Long-term smoking cessation and heart rate dynamics in an aging healthy cohort: Is it possible to fully recover?

Environmental Research

Volumn 143, Issue , 2015, Pages 39-48

  Girard, Delphine ^a,b   Delgado Eckert, Edgar ^a   Schaffner, Emmanuel ^b,c   Häcki, Christoph ^a   Adam, Martin ^b,c   Stern, Georgette L ^a   Kumar, Nitin ^a   Felber Dietrich, Denise ^d   Turk, Alexander ^e   Pons, Marco ^f   Künzli, Nino ^b,c   Gaspoz, Jean Michel ^g   Rochat, Thierry ^g   Schindler, Christian ^b,c   Probst Hensch, Nicole ^b,c   Frey, Urs ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY CHILDREN S HOSPITAL   (Switzerland)

^b SWISS TROPICAL AND PUBLIC HEALTH INSTITUTE   (Switzerland)

^c UNIVERSITY OF BASEL   (Switzerland)

^d Bundesamt fur Umweltschutz   (Switzerland)

^e Zurcher Hohenklinik Wald   (Switzerland)

^f REGIONAL HOSPITAL OF LUGANO   (Switzerland)

^g GENEVA UNIVERSITY HOSPITALS   (Switzerland)

Author keywords

Heart rate variability; Nonlinear dynamics; Recovery of function; Smoking cessation

Indexed keywords

AGE CLASS; AGING; CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM; COHORT ANALYSIS; DOSE-RESPONSE RELATIONSHIP; ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH; HEALTH IMPACT; LONG-TERM CHANGE; NONLINEARITY; PARTICIPATORY APPROACH; REGRESSION ANALYSIS; SMOKING; SUBPOPULATION;

ADULT; AGING; AIR POLLUTION; ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION; ARTICLE; AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM; BODY MASS; COHORT ANALYSIS; CONTROLLED STUDY; CONVALESCENCE; DIABETES MELLITUS; ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHY; FEMALE; HEART FUNCTION; HEART RATE DYNAMICS; HEART RATE VARIABILITY; HUMAN; HYPERTENSION; LONG TERM EXPOSURE; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PHYSICAL ACTIVITY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS; SMOKING; SMOKING CESSATION; SMOKING HABIT; TIME SERIES ANALYSIS; ADVERSE EFFECTS; EPIDEMIOLOGY; HEART RATE; LIFESTYLE; PHYSIOLOGY; PREVENTION AND CONTROL; STATISTICAL MODEL; STATISTICS AND NUMERICAL DATA; SWITZERLAND; TIME;

AGING; COHORT STUDIES; ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHY, AMBULATORY; FEMALE; HEART RATE; HUMANS; LIFE STYLE; LINEAR MODELS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; RECOVERY OF FUNCTION; SMOKING; SMOKING CESSATION; SWITZERLAND; TIME FACTORS;

EID: 84943155591     PISSN: 00139351     EISSN: 10960953     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2015.09.023     Document Type: Article

References (49)

1. Ackermann-Liebrich U., Kuna-Dibbert B., Probst-Hensch N.M., Schindler C., Felber Dietrich D., Stutz E.Z., Bayer-Oglesby L., Baum F., Brändli O., Brutsche M., Downs S.H., Keidel D., Gerbase M.W., Imboden M., Keller R., Knöpfli B., Künzli N., Nicod L., Pons M., Staedele P., Tschopp J.-M., Zellweger J.-P., Leuenberger P. Follow-up of the Swiss cohort study on air pollution and lung diseases in adults (SAPALDIA 2) 1991-2003: methods and characterization of participants. Soz.- Präventivmed. 2005, 50:245-263. SAPALDIA Team.
2. Adam M., Felber Dietrich D., Schaffner E., Carballo D., Barthélémy J.-C., Gaspoz J.-M., Tsai M.-Y., Rapp R., Phuleria H.C., Schindler C., Schwartz J., Künzli N., Probst-Hensch N.M. Long-term exposure to traffic-related PM(10) and decreased heart rate variability: is the association restricted to subjects taking ACE inhibitors?. Environ. Int. 2012, 48:9-16. 10.1016/j.envint.2012.06.016.
3. Bigger J.T., Fleiss J.L., Steinman R.C., Rolnitzky L.M., Kleiger R.E., Rottman J.N. Frequency domain measures of heart period variability and mortality after myocardial infarction. Circulation 1992, 85:164-171.
4. Dinas P.C., Koutedakis Y., Flouris A.D. Effects of active and passive tobacco cigarette smoking on heart rate variability. Int. J. Cardiol. 2013, 163:109-115. 10.1016/j.ijcard.2011.10.140.
5. Dobson A.J., Alexander H.M., Heller R.F., Lloyd D.M. How soon after quitting smoking does risk of heart attack decline?. J. Clin. Epidemiol. 1991, 44:1247-1253.
6. Doll R., Peto R. Mortality in relation to smoking: 20 years' observations on male British doctors. Br. Med. J. 1976, 2:1525-1536.
7. Doll R., Peto R., Boreham J., Sutherland I. Mortality in relation to smoking: 50 years' observations on male British doctors. BMJ 2004, 328:1519. 10.1136/bmj.38142.554479.AE.
8. Felber Dietrich D., Schindler C., Schwartz J., Barthélémy J.-C., Tschopp J.-M., Roche F., Eckardstein A., von Brändli O., Leuenberger P., Gold D.R., Gaspoz J.-M., Ackermann-Liebrich U. Heart rate variability in an ageing population and its association with lifestyle and cardiovascular risk factors: results of the SAPALDIA study. Eur. Eur. Pacing Arrhythm. Card. Electrophysiol. J. Work. Groups Card. Pacing Arrhythm. Card. Cell. Electrophysiol. Eur. Soc. Cardiol. 2006, 8:521-529. SAPALDIA Team. 10.1093/europace/eul063.
9. Felber Dietrich D., Schwartz J., Schindler C., Gaspoz J.-M., Barthélémy J.-C., Tschopp J.-M., Roche F., Eckardstein A., von Brändli O., Leuenberger P., Gold D.R., Ackermann-Liebrich U. Effects of passive smoking on heart rate variability, heart rate and blood pressure: an observational study. Int. J. Epidemiol. 2007, 36:834-840. SAPALDIA Team. 10.1093/ije/dym031.
10. Gać P., Sobieszczańska M. Effects of cigarette smoke on Holter ECG recordings in patients with arterial hypertension. Part 1: time domain parameters of heart rate variability. Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 2014, 37:404-413. 10.1016/j.etap.2013.12.014.
11. Goldberger A.L., West B.J. Applications of nonlinear dynamics to clinical cardiology. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1987, 504:195-213.
12. Harte C.B., Meston C.M. Effects of smoking cessation on heart rate variability among long-term male smokers. Int. J. Behav. Med. 2014, 21:302-309. 10.1007/s12529-013-9295-0.
13. Heart rate variability.Standards of measurement, physiological interpretation, and clinical use.Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and the North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology Eur. Heart J. 1996, 17:354-381.
14. Honjo K., Iso H., Tsugane S., Tamakoshi A., Satoh H., Tajima K., Suzuki T., Sobue T. The effects of smoking and smoking cessation on mortality from cardiovascular disease among Japanese: pooled analysis of three large-scale cohort studies in Japan. Tob. Control 2010, 19:50-57. 10.1136/tc.2009.029751.
15. Kleiger R.E., Miller J.P., Bigger J.T., Moss A.J. Decreased heart rate variability and its association with increased mortality after acute myocardial infarction. Am. J. Cardiol. 1987, 59:256-262.
16. Lewis M.J., Balaji G., Dixon H., Syed Y., Lewis K.E. Influence of smoking abstinence and nicotine replacement therapy on heart rate and QT time-series. Clin. Physiol. Funct. Imaging 2010, 30:43-50. 10.1111/j.1475-097X.2009.00902.x.
17. Lightwood J.M., Glantz S.A. Short-term economic and health benefits of smoking cessation: myocardial infarction and stroke. Circulation 1997, 96:1089-1096.
18. Lung cancer screening recommended for heavy smokers, 2014. Cancer Discov. 4, OF8. doi:10.1158/2159-8290.CD-NB2014-007.
19. Mannan H., Stevenson C., Peeters A., Walls H., McNeil J. Framingham risk prediction equations for incidence of cardiovascular disease using detailed measures for smoking. Heart Int. 2010, 5:e11. 10.4081/hi.2010.e11.
20. Martin B.W., Ackermann-Liebrich U., Leuenberger P., Künzli N., Stutz E.Z., Keller R., Zellweger J.P., Wüthrich B., Monn C., Blaser K., Bolognini G., Bongard J.P., Brändli O., Braun P., Defila C., Domenighetti G., Grize L., Karrer W., Keller-Wossidlo H., Medici T.C., Peeters A., Perruchoud A.P., Schindler C., Schoeni M.H., Villiger B. SAPALDIA: methods and participation in the cross-sectional part of the Swiss Study on Air Pollution and Lung Diseases in Adults. Soz.- Präventivmedizin 1997, 42:67-84.
21. Meyer M., Stiedl O. Self-affine fractal variability of human heartbeat interval dynamics in health and disease. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 2003, 90:305-316. 10.1007/s00421-003-0915-2.
22. Minami J., Ishimitsu T., Matsuoka H. Effects of smoking cessation on blood pressure and heart rate variability in habitual smokers. Hypertension 1999, 33:586-590.
23. Munjal S., Koval T., Muhammad R., Jin Y., Demmel V., Roethig H.J., Mendes P., Unverdorben M. Heart rate variability increases with reductions in cigarette smoke exposure after 3 days. J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. Ther. 2009, 14:192-198. 10.1177/1074248409340340.
24. Negri E., La Vecchia C., Avanzo B.D.', Nobili A., La Malfa R.G. Acute myocardial infarction: association with time since stopping smoking in Italy. GISSI-EFRIM Investigators. Gruppo Italiano per lo Studio della Sopravvivenza nell'Infarto. Epidemiologia dei Fattori di Rischio dell'Infarto Miocardico. J. Epidemiol. Community Health 1994, 48:129-133.
25. Novello A.C. Surgeon General's report on the health benefits of smoking cessation. Public Health Rep. 1990, 1974(105):545-548.
26. Ockene J.K., Kuller L.H., Svendsen K.H., Meilahn E. The relationship of smoking cessation to coronary heart disease and lung cancer in the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial (MRFIT). Am. J. Public Health 1990, 80:954-958.
27. Office of the Surgeon General (US), Office on Smoking and Health (US) The Health Consequences of Smoking: A Report of the Surgeon General, Reports of the Surgeon General 2004, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US), Atlanta (GA).
28. Patrick D.L., Cheadle A., Thompson D.C., Diehr P., Koepsell T., Kinne S. The validity of self-reported smoking: a review and meta-analysis. Am. J. Public Health 1994, 84:1086-1093.
29. Pikkujämsä S.M., Mäkikallio T.H., Airaksinen K.E., Huikuri H.V. Determinants and interindividual variation of R-R interval dynamics in healthy middle-aged subjects. Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. 2001, 280:H1400-1406.
30. Pincus S.M. Approximate entropy as a measure of system complexity. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1991, 88:2297-2301.
31. Pinheiro, J., Bates, D., DebRoy, S., Sarkar, D., R Core Team, 2014. nlme: Linear and Nonlinear Mixed Effects Models R package version 3.1-117, . http://CRAN.R-project.org/package=nlme.
32. R Development Core Team, 2008. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, V., Austria. ISBN 3-900051-07-0, URL . http://www.R-project.org.
33. Rajendra Acharya U., Paul Joseph K., Kannathal N., Lim C.M., Suri J.S. Heart rate variability: a review. Med. Biol. Eng. Comput. 2006, 44:1031-1051. 10.1007/s11517-006-0119-0.
34. Raupach T., Schäfer K., Konstantinides S., Andreas S. Secondhand smoke as an acute threat for the cardiovascular system: a change in paradigm. Eur. Heart J. 2006, 27:386-392. 10.1093/eurheartj/ehi601.
35. Rosenberg L., Palmer J.R., Shapiro S. Decline in the risk of myocardial infarction among women who stop smoking. N. Engl. J. Med. 1990, 322:213-217. 10.1056/NEJM199001253220401.
36. Sarkar, Deepayan (2008) Lattice: Multivariate Data Visualization with R. Springer, New York. ISBN 978-0-387-75968-5.
37. Shaper A.G., Pocock S.J., Walker M., Phillips A.N., Whitehead T.P., Macfarlane P.W. Risk factors for ischaemic heart disease: the prospective phase of the British Regional Heart Study. J. Epidemiol. Community Health 1985, 39:197-209.
38. Shields M., Wilkins K. Smoking, smoking cessation and heart disease risk: a 16-year follow-up study. Health Rep. 2013, 24:12-22.
39. Shields M., Garner R.E., Wilkins K. Dynamics of smoking cessation and health-related quality of life among Canadians. Health Rep. 2013, 24:3-11.
40. Stein P.K., Rottman J.N., Kleiger R.E. Effect of 21mg transdermal nicotine patches and smoking cessation on heart rate variability. Am. J. Cardiol. 1996, 77:701-705.
41. Stevens K.R., Muñoz L.R. Cigarette smoking: evidence to guide measurement. Res. Nurs. Health 2004, 27:281-292. 10.1002/nur.20024.
42. Teo K.K., Ounpuu S., Hawken S., Pandey M.R., Valentin V., Hunt D., Diaz R., Rashed W., Freeman R., Jiang L., Zhang X., Yusuf S., INTERHEART Study Investigators Tobacco use and risk of myocardial infarction in 52 countries in the INTERHEART study: a case-control study. Lancet 2006, 368:647-658. 10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69249-0.
43. Tsuji H., Larson M.G., Venditti F.J., Manders E.S., Evans J.C., Feldman C.L., Levy D. Impact of reduced heart rate variability on risk for cardiac events. The Framingham Heart Study. Circulation 1996, 94:2850-2855.
44. Tverdal A., Thelle D., Stensvold I., Leren P., Bjartveit K. Mortality in relation to smoking history: 13 years' follow-up of 68,000 Norwegian men and women 35-49 years. J. Clin. Epidemiol. 1993, 46:475-487.
45. Vandeput S., Verheyden B., Aubert A.E., Van Huffel S. Nonlinear heart rate dynamics: circadian profile and influence of age and gender. Med. Eng. Phys. 2012, 34:108-117. 10.1016/j.medengphy.2011.07.004.
46. Voss A., Schulz S., Schroeder R., Baumert M., Caminal P. Methods derived from nonlinear dynamics for analysing heart rate variability. Philos. Transact. A Math. Phys. Eng. Sci. 2009, 367:277-296. 10.1098/rsta.2008.0232.
47. Wannamethee S.G., Shaper A.G., Whincup P.H., Walker M. Smoking cessation and the risk of stroke in middle-aged men. JAMA 1995, 274:155-160.
48. Wickham, H., ggplot2: elegant graphics for data analysis. Springer, New York, 2009.
49. Yotsukura M., Koide Y., Fujii K., Tomono Y., Katayama A., Ando H., Suzuki J., Ishikawa K. Heart rate variability during the first month of smoking cessation. Am. Heart J. 1998, 135:1004-1009.