메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 60, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 1118-1128

Evidence for the assimilation of ancient glacier organic carbon in a proglacial stream food web

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ASSIMILATION EFFICIENCY; BACTERIUM; BIOFILM; BIOMASS; CARBON ISOTOPE; COMPARATIVE STUDY; CONSUMER-RESOURCE INTERACTION; DISSOLVED ORGANIC CARBON; FOOD WEB; MACROINVERTEBRATE; METAZOAN; NITROGEN ISOTOPE; PRIMARY PRODUCTION; PROGLACIAL ENVIRONMENT; SALMONID; STREAM; TROPHIC LEVEL;

EID: 84943545864     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19395590     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/lno.10088     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (85)

References (59)
  • 2
    • 0345414146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of microbial biofilms to ecosystem processes in stream mesocosms
    • Battin, T. J., L. A. Kaplan, J. D. Newbold, and C. M. E. Hansen. 2003. Contribution of microbial biofilms to ecosystem processes in stream mesocosms. Nature 426: 439-442. doi:10.1038/nature02152
    • (2003) Nature , vol.426 , pp. 439-442
    • Battin, T.J.1    Kaplan, L.A.2    Newbold, J.D.3    Hansen, C.M.E.4
  • 3
    • 77954701952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lake secondary production fueled by rapid transfer of low molecular weight organic carbon from terrestrial to aquatic sources
    • Berggren, M., and others. 2010. Lake secondary production fueled by rapid transfer of low molecular weight organic carbon from terrestrial to aquatic sources. Ecol. Lett. 13: 870-880. doi:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2010.01483.x
    • (2010) Ecol. Lett , vol.13 , pp. 870-880
    • Berggren, M.1
  • 4
    • 76449107632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of Alaskan glaciers to sea-level rise derived from satellite imagers
    • Berthier, E., E. Schiefer, G. K. C. Clarke, B. Menounos, and F. Remy. 2010. Contribution of Alaskan glaciers to sea-level rise derived from satellite imagers. Nat. Geosci. 3: 92-95. doi:10.1038/ngeo737
    • (2010) Nat. Geosci , vol.3 , pp. 92-95
    • Berthier, E.1    Schiefer, E.2    Clarke, G.K.C.3    Menounos, B.4    Remy, F.5
  • 5
    • 77953123532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of dissolved organic matter associated with the Greenland ice sheet
    • Bhatia, M. P., S. B. Das, K. Longnecker, M. A. Charette, and E. B. Kujawinski. 2010. Molecular characterization of dissolved organic matter associated with the Greenland ice sheet. Geochem. Cosmochim. Acta 74: 3768-3784. doi: 10.1016/j.gca.2010.03.035
    • (2010) Geochem. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.74 , pp. 3768-3784
    • Bhatia, M.P.1    Das, S.B.2    Longnecker, K.3    Charette, M.A.4    Kujawinski, E.B.5
  • 7
    • 0035674536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal and seasonal distribution patterns of the benthic fauna of an alpine glacial stream (Val Roseg, Swiss Alps)
    • Burgherr, P., and. J. V. Ward. 2001. Longitudinal and seasonal distribution patterns of the benthic fauna of an alpine glacial stream (Val Roseg, Swiss Alps). Freshwater Biol. 46: 1705-1721. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2427.2001.00853.x
    • (2001) Freshwater Biol , vol.46 , pp. 1705-1721
    • Burgherr, P.1    Ward, J.V.2
  • 8
    • 0036895286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variation in zoobenthos across habitat gradients in an alpine glacial floodplain (Val Roseg, Swiss Alps)
    • Burgherr, P., J. V. Ward, and C. T. Robinson. 2002. Seasonal variation in zoobenthos across habitat gradients in an alpine glacial floodplain (Val Roseg, Swiss Alps). J. North Am. Benthol. Soc. 21: 561-575. doi:10.2307/1468430
    • (2002) J. North Am. Benthol. Soc , vol.21 , pp. 561-575
    • Burgherr, P.1    Ward, J.V.2    Robinson, C.T.3
  • 9
    • 77955500691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Millennial-aged organic carbon subsidies to a modern river food web
    • Caraco, N., J. E. Bauer, J. J. Cole, S. Petsch, and P. A. Raymond. 2010. Millennial-aged organic carbon subsidies to a modern river food web. Ecology 91: 2385-2393. doi: 10.1890/09-0330.1
    • (2010) Ecology , vol.91 , pp. 2385-2393
    • Caraco, N.1    Bauer, J.E.2    Cole, J.J.3    Petsch, S.4    Raymond, P.A.5
  • 10
    • 0036187070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass loss and macroinvertebrate colonization of Pacific salmon carcasses in south-eastern Alaska streams
    • Chaloner, D. T., M. S. Wipfli, and J. P. Caouette. 2002. Mass loss and macroinvertebrate colonization of Pacific salmon carcasses in south-eastern Alaska streams. Freshwater Biol. 47: 263-273. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2427.2002.00804.x
    • (2002) Freshwater Biol , vol.47 , pp. 263-273
    • Chaloner, D.T.1    Wipfli, M.S.2    Caouette, J.P.3
  • 11
    • 0032745966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plankton and dissolved inorganic carbon isotopic composition in a riverdominated estuary: Apalachicloa Bay, Florida
    • Chanton, J. P., and F. G. Lewis. 1999. Plankton and dissolved inorganic carbon isotopic composition in a riverdominated estuary: Apalachicloa Bay, Florida. Estuaries 22: 575-583. doi:10.2307/1353045
    • (1999) Estuaries , vol.22 , pp. 575-583
    • Chanton, J.P.1    Lewis, F.G.2
  • 12
    • 84876191932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food web structure in a harsh glacier-fed river
    • Clitherow, L. R., J. L. Carrivick, and L. E. Brown. 2013. Food web structure in a harsh glacier-fed river. PLoS ONE 8: e60899. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0060899
    • (2013) Plos ONE
    • Clitherow, L.R.1    Carrivick, J.L.2    Brown, L.E.3
  • 13
    • 79952132534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strong evidence for a terrestrial support of zooplankton in small lakes based on stable isotopes of carbon, nitrogen and hydrogen
    • Cole, J. J., S. R. Carpenter, J. Kitchell, M. L. Pace, C. T. Solomon, and B. Weidel. 2011. Strong evidence for a terrestrial support of zooplankton in small lakes based on stable isotopes of carbon, nitrogen and hydrogen. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 108: 1975-1980. doi:10.1073/pnas.1012807108
    • (2011) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.108 , pp. 1975-1980
    • Cole, J.J.1    Carpenter, S.R.2    Kitchell, J.3    Pace, M.L.4    Solomon, C.T.5    Weidel, B.6
  • 14
    • 33645889944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential support of lake food webs by three types of terrestrial organic carbon
    • Cole, J. J., S. R. Carpenter, M. L. Pace, M. C. Van de Bogert, J. L. Kitchell, and J. R. Hodgson. 2006. Differential support of lake food webs by three types of terrestrial organic carbon. Ecol. Lett. 9: 558-568. doi:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2006.00898.x
    • (2006) Ecol. Lett , vol.9 , pp. 558-568
    • Cole, J.J.1    Carpenter, S.R.2    Pace, M.L.3    Van De Bogert, M.C.4    Kitchell, J.L.5    Hodgson, J.R.6
  • 15
    • 22144452229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies used by soil biota to overcome soil organic matter stability – why is dead organic matter left over in the soil?
    • Ekschmitt, K., M. Liu, S. Vetter, O. Fox, and V. Wolters. 2005. Strategies used by soil biota to overcome soil organic matter stability – why is dead organic matter left over in the soil? Geoderma 128: 167-176. doi:10.1016/j.geoderma.2004.12.024
    • (2005) Geoderma , vol.128 , pp. 167-176
    • Ekschmitt, K.1    Liu, M.2    Vetter, S.3    Fox, O.4    Wolters, V.5
  • 16
    • 67649498306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the concentration, biodegradability and fluorescent properties of DOM during stormflows in coastal temperate watersheds
    • Fellman, J. B., E. Hood, R. T. Edwards, and D. V. D’Amore. 2009. Changes in the concentration, biodegradability and fluorescent properties of DOM during stormflows in coastal temperate watersheds. J. Geophys. Res. 114: G01021. doi:10.1029/2008JG000790
    • (2009) J. Geophys. Res , vol.114
    • Fellman, J.B.1    Hood, E.2    Edwards, R.T.3    D’Amore, D.V.4
  • 17
    • 84892432471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stream temperature response to variable glacier coverage in coastal watersheds of Southeast Alaska
    • Fellman, J. B., S. Nagorski, S. Pyare, A. W. Vermilyea, D. Scott, and E. Hood. 2014. Stream temperature response to variable glacier coverage in coastal watersheds of Southeast Alaska. Hydrol. Process. 28: 2062-2073. doi: 10.1002/hyp.9742
    • (2014) Hydrol. Process , vol.28 , pp. 2062-2073
    • Fellman, J.B.1    Nagorski, S.2    Pyare, S.3    Vermilyea, A.W.4    Scott, D.5    Hood, E.6
  • 18
    • 0027332785 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial-algal relationships in streams of the Hubbard Brook experimental forest
    • Findlay, S. E. G., K. Howe, and D. Fontvieille. 1993. Bacterial-algal relationships in streams of the Hubbard Brook experimental forest. Ecology 74: 2326-2336. doi:10.2307/1939585
    • (1993) Ecology , vol.74 , pp. 2326-2336
    • Findlay, S.E.G.1    Howe, K.2    Fontvieille, D.3
  • 19
    • 2942616794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns and controls of lotic algal stable carbon isotope ratios. Limnol
    • Finlay, J. C. 2004. Patterns and controls of lotic algal stable carbon isotope ratios. Limnol. Oceanogr. 49: 850-861. doi:10.4319/lo.2004.49.3.0850
    • (2004) Oceanogr , vol.49 , pp. 850-861
    • Finlay, J.C.1
  • 20
    • 0037800360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial scales of carbon flow in a river food web
    • Finlay, J. C., S. Khandwala, and M. E. Power. 2002. Spatial scales of carbon flow in a river food web. Ecology 83: 1845-1859. doi:10.1890/0012-9658(2002)083[1845:SSOCFI] 2.0.CO;2
    • (2002) Ecology , vol.83 , pp. 1845-1859
    • Finlay, J.C.1    Khandwala, S.2    Power, M.E.3
  • 21
    • 0032805374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of water velocity on algal carbon isotope ratios: Implications for river food web studies
    • Finlay, J. C., M. E. Power, and G. Cabana. 1999. Effects of water velocity on algal carbon isotope ratios: implications for river food web studies. Limnol. Oceanogr. 44: 1198-1203. doi:10.4319/lo.1999.44.5.1198
    • (1999) Limnol. Oceanogr , vol.44 , pp. 1198-1203
    • Finlay, J.C.1    Power, M.E.2    Cabana, G.3
  • 22
    • 36049040295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability of organic carbon in deep soil layers controlled by fresh carbon supply
    • Fontaine, S., S. Barot, P. Barre, N. Bdioui, B. Mary, and C. Rumpel. 2007. Stability of organic carbon in deep soil layers controlled by fresh carbon supply. Nature 450: 277-281. doi:10.1038/nature06275
    • (2007) Nature , vol.450 , pp. 277-281
    • Fontaine, S.1    Barot, S.2    Barre, P.3    Bdioui, N.4    Mary, B.5    Rumpel, C.6
  • 23
    • 0041707965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary and stable isotope (D13C, d15N) analyses in alpine stream insects
    • Feureder, L., C. Welter, and J. K. Jackson. 2003. Dietary and stable isotope (d13C, d15N) analyses in alpine stream insects. Int. Rev. Hydrobiol. 88: 314-331. doi:10.1002/iroh.200390028
    • (2003) Int. Rev. Hydrobiol , vol.88 , pp. 314-331
    • Feureder, L.1    Welter, C.2    Jackson, J.K.3
  • 24
    • 84877732034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A reconciled estimate of glacier contributions to sea level rise: 2003-2009
    • Others
    • Gardner, A. S., and Others. 2013. A reconciled estimate of glacier contributions to sea level rise: 2003-2009. Science 340: 852-857. doi:10.1126/science.1234532
    • (2013) Science , vol.340 , pp. 852-857
    • Gardner, A.S.1
  • 26
    • 84885156372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ancient carbon from a melting glacier gives high 14C age in living pioneer invertebrates
    • Hagvar, S., and M. Ohlson. 2013. Ancient carbon from a melting glacier gives high 14C age in living pioneer invertebrates. Sci. Rep. 3: 1-4. doi:10.1038/srep02820
    • (2013) Sci. Rep , vol.3 , pp. 1-4
    • Hagvar, S.1    Ohlson, M.2
  • 27
    • 32644439472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Keystone interactions: Salmon and bear in riparian forests of Alaska
    • Helfield, J. M., and R. J. Naiman. 2006. Keystone interactions: salmon and bear in riparian forests of Alaska. Ecology 9: 167-180. doi:10.1007/s10021-004-0063-5
    • (2006) Ecology , vol.9 , pp. 167-180
    • Helfield, J.M.1    Naiman, R.J.2
  • 28
    • 72949106686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glaciers as a source of ancient and labile organic matter to the marine environment
    • Hood, E., J. B. Fellman, R. G. M. Spencer, P. J. Hernes, R. T. Edwards, D. D’Amore, and D. Scott. 2009. Glaciers as a source of ancient and labile organic matter to the marine environment. Nature 462: 1044-1047. doi:10.1038/nature08580
    • (2009) Nature , vol.462 , pp. 1044-1047
    • Hood, E.1    Fellman, J.B.2    Spencer, R.G.M.3    Hernes, P.J.4    Edwards, R.T.5    D’Amore, D.6    Scott, D.7
  • 29
    • 65349164193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Riverine organic matter and nutrients in southeast Alaska affected by glacial coverage
    • Hood, E., and D. Scott. 2008. Riverine organic matter and nutrients in southeast Alaska affected by glacial coverage. Nat. Geosci. 1: 583-586. doi:10.1038/ngeo280
    • (2008) Nat. Geosci , vol.1 , pp. 583-586
    • Hood, E.1    Scott, D.2
  • 30
    • 84857323098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural C-14 provides new data for stream food-web studies: A comparison with C-13 in multiple stream habitats
    • Ishikawa, N. F., M. Uchida, Y. Shibata, and I. Tayasu. 2012. Natural C-14 provides new data for stream food-web studies: a comparison with C-13 in multiple stream habitats. Mar. Freshwater Res. 63: 210-217. doi:10.1071/MF11141
    • (2012) Mar.Freshwater Res , vol.63 , pp. 210-217
    • Ishikawa, N.F.1    Uchida, M.2    Shibata, Y.3    Tayasu, I.4
  • 31
    • 84860266272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity under threat in glacier-fed river systems
    • Jacobsen, D., A. M. Milner, L. E. Brown, and O. Dangles. 2012. Biodiversity under threat in glacier-fed river systems. Nat. Clim. Change 2: 361-364. doi:10.1038/nclimate1435
    • (2012) Nat. Clim. Change , vol.2 , pp. 361-364
    • Jacobsen, D.1    Milner, A.M.2    Brown, L.E.3    Dangles, O.4
  • 33
    • 84891605919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melting glaciers brings energy uncertainty
    • Laghari, J. R. 2013. Melting glaciers brings energy uncertainty. Nature 502: 617-618. doi:10.1038/502617a
    • (2013) Nature , vol.502 , pp. 617-618
    • Laghari, J.R.1
  • 34
    • 34249724994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glacier changes in southeast Alaska and northwest British Columbia and contribution to sea level rise
    • Larsen, C. F., R. J. Motyka, A. A. Arendt, K. A. Echelmeyer, and P. E. Geissler. 2007. Glacier changes in southeast Alaska and northwest British Columbia and contribution to sea level rise. J. Geophys. Res. 112: F01007. doi: 10.1029/2006JF000586
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res , vol.112
    • Larsen, C.F.1    Motyka, R.J.2    Arendt, A.A.3    Echelmeyer, K.A.4    Geissler, P.E.5
  • 35
    • 4944248176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing sources and ages of organic matter supporting river and estuarine bacterial production. A multiple-isotope (D14C, d13C, and d15N) approach
    • McCallister, S. L., J. E. Bauer, J. E. Cherrier, and H. W. Ducklow. 2004. Assessing sources and ages of organic matter supporting river and estuarine bacterial production. A multiple-isotope (D14C, d13C, and d15N) approach. Limnol. Oceanogr. 49: 1687-1702. doi:10.4319/lo.2004.49.5.1687
    • (2004) Limnol. Oceanogr , vol.49 , pp. 1687-1702
    • McCallister, S.L.1    Bauer, J.E.2    Cherrier, J.E.3    Ducklow, H.W.4
  • 36
    • 84867635751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the respiration of ancient terrestrial organic C in northern temperate lakes and streams
    • McCallister, S. L., and P. A. Del Giorgio. 2012. Evidence for the respiration of ancient terrestrial organic C in northern temperate lakes and streams. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 109: 16963-16968. doi:10.1073/pnas.1207305109
    • (2012) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.109 , pp. 16963-16968
    • McCallister, S.L.1    Del Giorgio, P.A.2
  • 37
    • 33845340795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape variation in C sources of scraping primary consumers in streams
    • McNeely, C., S. M. Clinton, and J. M. Erbe. 2006. Landscape variation in C sources of scraping primary consumers in streams. J. North Am. Benthol. Soc. 25: 787-799. doi: 10.1899/0887-3593(2006)025[0787:LVICSO]2.0.CO;2
    • (2006) J. North Am. Benthol. Soc , vol.25 , pp. 787-799
    • McNeely, C.1    Clinton, S.M.2    Erbe, J.M.3
  • 39
    • 0028583227 scopus 로고
    • Glacial rivers: Physical habitat and ecology
    • Milner, A. M., and G. E. Petts. 1994. Glacial rivers: physical habitat and ecology. Freshwater Biol. 32: 295-307. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2427.1994.tb01127.x
    • (1994) Freshwater Biol , vol.32 , pp. 295-307
    • Milner, A.M.1    Petts, G.E.2
  • 41
    • 61749101266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glacier change in western North America: Influences on hydrology, geomorphic hazards and water quality
    • Moore, R. D., S. W. Fleming, B. Menounos, R. Wheate, A. Fountain, K. Stahl, K. Holm, and M. Jakob. 2009. Glacier change in western North America: influences on hydrology, geomorphic hazards and water quality. Hydrol. Process. 23: 42-61. doi:10.1002/hyp.7162
    • (2009) Hydrol. Process , vol.23 , pp. 42-61
    • Moore, R.D.1    Fleming, S.W.2    Menounos, B.3    Wheate, R.4    Fountain, A.5    Stahl, K.6    Holm, K.7    Jakob, M.8
  • 42
    • 0043212095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Source partitioning using stable isotopes: Coping with too many sources
    • Phillips, D. L., and J. W. Gregg. 2003. Source partitioning using stable isotopes: Coping with too many sources. Oecologia 136: 261-269. doi:10.1007/s00442-003-1218-3
    • (2003) Oecologia , vol.136 , pp. 261-269
    • Phillips, D.L.1    Gregg, J.W.2
  • 43
    • 0000669117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using stable isotopes to estimate trophic position: Models, methods, and assumptions
    • Post, D. M. 2002. Using stable isotopes to estimate trophic position: Models, methods, and assumptions. Ecology 83: 703-718. doi:10.1890/0012-9658(2002)083[0703:USITET]2.0.CO;2
    • (2002) Ecology , vol.83 , pp. 703-718
    • Post, D.M.1
  • 44
    • 0034729694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecosystem size determines food-chain length in lakes
    • Post, D. M., M. L. Pace, and N. G. Hairston, Jr. 2000. Ecosystem size determines food-chain length in lakes. Nature 405: 1047-1049. doi:10.1038/35016565
    • (2000) Nature , vol.405 , pp. 1047-1049
    • Post, D.M.1    Pace, M.L.2    Hairston, N.G.3
  • 45
    • 79551594755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regionally differentiated contribution of mountain glaciers and ice caps to future sealevel rise
    • Radic, V., and R. Hock. 2011. Regionally differentiated contribution of mountain glaciers and ice caps to future sealevel rise. Nat. Geosci. 4: 91-94. doi:10.1038/ngeo1052
    • (2011) Nat. Geosci , vol.4 , pp. 91-94
    • Radic, V.1    Hock, R.2
  • 46
    • 77954155448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating terrestrial contribution to stream invertebrates and periphyton using a gradientbased mixing model for d13C
    • 13C. J. Anim. Ecol. 79: 393-402. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2656.2009.01648.x
    • (2010) J. Anim. Ecol , vol.79 , pp. 393-402
    • Rasmussen, J.B.1
  • 47
    • 0035045451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of 14C and 13C natural abundances as a tool for evaluating freshwater, estuarine and coastal organic matter sources and cycling
    • 13C natural abundances as a tool for evaluating freshwater, estuarine and coastal organic matter sources and cycling. Org. Geochem. 32: 469-485. doi:10.1016/S0146-6380(00)00190-X
    • (2001) Org. Geochem , vol.32 , pp. 469-485
    • Raymond, P.A.1    Bauer, J.E.2
  • 48
    • 0035671175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatiotemporal variation in macroinvertebrate assemblages of glacial streams in the Swiss Alps
    • Robinson, C. T., U. Uehlinger, and M. Hieber. 2001. Spatiotemporal variation in macroinvertebrate assemblages of glacial streams in the Swiss Alps. Fresh. Biol. 46: 1663-1672.
    • (2001) Fresh. Biol , vol.46 , pp. 1663-1672
    • Robinson, C.T.1    Uehlinger, U.2    Hieber, M.3
  • 49
    • 0020700355 scopus 로고
    • Carbon-13 and carbon-14 abundances in Alaskan aquatic organisms: Delayed production from peat in arctic food webs
    • Schell, D. M. 1983. Carbon-13 and carbon-14 abundances in Alaskan aquatic organisms: Delayed production from peat in arctic food webs. Science 219: 1068-1071. doi:10.1126/science.219.4588.1068
    • (1983) Science , vol.219 , pp. 1068-1071
    • Schell, D.M.1
  • 51
    • 79960522162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partitioning stoichiometric components of epilithic biofilm using mixing models
    • Small, G. E., R. Bixby, C. Kazanci, and C. M. Pringle. 2011. Partitioning stoichiometric components of epilithic biofilm using mixing models. Limnol. Oceanogr.: Methods 9: 185-193. doi:10.4319/lom.2011.9.185
    • (2011) Limnol. Oceanogr.: Methods , vol.9 , pp. 185-193
    • Small, G.E.1    Bixby, R.2    Kazanci, C.3    Pringle, C.M.4
  • 52
    • 64349085944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal and spatial variability in DOM quantity and composition from the Yukon River basin, Alaska
    • Spencer, R. G. M., G. R. Aiken, K. P. Wickland, R. G. Striegl, and P. J. Hernes. 2008. Seasonal and spatial variability in DOM quantity and composition from the Yukon River basin, Alaska. Global Biogeochem. Cycles 22: GB4002. doi:10.1029/2008GB003231
    • (2008) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.22
    • Spencer, R.G.M.1    Aiken, G.R.2    Wickland, K.P.3    Striegl, R.G.4    Hernes, P.J.5
  • 53
    • 84928096547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variability of organic matter composition in an Alaskan glacier outflow: Insights into glacier carbon sources
    • Spencer, R. G. M., A. Vermilyea, J. B. Fellman, P. Raymond, A. Stubbins, D. Scott, and E. Hood. 2014. Seasonal variability of organic matter composition in an Alaskan glacier outflow: Insights into glacier carbon sources. Environ. Res. Lett. 9: 055005-055014. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/9/5/055005
    • (2014) Environ. Res. Lett , vol.9 , pp. 055005-055014
    • Spencer, R.G.M.1    Vermilyea, A.2    Fellman, J.B.3    Raymond, P.4    Stubbins, A.5    Scott, D.6    Hood, E.7
  • 54
    • 0032317201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Val Roseg project: Temporal and spatial patterns of benthic algae in an alpine stream ecosystem influence by glacial runoff
    • In K. K. U. Tappeiner, N. E. Peters, and R. G. Craig [eds.], IAHS Press
    • Uehlinger, U., R. Zah, and H. Burgi. 1998. The Val Roseg project: Temporal and spatial patterns of benthic algae in an alpine stream ecosystem influence by glacial runoff, p. 419-425. In K. K. U. Tappeiner, N. E. Peters, and R. G. Craig [eds.], Hydrology, water resources and ecology in headwaters. IAHS Press.
    • (1998) Hydrology, Water Resources and Ecology in Headwaters , pp. 419-425
    • Uehlinger, U.1    Zah, R.2    Burgi, H.3
  • 55
    • 0035661825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in d15N and d13C trophic fractionation: Implications for aquatic food web Studies
    • 13C trophic fractionation: Implications for aquatic food web Studies. Limnol. Oceanogr. 46: 2061-2066. doi:10.4319/lo.2001.46.8.2061
    • (2001) Limnol. Oceanogr , vol.46 , pp. 2061-2066
    • Vander Zanden, M.J.1    Rasmussen, J.B.2
  • 56
    • 0030864592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical composition of biodegradable dissolved organic matter in streamwater
    • Volk, C. J., C. B. Volk, and L. A. Kaplan. 1997. Chemical composition of biodegradable dissolved organic matter in streamwater. Limnol. Oceanogr. 42: 39-44. doi:10.4319/lo.1997.42.1.0039
    • (1997) Limnol. Oceanogr , vol.42 , pp. 39-44
    • Volk, C.J.1    Volk, C.B.2    Kaplan, L.A.3
  • 57
    • 84855510869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyporheic and benthic macroinvertebrate communities in glacial, clearwater, and brownwater streams in Alaska
    • Wesener, M. D., R. W. Merritt, E. Y. Campbell, M. E. Benbow, E. C. Norberg, and R. T. Edwards. 2011. Hyporheic and benthic macroinvertebrate communities in glacial, clearwater, and brownwater streams in Alaska. Pan-Pac. Entomol. 87: 145-160. doi:10.3956/2011-06.1
    • (2011) Pan-Pac. Entomol , vol.87 , pp. 145-160
    • Wesener, M.D.1    Merritt, R.W.2    Campbell, E.Y.3    Benbow, M.E.4    Norberg, E.C.5    Edwards, R.T.6
  • 58
    • 0031736873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of salmon carcasses on stream productivity: Response of biofilm and benthic macroinvertebrates in southeast Alaska
    • Wipfli, M. S., J. Hudson, and J. Caouette. 1998. Influence of salmon carcasses on stream productivity: Response of biofilm and benthic macroinvertebrates in southeast Alaska, U.S.A. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 55: 1503-1511. doi: 10.1139/f98-031
    • (1998) U.S.A. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci , vol.55 , pp. 1503-1511
    • Wipfli, M.S.1    Hudson, J.2    Caouette, J.3
  • 59
    • 0034914360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable isotope analysis of macroinvertebrates and their food sources in a glacier stream
    • Zah, R., P. Burgherr, S. M. Bernasconi, and U. Uehlinger. 2001. Stable isotope analysis of macroinvertebrates and their food sources in a glacier stream. Freshwater Biol. 46: 871-882. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2427.2001.00720.x
    • (2001) Freshwater Biol , vol.46 , pp. 871-882
    • Zah, R.1    Burgherr, P.2    Bernasconi, S.M.3    Uehlinger, U.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.