Toward an architecture of enjoyment

Toward an Architecture of Enjoyment

Volumn , Issue , 2014, Pages 1-191

  Lefebvre, Henri ^a   Stanek, Łukasz ^b   Bononno, Robert ^a  

^a Manchester Architecture Research Centre University of Manchester ^*  (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF MANCHESTER   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84942572515     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Book

References (452)

1. Jacques Lacan, Ecrits, trans. Bruce Fink (New York: W. W. Norton, 2006), 761. Fink discusses several key Lacanian concepts in his endnotes.
2. “The right to the use and enjoyment of another’s property and its profits.” Merriam-Webster’s Dictionary of Law (Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996), 519.
3. Tresor de la langue francaise, http://atilf.atilf.fr/.
4. Hans-Georg Gadamer, Truth and Method, 2nd rev. ed., trans. rev. by Joel Weinsheimer and Donald G. Marshall (New York: Continuum, 1988), 386.
5. Tim B. Rogers, “Henri Lefebvre, Space and Folklore,” Ethnologies 24, no. 1 (2002): 21-44, available at http://id.erudit.org/: “ ‘the logic of space’ (as we study it in the academy), with its apparent significance and coherence, actually conceals the violence inherent to abstraction.”
6. Henri Lefebvre, “The Right to the City” [1968], in Henri Lefebvre: Writings on Cities, selected, trans., and intro. Eleonore Kofman and Elizabeth Lebas (Oxford: Blackwell, 1996), 63-182
7. Henri Lefebvre, The Urban Revolution, trans. Robert Bononno (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2003 [1970])
8. Henri Lefebvre, Du rural a l’urbain (Paris: Anthropos, 1970)
9. Henri Lefebvre, Espace et politique: Le droit a la ville II (Paris: Anthropos, 1972)
10. Henri Lefebvre, La pensee marxiste et la ville (Paris: Casterman, 1972)
11. Henri Lefebvre, The Production of Space, trans. Donald Nicholson-Smith (Oxford: Blackwell, 1991 [1974])
12. Henri Lefebvre, De l’Etat (Paris: Union générale d’éditions), 4 vols: Vol. 1, L’Etat dans le monde moderne (1976)
13. Henri Lefebvre, De l’Etat (Paris: Union générale d’éditions), vol. 2, Theorie marxiste de l’Etat de Hegel a Mao (1976)
14. Henri Lefebvre, De l’Etat (Paris: Union générale d’éditions), vol. 3, Le mode de production etatique (1977)
15. Henri Lefebvre, De l’Etat (Paris: Union générale d’éditions), vol. 4, Les contradictions de l’Etat moderne: La dialectique et/de l’Etat (1978).
16. For complete bibliography of Lefebvre’s texts on space and urbanization, Łukasz Stanek, Henri Lefebvre on Space: Architecture, Urban Research, and the Production of Theory (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2011).
17. Henri Lefebvre, Vers une architecture de la jouissance, archive of Mario Gaviria, Saragossa, Spain, 214 chap. 12 in this volume.
18. David Harvey, Social Justice and the City (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1988)
19. David Harvey, The Urbanization of Capital (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1985)
20. Edward Soja, Postmodern Geographies: The Reassertion of Space in Critical Social Theory (London: Verso, 1989)
21. Edward Soja, Thirdspace: Journeys to Los Angeles and Other Real-and-Imagined Places (Oxford: Blackwell, 1996)
22. Rémi Hess, Henri Lefebvre et l’aventure du siecle (Paris: Métailié, 1988)
23. Rob Shields, Lefebvre, Love and Struggle: Spatial Dialectics (London: Routledge, 1996)
24. Stuart Elden, Understanding Henri Lefebvre: Theory and the Possible (London: Continuum, 2004)
25. Christian Schmid, Stadt, Raum und Gesellschaft: Henri Lefebvre und die Theorie der Produktion des Raumes (Stuttgart: Steiner, 2005)
26. Andy Merrifield, Henri Lefebvre: A Critical Introduction (London: Routledge, 2006)
27. Neil Brenner and Stuart Elden, “Introduction. State, Space, World: Lefebvre and the Survival of Capitalism,” in Henri Lefebvre, State, Space, World: Selected Essays, ed. Neil Brenner and Stuart Elden (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2009), 1-48
28. Laurent Devisme, Actualite de la pensee d’Henri Lefebvre a propos de l’urbain: La question de la centralite (Tours: Maison des sciences de la ville, 1998)
29. Chris Butler, Henri Lefebvre: Spatial Politics, Everyday Life and the Right to the City (New York: Routledge, 2012).
30. For discussion and bibliography of Lefebvre’s reception, see Stanek, Henri Lefebvre on Space.
31. Margaret Crawford, “Introduction,” in Everyday Urbanism, ed. John Chase, Margaret Crawford, and John Kaliski (New York: Monacelli Press, 1999), 8-15
32. Mary McLeod, “Everyday and ‘Other’ Spaces,” in Gender Space Architecture: An Interdisciplinary Introduction, ed. Jane Rendell, Barbara Penner, and Iain Borden (London: Spon, 2000), 182-202
33. Mary McLeod, “Henri Lefebvre’s Critique of Everyday Life: An Introduction,” in Architecture of the Everyday, ed. Steven Harris and Deborah Berke (New York: Princeton Architectural Press, 1997), 9-29
34. Iain Borden, Skateboarding, Space and the City: Architecture and the Body (Oxford: Berg, 2001)
35. Iain Borden et al., eds., Strangely Familiar: Narratives of Architecture in the City (London: Routledge, 1996)
36. Dell Upton, “Architecture in Everyday Life,” New Literary History 33, no. 4 (2002): 707-23
37. Sarah Wigglesworth and Jeremy Till, “The Everyday and Architecture,” Architectural Design 68, nos. 7/8 (1998): 7-9.
38. Eve Blau, The Architecture of Red Vienna, 1919-1934 (Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1999)
39. Nancy Stieber, “Space, Time, and Architectural History,” in Rethinking Architectural Historiography, ed. Dana Arnold, Elvan Altan Ergut, and Belgin Turan Özkaya (London: Routledge, 2006), 171-82
40. Łukasz Stanek, “Simulation or Hospitality: Beyond the Crisis of Representation in Nowa Huta,” in Visual and Material Performances in the City, ed. Lars Frers and Lars Meier (Aldershot, England: Ashgate, 2007), 135-53.
41. McLeod, “Everyday and ‘Other’ Spaces,” 189.
42. Borden, Skateboarding, Space and the City, 1, 12.
43. Lefebvre, “Hacia una arquitectura del placer,” 1
44. Lefebvre, “Hacia una arquitectura del placer,” chap. 1 in this volume
45. Lefebvre, Vers une architecture de la jouissance, 32
46. Lefebvre, Vers une architecture de la jouissance, chap. 2 in this volume.
47. Henri Lefebvre, Critique of Everyday Life, vol. 1, Introduction, trans. John Moore (New York: Verso, 2008 [1947])
48. Henri Lefebvre, Critique of Everyday Life, vol. 2, Foundations for a Sociology of the Everyday, trans. John Moore (New York: Verso, 2002 [1961])
49. Henri Lefebvre, Critique of Everyday Life, vol. 3, From Modernity to Modernism (Towards a Metaphilosophy of Daily Life), trans. Gregory Elliott (New York: Verso, 2006 [1981])
50. Antoine Haumont, Nicole Haumont, Henri Raymond, and Marie-Genevieve Raymond, L’habitat pavillonnaire (Paris: Centre de Recherche d’Urbanisme, 1966)
51. Nicole Haumont, Les pavillonnaires: Etude psycho-sociologique d’un mode d’habitat (Paris: Centre de Recherche d’Urbanisme, 1966)
52. Marie-Genevieve Raymond, La politique pavillonnaire (Paris: Centre de Recherche d’Urbanisme, 1966).
53. For other works of the ISU and their discussion, see Stanek, Henri Lefebvre on Space.
54. For bibliography and discussion, see Stanek, Henri Lefebvre on Space, chap. 1.
55. Lefebvre, Vers une architecture de la jouissance, 36 chap. 2 in this volume.
56. Alain de Botton, The Architecture of Happiness (New York: Pantheon Books, 2006)
57. Friedrich Nietzsche, The Gay Science (New York: Barnes & Noble, 2008 [1882]).
58. Lefebvre, Production of Space, 58.
59. Lefebvre, Urban Revolution, 160
60. for the development of arguments about the “second” or “secondary” circuit of capital, David Harvey, “The Urban Process under Capitalism: A Framework for Analysis,” International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 3, nos. 1-4 (March-December 1978): 101-31.
61. Lefebvre, Production of Space, 353-385.
62. Telephone interview with Mario Gaviria, March 2012.
63. José Miguel Iribas, “Touristic Urbanism,” in Costa Iberica: Upbeat to the Leisure City, ed. MVRDV (Barcelona: Actar, 1998), 108.
64. Jacques Ranciere, Proletarian Nights: The Workers’ Dream in Nineteenth-Century France (London: Verso, 2012 [1981])
65. Jacques Ranciere, “Good Times or Pleasure at the Barriers,” in Voices of the People, ed. Adrian Rifkin and Roger Thomas (New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1988), 45-94.
66. Herbert Marcuse, “On Hedonism,” in Negations: Essays in Critical Theory (London: Mayflybooks, 2009), 119-49.
67. Walter Benjamin, The Arcades Project, trans. Howard Eiland and Kevin McLaughlin (Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press, 1999)
68. Christina Kiaer, “Rodchenko in Paris,” October 75 (1996): 3-35
69. Werner Sombart, Luxury and Capitalism, trans. W. R. Dittmar (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1967 [1913]).
70. David Crowley and Susan E. Reid, eds., Pleasures in Socialism: Leisure and Luxury in the Eastern Bloc (Evanston, Ill.: Northwestern University Press, 2010)
71. Łukasz Stanek, ed., Team 10 East: Revisionist Architecture in Real Existing Modernism (Museum of Modern Art in Warsaw/distributed by University of Chicago Press, forthcoming in 2014).
72. Václav Havel, “The Power of the Powerless,” in Vaclav Havel et al., The Power of the Powerless: Citizens Against the State in Central-Eastern Europe (Armonk, N.Y.: M. E. Sharpe, 1985), 38.
73. Paul Lafargue, The Right to Be Lazy (Chicago: C. H. Kerr, 1975 [1880])
74. Pierre Naville, Le nouveau Leviathan, vol. 1, De l’alienation a la jouissance: La genese de la sociologie du travail chez Marx et Engels (Paris: Anthropos, 1967), 489.
75. L’Internationale situationniste, De la misere en milieu etudiant consideree sous ses aspects economique, politique, psychologique, sexuel et notamment intellectuel et de quelques moyens pour y remedier (Paris: C. Bernard, 1967).
76. “V.L.R.: Peut-on etre heureux a la Courneuve?,” Actuel 7 (April 1971): 4-7.
77. “Henri Lefebvre,” Actuel 26 (December 1972): 7-8
78. “Henri Lefebvre sur la guérilla urbaine,” Actuel 7 (April 1971): 10-11
79. Henri Lefebvre, “La dictature de l’oeil et du phallus,” Actuel 18 (March 1972): 48-53.
80. Jean-Francois Bizot, “Les villes bruleront,” Actuel 18 (March 1972): 2-11
81. “Avant-Apres,” Actuel 12 (September 1971): 40-41
82. for a discussion of the journal Actuel in relationship to architecture in France, Caroline Maniaque-Benton, French Encounters with the American Counterculture, 1960-1980 (Burlington, Vt.: Ashgate, 2011).
83. Mario Gaviria, “La ampliación del barrio de la Concepción,” Arquitectura 92 (1966): 1-41
84. Mario Gaviria, Gran San Blas: Analisis socio-urbanistico de un barrio nuevo espanol (Madrid: Revista Arquitectura, 1968).
85. In his paper “Les nouveaux quartiers périphériques des grandes villes espagnoles” (L’architecture d’aujourd’hui 149 [1970]: 17-21)
86. For a discussion, Charlotte Vorms, “Les sciences sociales espagnoles et la ville contemporaine,” in Sortir du labyrinthe: Etudes d’histoire contemporaine de l’Espagne, ed. Xavier Huetz de Lemps and Jean-Philippe Luis (Madrid: Casa de Velázquez, 2012), 457
87. Victoriano Sanz Gutiérrez, El proyecto urbano en Espana: Genesis y desarrollo de un urbanismo de los arquitectos (Sevilla: Universidad de Sevilla, 2006), 75.
88. Gaviria, “La ampliación del barrio de la Concepción,” 28-32
89. Gaviria, “Les nouveaux quartiers périphériques,” 20.
90. Henri Lefebvre, “Intervention au séminaire de sociologie de Madrid” [1968], in Lefebvre, Du rural a l’urbain, 235-40.
91. Gaviria was instrumental for the Spanish translation of The Right to the City (1968) and of Du rural a l’urbain (1970)
92. Gaviria, “Les nouveaux quartiers périphériques,” 18
93. Lefebvre, Urban Revolution, chap. 1.
94. Mario Gaviria, interview for “Profils perdus: Henri Lefebvre [2],” France Culture, March 10, 1994, Inatheque de France, Paris.
95. Gaviria, Gran San Blas, 2.
96. Mario Gaviria, “Prólogo,” in Henri Lefebvre, El derecho a la ciudad (Barcelona: Península, 1969), 10.
97. Gaviria, “Les nouveaux quartiers périphériques,” 20.
98. Henri Lefebvre, “Les nouveaux ensembles urbains (un cas concret: Lacq-Mourenx et les problemes urbains de la nouvelle classe ouvriere)” [1960], in Lefebvre, Du rural a l’urbain, 122
99. Stanek, Henri Lefebvre on Space, chap. 2.
100. Interview with Mario Gaviria, Saragossa, September 2008
101. Iribas, “Touristic Urbanism.” Gaviria contradicts the statements repeated on the Spanish Internet that “according to Henri Lefebvre Benidorm is the best city built since the Second World War” http://www.hosbec.com.
102. Mario Gaviria, “Dos proyectos de investigación,” in Campo, urbe y espacio del ocio, ed. Mario Gaviria (Madrid: Siglo Veintiuno de Espana Editores, 1971), 183-84
103. Mario Gaviria, “Urbanismo del ocio,” in Gaviria, Campo, urbe y espacio del ocio, 141-143.
104. For Lefebvre’s comments about Dumazedier, see his “Besoins profonds, besoins nouveaux de la civilisation urbaine” [1967], in Lefebvre, Du rural a l’urbain, 199.
105. Joffre Dumazedier, Vers une civilisation du loisir? (Paris: Éditions du Seuil, 1962).
106. Joffre Dumazedier and Maurice Imbert, Espace et loisir dans la societe francaise d’hier et de demain (Paris: Centre de recherche d’urbanisme, 1967).
107. L’architecture d’aujourd’hui 147 (1969-1970), 162 (1972), 175 (1974).
108. L’architecture et les loisirs: Documents du congres/XIeme Congres mondial de l’Union internationale des architectes, Varna, September 1972 (Sofia: Section nationale bulgare de l’UIA, 1975)
109. L’UIA, 1948-1998 (Paris: Epure, 1998).
110. Joffre Dumazedier, “Logement et loisir en 1985,” Cahiers du Centre paritaire du logement, December 1964/January 1965, 14-17
111. Jacques Lucan, France, architecture 1965-1988 (Paris: Electa “Moniteur,” 1989).
112. Dumazedier, “Logement et loisir en 1985.”
113. Antoine Haumont and Henri Raymond, Les equipements sportifs dans la region parisienne (Paris: Institut de sociologie urbaine, 1968)
114. Henri Raymond, Espace urbain et equipements socio-culturels (Paris: Copédith, 1976)
115. A. Y. Solinas “Essai d’organisation touristique a Castel Sardo [Sardaigne], Italie” (master’s thesis, Institut d’urbanisme de l’Université de Paris, 1967)
116. Robert Cattiau, “Histoire générale des festivals et essai d’une phénoménologie des festivals français” (master’s thesis, Institut d’urbanisme de l’Université de Paris, 1967)
117. Agnes Villadary, Fete et vie quotidienne (Paris: Éditions ouvrieres, 1968).
118. Lefebvre, Production of Space, 58
119. see also Stefan Kipfer and Kanishka Goonewardena, “Henri Lefebvre and ‘Colonization’: From Reinterpretation to Research,” in the forthcoming volume edited by Ákos Moravánszky, Christian Schmid, and Łukasz Stanek (Aldershot, England: Ashgate).
120. “Adjudicación de los programas de la Fundación Juan March,” A. B. C., March 8, 1972, 51
121. Mario Gaviria, Espana a go-go: Turismo charter y neocolonialismo del espacio (Madrid: Ediciones Turner, 1974)
122. Mario Gaviria, El Turismo de playa en Espana: Chequeo a 16 ciudades nuevas del ocio (Madrid: Editorial Cuadernos para el Diálogo, 1975)
123. Mario Gaviria, El escandalo de la "Court Line" (Bancarrota del turismo espanol) (Madrid: Editorial Cuadernos para el Diálogo, 1975)
124. Mario Gaviria, “La producción neocolonialista del espacio,” Papers: Revista de sociologia 3 (1974): 201-17.
125. “Entretien avec Mario Gaviria, par Łukasz Stanek, Zaragoza, 2 février 2013,” on http://www.henrilefebvre.org.
126. Eugenia Afinoguénova and Jaume Martí-Olivella, “A Nation Under Tourist’s Eyes: Tourism and Identity Discourses in Spain,” in Spain Is (Still) Different: Tourism and Discourse in Spanish Identity, ed. Eugenia Afinoguénova and Jaume Martí-Olivella (Lanham, Md.: Lexington Books, 2008), 19.
127. Henri Lefebvre, introduction to Libro negro sobre la autopista de la Costa Blanca, ed. Mario Gaviria (Valencia: Editorial Cosmos, 1973), 13-15.
128. Lefebvre, Production of Space, chaps. 4-6
129. Gaviria, “La producción neocolonialista del espacio,” 202-4.
130. Henri Raymond, “Le littoral et l’usager: De la mer considérée comme monument historique. Interview de Henri Raymond, sociologue,” L’architecture d’aujourd’hui 175 (1974): 28-30.
131. Lefebvre, Production of Space, 385.
132. Donella H Meadows et al., The Limits to Growth: A Report for the Club of Rome’s Project on the Predicament of Mankind (New York: Universe Books, 1972).
133. Pierre Guilbaud, Henri Lefebvre, and Serge Renaudie, “International Competition for the New Belgrade Urban Structure Improvement” [1981], in Autogestion, or Henri Lefebvre in New Belgrade, ed. Sabine Bitter and Helmut Weber (Berlin: Sternberg Press, 2009), 1.
134. Lefebvre, Production of Space, 58
135. Lefebvre, Urban Revolution, 97
136. Manuel Vázquez Montalbán, “La especulacion del paisaje,” Construccion, arquitectura, urbanismo 1 (1970): 25
137. Manuel Vázquez Montalbán, “Los ritos de la fiesta o los estuches transparentes,” Construccion, arquitectura, urbanismo 4 (1970): 47-49.
138. Antonio García Tabuenca, Mario Gaviria, and Patxi Tunón, El espacio de la fiesta y la subversion: Analisis socioeconomico del Casco Viejo de Pamplona (Donostia, Spain: Lur, 1979).
139. Françoise Choay, L’urbanisme, utopies et realites: Une anthologie (Paris: Éditions du Seuil, 1965).
140. Benjamin, Arcades Project
141. Susan Buck-Morss, The Dialectics of Seeing: Walter Benjamin and the “Arcades Project” (Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1989)
142. see also Benjamin’s comments about Ibiza written during his prolonged stay on this Balearic island in 1932 and 1933: Walter Benjamin “Spain, 1932,” in Selected Writings, vol. 2, 1927-1934, ed. Michael W. Jennings et al. (Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press, 1999), 638-52.
143. Lefebvre, Production of Space, 384
144. Lefebvre, Vers une architecture de la jouissance, 53-58 chap. 3 in this volume
145. Jean-Antheleme Brillat-Savarin, Brillat-Savarin’s Physiologie du gout: A Handbook of Gastronomy (London: Nimmo & Bain, 1884 [1825]).
146. Henri Lefebvre, “Autour de deux dates 1937-1957,” in Paris-Paris 1937-1957 (Paris: Centre Georges Pompidou, 1981), 404
147. Lefebvre, Vers une architecture de la jouissance, 69-70 chap. 3 in this volume.
148. Jérôme-Pierre Gilland quoted in Ranciere, Proletarian Nights, 3
149. Lefebvre, “Les nouveaux ensembles urbains.”
150. Lefebvre, “Hacia una arquitectura del placer,” 1 chap. 1 in this volume.
151. Lefebvre, “Les nouveaux ensembles urbains,” 119.
152. Henri Lefebvre, “Utopie expérimentale: Pour un nouvel urbanisme” [1961], in Lefebvre, Du rural a l’urbain, 133.
153. For the illustrations and discussions of these two projects, see Stanek, Henri Lefebvre on Space
154. Henri Lefebvre, “Bistrotclub: Noyau de vie sociale” [1962], in Lefebvre, Du rural a l’urbain, 141-43
155. Henri Lefebvre, “Propositions pour un nouvel urbanisme” [1967], in Lefebvre, Du rural a l’urbain, 183-95
156. Henri Lefebvre, “Theses sur la ville, l’urbain et l’urbanisme,” in “Spécial Mai 68,” supplement to AMC 7 (1968): 3-7.
157. Lefebvre, Production of Space, 26.
158. August Schmarsow, “The Essence of Architectural Creation,” in Empathy, Form and Space: Problems in German Aesthetics (1873-1893), ed. Harry Mallgrave and Eleftherios Ikonomou (Santa Monica: Getty Center for the History of Art, 1994), 288-89.
159. See, for example, the catalog of the exhibition “50 Years of Bauhaus” prepared by the Württembergischer Kunstverein, Bauhaus, 1919-1969: Musee national d’art moderne, Musee d’art modern de la ville de Paris, 2 avril-22 juin 1969 (Paris: Les Musées, 1969).
160. In The Urban Revolution (193) Lefebvre refers to this exhibition shown in Paris among other cities, which, as a contemporary critic noted, distorted the view on Bauhaus by omitting its internationalism, its interdisciplinarity, its social program, and its political orientation (Jean-Pierre Cousin, “Quel Bauhaus? Apropos d’une exposition,” L’architecture d’aujourd’hui 143 [1969]: 66).
161. Ákos Moravánszky, ed., Architekturtheorie im 20. Jahrhundert: Eine kritische Anthologie (Vienna: Springer, 2003)
162. Adrian Forty, Words and Buildings: A Vocabulary of Modern Architecture (New York: Thames & Hudson, 2000).
163. Stanek, Henri Lefebvre on Space, chap. 3.
164. Gail Day, Dialectical Passions: Negation in Postwar Art Theory (New York: Columbia University Press, 2011), 70-131.
165. Lefebvre, Urban Revolution, 99
166. Walter Gropius, Apollon dans la democratie (Brussels: La Connaissance Paris: Weber, 1969 [1968]), 159.
167. Bruno Zevi, Architecture as Space: How to Look at Architecture (New York: Horizon Press, 1974)
168. Christian Norberg-Schulz, Existence, Space, and Architecture (London: Studio Vista, 1971).
169. Léonie Sturge-Moore, ed., Architecture et sciences sociales: Seminaire annuel, 22-26 juin, 1972, Port Grimaud (Paris: Centre de recherche sur l’habitat, 1972), 18
170. Lefebvre, Production of Space, 104.
171. Bernard Tschumi, “The Architectural Paradox,” in Architecture and Disjunction (Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1996), 32.
172. Łukasz Stanek, “Architecture as Space, Again? Notes on the ‘Spatial Turn,’” Speciale’Z (Ecole Speciale d’Architecture a Paris) 4 (2012): 48-53.
173. the comments by Pierre Riboulet during the debate “Architecture et politique,” L’architecture d’aujourd’hui 144 (1969): 9-13
174. Jean-Louis Violeau, Les architectes et mai 68 (Paris: Éditions Recherches, 2005).
175. Pierre Riboulet, “Éléments pour une critique de l’architecture,” Espaces et societes 1 (1970): 37.
176. Manfredo Tafuri, Theories and History of Architecture (New York: Harper and Row, 1980), 3.
177. Lefebvre, Vers une architecture de la jouissance, 4 chap. 1 in this volume
178. Lefebvre, Vers une architecture de la jouissance, 206-8 chap. 11 in this volume
179. Henri Lefebvre, “Espace architectural, espace urbain,” in Architectures en France: Modernite/Postmodernite (Paris: Centre Georges Pompidou, 1981), 40-46.
180. “L’urbanisme aujourd’hui: Mythes et réalités. Débat entre Henri Lefebvre, Jean Balladur et Michel Ecochard,” Cahiers du Centre d’etudes socialistes 72-73 (1967): 7.
181. Lefebvre, “Hacia una arquitectura del placer,” 1 chap. 1 in this volume
182. Lefebvre’s preface to Haumont et al., L’habitat pavillonnaire, 23.
183. Lefebvre, preface to Haumont et al., L’habitat pavillonnaire.
184. Ernst Bloch, The Principle of Hope (Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1986 [1954-59])
185. Stanek, Henri Lefebvre on Space, chaps. 3 and 4.
186. Lefebvre, Vers une architecture de la jouissance, 217 chap. 12 in this volume.
187. Henri Lefebvre in “Fables pour le futur,” France 2, June 19, 1970, Inatheque de France, Paris.
188. Lefebvre, Vers une architecture de la jouissance, 217
189. Lefebvre, Vers une architecture de la jouissance, chap. 12 in this volume.
190. Paris Match, nos. 951 and 952 (1967).
191. Lefebvre, Vers une architecture de la jouissance, 217
192. Lefebvre, Vers une architecture de la jouissance, chap. 12 in this volume.
193. Lefebvre, Vers une architecture de la jouissance, 77, 4.
194. Lefebvre, Vers une architecture de la jouissance, 3
195. Lefebvre, Vers une architecture de la jouissance, chap. 1 in this volume
196. Lefebvre, Vers une architecture de la jouissance, 35-36
197. Lefebvre, Vers une architecture de la jouissance, chap. 2 in this volume.
198. Lefebvre, Vers une architecture de la jouissance, 82
199. Lefebvre, Vers une architecture de la jouissance, chap. 4 in this volume.
200. Léonie Sturge-Moore “Architecture et sciences sociales,” 4
201. Lefebvre, Critique of Everyday Life, vols 1-3.
202. Lefebvre, Vers une architecture de la jouissance, 36
203. Lefebvre, Vers une architecture de la jouissance, chap. 2 in this volume.
204. On “counterprojects,”Lefebvre, Production of Space, 381-83.
205. Henri Lefebvre, “Une vie pour penser et porter la lute de classes a la théorie,” La nouvelle critique 125 (1979): 44-54
206. Henri Lefebvre, “Quo vadis?,” Revolutions 236 (1984): 9-12
207. Henri Lefebvre, “Penser a contre-courant?,” Autogestions 14 (1983): 99.
208. Programme commun de gouvernement du Parti communiste francais et du Parti socialiste (27 juin 1972) (Paris: Éditions sociales, 1972)
209. Henri Lefebvre, “La planification démocratique,” La nouvelle revue marxiste 2 (1961): 71-93.
210. Programme commun, 65-66.
211. François d’Arcy and Yves Prats, “Les politiques du cadre de vie,” in Traite de science politique, ed. Madeleine Grawitz and Jean Leca (Paris: Presses universitaires de France, 1985), 4:261-300
212. George Ross, Workers and Communists in France: From Popular Front to Eurocommunism (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1982), 241-42.
213. Urbanisme monopoliste, urbanisme democratique (Paris: Centre d’études et de recherches marxistes, 1974), 365-66.
214. “Pour un urbanisme: Rapports, communications, débats. Texte intégral du colloque, Grenoble, 6-7 avril 1974,” special issue, La nouvelle critique 78 bis (1974)
215. François Ascher, Jean Giard, and Jean-Louis Cohen, Demain, la ville? Urbanisme et politique (Paris: Éditions sociales, 1975).
216. Jean-Louis Cohen, “Grenoble 1974: Pour un urbanisme….,” in Organiser la ville hypermoderne: Francois Ascher, grand prix de l’urbanisme 2009, ed. Ariella Masboungi and Olivia Barbet-Massin (Marseille: Parentheses, 2009), 58-59.
217. Comments by Manuel Castells and François Hincker, in “Pour un urbanisme,” 312-310.
218. “Exposition d’urbanisme,” Fonds Francis Cohen, 354 J 84-85, Seine-Saint-Denis, Archives Départementales.
219. Max Jäggi, Roger Müller, and Sil Schmid, Das rote Bologna: Kommunisten demokratisieren eine Stadt im kapitalistischen Westen (Zürich: Verlagsgenossenschaft, 1976).
220. Henri Lefebvre, “Spazio urbano e questioni di democrazia,” Parametro 8, no. 61 (November 1977): 6.
221. Henri Lefebvre, “La Commune et la bureaucratie,” in Le centenaire de la Commune de Paris: Le socialisme francais et l’Europe Centrale (Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego, 1972), 53-54.
222. Manuel Castells, Francis Godard, and Vivian Balanowski, Monopolville: Analyse des rapports entre l’entreprise, l’Etat et l’urbain a partir d’une enquete sur la croissance industrielle et urbaine de la region de Dunkerque (Paris: École pratique des hautes études, 1974)
223. Éric Le Breton, Pour une critique de la ville: La sociologie urbaine francaise, 1950-1980 (Rennes, France: Presses Universitaires de Rennes, 2012).
224. Monique Coornaert, Claude Marlaut, Antoine Haumont, and Henri Lefebvre, Le quartier et la ville (Paris: Les Cahiers de l’IAURP, 1967), 44.
225. “Henri Lefebvre sur la guérilla urbaine,” 11. Lefebvre moved to 24 rue Rambuteau with Nicole Beaurain in 1965 they moved to no. 30 at the same street in 1971. After the split with Nicole in 1975, Lefebvre lived in this apartment with Catherine Régulier until 1990 (e-mail exchange with Nicole Beaurain, March 2013 e-mail exchange with Thierry Paquot, May 2013)
226. Mario Gaviria, radio interview for “Profils perdus,” France Culture, March 10, 1994, Inatheque de France, Paris.
227. Marc Mann, “La rénovation du centre-ville d’Ivry,” in “Pour un urbanisme,” 209-12.
228. Jean-Louis Cohen, “Giscard l’architecture,” La nouvelle critique 85 (1975): 60-63.
229. Jean Renaudie in the debate “L’architecture parle-t-elle politique?,” La nouvelle critique 73 (1974): 71.
230. Jean Giard, “Rapport final,” in “Pour un urbanisme,” 316.
231. Paul Chemetov and the editors (Jean-Philippe Chimot, Jean-Louis Cohen) in the debate “L’architecture, parle-t-elle politique?,” 65-72.
232. Lefebvre, Vers une architecture de la jouissance, 222 chap. 12 in this volume.
233. Karl Marx, German Ideology (New York: International Publishers, 2004 [1846/1932]), 53.
234. Lefebvre, Vers une architecture de la jouissance, 41 chap. 2 in this volume.
235. Brian Newsome, French Urban Planning 1940-1968 (New York: Peter Lang, 2009)
236. René Lourau, L’instituant contre l’institue (Paris: Éditions Anthropos, 1969)
237. René Lourau, L’analyse institutionnelle (Paris: Éditions de Minuit, 1970)
238. René Lourau and Georges Lapassade, Clefs pour la sociologie (Paris: Seghers, 1971).
239. For Lefebvre’s comments on institutional analysis, see his La survie du capitalisme: La reproduction des rapports de production (Paris: Anthropos, 2002 [1973]), 51-52
240. Rémi Hess, “La place d’Henri Lefebvre dans le college invisible, d’une critique des superstructures a l’analyse institutionnelle,” 197-214.
241. Félix Guattari, “Entretien (1),” in L’intervention institutionnelle, ed. Jacques Ardoino et al. (Paris: Payot, 1980), 123.
242. Georges Lapassade, “L’intervention dans les institutions d’éducation et de formation”, in Ardoino et al., L’intervention institutionnelle, 186-87.
243. Pierre Joly, “Rénovation du Centre d’Ivry: La ville est a réinventer,” Oeil 220 (1973): 52-59.
244. Renaudie in “L’architecture parle-t-elle politique?,” 69.
245. Henri Lefebvre, “Constituez vous en avant-garde,” Archivari 4 (1984), unpaginated. This review discussed the projects in Aubervilliers (René Gailhoustet, 1975-86), Givors (Jean Renaudie, 1976-82), and Saint-Martin d’Heres (Jean Renaudie, 1974-82).
246. Lefebvre, Vers une architecture de la jouissance, 4-6 chap. 1 in this volume.
247. Henri Raymond, “La qualité du logement,” in “Pour un urbanisme,” 109-13.
248. Lefebvre, “The Right to the City,” 158-59.
249. Jean Aubert and Jean-Louis Violeau, “Utopie: In acts…,” in The Inflatable Moment: Pneumatics and Protest in ’68, ed. Marc Dessauce (New York: Princeton Architectural Press, 1999), 50.
250. Henri Lefebvre, The Explosion: Marxism and the French Revolution, trans. Alfred Ehrenfeld (New York: Monthly Review Press, 1969 [1968]), 104.
251. For discussion, see Stanek, Henri Lefebvre on Space, chap. 4.
252. Lefebvre, Urban Revolution, 131
253. Lefebvre, Production of Space, 167.
254. Lefebvre, Urban Revolution, 98-99.
255. For an introduction, the dossier on CERFI in Site Magazine 2 (2002), 10-20.
256. “La ville-ordinateur,” in “Les équipements du pouvoir: Généalogie du capital 1,” Recherches 13 (1973): 18
257. “La ville-métaphore,” in “Les équipements du pouvoir,” 47-48.
258. “La ville-métaphore,” 35ff.
259. François Fourquet. “L’accumulation du pouvoir ou le désir d’État: CERFI, 1970-1981,” Recherches 46 (1982).
260. Le Breton, Pour une critique de la ville, 143.
261. Le Breton, Pour une critique de la ville., 147.
262. Isabelle Billiard, “Editorial,” Paralleles 1 (1976): 3
263. Anne Baldassari and Michel Joubert, “Architectures,” Paralleles 1 (1976): 48
264. Liane Mozere, “Projet d’hôtel d’enfants,” Paralleles 1 (1976): 69.
265. Michel Anselme, “Le petit Séminaire, chronique raisonnée d’une réhabilitation singuliere,” in Droit de cite: A la rencontre des habitants des banlieues delaissees, ed. Albert Mollet (Paris: L’Harmattan, 1987), 105-48.
266. the account of CERFI’s participatory research on the temporary use of a building in Sevres, in Recherches 19 (September 1975).
267. Interview with Anne Querrien, Paris, July 2012.
268. Anselme, “Le petit Séminaire,” 144-45.
269. Henri Lefebvre, “Éléments d’une théorie de l’objet,” Opus International 10-11 (1969): 20.
270. Trois milliards de pervers: Grande Encyclopédie des homosexualités,” Recherches 12 (March 1973) “Les équipements du pouvoi
271. Lion Murard and Patrick Zylberman, Ville, habitat et intimite: L’exemple des cites minieres au XIX siecle, naissance du petit travailleur infatigable (Fontenay-sous-Bois, France: CERFI, 1976).
272. Henri Lefebvre, Rhythmanalysis: Space, Time, and Everyday Life, trans. Stuart Elden and Gerald Moore (London: Continuum, 2004 [1992]), 27
273. Lefebvre, Vers une architecture de la jouissance, 220 chap. 12 in this volume.
274. “Henri Lefebvre,” 7.
275. chap. 12 in this volume.
276. “Henri Lefebvre,” 8.
277. Lefebvre, The Explosion.
278. Stanek, Henri Lefebvre on Space, chap. 4.
279. Lefebvre, The Explosion, 105.
280. Henri Lefebvre, interviewed in “Enquetes sur les causes des manifestations,” broadcast on Canal 1, May 11, 1968, Inatheque de France, Paris.
281. Karl Marx, Capital: A Critique of Political Economy (London: Lawrence and Wishart, 1974 [1887]), http://www.marxists.org.
282. For bibliography and discussion, see Stanek, Henri Lefebvre on Space, chap. 2.
283. Lefebvre, Production of Space, 52, 167, 212, 380, 410
284. Henri Lefebvre, La production de l’espace (Paris: Anthropos, 2000 [1974]), 65, 194, 245, 438, 439, 442, 471.
285. Néstor A. Braunstein, “Desire and jouissance in the teachings of Lacan,” in The Cambridge Companion to Lacan, ed. Jean-Michel Rabate (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003), 103
286. Jane Gallop, “Beyond the Jouissance Principle,” Representations 7 (1984): 110-15.
287. Lefebvre, Vers une architecture de la jouissance, 172 chap. 8 in this volume.
288. Jacques Lacan, The Ethics of Psychoanalysis, 1959-1960 (New York: Norton, 1992), 184
289. Dylan Evans, An Introductory Dictionary of Lacanian Psychoanalysis (London: Routledge, 1996), 93-94.
290. For Lefebvre’s reading of Lacan Steve Pile, The Body and the City: Psychoanalysis, Space, and Subjectivity (London: Routledge, 1996), 145-69
291. Derek Gregory, “Lacan and Geography: The Production of Space Revisited,” in Space and Social Theory: Interpreting Modernity and Postmodernity, ed. Georges Benko and Ulf Strohmayer (Oxford: Blackwell, 1997), 203-31
292. Schmid, Stadt, Raum und Gesellschaft, 240-43.
293. following books by Lefebvre: Metaphilosophie (Paris: Éditions de minuit, 1965)
294. Le langage et la societe (Paris: Gallimard, 1966)
295. Position: Contre les technocrates (Paris: Gonthier, 1967)
296. Manifeste differentialiste (Paris: Gallimard, 1970)
297. Au-dela du structuralisme (Paris: Anthropos, 1971)
298. La survie du capitalisme (Abingdon, UK: Routledge, 2011).
299. Barthes, Pleasure of the Text, 14.
300. Lefebvre, Vers une architecture de la jouissance, 68-69
301. Lefebvre, Vers une architecture de la jouissance, chap. 3 in this volume.
302. Lefebvre, Vers une architecture de la jouissance, 221
303. Lefebvre, Vers une architecture de la jouissance, chap. 12 in this volume.
304. Lefebvre, Vers une architecture de la jouissance, 47
305. Lefebvre, Vers une architecture de la jouissance, chap. 3 in this volume.
306. Henri Lefebvre, Rabelais (Paris: Éditeurs français réunis, 1955), 156-58, 204-5
307. Lefebvre, Vers une architecture de la jouissance, 68 chap. 3 in this volume.
308. Aaron Betsky, Queer Space: Architecture and Same-Sex Desire (New York: William Morrow, 1997).
309. Lefebvre, Vers une architecture de la jouissance, 202-3 chap. 11 in this volume.
310. Octavio Paz, Conjunctions and Disjunctions, trans. Helen R. Lane (New York: Arcade, 1990), 55. Lefebvre and Nicole Beaurain visited India in 1967 the route, including the visit to Agra, was suggested to them by the French scholar of religion and Indologist Charles Malamoud (e-mail exchange with Nicole Beaurain, March 2013).
311. Lefebvre, Vers une architecture de la jouissance, 205 bis chap. 11 in this volume.
312. Lefebvre, “Le philosophe et le poete,” La quinzaine litteraire 139 (1972): 21
313. Paz, Conjunctions and Disjunctions, 131
314. for a reading of Paz, see Lefebvre, Production of Space, 184, 201-2, 259-60
315. for discussion, see Merrifield, Henri Lefebvre, 113.
316. Lefebvre, Vers une architecture de la jouissance, 210-11 chap. 11 in this volume
317. Anthony Vidler, Claude-Nicolas Ledoux: Architecture and Social Reform at the End of the Ancien Regime (Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1990), 356
318. Charles Fourier, Des modifications a introduire dans l’architecture des villes (Paris: Librairie Phalanstérienne, 1849)
319. Edouard Silberling, Dictionnaire de sociologie phalansterienne: Guide des oeuvres completes de Charles Fourier (Paris: Librairie des Sciences Politiques et Sociales, 1911). 175.
320. “Un certain regard: Charles Fourier,” Chanal 1, September 6, 1972, Inatheque de France, Paris.
321. Lefebvre, Vers une architecture de la jouissance, 104 chap. 5 in this volume
322. Roland Barthes, The Fashion System, trans. Matthew Ward and Richard Howard (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1990 [1967])
323. Jean Baudrillard, The System of Objects (London: Verso, 2005 [1968]).
324. For discussion, see Stanek, Henri Lefebvre on Space, chap. 2.
325. Norberg Schulz, Existence, Space, and Architecture.
326. Gaviria, Libro negro.
327. “Présentation,” in “Les équipements du pouvoir,” 5.
328. Hess, “La place d’Henri Lefebvre,” 209.
329. For bibliography and discussion, see Stanek, Henri Lefebvre on Space, chap. 1.
330. Manfredo Tafuri, “Towards a Critique of Architectural Ideology,” in K. Michael Hays, Architecture Theory since 1968 (Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1998 [1969]), 22.
331. Trois milliards de pervers
332. Nishat Awan, Tatjana Schneider, and Jeremy Till, Spatial Agency: Other Ways of Doing Architecture (Abingdon, UK: Routledge, 2011).
333. “Espectros de Lefebvre,” special issue, Urban: Revista del Departamento de Urbanistica y Ordenacion del Territorio 2 (2011)
334. “Right to the City,” special issue, Architectural Theory Review 16, no. 3 (2011).
335. McLeod, “Henri Lefebvre’s Critique of Everyday Life”
336. Upton, “Architecture in Everyday Life”
337. Crawford, “Introduction,” 12
338. Wigglesworth and Till, “The Everyday and Architecture.”
339. Lefebvre, “La dictature de l’oeil et du phallus,” 52.
340. Le Corbusier, Toward an Architecture, trans. John Goodman (Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute, 2007 [1923]).
341. Lefebvre, Vers une architecture de la jouissance, 89-90 chap. 5 in this volume.
342. For a discussion on Marx’s value theory and its relationship to Lefebvre’s theory of production of space, see Stanek, Henri Lefebvre on Space, chap. 3.
343. Lefebvre, Vers une architecture de la jouissance, 89-90 chap. 5 in this volume.
344. Ernst Bloch, The Spirit of Utopia, trans. Anthony Nassar (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2000), 15
345. Charles-Edouard Jeanneret, Une maison-un palais: A la recherche d’une unite architectural (Turin: Bottega D’Erasmo, 1975 [1928])
346. Helena Mattsson and Sven-Olov Wallenstein, eds., Swedish Modernism: Architecture, Consumption and the Welfare State (London: Black Dog, 2010)
347. Siegfried Giedion, “The Dangers and Advantages of Luxury,” Focus 3 (1939): 38.
348. “Finding Freedoms: Conversations with Rem Koolhaas,” El Croquis 53 (1994): 18.
349. Marco de Michelis and Georges Teyssot, Les conditions historiques du projet social-democrate sur l’espace de l’habitat (Paris: Institut d’études et de recherches architecturales et urbaines, 1979)
350. Ginette Baty-Tornikian and Marc Bédarida, Plaisir et intelligence de l’urbain: Architecture et social-democratie (Paris: Ministere de l’urbanisme, du logement et des transports, 1984)
351. Ginette Baty-Tornikian, Un projet urbain ideal typique: Un social-democrate, Henri Sellier (Paris: Institut d’études et de recherches architecturales et urbaines, 1978)
352. Catherine Bruant, ed., Une metropole social-democrate, Lille, 1896-1919-1939: Gestion urbaine et planification (Paris: Institut d’études et de recherches architecturales et urbaines, 1979)
353. Manfredo Tafuri, Vienne la rouge: La politique immobiliere de la Vienne socialiste, 1919-1933 (Brussels: P. Mardaga, 1981).
354. Łukasz Stanek, “Second World’s Architecture and Planning in the Third World,” Journal of Architecture 17, no. 3 (2012): 299-307
355. Łukasz Stanek, Postmodernism Is Almost All Right: Polish Architecture after Socialist Globalization (Warsaw: Fundacja Bęc-Zmiana, 2012).
356. Lefebvre, Vers une architecture de la jouissance, 199 chap. 10 in this volume.
357. Ananya Roy, “The 21st-Century Metropolis: New Geographies of Theory,” Regional Studies 43, no. 6 (2009): 819-30.
358. A cidade informal no seculo 21 (Sao Paulo: Museu da Casa Brasileira, 2011).
359. Octavio Paz, Conjunctions and Disjunctions, trans. Helen R. Lane (New York: Arcade, 1990), 54-55.
360. Martin Heidegger, Off the Beaten Track, trans. Julian Young and Kenneth Haynes (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002), 20-21.
361. Octavio Paz, “The Other Mexico”, in The Labyrinth of Solitude, trans. Lysander Kemp, Yara Milos, and Rachel Phillips Belash (New York: Grove Press, 1985), 303-4.
362. G. R. Hocke, Labyrinthe de l’art fantastique: Le manierisme dans l’art europeen, trans. from German by Cornélius Heim (Paris: Gonthier, 1967)
363. Claude Arthaud, Enchanted Visions: Fantastic Houses and Their Treasures (New York: Putnam, 1972).
364. [Lodovico Ariosto, Orlando Furioso, trans. William Stewart Rose (Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1968 [1532]). -Ed.]
365. [Oeuvres completes de Stendhal, ed. Henri Martineau (Paris: Le Divan, 1937), 10, no. 5, 63. -Ed.]
366. [Henry Wotton, The Elements of Architecture (Amsterdam: Theatrum Orbis Terrarum, 1970 [1624]).
367. Wotton rephrased the Vitruvian triad: “All… [buildings], must be built with due reference to durability, convenience, and beauty.” Vitruvius, The Ten Books on Architecture, trans. Morris Hicky Morgan (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1914), 17. -Ed.]
368. Friedrich Nietzsche, The Gay Science, ed. Bernard Williams, trans. Josefine Nauckhoff, poems trans. Adrian del Caro (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001), aphorisms 291 and 374, 164-65, 239-40.
369. Friedrich Nietzsche, The Gay Science, ed. Bernard Williams, trans. Josefine Nauckhoff, poems trans. Adrian del Caro (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001)., aphorism 334, 186-87.
370. [Fyodor Dostoevsky, The Brothers Karamazov, trans. Constance Garnett (New York: Barnes & Noble, 1995 [1880])
371. Nietzsche, The Gay Science. -Ed.]
372. The Quest 1. [Stendhal, De l’Amour (Paris: Michel Lévy Freres, 1857), 34. -Ed.]
373. [Karl Marx, Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844, trans. Martin Mulligan (Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1959 [1932])
374. Friedrich Nietzsche, The Gay Science, ed. Bernard Williams, trans. Josefine Nauckhoff, poems trans. Adrian del Caro (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001 [1882]). -Ed.]
375. André Breton, Mad Love, trans. Mary Ann Caws (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1987), 39.
376. André Breton, Mad Love, trans. Mary Ann Caws (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1987), 67.
377. André Breton, Mad Love, trans. Mary Ann Caws (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1987), 70.
378. André Breton, Mad Love, trans. Mary Ann Caws (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1987), 73.
379. André Breton, Mad Love, trans. Mary Ann Caws (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1987), 75.
380. André Breton, Mad Love, trans. Mary Ann Caws (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1987), 77.
381. André Breton, Mad Love, trans. Mary Ann Caws (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1987), 80.
382. André Breton, Mad Love, trans. Mary Ann Caws (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1987), 226.
383. André Breton, Mad Love, trans. Mary Ann Caws (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1987), 88.
384. André Breton, Mad Love, trans. Mary Ann Caws (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1987), 83.
385. Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin, The Physiology of Taste, or, Meditations on Transcendental Gastronomy, trans. M. F. K. Fisher (New York: Vintage, 2011), 38.
386. Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin, The Physiology of Taste, or, Meditations on Transcendental Gastronomy, trans. M. F. K. Fisher (New York: Vintage, 2011), 40.
387. Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin, The Physiology of Taste, or, Meditations on Transcendental Gastronomy, trans. M. F. K. Fisher (New York: Vintage, 2011), 41.
388. Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin, The Physiology of Taste, or, Meditations on Transcendental Gastronomy, trans. M. F. K. Fisher (New York: Vintage, 2011), 39.
389. [Georges Bataille, L’abbe C: A Novel, trans. Philip A. Facey (London: M. Boyars, 1983 [1950]). -Ed.]
390. [Chrétien de Troyes, Erec and Enide, trans. Dorothy Gilbert (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1992). -Ed.]
391. [Thomas De Quincey, Confessions of an English Opium-Eater (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013 [1821]), 34-35. -Ed.]
392. Rabelais, Gargantua and Pantagruel, trans. Sir Thomas Urquhart of Cromarty and Peter Antony Motteux (Derby: Moray Press, 1894), book I, chap. 1, 53.
393. Robert Jaulin, Gens du soi, gens de l’autre (Paris: Union générale d’éditions, 1973), 225.
394. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, Aesthetics: Lectures on Fine Art, trans. T. M. Knox (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1998), 2, pt. 3, section 1, chap. 2, 660.
395. Philosophy 1. [Aristotle, The Nicomachean Ethics, trans. David Ross (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1980). -Ed.]
396. [Lefebvre refers to the selection of Friedrich Nietzsche’s texts from 1872 to 1875, published in German and French as Das Philosophenbuch, theoretische Studien/Le Livre du philosophe, etudes theoretiques (Paris: Aubier-Flammarion, 1969)
397. Nietzsche, Philosophy and Truth: Selections from Nietzsche’s Notebooks of the Early 1870’s, ed. Daniel Breazeale (Atlantic Highlands, N.J.: Humanities Press, 1979). -Ed.]
398. [“Love is merely ‘pleasure accompanied by the idea of an external cause’”: Benedictus Spinoza, Ethics: With the Treatise on the Emendation of the Intellect and Selected Letters, trans. Samuel Shirley (Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing, 1992 [1677]), 112. -Ed.]
399. [Julien Offray de La Mettrie, L’art de jouir (Cythere, 1751). -Ed.]
400. [Karl Marx, Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844, trans. Martin Mulligan (Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1959 [1932]). -Ed.]
401. [Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, Phenomenology of Spirit, trans. A. V. Miller (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1977 [1807]). -Ed.]
402. Friedrich Nietzsche, Thus Spoke Zarathustra: A Book for None and All, trans. and with a preface by Walter Kaufmann (New York: Penguin, 1966), 55.
403. Friedrich Nietzsche, Thus Spoke Zarathustra: A Book for None and All, trans. and with a preface by Walter Kaufmann (New York: Penguin, 1966), 34.
404. Friedrich Nietzsche, Thus Spoke Zarathustra: A Book for None and All, trans. and with a preface by Walter Kaufmann (New York: Penguin, 1966), 35.
405. Friedrich Nietzsche, Thus Spoke Zarathustra: A Book for None and All, trans. and with a preface by Walter Kaufmann (New York: Penguin, 1966), 45.
406. Friedrich Nietzsche, Thus Spoke Zarathustra: A Book for None and All, trans. and with a preface by Walter Kaufmann (New York: Penguin, 1966), 51.
407. Friedrich Nietzsche, Second Part, “On the Famous Wise Men.”
408. Friedrich Nietzsche, First Part, “On Free Death.”
409. Friedrich Nietzsche, The Will to Power, trans. Walter Kaufmann and R. J. Hollingdale (New York: Vintage, 1968), 373.
410. Friedrich Nietzsche, The Will to Power, trans. Walter Kaufmann and R. J. Hollingdale (New York: Vintage, 1968), 371.
411. Friedrich Nietzsche, The Will to Power, trans. Walter Kaufmann and R. J. Hollingdale (New York: Vintage, 1968), 373.
412. Martin Heidegger, “Poetically Man Dwells,” in Poetry, Language, Thought, trans. Alfred Hofstadter (New York: Harper Collins, 2001), 214.
413. Martin Heidegger, “Poetically Man Dwells,” in Poetry, Language, Thought, trans. Alfred Hofstadter (New York: Harper Collins, 2001), 221.
414. Martin Heidegger, “Building, Dwelling, Thinking,” in Poetry, Language, Thought, 157-58.
415. Friedrich Nietzsche, The Gay Science, ed. Bernard Williams, trans. Josefine Nauckhoff, poems trans. Adrian del Caro (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001), 7.
416. Anthropology 1. Robert Jaulin, Gens du soi, gens de l’autre: Esquisse d’une theorie descriptive (Paris: Union générale d'éditions, 1973), 102ff.
417. Anthropology 1. Robert Jaulin, Gens du soi, gens de l’autre: Esquisse d’une theorie descriptive (Paris: Union générale d'éditions, 1973), 434.
418. Anthropology 1. Robert Jaulin, Gens du soi, gens de l’autre: Esquisse d’une theorie descriptive (Paris: Union générale d'éditions, 1973), 32.
419. Anthropology 1. Robert Jaulin, Gens du soi, gens de l’autre: Esquisse d’une theorie descriptive (Paris: Union générale d'éditions, 1973), 274-75.
420. Olivier Marc, Psychology of the House, trans. Jessie Wood (London: Thames and Hudson, 1977).
421. Vincent Kaufmann, Guy Debord: Revolution in the Service of Poetry, trans. Robert Bononno (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2006), 37. -Trans.]
422. Psychology and Psychoanalysis 1. Friedrich Nietzsche, The Will to Power, trans. Walter Kaufmann and R. J. Hollingdale (New York: Vintage, 1968), 106ff.
423. Jean Stoetzel, La psychologie sociale (Paris: Flammarion, 1963), 60-61.
424. Herbert Marcuse’s discussion of instinctual dynamics in Eros and Civilization (London: Routledge, 1987), 107.
425. Maurice Blanchot, The Space of Literature, trans. Anne Smock (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1989), 164.
426. Stéphane Mallarmé, “The Tomb of Edgar Poe” [1877], in Selected Poetry and Prose, ed. and with an introduction by Mary Ann Caws (New York: New Directions, 1982), 50. -Ed.]
427. Pierre Francastel, Peinture et societe: Naissance et destruction d’un espace plastique, de la Renaissance au cubisme (Lyon: Audin, 1951), 217.
428. Marcelle Wahl, Le mouvement dans la peinture (Paris: F. Alcan, 1936). -Ed.]
429. Stéphane Mallarmé, from “Hérodiade,” in Selected Poetry and Prose, ed. Caws.
430. Marcel Proust, Remembrance of Things Past, trans. C. K. Scott Moncrief (New York: Random House, 1934), 118-19.
431. Semantics and Semiology 1. [Lefebvre refers here to his previous books, in particular Le langage et la societe (Paris: Gallimard, 1966)
432. Metaphilosophie (Paris: Éditions de minuit, 1965)
433. Position: Contre les technocrates (Paris: Gonthier, 1967)
434. Manifeste differentialiste (Paris: Gallimard, 1970)
435. Au-dela du structuralisme (Paris: Anthropos, 1971)
436. La survie du capitalisme: La reproduction des rapports de production (Paris: Anthropos, 2002 [1973]). -Ed.]
437. I am referring, in particular, to research conducted by the group Tel Quel, which included Jacques Derrida, Julia Kristeva, Philippe Sollers, and Roland Barthes (The Pleasure of the Text).
438. Ludwig Harig, Manuel de conversation a l’usage des membres du Marche commun dans le cadre de la cooperation franco-allemande (Paris: Belfond, 1973).
439. Roland Barthes, Writing Degree Zero, trans. Annette Lavers and Colin Smith (New York: Hill and Wang, 1999).
440. Roland Barthes, The Pleasure of the Text, trans. Richard Miller (New York: Hill and Wang, 1975), 55.
441. [Paul Claudel, Knowing the East, trans. James Lawler (Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2004 [1900])
442. Saint-John Perse, Exile, and Other Poems (New York: Pantheon Books, 1949 [1942])
443. Gaston Bachelard, The Poetics of Space, trans. Maria Jolas (New York: Orion Press, 1964 [1957]). -Ed.]
444. [Octavio Paz, Conjunctions and Disjunctions, trans. Helen R. Lane (New York: Arcade, 1990), 55. -Ed.]
445. Hermann Goetz, India: Five Thousand Years of Indian Art (London: Methuen, 1959).
446. Plato, Timaeus and Critias, trans. Robin Waterfield (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008)
447. Plato, The Republic, trans. Desmond Lee (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1974). -Ed.]
448. Claude-Nicolas Ledoux, L’architecture consideree sous le rapport de l’art, des moeurs, de la legislation (Paris, 1804), a date that makes Ledoux a contemporary of Brillat-Savarin, Saint-Simon, Fourier, the ideologues, and others.
449. Charles Fourier, from “The Phalanstery,” in Selections from the Works of Fourier, with an introduction by Charles Gide, trans. Julia Franklin (London: Swan Sonnenschein, 1901), 143-44.
450. Hegel’s Aesthetics, 3, 58ff.
451. [Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, Aesthetics: Lectures on Fine Art, trans. T. M. Knox (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1998 [1835]), 2, pt. 3, section 1, “Architecture.” -Ed.]
452. Stéphane Mallarmé, Collected Poems, trans. and with a commentary by Henry Weinfield (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1996), 69.