Low-cost treatment systems

Handbook of Water and Wastewater Microbiology

Volumn , Issue , 2003, Pages 441-448

  Mara, Duncan ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF LEEDS   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84942928090     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1016/B978-012470100-7/50027-3     Document Type: Chapter

References (37)

1. Arthur J.P. Notes on the Design and Operation of Waste Stabilization Ponds in Warm Climates of Developing Countries. Technical Paper No. 7 1983, The World Bank, Washington, DC.
2. Ayres R.M., Alabaster G.R., Mara D.D., Lee D.L. A design equation for human intestinal nema-tode egg removal in waste stabilization ponds. Water Research 1992, 26(6):863-865.
3. Bucksteeg K. German experiences with sewage treatment ponds. Water Science and Technology 1987, 19(12):17-23.
4. Cemagref Satese, Ecole National de la Santé Publique and Agences de l'Eau Le Lagunage Naturel: Les Leccons Tirées de 15 Ans de Pratique en France 1997, Centre National de Machinisme Agricole, du Génie Rural, des Eaux et des Forets, Lyon.
5. Cooper P. Constructed wetlands and reed-beds: mature technology for the treatment of wastewater from small populations. Water and Environmental Management 2001, 15(2):79-85.
6. Cooper P.F., Job G.D., Green M.B., Shutes R.B.E. Reed Beds and Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment 1996, Water Research Centre, Swindon.
7. Council of the European Communities Council directive of 21 May 1991 concerning urban waste water treatment (91/271/EEC) . Official Journal of the European Communities 1991, (No. L 135/40-52). (30 May).
8. Curtis T.P., Mara D.D., Silva S.A. Influence of pH, oxygen, and humic substances on ability of sun-light to damage fecal coliforms in waste stabilization pond water. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 1992, 58(4):1335-1343.
9. EPA Design Manual: Municipal Wastewater Stabilization Ponds. Report No. EPA-625J1-83-015 1983, Environmental Protection Agency, Center for Environmental Research Information, Cincinnati.
10. EPA Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment and Wildlife Habitat: 17 Case Studies. Report No. EPA-832-R-93-005 1993, Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC.
11. Gearheart R.A. Watersheds, wetlands, wastewater management. Natural and Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment and Reuse: Experiences, Goals and Limits 1996, 19-37. Centro Studi, Perugia. R. Ramadori, L. Cingolani, L. Cameroni (Eds.).
12. Gloyna E.E, Espino E. Sulphide production in waste stabilization ponds. Journal of the Sanitary Engineering Division, American Society of Civil Engineers 1969, 95(SA3):607-628.
13. Juanico M., Shelef G. The performance of stablization reservoirs as a function of design and operation parameters. Water Science and Technology 1991, 23(7/9):1509-1516.
14. Juanico M., Shelef G. Design operation and performance of stabilization reservoirs for wastewater irrigation in Israel. Water Research 1994, 28:175-186.
15. Liran A., Juanico M., Shelef G. Coliform removal in a stablization reservoir for wastewater irrigation in Israel. Water Research 1994, 28:1305-1314.
16. Mara D.D., Pearson H.W., Alabaster G.P., Mills S.W. Waste Stabilization Ponds: A Design Manual for Eastern Africa 1991, Lagoon Technology International, Leeds.
17. Mara D.D. Design Manual for Waste Stabilization Ponds in India 1997, Lagoon Technology International Ltd, Leeds.
18. Mara D.D., Pearson H.W Sequential batch-fed effluent storage reservoirs: a new concept of wastewater treatment prior to unrestricted crop irrigation. Water Science and Technology 1992, 26(7J8):1459-1464.
19. Mara D.D., Pearson H.W. Design Manual for Waste Stabilization Ponds in Mediterranean Countries 1998, Lagoon Technology International Ltd, Leeds.
20. Mara D.D., Pearson H.W., Oragui J.I., Cawley L.R. Wastewater Storage and Treatment Reservoirs in Northeast Brazil. TPHE Research Monograph No. 12 1997, University of Leeds, Leeds.
21. Mara D.D., Pearson H.W. A hybrid waste stabilization pond and wastewater storage and treat-ment reservoir system for wastewater reuse for both restricted and unrestricted crop irriga. Water Research 1999, 33(2):591-594.
22. Mara D.D., Alabaster G.P, Pearson H.W., Mills S.W. Waste Stabilization Ponds: A Design Manual for East-ern Africa 1992, Lagoon Technology International Ltd, Leeds.
23. Mara D.D., Pearson H.W., Oragui J.I., et al. Wastewater Storage and Treatment Reservoirs in Northeast Brazil. TPHE Research Monograph No. 12 1996, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds.
24. Mara D.D., Cogman A., Simkins P., Schembri M.C.A.C. Performance of the Burwarton Estate waste stabilization ponds. Water and Environmental Management 1998, 12(4):260-264.
25. Marais G.v.R. Faecal bacterial kinetics in waste stabilization ponds. Journal of the Environmental Engin-eering Division, American Society of Civil Engineers 1974, 100(EEl):119-139.
26. Nuttal P.M., Boon A.G., Rowell M.R. Review of the Design and Management of Constructed Wetlands. Report No. 180 1997, Construction Industry Research and Information, London.
27. Oragui J.I., Curtis T.P., Silva S.A., Mara D.D. The removal of excreted bacteria and viruses in deep waste stabilization ponds in northeast Brazil. Water Science and Technology 1987, 19(Rio):569-573.
28. Oragui J.I., Arridge H., Mara D.D., Pearson H.W., Silva S.A. Vibrio cholerae Ol (El Tor) removal in waste stabilization ponds in northeast Brazil. Water Research 1993, 27:727-728.
29. Parhad N., Rao N.V. Effect of pH on survival of E.coli. Journal of the Water Pollution Control Federation 1974, 46:980-986.
30. Pearson H.W, Mara D.D., Arridge H.M. The influence of pond geometry and configuration on facultative and maturation waste stablization pond performance and efficiency. Water Science and Technology 1995, 31(12):129-139.
31. Pearson H.W, Mara D.D., MIIIs S.W., Smallman D.J. Factors determining algal populations in waste stabilization ponds and the influence of algae on pond performance. Water Science and Technology 1987, 19(12):131-140.
32. Pearson H.W., Avery S.T., Mills S.W., et al. Performance of the Phase II Dandora waste stablization ponds, the largest in Africa: the case for anaerobic ponds. Water Science and Technology 1996, 33(7):91-98.
33. Pearson H.W, Mara D.D., Arridge H., Cawley L.R. Pathogen removal in experimental deep efflu-ent storage reservoirs. Water Science and Technology 1996, 33(7):251-260.
34. Silva S.A. On the Treatment of Domestic Sewage in Waste Stabilization Ponds in Northeast Brazil. PhD Thesis 1982, University of Dundee, Dundee.
35. Williams J., Ashworth R., Ford M., et al. Physical and Chemical Aspects of Sewage Treatment in Gravel Bed Hydroponic (GBH) Systems. Research Monograph in Wastewater Treatment and Reuse in Developing Countries No. 2 1995, Department of Civil Engineering,University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth.
36. WHO Health Guidelines for the Use of Wastewater in Agriculture and Aquaculture. Technical Report SeriesNo. 778 1989, World Health Organization, Geneva.
37. WHO Guidelines for Drinking Water Quality-I. Recommendations 1993, World Health Organization, Geneva. 2nd edn.