Belloni S (1973) Eicerche lichenometriche in Valfurva e nella Valle di Solda. Bull Com Glaciol Ital 21:19–33
-
(1973)
Bull Com Glaciol Ital
, vol.21
, pp. 19-33
-
-
Belloni, S.1
-
26
-
-
0025588840
-
Experiments on lichen growth. I. Seasonal patterns and environmental controls
-
Benedict JB (1990a) Experiments on lichen growth. I. Seasonal patterns and environmental controls. Arct Alp Res 22:244–254. doi:10.2307/1551587
-
(1990)
Arct Alp Res
, vol.22
, pp. 244-254
-
-
Benedict, J.B.1
-
27
-
-
0025693441
-
Winter frost injury to lichens: Colorado front range
-
Benedict JB (1990b) Winter frost injury to lichens: Colorado Front Range. Bryologist 93:423–426. doi:10.2307/3243606
-
(1990)
Bryologist
, vol.93
, pp. 423-426
-
-
Benedict, J.B.1
-
28
-
-
0026296425
-
Experiments on lichen growth ii. Effects of a seasonal snow cover
-
Benedict JB (1991) Experiments on lichen growth II. Effects of a seasonal snow cover. Arct Alp Res 23:189–199. doi:10.2307/1551382
-
(1991)
Arct Alp Res
, pp. 189-199
-
-
Benedict, J.B.1
-
29
-
-
60849134269
-
A review of lichenometric dating and its applications to archeology
-
Benedict JB (2009) A review of lichenometric dating and its applications to archeology. Am Antiq 74:143–172
-
(2009)
Am Antiq
, vol.74
, pp. 143-172
-
-
Benedict, J.B.1
-
30
-
-
0344393986
-
Lichenometrical studies in west greenland
-
Beschel RE (1958) Lichenometrical studies in West Greenland. Arctic 11:254
-
(1958)
Arctic
, vol.11
-
-
Beschel, R.E.1
-
31
-
-
0001595340
-
Dating rock surfaces by lichen growth and its application to the glaciology and physiography (Lichenometry)
-
Raasch GO, University of Toronto Press, Toronto
-
Beschel RE (1961) Dating rock surfaces by lichen growth and its application to the glaciology and physiography (lichenometry). In: Raasch GO (ed) Geology of the Arctic. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, pp 1044–1062
-
(1961)
Geology of the Arctic
, pp. 1044-1062
-
-
Beschel, R.E.1
-
32
-
-
84866012245
-
Usnea lichen community biomass estimation on volcanicmesas, james ross island, antarctica
-
Bohuslavova O, Smilauer P, Elster J (2012) Usnea lichen community biomass estimation on volcanicmesas, James Ross Island, Antarctica. Polar Biol 35:1563–1572. doi:10.1007/S00300-012-1197-0
-
(2012)
Polar Biol
, vol.35
, pp. 1563-1572
-
-
Bohuslavova, O.1
Smilauer, P.2
Elster, J.3
-
33
-
-
0025593398
-
Growth patterns in ramalina menziesii in california; coastal vs. Inland populations
-
Boucher VL, Nash TH (1990) Growth patterns in Ramalina menziesii in California; Coastal vs. inland populations. Bryologist 93:295–302. doi:10.2307/3243516
-
(1990)
Bryologist
, vol.93
, pp. 295-302
-
-
Boucher, V.L.1
Nash, T.H.2
-
34
-
-
0034779444
-
A new lichenometric dating curve for southeast iceland
-
Bradwell T (2001a) A new lichenometric dating curve for southeast Iceland. Geogr Ann 83A:91–101. doi:10.1111/j.0435-3676.2001.00146.x
-
(2001)
Geogr Ann
, vol.83A
, pp. 91-101
-
-
Bradwell, T.1
-
36
-
-
77950819894
-
Studies on the growth of rhizocarpongeographicum in northwest scotland and some implicationsfor lichenometry
-
Bradwell T (2010) Studies on the growth of Rhizocarpon geographicum in northwest Scotland and some implications for lichenometry. Geogr Ann A Phys Geogr 92:41–52. doi:10.1111/j.14680459.2010.00376.x
-
(2010)
Geogr Ann a Phys Geogr
, vol.92
, pp. 41-52
-
-
Bradwell, T.1
-
37
-
-
77950792820
-
Some factors influencing lichengrowth in towns
-
Brightman FH (1959) Some factors influencing lichen growth in towns. Lichenologist 1:104–108
-
(1959)
Lichenologist
, vol.1
, pp. 104-108
-
-
Brightman, F.H.1
-
38
-
-
2442724667
-
Studies on growth rates of corticolouslichens on long island, new york
-
Brodo IM (1965) Studies on growth rates of corticolous lichens on Long Island, New York. Bryologist 68:451–456
-
(1965)
Bryologist
, vol.68
, pp. 451-456
-
-
Brodo, I.M.1
-
39
-
-
0002642587
-
Substrate ecology
-
Ahmadjian V, Hale ME, Weber B, Wirth R
-
Brodo IM (1973) Substrate ecology. In: Ahmadjian V, Hale ME (eds) The lichens. Academic Press, London Colesie C, Scheu S, Green TGA, Weber B, Wirth R
-
(1973)
The Lichens. Academic Press, Londoncolesie C, Scheu S, Green TGA
-
-
Brodo, I.M.1
-
40
-
-
84862164629
-
The advantage of growing on moss:Facilitative effects on photosynthetic performance andgrowth in the cyanobacterial lichen peltigera rufescens
-
Budel B (2012) The advantage of growing on moss: facilitative effects on photosynthetic performance and growth in the cyanobacterial lichen Peltigera rufescens. Oecologia 169:599–607. doi:10.1007/S00442-011-2224-5
-
(2012)
Oecologia
, vol.169
, pp. 599-607
-
-
Budel, B.1
-
41
-
-
0034921540
-
Increasedrainfall ameliorates the negative effect of trampling inthe growth of high arctic forage lichens
-
Cooper EJ, Smith FM, Wookey PA (2001) Increased rainfall ameliorates the negative effect of trampling in the growth of high Arctic forage lichens. Symbiosis 31:153–171
-
(2001)
Symbiosis
, vol.31
, pp. 153-171
-
-
Cooper, E.J.1
Smith, F.M.2
Wookey, P.A.3
-
42
-
-
0020870205
-
The ecology ofrhizocarpon superficiale ii. The seasonal responseof net photosynthesis and respiration to temperature, moisture and light
-
Coxson DS, Kershaw KA (1983) The ecology of Rhizocarpon superficiale II. The seasonal response of net photosynthesis and respiration to temperature, moisture and light. Can J Bot 61:3019–3030
-
(1983)
Can J Bot
, vol.61
, pp. 3019-3030
-
-
Coxson, D.S.1
Kershaw, K.A.2
-
43
-
-
33947185702
-
Growth rate responsesof lobaria pulmonaria to canopy structure ineven-aged and old-growth cedar-hemlock forests ofcentral-interior british columbia, canada
-
Coxson DS, Stevenson SK (2007) Growth rate responses of Lobaria pulmonaria to canopy structure in even-aged and old-growth cedar-hemlock forests of central-interior British Columbia, Canada. Forest Ecol Manage 242:5–16. doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2007.01.031
-
(2007)
Forest Ecolmanage
, vol.242
, pp. 5-16
-
-
Coxson, D.S.1
Stevenson, S.K.2
-
44
-
-
0011220528
-
Lichen physiology
-
Ferry BW, Baddeley MS, Hawksworth DL (eds), Athlone Press, University of, London, London
-
Farrar JF (1973) Lichen physiology. In: Ferry BW, Baddeley MS, Hawksworth DL (eds) Progress and problems in lichenology. Athlone Press, University of London, London, pp 238–282
-
(1973)
Progress And
, pp. 238-282
-
-
Farrar, J.F.1
-
45
-
-
0002565861
-
The lichen as an ecosystem: Observationand experiment
-
Bailey RH, HawksworthDL (eds) Progress and problems in lichenology.Academic Press, London
-
Farrar JF (1976) The lichen as an ecosystem: observation and experiment. In: Brown DH, Bailey RH, Hawksworth DL (eds) Progress and problems in lichenology. Academic Press, London, pp 385–406
-
(1976)
Brown DH
, pp. 385-406
-
-
Farrar, J.F.1
-
46
-
-
84971994935
-
Observations on aseason’s growth of parmelia caperata and p. Sulcatain south devon
-
Fisher PJ, Proctor MCF (1978) Observations on a season’s growth of Parmelia caperata and P. sulcata in South Devon. Lichenologist 10:81–89. doi:10.1017/S0024282978000092
-
(1978)
Lichenologist
, vol.10
, pp. 81-89
-
-
Fisher, P.J.1
Proctor, M.2
-
47
-
-
0002488308
-
-
Brown DH, Bailey RH, Hawksworth DL (eds) Progress and problems inlichenology. Academic Press, London
-
Fletcher A (1976) Nutritional aspects of marine and maritime lichen ecology. In: Brown DH, Bailey RH, Hawksworth DL (eds) Progress and problems in lichenology. Academic Press, London, pp 359 -384
-
(1976)
Nutritional aspects of marine andmaritime lichen ecology
-
-
Fletcher, A.1
-
48
-
-
20444445989
-
Impacts of increasednitrogen supply on norwegian lichen-rich alpinecommunities: 1 10-year experiment
-
Fremstad E, Paal J, Mois T (2005) Impacts of increased nitrogen supply on Norwegian lichen-rich alpine communities: 1 10-year experiment. J Ecol 93:471–481. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2745.2005.00995.x
-
(2005)
J Ecol
, vol.93
, pp. 471-481
-
-
Fremstad, E.1
Paal, J.2
Mois, T.3
-
49
-
-
1642307334
-
Growth in relation to micoclimatic conditionsand physiological of four lobaria pulmonaria populationsin two contrasting habitats
-
Gaio-Oliveira G, Dahlman L, Maguas C, Palmqvist K (2004) Growth in relation to micoclimatic conditions and physiological of four Lobaria pulmonaria populations in two contrasting habitats. Ecography 27:13–28. doi:10.1111/j.0906-7590.2004.03577.x
-
(2004)
Ecography
, vol.27
, pp. 13-28
-
-
Gaio-Oliveira, G.1
Dahlman, L.2
Maguas, C.3
Palmqvist, K.4
-
50
-
-
17144410014
-
Responses of the lichen xanthoria parietina (l.)
-
Gaio-Oliveira G, Dahlman L, Palmqvist K, Maguas C(2005) Responses of the lichen Xanthoria parietina (L.) Th Fr. to varying nitrogen concentrations. Lichenologist 37:171–179. doi:10.1017/S0024282904014598
-
(2005)
Lichenologist
, pp. 171-179
-
-
Gaio-Oliveira, G.1
Dahlman, L.2
Palmqvist, K.3
Maguas, C.4
-
51
-
-
84971847946
-
The relationship betweenphysiochemical soil properties and substrate choiceof ‘multisubstrate’ lichen species
-
Garty J, Gal M, Galun M (1974) The relationship between physiochemical soil properties and substrate choice of ‘multisubstrate’ lichen species. Lichenologist 6:146–150
-
(1974)
Lichenologist
, vol.6
, pp. 146-150
-
-
Garty, J.1
Gal, M.2
Galun, M.3
-
52
-
-
38149077979
-
Growth ofepiphytic old forest lichens across climatic and successionalgradients
-
Gauslaa Y, Palmqvist K, Solhaug KA, Holien H, Hilmo O, Nybakken L, Myhre LC, Ohlson M (2007) Growth of epiphytic old forest lichens across climatic and successional gradients. Can J For Re Rev 37:1832–1845. doi:10.1139/X07-048
-
(2007)
Can J for Re Rev
, vol.37
, pp. 1832-1845
-
-
Gauslaa, Y.1
Palmqvist, K.2
Solhaug, K.A.3
Holien, H.4
Hilmo, O.5
Nybakken, L.6
Myhre, L.C.7
Ohlson, M.8
-
53
-
-
58249105103
-
Size-dependent growthof two old-growth associated macrolichen species
-
Gauslaa Y, Palmqvist K, Solhaug KA, Hilmo O, Holien H, Nybakken L, Ohlson M (2009) Size-dependent growth of two old-growth associated macrolichen species. New Phytol 181:583–692. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2008.02690.x
-
(2009)
New Phytol
, vol.181
, pp. 583-692
-
-
Gauslaa, Y.1
Palmqvist, K.2
Solhaug, K.A.3
Hilmo, O.4
Holien, H.5
Nybakken, L.6
Ohlson, M.7
-
54
-
-
84971955468
-
Studies along the edge of a lichen desert
-
Gilbert OL (1971) Studies along the edge of a lichen desert. Lichenologist 5:11–17
-
(1971)
Lichenologist
, vol.5
, pp. 11-17
-
-
Gilbert, O.L.1
-
55
-
-
0142017723
-
Life expectancy in a tulsa cemetery: Growth and population structure of the lichen xanthoparmelia cumberlandia
-
Golm GT, Hill PS, Wells H (1993) Life expectancy in a Tulsa cemetery: growth and population structure of the lichen Xanthoparmelia cumberlandia. Am Mid Nat 129:373–383. doi:10.2307/2426518
-
(1993)
Am Mid Nat
, vol.129
, pp. 373-383
-
-
Golm, G.T.1
Hill, P.S.2
Wells, H.3
-
57
-
-
0002459204
-
Single-lobe growth-rate patterns in the lichen parmelia caperata
-
Hale ME (1970) Single-lobe growth-rate patterns in the lichen Parmelia caperata. Bryologist 73:72–81
-
(1970)
Bryologist
, vol.73
, pp. 72-81
-
-
Hale, M.E.1
-
58
-
-
0003150674
-
Growth
-
Ahmadjian V, Hale ME, Academic Press, New York
-
Hale ME (1973) Growth. In: Ahmadjian V, Hale ME (eds) The lichens. Academic Press, New York, pp 473–492
-
(1973)
The Lichens
, pp. 473-492
-
-
Hale, M.E.1
-
59
-
-
0000014285
-
The ecology of corticolous lichens. I. The zonation on oak and birch in south devon
-
Harris GP (1971a) The ecology of corticolous lichens. I. The zonation on oak and birch in south Devon. J Ecol 59:431–439
-
(1971)
J Ecol
, vol.59
, pp. 431-439
-
-
Harris, G.P.1
-
60
-
-
0000014283
-
The ecology of corticolous lichens ii. The relationship between physiology and the environment
-
Harris GP (1971b) The ecology of corticolous lichens II. The relationship between physiology and the environment. J Ecol 59:441–452
-
(1971)
J Ecol
, vol.59
, pp. 441-452
-
-
Harris, G.P.1
-
61
-
-
0006254316
-
The ecology of corticolous lichens iii. A simulation model of productivity as a function of light intensity and water availability
-
Harris GP (1972) The ecology of corticolous lichens III. A simulation model of productivity as a function of light intensity and water availability. J Ecol 60:19–40. doi:10.2307/2258038
-
(1972)
J Ecol
, vol.60
, pp. 19-40
-
-
Harris, G.P.1
-
62
-
-
0022844219
-
Direct measurement of lichen growth in the central brooks range, alaska usa, and its application to lichenometric dating
-
Haworth LA, Calkin PE, Ellis JM (1986) Direct measurement of lichen growth in the central Brooks Range, Alaska USA, and its application to lichenometric dating. Arct Alp Res 18:289–296. doi:10.2307/2258323
-
(1986)
Arct Alp Res
, vol.18
, pp. 289-296
-
-
Haworth, L.A.1
Calkin, P.E.2
Ellis, J.M.3
-
63
-
-
0038471638
-
Lobe growth and marginal zonation in crustose lichens
-
Hooker TN (1980) Lobe growth and marginal zonation in crustose lichens. Lichenologist 12:313–323. doi:10.2307/225832416
-
(1980)
Lichenologist
, vol.12
, pp. 313-323
-
-
Hooker, T.N.1
-
64
-
-
0344972886
-
Growth of the cushion-forming lichen cladonia portentosa at nitrogen-polluted and unpolluted heathland sites
-
Hyvarinen M, Crittenden PD (1998) Growth of the cushion-forming lichen Cladonia portentosa at nitrogen-polluted and unpolluted heathland sites. Environ Exp Bot 40:67–76. doi:10.1016/S0098-8472(98)00022-7
-
(1998)
Environ Exp Bot
, vol.40
, pp. 67-76
-
-
Hyvarinen, M.1
Crittenden, P.D.2
-
65
-
-
0037270025
-
Impact of fertilization on phenol content and growth rate of cladina stellaris: A test of the carbon-nutrient balance hypothesis
-
Hyvarinen M, Walters B, Koopmann R (2003) Impact of fertilization on phenol content and growth rate of Cladina stellaris: a test of the carbon-nutrient balance hypothesis. Oecologia 134:176–181. doi:10.1007/S00442-002-1105-3
-
(2003)
Oecologia
, vol.134
, pp. 176-181
-
-
Hyvarinen, M.1
Walters, B.2
Koopmann, R.3
-
66
-
-
0021033826
-
Development of lichenometric dating curves for highland scotland
-
Innes JL (1983) Development of lichenometric dating curves for highland Scotland. Trans R Soc Edinb 74:23–32
-
(1983)
Trans R Soc Edinb
, vol.74
, pp. 23-32
-
-
Innes, J.L.1
-
68
-
-
0001851002
-
-
Seaward MRD, Academic Press, London
-
James PW, Hawksworth DL, Rose F (1977) In: Seaward MRD (ed) Lichen communities in the British Isles: a preliminary conspectus. Academic Press, London, pp 295–419
-
(1977)
Lichen Communities in the British Isles: A Preliminary Conspectus
, pp. 295-419
-
-
James, P.W.1
Hawksworth, D.L.2
Rose, F.3
-
69
-
-
0344063982
-
Effects of ionizing radiation, climate and nutrition on growth and structure of a lichen parmelia conspersa (Ach.) ach
-
Jones JM, Platt RB (1969) Effects of ionizing radiation, climate and nutrition on growth and structure of a lichen Parmelia conspersa (Ach.) Ach. Radioecology Symp 2:111–119
-
(1969)
Radioecology Symp
, vol.2
, pp. 111-119
-
-
Jones, J.M.1
Platt, R.B.2
-
70
-
-
0342568943
-
Morphological analysis of the growth and productivity of the lichen cladonia alpestris
-
Karenlampi L (1970) Morphological analysis of the growth and productivity of the lichen Cladonia alpestris. Rep Kevo Subarct Res 7:9–15
-
(1970)
Rep Kevo Subarct Res
, vol.7
, pp. 9-15
-
-
Karenlampi, L.1
-
71
-
-
0002563549
-
Studies on the relative growth rate of some fruticose lichens
-
Karenlampi L (1971) Studies on the relative growth rate of some fruticose lichens. Rep Kevo Subarct Res 7:33–39
-
(1971)
Rep Kevo Subarct Res
, vol.7
, pp. 33-39
-
-
Karenlampi, L.1
-
72
-
-
0036077398
-
Growth of usnea longissima across a variety of habitats in the oregon coast range
-
Keon DB, Muir PS (2002) Growth of Usnea longissima across a variety of habitats in the Oregon Coast range. Bryologist 105:233–242. doi:10.1639/0007-2745(2002)105[0233:GOULAA]2.0.CO;2
-
(2002)
Bryologist
, vol.105
, pp. 233-242
-
-
Keon, D.B.1
Muir, P.S.2
-
73
-
-
0000350332
-
The relationship between moisture content and net assimilation rate of lichen thalli and its ecological significance
-
Kershaw KA (1972) The relationship between moisture content and net assimilation rate of lichen thalli and its ecological significance. Can J Bot 50:543–555
-
(1972)
Can J Bot
, vol.50
, pp. 543-555
-
-
Kershaw, K.A.1
-
74
-
-
0007525871
-
Studies on lichendominated systems ii. The growth pattern of cladonia alpestris and cladonia rangeriferina
-
Kershaw KA, Rouse WR (1971) Studies on lichendominated systems II. The growth pattern of Cladonia alpestris and Cladonia rangeriferina. Can J Bot 49:1401–1410
-
(1971)
Can J Bot
, vol.49
, pp. 1401-1410
-
-
Kershaw, K.A.1
Rouse, W.R.2
-
75
-
-
0009976715
-
Evidence for competitive release in simplified saxicolous lichen communities
-
Lawrey JD (1981) Evidence for competitive release in simplified saxicolous lichen communities. Am J Bot 68:1066–1973. doi:10.2307/2442716
-
(1981)
Am J Bot
, vol.68
, pp. 1066-1973
-
-
Lawrey, J.D.1
-
76
-
-
0004128745
-
Studies on lichen growth rates at plummers island, maryland
-
Lawrey JD, Hale ME (1977) Studies on lichen growth rates at Plummers Island, Maryland. Proc Biol Soc Wash 90:698–725
-
(1977)
Proc Biol Soc Wash
, vol.90
, pp. 698-725
-
-
Lawrey, J.D.1
Hale, M.E.2
-
77
-
-
0018584725
-
A manual for lichenometry. British geomorphological research group
-
Locke WW, Andrews JT, Webber PJ (1979) A manual for lichenometry. British Geomorphological Research Group, Technical Bulletin 26, pp 1–47
-
(1979)
Technical Bulletin
, vol.26
, pp. 1-47
-
-
Locke, W.W.1
Rews, J.T.2
Webber, P.J.3
-
78
-
-
34548427928
-
Differential responses of lichen symbionts to enhanced nitrogen and phosphorus availability: An experiment with cladina stellaris
-
Makkonen S, Hurri R S K, Hyvarinen M (2007) Differential responses of lichen symbionts to enhanced nitrogen and phosphorus availability: an experiment with Cladina stellaris. Ann Bot 99:877–884. doi:10.1093/aob/mcm042
-
(2007)
Ann Bot
, vol.99
, pp. 877-884
-
-
Makkonen, S.1
Hurri, R.2
Hyvarinen, M.3
-
79
-
-
0000135751
-
Lichenometric dating: A review with particular reference to ‘little ice age’ moraines in southern norway
-
Beck C, New Mexico Press, Albuquerque
-
Mathews JA (1994) Lichenometric dating: a review with particular reference to ‘Little Ice Age’ moraines in southern Norway. In: Beck C (ed) Dating in surface context. New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, pp 185–212
-
(1994)
Dating in Surface Context
, pp. 185-212
-
-
Mathews, J.A.1
-
80
-
-
9644276294
-
Little ice age glacier variations in jotunheimen, southern norway: A study in regionally controlled dating of recessional moraines with implications for climate and lichen growth rates
-
Matthews JA (2005) Little Ice Age glacier variations in Jotunheimen, southern Norway: a study in regionally controlled dating of recessional moraines with implications for climate and lichen growth rates. Holocene 15:1–19
-
(2005)
Holocene
, vol.15
, pp. 1-19
-
-
Matthews, J.A.1
-
81
-
-
63849225895
-
A single phosphorus treatment doubles growth of cyanobacterial lichen transplants
-
McCune B, Caldwell BA (2009) A single phosphorus treatment doubles growth of cyanobacterial lichen transplants. Ecology 90:567–570. doi:10.1890/08-0344.1
-
(2009)
Ecology
, vol.90
, pp. 567-570
-
-
Mc Cune, B.1
Caldwell, B.A.2
-
82
-
-
4243136428
-
Growth rates of xanthoria parietina and their relationship to substrate texture
-
Moxham TH (1981) Growth rates of Xanthoria parietina and their relationship to substrate texture. Cryp Bryol Lichenol 2:171–180
-
(1981)
Cryp Bryol Lichenol
, vol.2
, pp. 171-180
-
-
Moxham, T.H.1
-
83
-
-
0033962718
-
Light use efficiency of dry matter gain in five macro-lichens: Relative impact of microclimate conditions and species-specific traits
-
Palmqvist K, Sundberg B (2000) Light use efficiency of dry matter gain in five macro-lichens: relative impact of microclimate conditions and species-specific traits. Plant Cell Env 23:1–14. doi:10.1046/j.1365-3040.2000.00529.x
-
(2000)
Plant Cell Env
, vol.23
, pp. 1-14
-
-
Palmqvist, K.1
Sundberg, B.2
-
84
-
-
33745190939
-
Responses of the green algal foliose lichen platismatia glauca to increased nitrogen supply
-
Palmqvist K, Dahlman L (2006) Responses of the green algal foliose lichen Platismatia glauca to increased nitrogen supply. New Phytol 171:343–356. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2006.01754.x
-
(2006)
New Phytol
, vol.171
, pp. 343-356
-
-
Palmqvist, K.1
Dahlman, L.2
-
85
-
-
0020870088
-
Physiological studies on temperate lichen species. I. A mathematical model to predict assimilation in the field based on laboratory responses
-
Paterson DR, Paterson EW, Kenworthy JB (1983) Physiological studies on temperate lichen species. I. A mathematical model to predict assimilation in the field based on laboratory responses. New Phytol 94:605–618. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.1983.tb04869.x
-
(1983)
New Phytol
, vol.94
, pp. 605-618
-
-
Paterson, D.R.1
Paterson, E.W.2
Kenworthy, J.B.3
-
86
-
-
0019384604
-
Lichenometric studies in the cascade range of washington: Establishment of rhizocarpon geographicum growth curves at mount rainier
-
Porter SC (1981) Lichenometric studies in the Cascade range of Washington: establishment of Rhizocarpon geographicum growth curves at Mount Rainier. Arc Alp Res 13:11–23. doi:10.2307/1550622
-
(1981)
Arc Alp Res
, vol.13
, pp. 11-23
-
-
Porter, S.C.1
-
87
-
-
0346109930
-
The influence of salinity on the establishment phase of rocky shore lichens
-
Ramkaer K (1978) The influence of salinity on the establishment phase of rocky shore lichens. Bot Tidsskr 72:119–123
-
(1978)
Bot Tidsskr
, vol.72
, pp. 119-123
-
-
Ramkaer, K.1
-
88
-
-
24744435926
-
Investigations on the growth rate of lichens. Ann umcs (lublin, poland)
-
Rydzak J (1961) Investigations on the growth rate of lichens. Ann UMCS (Lublin, Poland) Sec C 16:1–15
-
(1961)
Sec C
, vol.16
, pp. 1-15
-
-
Rydzak, J.1
-
89
-
-
0001418686
-
Performance of lacanora muralis in an urban environment
-
Bailey RH, Hawksworth DL (eds) Progress and problems in lichenology. Academic Press, London
-
Seaward MRD (1976) Performance of Lacanora muralis in an urban environment. In: Brown DH, Bailey RH, Hawksworth DL (eds) Progress and problems in lichenology. Academic Press, London, pp 323–358
-
(1976)
Brown DH
, pp. 323-358
-
-
Seaward, M.1
-
90
-
-
0001461318
-
Seasonal growth of parmelia caperata
-
Showman RE (1976) Seasonal growth of Parmelia caperata. Bryologist 79:360–363
-
(1976)
Bryologist
, vol.79
, pp. 360-363
-
-
Showman, R.E.1
-
91
-
-
0031422646
-
Thallus growth asymmetry and habitat inclination in lasallia pustulata
-
Sletvold N, Hestmark G (1998) Thallus growth asymmetry and habitat inclination in Lasallia pustulata. Bryologist 100:465–466
-
(1998)
Bryologist
, vol.100
, pp. 465-466
-
-
Sletvold, N.1
Hestmark, G.2
-
92
-
-
84981673052
-
Lichen physiology xiii. Effects of rewetting dry lichens
-
Smith DC, Molesworth S (1973) Lichen physiology XIII. Effects of rewetting dry lichens. New Phytol 72:525–533. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.1973.tb04403.x
-
(1973)
New Phytol
, vol.72
, pp. 525-533
-
-
Smith, D.C.1
Molesworth, S.2
-
93
-
-
0000599969
-
Colonization by lichens and the development of lichen-dominated communities in the maritime antarctic
-
Smith RIL (1995) Colonization by lichens and the development of lichen-dominated communities in the maritime Antarctic. Lichenologist 27:473–483. doi:10.1016/S0024-2829(95)80007-7
-
(1995)
Lichenologist
, vol.27
, pp. 473-483
-
-
Smith, R.1
-
94
-
-
80054916879
-
Seasonal variation in concentrations of carbohydrates and lipids in two epiphytic lichens with contrasting, snow-depth related distribution on subarctic birch trees
-
Sonesson M, Grimberg A, Sveinbjornsson B, Carlsson BA (2011) Seasonal variation in concentrations of carbohydrates and lipids in two epiphytic lichens with contrasting, snow-depth related distribution on subarctic birch trees. Bryologist 114:443–452 doi:10.1639/0007-2745-114.3.443
-
(2011)
Bryologist
, vol.114
, pp. 443-452
-
-
Sonesson, M.1
Grimberg, A.2
Sveinbjornsson, B.3
Carlsson, B.A.4
-
95
-
-
46849116650
-
Growth responses of lobaria retigera to forest edge and canopy structure in the inland temperate rainforest, british columbia
-
Stevenson SK, Coxon DS (2008) Growth responses of Lobaria retigera to forest edge and canopy structure in the inland temperate rainforest, British Columbia. Forest Ecol Manage 256:618–623. doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2008.05.025
-
(2008)
Forest Ecol Manage
, vol.256
, pp. 618-623
-
-
Stevenson, S.K.1
Coxon, D.S.2
-
96
-
-
0035026379
-
The effect of nitrogen and key thallus components in the two tripartite lichens nephroma arcticum and peltigera aphthosa
-
Sundberg B, Nasholm T, Palmqvist K (2001) The effect of nitrogen and key thallus components in the two tripartite lichens Nephroma arcticum and Peltigera aphthosa. Plant Cell Environ 24:517–527. doi:10.1046/j.1365-3040.2001.00701.x
-
(2001)
Plant Cell Environ
, vol.24
, pp. 517-527
-
-
Sundberg, B.1
Nasholm, T.2
Palmqvist, K.3
-
97
-
-
34247554099
-
Lichen growth rates in west greenland
-
Tenbrink NW (1973) Lichen growth rates in West Greenland. Arct Alp Res 5:323–331
-
(1973)
Arct Alp Res
, vol.5
, pp. 323-331
-
-
Tenbrink, N.W.1
-
98
-
-
77950835355
-
Lichen growth rates on glacier forelands in southern norway: Preliminary results from a 25-year monitoring programme
-
Trenbirth HE, Matthews JA (2010) Lichen growth rates on glacier forelands in southern Norway: preliminary results from a 25-year monitoring programme. Geogr Ann A Phys Geogr 92A:19–40
-
(2010)
Geogr Ann a Phys Geogr
, vol.92A
, pp. 19-40
-
-
Trenbirth, H.E.1
Matthews, J.A.2
-
99
-
-
32044438654
-
Estimation of annual primary production of the lichen cetrariella delisei in a glacier foreland in the high arctic, nylalesund, svalbard
-
Uchida M, Nakatsubo T, Kanda H, Koizumi H (2006) Estimation of annual primary production of the lichen Cetrariella delisei in a glacier foreland in the high Arctic, Nylalesund, Svalbard. Polar Res 25:39–49. doi:10.1111/j.1751-8369.2006.tb00149.x
-
(2006)
Polar Res
, vol.25
, pp. 39-49
-
-
Uchida, M.1
Nakatsubo, T.2
Kanda, H.3
Koizumi, H.4
-
100
-
-
0033013603
-
The response of different cladonia species after treatment with fertiliser or lime in heathland
-
Vagts I, Kinder M (1999) The response of different Cladonia species after treatment with fertiliser or lime in heathland. Lichenologist 31:75–83
-
(1999)
Lichenologist
, vol.31
, pp. 75-83
-
-
Vagts, I.1
Kinder, M.2
-
101
-
-
0030970878
-
Preliminary observations on the growth of transplanted peltigera canina under semi-natural conditions
-
Webster M, Brown DH (1997) Preliminary observations on the growth of transplanted Peltigera canina under semi-natural conditions. Lichenologist 29:91–96
-
(1997)
Lichenologist
, vol.29
, pp. 91-96
-
-
Webster, M.1
Brown, D.H.2
-
102
-
-
33646517486
-
Effect of nutrient application on growth rate and competitive ability of three foliose lichen species
-
Welch AR, Gillman M P, John EA (2006) Effect of nutrient application on growth rate and competitive ability of three foliose lichen species. Lichenologist 38:177–186. doi:10.1017/S0024282906004555
-
(2006)
Lichenologist
, vol.38
, pp. 177-186
-
-
Welch, A.R.1
Gillman, M.P.2
John, E.A.3
-
103
-
-
0026291127
-
Direct and indirect effects of nutrients on intertidal community structure: Variable consequences of seabird guano
-
Wootton JT (1991) Direct and indirect effects of nutrients on intertidal community structure: variable consequences of seabird guano. J Exp Mar Biol 151:139–153. doi:10.1016/0022-0981(91)90121-C
-
(1991)
J Exp Mar Biol
, vol.151
, pp. 139-153
-
-
Wootton, J.T.1
|