메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 61, Issue 228, 2015, Pages 745-762

Historically unprecedented global glacier decline in the early 21st century

(39)  Zemp, Michael a   Frey, Holger a   Gärtner Roer, Isabelle a   Nussbaumer, Samuel U a   Hoelzle, Martin a,b   Paul, Frank a   Haeberli, Wilfried a   Denzinger, Florian a   Ahlstrøm, Andreas P c   Anderson, Brian d   Bajracharya, Samjwal e   Baroni, Carlo f   Braun, Ludwig N g   Càceres, Bolívar E h   Casassa, Gino i   Cobos, Guillermo j   Dàvila, Luzmila R k   Delgado Granados, Hugo l   Demuth, Michael N m   Espizua, Lydia n   more..


Author keywords

Glacier fluctuations; Glacier mass balance; Mountain glaciers

Indexed keywords

GLACIER DYNAMICS; GLACIOLOGY; ICE RETREAT; MASS BALANCE; MOUNTAIN; TWENTY FIRST CENTURY;

EID: 84942412852     PISSN: 00221430     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3189/2015JoG15J017     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (541)

References (125)
  • 2
    • 84864609316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Langfjordjokelen, a rapidly shrinking glacier in northern Norway
    • Andreassen LM, Kjollmoen B, Rasmussen LA, Melvold K and Nordli O (2012) Langfjordjokelen, a rapidly shrinking glacier in northern Norway. J. Glaciol., 58(209), 581-593 (doi: 10.3189/ 2012JoG11J014)
    • (2012) J. Glaciol. , vol.58 , Issue.209 , pp. 581-593
    • Andreassen, L.M.1    Kjollmoen, B.2    Rasmussen, L.A.3    Melvold, K.4    Nordli, O.5
  • 3
    • 84867642159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randolph glacier inventory [v2.0]: A dataset of global glacier outlines
    • Arendt AA and 77 others (2012) Randolph Glacier Inventory [v2.0]: A Dataset of Global Glacier Outlines. Global Land Ice Measurements from Space, Boulder, CO http://www.glims.org/RGI/ randolph.html
    • (2012) Global Land Ice Measurements from Space, Boulder, CO
    • Arendt, A.A.1
  • 4
    • 77249178233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glaciers, glacial lakes and glacial lake outburst floods in the Mount Everest region, Nepal
    • Bajracharya SR and Mool P (2009) Glaciers, glacial lakes and glacial lake outburst floods in the Mount Everest region, Nepal. Ann. Glaciol.,, 50(53), 81-86 (doi: 10.3189/172756410790595895)
    • (2009) Ann. Glaciol. , vol.50 , Issue.53 , pp. 81-86
    • Bajracharya, S.R.1    Mool, P.2
  • 5
    • 34249291628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calving processes and the dynamics of calving glaciers
    • Benn DI, Warren CR and Mottram RH (2007) Calving processes and the dynamics of calving glaciers. Earth-Sci. Rev., 82(3-4), 143-179 (doi: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2007.02.002)
    • (2007) Earth-Sci. Rev. , vol.82 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 143-179
    • Benn, D.I.1    Warren, C.R.2    Mottram, R.H.3
  • 6
    • 9744260955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent rapid thinning of the 'Mer de Glace' glacier derived from satellite optical images
    • Berthier E, Arnaud Y, Baratoux D, Vincent C and Remy F (2004) Recent rapid thinning of the 'Mer de Glace' glacier derived from satellite optical images. Geophys. Res. Lett., 31(17), L17401 (doi: 10.1029/2004GL020706)
    • (2004) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.31 , Issue.17 , pp. L17401
    • Berthier, E.1    Arnaud, Y.2    Baratoux, D.3    Vincent, C.4    Remy, F.5
  • 7
    • 76449107632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of Alaskan glaciers to sea-level rise derived from satellite imagery
    • Berthier E, Schiefer E, Clarke GKC, Menounos B and Remy F (2010) Contribution of Alaskan glaciers to sea-level rise derived from satellite imagery. Nature Geosci., 3(2), 92-95 (doi: 10.1038/ ngeo737)
    • (2010) Nature Geosci. , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 92-95
    • Berthier, E.1    Schiefer, E.2    Clarke, G.K.C.3    Menounos, B.4    Remy, F.5
  • 8
    • 84916614182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glacier topography and elevation changes derived from Pleiades sub-meter stereo images
    • Berthier E and 10 others (2014) Glacier topography and elevation changes derived from Pleiades sub-meter stereo images. Cryosphere, 8(6), 2275-2291 (doi: 10.5194/tc-8-2275-2014)
    • (2014) Cryosphere , vol.8 , Issue.6 , pp. 2275-2291
    • Berthier, E.1
  • 9
    • 84904662198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global response of glacier runoff to twenty-first century climate change
    • Bliss A, Hock R and Radic V (2014) Global response of glacier runoff to twenty-first century climate change. J. Geophys. Res.: Earth Surf., 119(4), 717-730 (doi: 10.1002/2013JF002931)
    • (2014) J. Geophys. Res.: Earth Surf. , vol.119 , Issue.4 , pp. 717-730
    • Bliss, A.1    Hock, R.2    Radic, V.3
  • 10
    • 84910050381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The concept of Essential Climate Variables in support of climate research, applications, and policy
    • Bojinski S, Verstraete M, Peterson TC, Richter C, Simmons A and Zemp M (2014) The concept of Essential Climate Variables in support of climate research, applications, and policy. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 95(9), 1431-1443 (doi: 10.1175/BAMS-D-13-00047.1)
    • (2014) Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.95 , Issue.9 , pp. 1431-1443
    • Bojinski, S.1    Verstraete, M.2    Peterson, T.C.3    Richter, C.4    Simmons, A.5    Zemp, M.6
  • 11
    • 64549144216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • After six decades of monitoring glacier mass balance we still need data but it should be richer data
    • Braithwaite RJ (2009) After six decades of monitoring glacier mass balance we still need data but it should be richer data. Ann. Glaciol., 50(50), 191-197 (doi: 10.3189/172756409787769573)
    • (2009) Ann. Glaciol. , vol.50 , Issue.50 , pp. 191-197
    • Braithwaite, R.J.1
  • 12
    • 0025589506 scopus 로고
    • Mass balance of Rhonegletscher during 1882/83-1986/87
    • Chen J and Funk M (1990) Mass balance of Rhonegletscher during 1882/83-1986/87. J. Glaciol., 36(123), 199-209
    • (1990) J. Glaciol. , vol.36 , Issue.123 , pp. 199-209
    • Chen, J.1    Funk, M.2
  • 13
    • 20844455055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent glacier advances in Norway and New Zealand: A comparison of their glaciological and meteorological causes
    • Chinn T, Winkler S, Salinger MJ and Haakensen N (2005) Recent glacier advances in Norway and New Zealand: a comparison of their glaciological and meteorological causes. Geogr. Ann. A, 87(1), 141-157 (doi: 10.1111/j.0435-3676.2005.00249.x)
    • (2005) Geogr. Ann. A , vol.87 , Issue.1 , pp. 141-157
    • Chinn, T.1    Winkler, S.2    Salinger, M.J.3    Haakensen, N.4
  • 15
    • 77249154081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remote sensing of glacier change in West Greenland: Accounting for the occurrence of surge-type glaciers
    • Citterio M, Paul F, Ahlstrom AP, Jepsen HF and Weidick A (2009) Remote sensing of glacier change in West Greenland: accounting for the occurrence of surge-type glaciers. Ann. Glaciol., 50(53), 70-80
    • (2009) Ann. Glaciol. , vol.50 , Issue.53 , pp. 70-80
    • Citterio, M.1    Paul, F.2    Ahlstrom, A.P.3    Jepsen, H.F.4    Weidick, A.5
  • 16
    • 64549093774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geodetic and direct mass-balance measurements: Comparison and joint analysis
    • Cogley JG (2009) Geodetic and direct mass-balance measurements: comparison and joint analysis. Ann. Glaciol., 50(50), 96-100 (doi: 10.3189/172756409787769744)
    • (2009) Ann. Glaciol. , vol.50 , Issue.50 , pp. 96-100
    • Cogley, J.G.1
  • 17
    • 0032453373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass balance of glaciers other than the ice sheets
    • Cogley JG and Adams WP (1998) Mass balance of glaciers other than the ice sheets. J. Glaciol., 44(147), 315-325
    • (1998) J. Glaciol. , vol.44 , Issue.147 , pp. 315-325
    • Cogley, J.G.1    Adams, W.P.2
  • 19
    • 17644366834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retreating glacier fronts on the Antarctic Peninsula over the past halfcentury
    • Cook AJ, Fox AJ, Vaughan DG and Ferrigno JG (2005) Retreating glacier fronts on the Antarctic Peninsula over the past halfcentury. Science, 308(5721), 541-544 (doi: 10.1126/ science.1104235)
    • (2005) Science , vol.308 , Issue.5721 , pp. 541-544
    • Cook, A.J.1    Fox, A.J.2    Vaughan, D.G.3    Ferrigno, J.G.4
  • 20
    • 20444366628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of geodetic and glaciological mass-balance techniques, Gulkana Glacier, Alaska, U.S.A
    • Cox LH and March RS (2004) Comparison of geodetic and glaciological mass-balance techniques, Gulkana Glacier, Alaska, U.S.A. J. Glaciol., 50(170), 363-370 (doi: 10.3189/ 172756504781829855)
    • (2004) J. Glaciol. , vol.50 , Issue.170 , pp. 363-370
    • Cox, L.H.1    March, R.S.2
  • 21
    • 12344277983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York, Harper Collins Publishers
    • Crichton M (2004) State of fear. New York, Harper Collins Publishers
    • (2004) State of Fear
    • Crichton, M.1
  • 22
    • 84874847994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accelerating shrinkage of Patagonian glaciers from the Little Ice Age (AD 1870) to 2011
    • Davies BJ and Glasser NF (2012) Accelerating shrinkage of Patagonian glaciers from the Little Ice Age (AD 1870) to 2011. J. Glaciol., 58(212), 1063-1084 (doi: 10.3189/2012JoG12J026)
    • (2012) J. Glaciol. , vol.58 , Issue.212 , pp. 1063-1084
    • Davies, B.J.1    Glasser, N.F.2
  • 23
    • 69249127305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent and past-century variations in the glacier resources of the Canadian Rocky Mountains: Nelson River system
    • Bonardi L ed
    • DemuthMand 6 others (2008) Recent and past-century variations in the glacier resources of the Canadian Rocky Mountains: Nelson River system. In Bonardi L ed. Mountain glaciers and climate change of the last century. Terra Glacialis (special issue), 27-52
    • (2008) Mountain Glaciers and Climate Change of the Last Century. Terra Glacialis (Special Issue) , pp. 27-52
    • Demuth, M.1
  • 24
    • 0031419806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mass balance of circum-Arctic glaciers and recent climate change
    • Dowdeswell JA and 9 others (1997) The mass balance of circum-Arctic glaciers and recent climate change. Quat. Res., 14(48), 1-14 (doi: 10.1006/qres.1997.1900)
    • (1997) Quat. Res. , vol.14 , Issue.48 , pp. 1-14
    • Dowdeswell, J.A.1
  • 26
    • 84942423825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research, Boulder, CO Easterbrook DJ, Ollier CD and Carter RM (2013) Observations: the cryosphere,The Heartland Institute, Chicago, IL
    • Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research, Boulder, CO Easterbrook DJ, Ollier CD and Carter RM (2013) Observations: the cryosphere. In Climate change reconsidered II. Nongovernmental International Panel on Climate Change (NIPCC), The Heartland Institute, Chicago, IL, 629-712
    • Climate Change Reconsidered II. Nongovernmental International Panel on Climate Change (NIPCC) , pp. 629-712
  • 27
    • 0035739079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying the effects of climate and surface change on glacier mass balance
    • Elsberg DH, Harrison WD, Echelmeyer KA and Krimmel RM (2001) Quantifying the effects of climate and surface change on glacier mass balance. J. Glaciol., 47(159), 649-658 (doi: 10.3189/ 172756501781831783)
    • (2001) J. Glaciol. , vol.47 , Issue.159 , pp. 649-658
    • Elsberg, D.H.1    Harrison, W.D.2    Echelmeyer, K.A.3    Krimmel, R.M.4
  • 30
    • 79952061625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of direct and geodetic mass balances on a multi-annual time scale
    • Fischer A (2011) Comparison of direct and geodetic mass balances on a multi-annual time scale. Cryosphere, 5(1), 107-124 (doi: 10.5194/tc-5-107-2011)
    • (2011) Cryosphere , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 107-124
    • Fischer, A.1
  • 31
    • 84913543866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface elevation and mass changes of all Swiss glaciers 1980-2010
    • Fischer M, Huss M and Hoelzle M (2014) Surface elevation and mass changes of all Swiss glaciers 1980-2010. Cryosphere Discuss., 8(4), 4581-4617 (doi: 10.5194/tcd-8-4581-2014)
    • (2014) Cryosphere Discuss , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 4581-4617
    • Fischer, M.1    Huss, M.2    Hoelzle, M.3
  • 32
    • 0242722352 scopus 로고
    • Les variations periodiques des glaciers,Discours preliminaire
    • Forel FA (1895) Les variations periodiques des glaciers. Discours preliminaire. Arch. Sci. Phys. Nature, 34, 209-229
    • (1895) Arch. Sci. Phys. Nature , vol.34 , pp. 209-229
    • Forel, F.A.1
  • 33
    • 0030114725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of snow and firn hydrology on the physical and chemical characteristics of glacial runoff
    • Fountain AG (1996) Effects of snow and firn hydrology on the physical and chemical characteristics of glacial runoff. Hydrol. Process., 10(4), 509-521
    • (1996) Hydrol. Process , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 509-521
    • Fountain, A.G.1
  • 34
    • 84860483646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of resolution and radar penetration on glacier elevation changes computed from DEM differencing
    • Gardelle J, Berthier E and Arnaud Y (2012a) Impact of resolution and radar penetration on glacier elevation changes computed from DEM differencing. J. Glaciol., 58(208), 419-422 (doi: 10.3189/2012JoG11J175)
    • (2012) J. Glaciol. , vol.58 , Issue.208 , pp. 419-422
    • Gardelle, J.1    Berthier, E.2    Arnaud, Y.3
  • 35
    • 84860459965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slight mass gain of Karakoram glaciers in the early twenty-first century
    • Gardelle J, Berthier E and Arnaud Y (2012b) Slight mass gain of Karakoram glaciers in the early twenty-first century. Nature Geosci., 5(5), 322-325 (doi: 10.1038/ngeo1450)
    • (2012) Nature Geosci. , vol.5 , Issue.5 , pp. 322-325
    • Gardelle, J.1    Berthier, E.2    Arnaud, Y.3
  • 36
    • 84877732034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A reconciled estimate of glacier contributions to sea level rise: 2003 to 2009
    • Gardner AS and 15 others (2013) A reconciled estimate of glacier contributions to sea level rise: 2003 to 2009. Science, 340(6134), 852-857 (doi: 10.1126/science.1234532)
    • (2013) Science , vol.340 , Issue.6134 , pp. 852-857
    • Gardner, A.S.1
  • 37
    • 36549045040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent glacier changes and climate trends on South Georgia
    • Gordon JE, Haynes VM and Hubbard A (2008) Recent glacier changes and climate trends on South Georgia. Global Planet. Change 60(1-2), 72-84 (doi: 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2006.07.037)
    • (2008) Global Planet. Change , vol.60 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 72-84
    • Gordon, J.E.1    Haynes, V.M.2    Hubbard, A.3
  • 39
    • 0002843370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical evolution and operational aspects of worldwide glacier monitoring
    • Haeberli W, Hoelzle M and Suter S eds ,UNESCO-International Hydrological Programme, Paris
    • Haeberli W (1998) Historical evolution and operational aspects of worldwide glacier monitoring. In Haeberli W, Hoelzle M and Suter S eds Into the second century of worldwide glacier monitoring: prospects and strategies. Studies and Reports in Hydrology 56, UNESCO-International Hydrological Programme, Paris, 35-51
    • (1998) Into the Second Century of Worldwide Glacier Monitoring: Prospects and Strategies. Studies and Reports in Hydrology , vol.56 , pp. 35-51
    • Haeberli, W.1
  • 40
    • 3142675265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpine glacier mass changes during the past two millennia
    • Haeberli W and Holzhauser H (2003) Alpine glacier mass changes during the past two millennia. PAGES News, 11(1), 13-15
    • (2003) PAGES News , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-15
    • Haeberli, W.1    Holzhauser, H.2
  • 41
    • 84883274667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brief communication,global glacier volumes and sea level: Small but systematic effects of ice below the surface of the ocean and of new local lakes on land
    • Haeberli W and Linsbauer A (2013) Brief communication. Global glacier volumes and sea level: small but systematic effects of ice below the surface of the ocean and of new local lakes on land. Cryosphere, 7(3), 817-821 (doi: 10.5194/tc-7-817-2013)
    • (2013) Cryosphere , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 817-821
    • Haeberli, W.1    Linsbauer, A.2
  • 42
    • 0034510840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glacier monitoring within the Global Climate Observing System
    • Haeberli W, Cihlar J and Barry RG (2000) Glacier monitoring within the Global Climate Observing System. Ann. Glaciol., 31, 241-246 (doi: 10.3189/172756400781820192)
    • (2000) Ann. Glaciol. , vol.31 , pp. 241-246
    • Haeberli, W.1    Cihlar, J.2    Barry, R.G.3
  • 44
    • 0346238652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glaciers in Svalbard: Mass balance, runoff and freshwater flux
    • Hagen JO, Kohler J, Melvold K and Winther J-G (2003) Glaciers in Svalbard: mass balance, runoff and freshwater flux. Polar Res., 22(2), 145-159 (doi: 10.1111/j.1751-8369.2003.tb00104.x)
    • (2003) Polar Res. , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 145-159
    • Hagen, J.O.1    Kohler, J.2    Melvold, K.3    Winther, J.-G.4
  • 45
    • 0141792269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consideration of the errors inherent in mapping historical glacier positions in Austria from the ground and space (1893-2001)
    • Hall DK, Bayr KJ, Schoner W, Bindschadler RA and Chien JYL (2003) Consideration of the errors inherent in mapping historical glacier positions in Austria from the ground and space (1893-2001). Remote Sens. Environ., 86(4), 566-577 (doi: 10.1016/S0034-4257(03)00134-2)
    • (2003) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.86 , Issue.4 , pp. 566-577
    • Hall, D.K.1    Bayr, K.J.2    Schoner, W.3    Bindschadler, R.A.4    Chien, J.Y.L.5
  • 46
    • 37549046831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tributary glacier surges: An exceptional concentration at Panmah Glacier, Karakoram Himalaya
    • Hewitt K (2007) Tributary glacier surges: an exceptional concentration at Panmah Glacier, Karakoram Himalaya. J. Glaciol., 53(181), 181-188 (doi: 10.3189/172756507782202829)
    • (2007) J. Glaciol. , vol.53 , Issue.181 , pp. 181-188
    • Hewitt, K.1
  • 48
    • 0037402445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secular glacier mass balances derived from cumulative glacier length changes
    • Hoelzle M, Haeberli W, Dischl M and Peschke W (2003) Secular glacier mass balances derived from cumulative glacier length changes. Global Planet. Change, 36(4), 295-306 (doi: 10.1016/ S0921-8181(02)00223-0)
    • (2003) Global Planet. Change , vol.36 , Issue.4 , pp. 295-306
    • Hoelzle, M.1    Haeberli, W.2    Dischl, M.3    Peschke, W.4
  • 49
    • 25444439338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glacier and lakelevel variations in west-Central Europe over the last 3500 years
    • Holzhauser H, Magny M and Zumbuhl HJ (2005) Glacier and lakelevel variations in west-Central Europe over the last 3500 years. Holocene, 15(6), 789-801 (doi: 10.1191/0959683605hl853ra)
    • (2005) Holocene , vol.15 , Issue.6 , pp. 789-801
    • Holzhauser, H.1    Magny, M.2    Zumbuhl, H.J.3
  • 50
    • 79960223246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Present and future contribution of glacier storage change to runoff from macroscale drainage basins in Europe
    • Huss M (2011) Present and future contribution of glacier storage change to runoff from macroscale drainage basins in Europe. Water Resour. Res., 47(7), W07511 (doi: 10.1029/ 2010WR010299)
    • (2011) Water Resour. Res. , vol.47 , Issue.7 , pp. W07511
    • Huss, M.1
  • 51
    • 84864628494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extrapolating glacier mass balance to the mountainrange scale: The European Alps 1900-2100
    • Huss M (2012) Extrapolating glacier mass balance to the mountainrange scale: the European Alps 1900-2100. Cryosphere, 6(4), 713-727 (doi: 10.5194/tc-6-713-2012)
    • (2012) Cryosphere , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 713-727
    • Huss, M.1
  • 52
    • 84881521580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Density assumptions for converting geodetic glacier volume change to mass change
    • Huss M (2013) Density assumptions for converting geodetic glacier volume change to mass change. Cryosphere, 7(3), 877-887 (doi: 10.5194/tc-7-877-2013)
    • (2013) Cryosphere , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 877-887
    • Huss, M.1
  • 53
    • 64549154889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 20th-century climate change inferred from four long-term point observations of seasonal mass balance
    • Huss M and Bauder A (2009) 20th-century climate change inferred from four long-term point observations of seasonal mass balance. Ann. Glaciol., 50(50), 207-214 (doi: 10.3189/ 172756409787769645)
    • (2009) Ann. Glaciol. , vol.50 , Issue.50 , pp. 207-214
    • Huss, M.1    Bauder, A.2
  • 54
    • 64549145831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homogenization of longterm mass-balance time series
    • Huss M, Bauder A and Funk M (2009) Homogenization of longterm mass-balance time series. Ann. Glaciol., 50(50), 198-206 (doi: 10.3189/172756409787769627)
    • (2009) Ann. Glaciol. , vol.50 , Issue.50 , pp. 198-206
    • Huss, M.1    Bauder, A.2    Funk, M.3
  • 55
    • 84862275300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conventional versus reference-surface mass balance
    • Huss M, Hock R, Bauder A and Funk M (2012) Conventional versus reference-surface mass balance. J. Glaciol., 58(208), 278-286 (doi: 10.3189/2012JoG11J216)
    • (2012) J. Glaciol. , vol.58 , Issue.208 , pp. 278-286
    • Huss, M.1    Hock, R.2    Bauder, A.3    Funk, M.4
  • 56
    • 0024785216 scopus 로고
    • Time-scale for adjustment of glaciers to changes in mass balance
    • Johannesson T, Raymond C and Waddington E (1989) Time-scale for adjustment of glaciers to changes in mass balance. J. Glaciol., 35(121), 355-369
    • (1989) J. Glaciol. , vol.35 , Issue.121 , pp. 355-369
    • Johannesson, T.1    Raymond, C.2    Waddington, E.3
  • 57
    • 79958273495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Irregular tropical glacier retreat over the Holocene epoch driven by progressive warming
    • Jomelli V and 12 others (2011) Irregular tropical glacier retreat over the Holocene epoch driven by progressive warming. Nature, 474(7350), 196-199 (doi: 10.1038/nature10150)
    • (2011) Nature , vol.474 , Issue.7350 , pp. 196-199
    • Jomelli, V.1
  • 58
    • 53849087890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glacier volume changes using ASTER satellite stereo and ICESat GLAS laser altimetry: A test study on Edgeoya, Eastern Svalbard
    • Kaab A (2008) Glacier volume changes using ASTER satellite stereo and ICESat GLAS laser altimetry: a test study on Edgeoya, Eastern Svalbard. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 46(10), 2823-2830 (doi: 10.1109/TGRS.2008.2000627)
    • (2008) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. , vol.46 , Issue.10 , pp. 2823-2830
    • Kaab, A.1
  • 59
    • 1442288541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid ASTER imaging facilitates timely assessment of glacier hazards and disasters
    • Kaab A, Wessels RL, Haeberli W, Huggel C, Kargel JS and Khalsa SJS (2003) Rapid ASTER imaging facilitates timely assessment of glacier hazards and disasters. Eos, 84(13), 117, 121 (doi: 10.1029/2003EO130001)
    • (2003) Eos , vol.84 , Issue.13 , pp. 117-121
    • Kaab, A.1    Wessels, R.L.2    Haeberli, W.3    Huggel, C.4    Kargel, J.S.5    Khalsa, S.J.S.6
  • 61
    • 34047202697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass balance of glaciers and ice caps: Consensus estimates for 1961-2004
    • Kaser G, Cogley JG, Dyurgerov MB, Meier MF and Ohmura A (2006) Mass balance of glaciers and ice caps: consensus estimates for 1961-2004. Geophys. Res. Lett., 33(19), L19501 (doi: 10.1029/2006GL027511)
    • (2006) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.33 , Issue.19 , pp. L19501
    • Kaser, G.1    Cogley, J.G.2    Dyurgerov, M.B.3    Meier, M.F.4    Ohmura, A.5
  • 62
    • 78650538593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution potential of glaciers to water availability in different climate regimes
    • Kaser G, Groshauser M and Marzeion B (2010) Contribution potential of glaciers to water availability in different climate regimes. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA (PNAS), 107(47), 20 223-20 227 (doi: 10.1073/pnas.1008162107)
    • (2010) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA (PNAS) , vol.107 , Issue.47 , pp. 20223-20227
    • Kaser, G.1    Groshauser, M.2    Marzeion, B.3
  • 63
    • 0033503080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of difference between direct and geodetic mass balance measurements at South Cascade Glacier, Washington
    • Krimmel RM (1999) Analysis of difference between direct and geodetic mass balance measurements at South Cascade Glacier, Washington. Geogr. Ann. A, 81(4), 653-658 (doi: 10.1111/ j.0435-3676.1999.00093.x)
    • (1999) Geogr. Ann. A , vol.81 , Issue.4 , pp. 653-658
    • Krimmel, R.M.1
  • 65
    • 0004492894 scopus 로고
    • Die Volumenanderungen des Hintereisferners (Otztaler Alpen) im Vergleich zur Massenanderung im Zeitraum 1953-64
    • Lang H and Patzelt G (1971) Die Volumenanderungen des Hintereisferners (Otztaler Alpen) im Vergleich zur Massenanderung im Zeitraum 1953-64. Z. Gletscherkd. Glazialgeol., 7(1-2), 39-55
    • (1971) Z. Gletscherkd. Glazialgeol. , vol.7 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 39-55
    • Lang, H.1    Patzelt, G.2
  • 66
    • 84911888715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calendar-dated glacier variations in the western European Alps during the Neoglacial: The Mer de Glace record, Mont Blanc massif
    • Le Roy M and 6 others (2015) Calendar-dated glacier variations in the western European Alps during the Neoglacial: the Mer de Glace record, Mont Blanc massif. Quat. Sci. Rev., 108, 1-22 (doi: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2014.10.033)
    • (2015) Quat. Sci. Rev. , vol.108 , pp. 1-22
    • Le Roy, M.1
  • 67
    • 84857441689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global and hemispheric temperature reconstruction from glacier length fluctuations
    • Leclercq PW and Oerlemans J (2012) Global and hemispheric temperature reconstruction from glacier length fluctuations. Climate Dyn. 38(5-6), 1065-1079 (doi: 10.1007/s00382-011-1145-7)
    • (2012) Climate Dyn. , vol.38 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 1065-1079
    • Leclercq, P.W.1    Oerlemans, J.2
  • 68
    • 80053210817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the glacier contribution to sea-level rise for the period 1800-2005
    • Leclercq PW, Oerlemans J and Cogley JG (2011) Estimating the glacier contribution to sea-level rise for the period 1800-2005. Surv. Geophys., 32(4-5), 519-535 (doi: 10.1007/s10712-011-9121-7)
    • (2011) Surv. Geophys. , vol.32 , Issue.4-5 , pp. 519-535
    • Leclercq, P.W.1    Oerlemans, J.2    Cogley, J.G.3
  • 69
    • 0025226477 scopus 로고
    • Space and time distribution of glacier mass-balance in the Northern Hemisphere
    • Letreguilly A and Reynaud L (1990) Space and time distribution of glacier mass-balance in the Northern Hemisphere. Arct. Alp. Res., 22(1), 43-50 (doi: 10.2307/1551719)
    • (1990) Arct. Alp. Res. , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-50
    • Letreguilly, A.1    Reynaud, L.2
  • 70
    • 0041853527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does englacial water storage drive temperate glacier surges
    • Lingle CS and Fatland DR (2003) Does englacial water storage drive temperate glacier surges? Ann. Glaciol., 36, 14-20 (doi: 10.3189/172756403781816464)
    • (2003) Ann.Glaciol. , vol.36 , pp. 14-20
    • Lingle, C.S.1    Fatland, D.R.2
  • 71
    • 84873980901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of glacial lakes from the Northern Patagonia Icefield and terrestrial water storage in a sea-level rise context
    • Loriaux T and Casassa G (2013) Evolution of glacial lakes from the Northern Patagonia Icefield and terrestrial water storage in a sea-level rise context. Global Planet. Change, 102, 33-40 (doi: 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2012.12.012)
    • (2013) Global Planet. Change , vol.102 , pp. 33-40
    • Loriaux, T.1    Casassa, G.2
  • 72
    • 0002834607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neoglacial history of peyto glacier
    • Demuth MN, Munro DS and Young GJ, eds,Saskatoon, Environment Canada. National Water Research Institute (NHRI Science Report 8)
    • Luckman BH (2006) The neoglacial history of Peyto Glacier. In Demuth MN, Munro DS and Young GJ, eds. Peyto Glacier: one century of science. Saskatoon, Environment Canada. National Water Research Institute, 25-57 (NHRI Science Report 8.)
    • (2006) Peyto Glacier: One Century of Science , pp. 25-57
    • Luckman, B.H.1
  • 73
    • 78649513298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volume change reconstruction of Swiss glaciers from length change data
    • Luthi MP, Bauder A and Funk M (2010) Volume change reconstruction of Swiss glaciers from length change data. J. Geophys. Res., 115(F4), F04022 (doi: 10.1029/2010JF001695)
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115 , Issue.F4 , pp. F04022
    • Luthi, M.P.1    Bauder, A.2    Funk, M.3
  • 74
    • 84907451668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The length of the world's glaciers: A new approach for the global calculation of center lines
    • Machguth H and Huss M (2014) The length of the world's glaciers: a new approach for the global calculation of center lines. Cryosphere, 8(5), 1741-1755 (doi: 10.5194/tc-8-1741-2014)
    • (2014) Cryosphere , vol.8 , Issue.5 , pp. 1741-1755
    • Machguth, H.1    Huss, M.2
  • 75
    • 84880395786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Past and future sealevel change from the surface mass balance of glaciers
    • Marzeion B, Jarosch AH and Hofer M (2012) Past and future sealevel change from the surface mass balance of glaciers. Cryosphere, 6(6), 1295-1322 (doi: 10.5194/tc-6-1295-2012)
    • (2012) Cryosphere , vol.6 , Issue.6 , pp. 1295-1322
    • Marzeion, B.1    Jarosch, A.H.2    Hofer, M.3
  • 76
    • 84906677248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attribution of global glacier mass loss to anthropogenic and natural causes
    • Marzeion B, Cogley JG, Richter K and Parkes D (2014) Attribution of global glacier mass loss to anthropogenic and natural causes. Science, 345(6199), 919-921 (doi: 10.1126/science.1254702)
    • (2014) Science , vol.345 , Issue.6199 , pp. 919-921
    • Marzeion, B.1    Cogley, J.G.2    Richter, K.3    Parkes, D.4
  • 78
    • 34548336933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glaciers dominate eustatic sea-level rise in the 21st century
    • Meier MF and 7 others (2007) Glaciers dominate eustatic sea-level rise in the 21st century. Science, 317(5841), 1064-1067 (doi: 10.1126/science.1143906)
    • (2007) Science , vol.317 , Issue.5841 , pp. 1064-1067
    • Meier, M.F.1
  • 79
    • 12244253738 scopus 로고
    • Vermessungen am Rhonegletscher/ Mensuration au glacier du Rhone: 1874-1915
    • Mercanton PL ed (1916) Vermessungen am Rhonegletscher/ Mensuration au glacier du Rhone: 1874-1915. Neue Denkschr. Schweiz. Naturforsch. Ges., 52, 189
    • (1916) Neue Denkschr. Schweiz. Naturforsch. Ges. , vol.52 , pp. 189
    • Mercanton, E.P.L.D.1
  • 80
    • 84885098080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global glacier changes: A revised assessment of committed mass losses and sampling uncertainties
    • Mernild SH, Lipscomb WH, Bahr DB, Radic V and Zemp M (2013) Global glacier changes: a revised assessment of committed mass losses and sampling uncertainties. Cryosphere, 7(5), 1565-1577 (doi: 10.5194/tc-7-1565-2013)
    • (2013) Cryosphere , vol.7 , Issue.5 , pp. 1565-1577
    • Mernild, S.H.1    Lipscomb, W.H.2    Bahr, D.B.3    Radic, V.4    Zemp, M.5
  • 83
    • 84872029831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC) ,(updated 2015)
    • National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC) (2009) Glacier Photograph Collection. (updated 2015) (doi: 10.7265/N5/ NSIDC-GPC-2009-12)
    • (2009) Glacier Photograph Collection
  • 84
    • 84928096185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glacier mass changes on the Tibetan Plateau 2003-2009 derived from ICESat laser altimetry measurements
    • Neckel N, Kropacek J, Bolch T and Hochschild V (2014) Glacier mass changes on the Tibetan Plateau 2003-2009 derived from ICESat laser altimetry measurements. Environ. Res. Lett., 9(1), 014009 (doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/9/1/014009)
    • (2014) Environ. Res. Lett. , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 014009
    • Neckel, N.1    Kropacek, J.2    Bolch, T.3    Hochschild, V.4
  • 86
    • 79954599487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reassessed by new pictorial and written evidence
    • reassessed by new pictorial and written evidence. Holocene, 21(3), 455-471 (doi: 10.1177/0959683610385728)
    • Holocene , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 455-471
  • 87
    • 79953246166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-registration and bias corrections of satellite elevation data sets for quantifying glacier thickness change
    • Nuth C and Kaab A (2011) Co-registration and bias corrections of satellite elevation data sets for quantifying glacier thickness change. Cryosphere, 5(1), 271-290 (doi: 10.5194/tc-5-271-2011)
    • (2011) Cryosphere , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 271-290
    • Nuth, C.1    Kaab, A.2
  • 88
    • 84886050785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decadal changes from a multi-temporal glacier inventory of Svalbard
    • Nuth C and 7 others (2013) Decadal changes from a multi-temporal glacier inventory of Svalbard. Cryosphere, 7(5), 1603-1621 (doi: 10.5194/tc-7-1603-2013)
    • (2013) Cryosphere , vol.7 , Issue.5 , pp. 1603-1621
    • Nuth, C.1
  • 90
    • 17944375038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracting a climate signal from 169 glacier records
    • Oerlemans J (2005) Extracting a climate signal from 169 glacier records. Science, 308(5722), 675-677 (doi: 10.1126/ science.1107046)
    • (2005) Science , vol.308 , Issue.5722 , pp. 675-677
    • Oerlemans, J.1
  • 91
    • 0026616218 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of glaciers and small ice caps to greenhouse warming
    • Oerlemans J and Fortuin JPF (1992) Sensitivity of glaciers and small ice caps to greenhouse warming. Science, 258(5079), 115-117 (doi: 10.1126/science.258.5079.115)
    • (1992) Science , vol.258 , Issue.5079 , pp. 115-117
    • Oerlemans, J.1    Fortuin, J.P.F.2
  • 92
    • 0033508971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Map comparison or traditional mass-balance measurements: Which method is better
    • Ostrem G and Haakensen N (1999) Map comparison or traditional mass-balance measurements: which method is better? Geogr. Ann. A, 81(4), 703-711
    • (1999) Geogr.Ann. A , vol.81 , Issue.4 , pp. 703-711
    • Ostrem, G.1    Haakensen, N.2
  • 93
    • 58849119822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calculation of glacier elevation changes with SRTM: Is there an elevation dependent bias
    • Paul F (2008) Calculation of glacier elevation changes with SRTM: is there an elevation dependent bias? J. Glaciol., 54(188), 945-946 (doi: 10.3189/002214308787779960)
    • (2008) J.Glaciol. , vol.54 , Issue.188 , pp. 945-946
    • Paul, F.1
  • 94
    • 78650078700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of changes in glacier extent and surface elevation on modeled mass balance
    • Paul F (2010) The influence of changes in glacier extent and surface elevation on modeled mass balance. Cryosphere, 4(4), 569-581 (doi: 10.5194/tc-4-569-2010)
    • (2010) Cryosphere , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 569-581
    • Paul, F.1
  • 95
    • 58849119935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial variability of glacier elevation changes in the Swiss Alps obtained from two digital elevation models
    • Paul F and HaeberliW(2008) Spatial variability of glacier elevation changes in the Swiss Alps obtained from two digital elevation models. Geophys. Res. Lett., 35(21) L21502 (doi: 10.1029/ 2008GL034718)
    • (2008) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.35 , Issue.21 , pp. L21502
    • Paul, F.1    Haeberli, W.2
  • 96
    • 1842813794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terminus behavior and response time of North Cascade glaciers, Washington, U.S.A
    • Pelto MS and Hedlund C (2001) Terminus behavior and response time of North Cascade glaciers, Washington, U.S.A. J. Glaciol., 47(158), 497-506 (doi: 10.3189/172756501781832098)
    • (2001) J. Glaciol. , vol.47 , Issue.158 , pp. 497-506
    • Pelto, M.S.1    Hedlund, C.2
  • 98
    • 84904499285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Randolph Glacier Inventory: A globally complete inventory of glaciers
    • Pfeffer WT and 18 others (2014) The Randolph Glacier Inventory: a globally complete inventory of glaciers. J. Glaciol., 60(221), 537-552 (doi: 10.3189/2014JoG13J176)
    • (2014) J. Glaciol. , vol.60 , Issue.221 , pp. 537-552
    • Pfeffer, W.T.1
  • 99
    • 80455174857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seventy-six years of mean mass balance rates derived from recent and reevaluated ice volume measurements on tropical Lewis Glacier, Mount Kenya
    • Prinz R, Fischer A, Nicholson L and Kaser G (2011) Seventy-six years of mean mass balance rates derived from recent and reevaluated ice volume measurements on tropical Lewis Glacier, Mount Kenya. Geophys. Res. Lett., 38(20), L20502 (doi: 10.1029/2011GL049208)
    • (2011) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.38 , Issue.20 , pp. L20502
    • Prinz, R.1    Fischer, A.2    Nicholson, L.3    Kaser, G.4
  • 101
    • 84873930214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current state of glaciers in the tropical Andes: A multi-century perspective on glacier evolution and climate change
    • Rabatel A and 27 others (2013) Current state of glaciers in the tropical Andes: a multi-century perspective on glacier evolution and climate change. Cryosphere, 7(1), 81-102 (doi: 10.5194/tc-7-81-2013)
    • (2013) Cryosphere , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 81-102
    • Rabatel, A.1
  • 102
    • 77954826048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional and global volumes of glaciers derived from statistical upscaling of glacier inventory data
    • Radic V and Hock R (2014) Regional and global volumes of glaciers derived from statistical upscaling of glacier inventory data. J. Geophys. Res., 115(F1), F01010 (doi: 10.1029/2009JF001373)
    • (2014) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115 , Issue.F1 , pp. F01010
    • Radic, V.1    Hock, R.2
  • 103
    • 84891624546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional and global projections of twenty-first century glacier mass changes in response to climate scenarios from global climate models
    • Radic V, Bliss A, Beedlow AC, Hock R, Miles E and Cogley JG (2013) Regional and global projections of twenty-first century glacier mass changes in response to climate scenarios from global climate models. Climate Dyn., 42(1-2), 37-58 (doi: 10.1007/s00382-013-1719-7)
    • (2013) Climate Dyn. , vol.42 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 37-58
    • Radic, V.1    Bliss, A.2    Beedlow, A.C.3    Hock, R.4    Miles, E.5    Cogley, J.G.6
  • 104
    • 84901403509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glacier changes in the Karakoram region mapped by multimission satellite imagery
    • Rankl M, Kienholz C and Braun M (2014) Glacier changes in the Karakoram region mapped by multimission satellite imagery. Cryosphere, 8(3), 977-989 (doi: 10.5194/tc-8-977-2014)
    • (2014) Cryosphere , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 977-989
    • Rankl, M.1    Kienholz, C.2    Braun, M.3
  • 105
    • 31144451519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low sea level rise projections from mountain glaciers and icecaps under global warming
    • Raper SCB and Braithwaite RJ (2006) Low sea level rise projections from mountain glaciers and icecaps under global warming. Nature, 439(7074), 311-313 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ nature04448
    • (2006) Nature , vol.439 , Issue.7074 , pp. 311-313
    • Scb, R.1    Braithwaite, R.J.2
  • 106
    • 0036863672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent glacier retreat exceeds internal variability
    • Reichert BK, Bengtsson L and Oerlemans J (2002) Recent glacier retreat exceeds internal variability. J. Climate, 15(21), 3069-3081 (doi: 10.1175/1520-0442(2002)015<3069:RGREIV>2.0.CO;2)
    • (2002) J. Climate , vol.15 , Issue.21 , pp. 3069-3081
    • Reichert, B.K.1    Bengtsson, L.2    Oerlemans, J.3
  • 107
    • 80051894147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What do glaciers tell us about climate variability and climate change
    • Roe GH (2011) What do glaciers tell us about climate variability and climate change? J. Glaciol., 57(203), 567-578 (doi: 10.3189/002214311796905640)
    • (2011) J.Glaciol. , vol.57 , Issue.203 , pp. 567-578
    • Roe, G.H.1
  • 108
    • 70350192345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatially integrated geodetic glacier mass balance and its uncertainty based on geostatistical analysis: Application to the western Svartisen ice cap, Norway
    • Rolstad C, Haug T and Denby B (2009) Spatially integrated geodetic glacier mass balance and its uncertainty based on geostatistical analysis: application to the western Svartisen ice cap, Norway. J. Glaciol., 55(192), 666-680 (doi: 10.3189/ 002214309789470950)
    • (2009) J. Glaciol. , vol.55 , Issue.192 , pp. 666-680
    • Rolstad, C.1    Haug, T.2    Denby, B.3
  • 109
    • 79952180398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatially variable response of Himalayan glaciers to climate change affected by debris cover
    • Scherler D, Bookhagen B and Strecker MR (2011) Spatially variable response of Himalayan glaciers to climate change affected by debris cover. Nature Geosci., 4(3), 156-159 (doi: 10.1038/ ngeo1068)
    • (2011) Nature Geosci. , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 156-159
    • Scherler, D.1    Bookhagen, B.2    Strecker, M.R.3
  • 110
    • 79956265876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Processes and impacts of Arctic amplification: A research synthesis
    • Serreze MC and Barry RG (2011) Processes and impacts of Arctic amplification: a research synthesis. Global Planet. Change 77(1-2), 85-96 (doi: 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2011.03.004)
    • (2011) Global Planet. Change , vol.77 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 85-96
    • Serreze, M.C.1    Barry, R.G.2
  • 111
    • 77249174305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new glacier inventory on southern Baffin Island, Canada, from ASTER data: I,Applied methods, challenges and solutions
    • Svoboda F and Paul F (2009) A new glacier inventory on southern Baffin Island, Canada, from ASTER data: I. Applied methods, challenges and solutions. Ann. Glaciol., 50(53), 11-21 (doi: 10.3189/172756410790595912)
    • (2009) Ann. Glaciol. , vol.50 , Issue.53 , pp. 11-21
    • Svoboda, F.1    Paul, F.2
  • 112
    • 49649089512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glaciological and volumetric mass-balance measurements: Error analysis over 51 years for Glacier de Sarennes, French Alps
    • Thibert E, Blanc R, Vincent C and Eckert N (2008) Glaciological and volumetric mass-balance measurements: error analysis over 51 years for Glacier de Sarennes, French Alps. J. Glaciol. 54(186), 522-532 (doi: 10.3189/002214308785837093)
    • (2008) J. Glaciol. , vol.54 , Issue.186 , pp. 522-532
    • Thibert, E.1    Blanc, R.2    Vincent, C.3    Eckert, N.4
  • 114
    • 4143121073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ice ablation as evidence of climate change in the Alps over the 20th century
    • Vincent C, Kappenberger G, Valla F, Bauder A, Funk M and Le Meur E (2004) Ice ablation as evidence of climate change in the Alps over the 20th century. J. Geophys. Res., 109(D10), D10104 (doi: 10.1029/2003JD003857)
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.109 , Issue.D10 , pp. D10104
    • Vincent, C.1    Kappenberger, G.2    Valla, F.3    Bauder, A.4    Funk, M.5    Le Meur, E.6
  • 115
    • 79251491328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of rain, snow-and icemelt in the Upper Danube discharge today and in the future
    • Weber M, Braun LN, Mauser W and Prasch M (2010) Contribution of rain, snow-and icemelt in the Upper Danube discharge today and in the future. Geogr. Fís. Din. Quat., 33(2), 221-230
    • (2010) Geogr. Fís. Din. Quat. , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 221-230
    • Weber, M.1    Braun, L.N.2    Mauser, W.3    Prasch, M.4
  • 116
    • 66049115314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Glacier Monitoring Service (WGMS) ,UNEP, World Glacier Monitoring Service, Zurich
    • World Glacier Monitoring Service (WGMS) (2008a) Global glacier changes: facts and figures. UNEP, World Glacier Monitoring Service, Zurich http://www.grid.unep.ch/glaciers/
    • (2008) Global Glacier Changes: Facts and Figures
  • 120
    • 77954501039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstructing climate change: Not all glaciers suitable
    • Yde JC and Paasche O (2010) Reconstructing climate change: not all glaciers suitable. Eos,, 91(21), 189-190 (doi: 10.1029/ 2010EO210001)
    • (2010) Eos , vol.91 , Issue.21 , pp. 189-190
    • Yde, J.C.1    Paasche, O.2
  • 121
    • 64549159381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Six decades of glacier mass-balance observations: A review of the worldwide monitoring network
    • Zemp M, Hoelzle M and Haeberli W (2009) Six decades of glacier mass-balance observations: a review of the worldwide monitoring network. Ann. Glaciol., 50(50), 101-111 (doi: 10.3189/ 172756409787769591)
    • (2009) Ann. Glaciol. , vol.50 , Issue.50 , pp. 101-111
    • Zemp, M.1    Hoelzle, M.2    Haeberli, W.3
  • 122
    • 77956499737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reanalysis of multi-temporal aerial images of Storglaciaren, Sweden (1959-99)-Part 2: Comparison of glaciological and volumetric mass balances
    • Zemp M and 6 others (2010) Reanalysis of multi-temporal aerial images of Storglaciaren, Sweden (1959-99)-Part 2: Comparison of glaciological and volumetric mass balances. Cryosphere, 4(3), 345-357 (doi: 10.5194/tc-4-345-2010)
    • (2010) Cryosphere , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 345-357
    • Zemp, M.1
  • 124
    • 84883080524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reanalysing glacier mass balance measurement series
    • Zemp M and 16 others (2013) Reanalysing glacier mass balance measurement series. Cryosphere, 7(4), 1227-1245 (doi: 10.5194/tc-7-1227-2013)
    • (2013) Cryosphere , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 1227-1245
    • Zemp, M.1
  • 125
    • 3643141517 scopus 로고
    • Die schwankungen der grindelwaldgletscher in den historischen bild-und schriftquellen des 12. Bis 19. Jahrhunderts
    • Denkschr. Schweiz. Naturforsch. Ges
    • Zumbuhl HJ (1980) Die Schwankungen der Grindelwaldgletscher in den historischen Bild-und Schriftquellen des 12. bis 19. Jahrhunderts. Ein Beitrag zur Gletschergeschichte und Erforschung des Alpenraumes. Denkschr. Schweiz. Naturforsch. Ges., 92, 279
    • (1980) Ein Beitrag Zur Gletschergeschichte und Erforschung des Alpenraumes , vol.92 , pp. 279
    • Zumbuhl, H.J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.