메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 10, 2015, Pages 607-619

First-line chemotherapy for mCRC-a review and evidence-based algorithm

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENT; B RAF KINASE; BEVACIZUMAB; CETUXIMAB; FLUOROPYRIMIDINE; FLUOROURACIL; FOLINIC ACID; IRINOTECAN; K RAS PROTEIN; OXALIPLATIN; PANITUMUMAB; RAS PROTEIN;

EID: 84942295564     PISSN: 17594774     EISSN: 17594782     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/nrclinonc.2015.129     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (141)

References (92)
  • 2
    • 84875804295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer incidence and mortality patterns in Europe: Estimates for 40 countries in 2012
    • Ferlay, J. et al. Cancer incidence and mortality patterns in Europe: estimates for 40 countries in 2012. Eur. J. Cancer 49, 1374-1403 (2013).
    • (2013) Eur. J. Cancer , vol.49 , pp. 1374-1403
    • Ferlay, J.1
  • 3
    • 0035871538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of oral capecitabine versus intravenous fluorouracil plus leucovorin as first-line treatment in 605 patients with metastatic colorectal cancer: Results of a randomized phase III study
    • Hoff, P. M. et al. Comparison of oral capecitabine versus intravenous fluorouracil plus leucovorin as first-line treatment in 605 patients with metastatic colorectal cancer: results of a randomized phase III study. J. Clin. Oncol. 19, 2282-2292 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.19 , pp. 2282-2292
    • Hoff, P.M.1
  • 4
    • 84907027361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CALGB/SWOG 80405: Phase III trial of irinotecan/5-FU/leucovorin (FOLFIRI) or oxaliplatin/5-FU/leucovorin (mFOLFOX6) with bevacizumab (BV) or cetuximab (CET) for patients (pts) with KRAS wild-type (wt) untreated metastatic adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum (MCRC) [abstract]
    • LBA3
    • Venook, A. et al. CALGB/SWOG 80405: phase III trial of irinotecan/5-FU/leucovorin (FOLFIRI) or oxaliplatin/5-FU/leucovorin (mFOLFOX6) with bevacizumab (BV) or cetuximab (CET) for patients (pts) with KRAS wild-type (wt) untreated metastatic adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum (MCRC) [abstract]. J. Clin. Oncol. 32 (5s Suppl.), LBA3 (2014).
    • (2014) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.32 , Issue.5
    • Venook, A.1
  • 5
    • 84908139591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial therapy with FOLFOXIRI and bevacizumab for metastatic colorectal cancer
    • Loupakis, F. et al. Initial therapy with FOLFOXIRI and bevacizumab for metastatic colorectal cancer. N. Engl. J. Med. 371, 1609-1618 (2014).
    • (2014) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.371 , pp. 1609-1618
    • Loupakis, F.1
  • 6
    • 0033874892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leucovorin and fluorouracil with or without oxaliplatin as first-line treatment in advanced colorectal cancer
    • de Gramont, A. et al. Leucovorin and fluorouracil with or without oxaliplatin as first-line treatment in advanced colorectal cancer. J. Clin. Oncol. 18, 2938-2947 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.18 , pp. 2938-2947
    • De Gramont, A.1
  • 7
    • 0034712536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Irinotecan combined with fluorouracil compared with fluorouracil alone as first-line treatment for metastatic colorectal cancer: A multicentre randomised trial
    • Douillard, J. Y. et al. Irinotecan combined with fluorouracil compared with fluorouracil alone as first-line treatment for metastatic colorectal cancer: a multicentre randomised trial. Lancet 355, 1041-1047 (2000).
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , pp. 1041-1047
    • Douillard, J.Y.1
  • 8
    • 34249000361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase III trial of infusional fluorouracil, leucovorin, oxaliplatin, and irinotecan (FOLFOXIRI) compared with infusional fluorouracil, leucovorin, and irinotecan (FOLFIRI) as first-line treatment for metastatic colorectal cancer: The Gruppo Oncologico Nord Ovest
    • Falcone, A. et al. Phase III trial of infusional fluorouracil, leucovorin, oxaliplatin, and irinotecan (FOLFOXIRI) compared with infusional fluorouracil, leucovorin, and irinotecan (FOLFIRI) as first-line treatment for metastatic colorectal cancer: the Gruppo Oncologico Nord Ovest. J. Clin. Oncol. 25, 1670-1676 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.25 , pp. 1670-1676
    • Falcone, A.1
  • 9
    • 2542561964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bevacizumab plus irinotecan, fluorouracil, and leucovorin for metastatic colorectal cancer
    • Hurwitz, H. et al. Bevacizumab plus irinotecan, fluorouracil, and leucovorin for metastatic colorectal cancer. N. Engl. J. Med. 350, 2335-2342 (2004).
    • (2004) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.350 , pp. 2335-2342
    • Hurwitz, H.1
  • 10
    • 63849088630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cetuximab and chemotherapy as initial treatment for metastatic colorectal cancer
    • Van Cutsem, E. et al. Cetuximab and chemotherapy as initial treatment for metastatic colorectal cancer. N. Engl. J. Med. 360, 1408-1417 (2009).
    • (2009) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.360 , pp. 1408-1417
    • Van Cutsem, E.1
  • 11
    • 78149250536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, phase III trial of panitumumab with infusional fluorouracil, leucovorin, and oxaliplatin (FOLFOX4) versus FOLFOX4 alone as first-line treatment in patients with previously untreated metastatic colorectal cancer: The PRIME study
    • Douillard, J. Y. et al. Randomized, phase III trial of panitumumab with infusional fluorouracil, leucovorin, and oxaliplatin (FOLFOX4) versus FOLFOX4 alone as first-line treatment in patients with previously untreated metastatic colorectal cancer: the PRIME study. J. Clin. Oncol. 28, 4697-4705 (2010).
    • (2010) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.28 , pp. 4697-4705
    • Douillard, J.Y.1
  • 12
    • 77955277111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of KRAS, BRAF, NRAS, and PIK3CA mutations on the efficacy of cetuximab plus chemotherapy in chemotherapy-refractory metastatic colorectal cancer: A retrospective consortium analysis
    • De Roock, W. et al. Effects of KRAS, BRAF, NRAS, and PIK3CA mutations on the efficacy of cetuximab plus chemotherapy in chemotherapy-refractory metastatic colorectal cancer: a retrospective consortium analysis. Lancet Oncol. 11, 753-762 (2010).
    • (2010) Lancet Oncol , vol.11 , pp. 753-762
    • De Roock, W.1
  • 13
    • 84911474269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metastatic colorectal cancer: ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up
    • Van Cutsem, E. et al. Metastatic colorectal cancer: ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. Ann. Oncol. 25 (Suppl. 3), iii1-iii9 (2014).
    • (2014) Ann. Oncol. , vol.25 , pp. 31-39
    • Van Cutsem, E.1
  • 14
    • 84884700039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bevacizumab plus capecitabine versus capecitabine alone in elderly patients with previously untreated metastatic colorectal cancer (AVEX): An open-label, randomised phase 3 trial
    • Cunningham, D. et al. Bevacizumab plus capecitabine versus capecitabine alone in elderly patients with previously untreated metastatic colorectal cancer (AVEX): an open-label, randomised phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 14, 1077-1085 (2013).
    • (2013) Lancet Oncol , vol.14 , pp. 1077-1085
    • Cunningham, D.1
  • 15
    • 24644457747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase III randomized trial of FOLFIRI versus FOLFOX4 in the treatment of advanced colorectal cancer: A multicenter study of the Gruppo Oncologico Dell'Italia Meridionale
    • Colucci, G. et al. Phase III randomized trial of FOLFIRI versus FOLFOX4 in the treatment of advanced colorectal cancer: a multicenter study of the Gruppo Oncologico Dell'Italia Meridionale. J. Clin. Oncol. 23, 4866-4875 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.23 , pp. 4866-4875
    • Colucci, G.1
  • 16
    • 1342290189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FOLFIRI followed by FOLFOX6 or the reverse sequence in advanced colorectal cancer: A randomized GERCOR study
    • Tournigand, C. et al. FOLFIRI followed by FOLFOX6 or the reverse sequence in advanced colorectal cancer: a randomized GERCOR study. J. Clin. Oncol. 22, 229-237 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.22 , pp. 229-237
    • Tournigand, C.1
  • 17
    • 42949149159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bevacizumab in combination with oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy as first-line therapy in metastatic colorectal cancer: A randomized phase III study
    • Saltz, L. B. et al. Bevacizumab in combination with oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy as first-line therapy in metastatic colorectal cancer: a randomized phase III study. J. Clin. Oncol. 26, 2013-2019 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.26 , pp. 2013-2019
    • Saltz, L.B.1
  • 18
    • 59949091448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluorouracil, leucovorin, and oxaliplatin with and without cetuximab in the first-line treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer
    • Bokemeyer, C. et al. Fluorouracil, leucovorin, and oxaliplatin with and without cetuximab in the first-line treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer. J. Clin. Oncol. 27, 663-671 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.27 , pp. 663-671
    • Bokemeyer, C.1
  • 19
    • 84857993465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical impact of anti-epidermal growth factor receptor monoclonal antibodies in first-line treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer: Meta-analytical estimation and implications for therapeutic strategies
    • Loupakis, F. et al. Clinical impact of anti-epidermal growth factor receptor monoclonal antibodies in first-line treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer: meta-analytical estimation and implications for therapeutic strategies. Cancer 118, 1523-1532 (2012).
    • (2012) Cancer , vol.118 , pp. 1523-1532
    • Loupakis, F.1
  • 20
    • 84883680951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Panitumumab-FOLFOX4 treatment and RAS mutations in colorectal cancer
    • Douillard, J. Y. et al. Panitumumab-FOLFOX4 treatment and RAS mutations in colorectal cancer. N. Engl. J. Med. 369, 1023-1034 (2013).
    • (2013) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.369 , pp. 1023-1034
    • Douillard, J.Y.1
  • 21
    • 84925324704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluorouracil, leucovorin, and irinotecan plus cetuximab treatment and RAS mutations in colorectal cancer
    • Van Cutsem, E. et al. Fluorouracil, leucovorin, and irinotecan plus cetuximab treatment and RAS mutations in colorectal cancer. J. Clin. Oncol. 33, 692-700 (2015).
    • (2015) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.33 , pp. 692-700
    • Van Cutsem, E.1
  • 22
    • 70349413045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical outcomes associated with bevacizumab-containing treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer: The BRiTE observational cohort study
    • Kozloff, M. et al. Clinical outcomes associated with bevacizumab-containing treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer: the BRiTE observational cohort study. Oncologist 14, 862-870 (2009).
    • (2009) Oncologist , vol.14 , pp. 862-870
    • Kozloff, M.1
  • 23
    • 66149120036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of first-line bevacizumab with FOLFOX, XELOX, FOLFIRI and fluoropyrimidines in metastatic colorectal cancer: The BEAT study
    • Van Cutsem, E. et al. Safety and efficacy of first-line bevacizumab with FOLFOX, XELOX, FOLFIRI and fluoropyrimidines in metastatic colorectal cancer: the BEAT study. Ann. Oncol. 20, 1842-1847 (2009).
    • (2009) Ann. Oncol. , vol.20 , pp. 1842-1847
    • Van Cutsem, E.1
  • 24
    • 84871536208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment patterns and clinical outcomes in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer initially treated with FOLFOX-bevacizumab or FOLFIRI-bevacizumab: Results from ARIES, a bevacizumab observational cohort study
    • Bendell, J. C. et al. Treatment patterns and clinical outcomes in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer initially treated with FOLFOX-bevacizumab or FOLFIRI-bevacizumab: results from ARIES, a bevacizumab observational cohort study. Oncologist 17, 1486-1495 (2012).
    • (2012) Oncologist , vol.17 , pp. 1486-1495
    • Bendell, J.C.1
  • 25
    • 84891629487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FOLFOXIRI plus bevacizumab as first-line treatment in BRAF mutant metastatic colorectal cancer
    • Loupakis, F. et al. FOLFOXIRI plus bevacizumab as first-line treatment in BRAF mutant metastatic colorectal cancer. Eur. J. Cancer 50, 57-63 (2014).
    • (2014) Eur. J. Cancer , vol.50 , pp. 57-63
    • Loupakis, F.1
  • 26
    • 84888012248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Platinum-sensitivity in metastatic colorectal cancer: Towards a definition
    • Chibaudel, B. et al. Platinum-sensitivity in metastatic colorectal cancer: towards a definition. Eur. J. Cancer 49, 3813-3820 (2013).
    • (2013) Eur. J. Cancer , vol.49 , pp. 3813-3820
    • Chibaudel, B.1
  • 27
    • 84868191145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term neurotoxicity effects of oxaliplatin added to fluorouracil and leucovorin as adjuvant therapy for colon cancer: Results from National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project trials C-07 and LTS-01
    • Kidwell, K. M. et al. Long-term neurotoxicity effects of oxaliplatin added to fluorouracil and leucovorin as adjuvant therapy for colon cancer: results from National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project trials C-07 and LTS-01. Cancer 118, 5614-5622 (2012).
    • (2012) Cancer , vol.118 , pp. 5614-5622
    • Kidwell, K.M.1
  • 28
    • 2342459714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variants in the UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 gene predict the risk of severe neutropenia of irinotecan
    • Innocenti, F. et al. Genetic variants in the UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 gene predict the risk of severe neutropenia of irinotecan. J. Clin. Oncol. 22, 1382-1388 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.22 , pp. 1382-1388
    • Innocenti, F.1
  • 29
    • 84908573757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FOLFIRI plus cetuximab versus FOLFIRI plus bevacizumab as first-line treatment for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (FIRE-3): A randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial
    • Heinemann, V. et al. FOLFIRI plus cetuximab versus FOLFIRI plus bevacizumab as first-line treatment for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (FIRE-3): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 15, 1065-1075 (2014).
    • (2014) Lancet Oncol , vol.15 , pp. 1065-1075
    • Heinemann, V.1
  • 30
    • 84923199426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Independent radiological evaluation of objective response early tumor shrinkage and depth of response in FIRE-3 (AIO KRK-0306) in the final RAS evaluable population [abstract LBA11]
    • Stintzing, S. et al. Independent radiological evaluation of objective response, early tumor shrinkage, and depth of response in FIRE-3 (AIO KRK-0306) in the final RAS evaluable population [abstract LBA11]. Ann. Oncol. 25 (Suppl. 4), v1-v41 (2014).
    • (2014) Ann. Oncol. , vol.25 , pp. v1-v41
    • Stintzing, S.1
  • 31
    • 84905870196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PEAK: A randomized, multicenter phase II study of panitumumab plus modified fluorouracil, leucovorin, and oxaliplatin (mFOLFOX6) or bevacizumab plus mFOLFOX6 in patients with previously untreated, unresectable, wild-type KRAS exon 2 metastatic colorectal cancer
    • Schwartzberg, L. S. et al. PEAK: a randomized, multicenter phase II study of panitumumab plus modified fluorouracil, leucovorin, and oxaliplatin (mFOLFOX6) or bevacizumab plus mFOLFOX6 in patients with previously untreated, unresectable, wild-type KRAS exon 2 metastatic colorectal cancer. J. Clin. Oncol. 32, 2240-2247 (2014).
    • (2014) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.32 , pp. 2240-2247
    • Schwartzberg, L.S.1
  • 32
    • 84929691348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First-line treatment with modified FOLFOX6 (mFOLFOX6) + panitumumab (pmab) or bevacizumab (bev) in wild-type (WT) RAS metastatic colorectal carcinoma (mCRC): Tumor response outcomes beyond RECIST [abstract]
    • Rivera, F. et al. First-line treatment with modified FOLFOX6 (mFOLFOX6) + panitumumab (pmab) or bevacizumab (bev) in wild-type (WT) RAS metastatic colorectal carcinoma (mCRC): tumor response outcomes beyond RECIST [abstract]. J. Clin. Oncol. 33 (Suppl. 3), a660 (2015).
    • (2015) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.33 , pp. a660
    • Rivera, F.1
  • 33
    • 84937204003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CALGB/SWOG 80405: Phase III trial of irinotecan/5FU/leucovorin (FOLFIRI) or oxaliplatin/5FU/leucovorin (mFOLFOX6) with bevacizumab (BV) or cetuximab (CET) for patients (pts) with expanded RAS analyses untreated metastatic adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum (mCRC) [abstract]
    • LBA3
    • Lenz, H. et al. CALGB/SWOG 80405: Phase III trial of irinotecan/5FU/leucovorin (FOLFIRI) or oxaliplatin/5FU/leucovorin (mFOLFOX6) with bevacizumab (BV) or cetuximab (CET) for patients (pts) with expanded RAS analyses untreated metastatic adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum (mCRC) [abstract]. Ann. Oncol. 25 (5s Suppl.), LBA3 (2014).
    • (2014) Ann. Oncol. , vol.25 , Issue.5
    • Lenz, H.1
  • 34
    • 84893461612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PIK3CA BRAF, and PTEN status and benefit from cetuximab in the treatment of advanced colorectal cancer-results from NCIC CTG/AGITG CO.17
    • Karapetis, C. S. et al. PIK3CA, BRAF, and PTEN status and benefit from cetuximab in the treatment of advanced colorectal cancer-results from NCIC CTG/AGITG CO.17. Clin. Cancer Res. 20, 744-753 (2014).
    • (2014) Clin. Cancer Res. , vol.20 , pp. 744-753
    • Karapetis, C.S.1
  • 35
    • 84877087305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Massively parallel tumor multigene sequencing to evaluate response to panitumumab in a randomized phase III study of metastatic colorectal cancer
    • Peeters, M. et al. Massively parallel tumor multigene sequencing to evaluate response to panitumumab in a randomized phase III study of metastatic colorectal cancer. Clin. Cancer Res. 19, 1902-1912 (2013).
    • (2013) Clin. Cancer Res. , vol.19 , pp. 1902-1912
    • Peeters, M.1
  • 36
    • 84879786289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Panitumumab and irinotecan versus irinotecan alone for patients with KRAS wild-type, fluorouracil-resistant advanced colorectal cancer (PICCOLO): A prospectively stratified randomised trial
    • Seymour, M. T. et al. Panitumumab and irinotecan versus irinotecan alone for patients with KRAS wild-type, fluorouracil-resistant advanced colorectal cancer (PICCOLO): a prospectively stratified randomised trial. Lancet Oncol. 14, 749-759 (2013).
    • (2013) Lancet Oncol , vol.14 , pp. 749-759
    • Seymour, M.T.1
  • 37
    • 84925105975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive role of BRAF mutations in patients with advanced colorectal cancer receiving cetuximab and panitumumab: A meta-analysis
    • Pietrantonio, F. et al. Predictive role of BRAF mutations in patients with advanced colorectal cancer receiving cetuximab and panitumumab: a meta-analysis. Eur. J. Cancer 51, 587-594 (2015).
    • (2015) Eur. J. Cancer , vol.51 , pp. 587-594
    • Pietrantonio, F.1
  • 38
    • 21244450758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of k-ras, b-raf, and p53 status with the treatment effect of bevacizumab
    • Ince, W. L. et al. Association of k-ras, b-raf, and p53 status with the treatment effect of bevacizumab. J. Natl Cancer Inst. 97, 981-989 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Natl Cancer Inst. , vol.97 , pp. 981-989
    • Ince, W.L.1
  • 39
    • 84907022526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations within the EGFR signaling pathway: Influence on efficacy in FIRE-3-a randomized phase III study of FOLFIRI plus cetuximab or bevacizumab as first-line treatment for wild-type (WT) KRAS (exon 2) metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) patients [abstract]
    • Stintzing, S. et al. Mutations within the EGFR signaling pathway: influence on efficacy in FIRE-3-a randomized phase III study of FOLFIRI plus cetuximab or bevacizumab as first-line treatment for wild-type (WT) KRAS (exon 2) metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) patients [abstract]. J. Clin. Oncol. 32 (Suppl. 3), a445 (2014).
    • (2014) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.32 , pp. a445
    • Stintzing, S.1
  • 40
    • 34548242294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reintroduction of oxaliplatin is associated with improved survival in advanced colorectal cancer
    • de Gramont, A. et al. Reintroduction of oxaliplatin is associated with improved survival in advanced colorectal cancer. J. Clin. Oncol. 25, 3224-3229 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.25 , pp. 3224-3229
    • De Gramont, A.1
  • 41
    • 73349089651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can chemotherapy be discontinued in unresectable metastatic colorectal cancerThe GERCOR OPTIMOX2 Study
    • Chibaudel, B. et al. Can chemotherapy be discontinued in unresectable metastatic colorectal cancerThe GERCOR OPTIMOX2 Study. J. Clin. Oncol. 27, 5727-5733 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.27 , pp. 5727-5733
    • Chibaudel, B.1
  • 42
    • 79959571031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intermittent versus continuous oxaliplatin and fluoropyrimidine combination chemotherapy for first-line treatment of advanced colorectal cancer: Results of the randomised phase 3 MRC COIN trial
    • Adams, R. A. et al. Intermittent versus continuous oxaliplatin and fluoropyrimidine combination chemotherapy for first-line treatment of advanced colorectal cancer: results of the randomised phase 3 MRC COIN trial. Lancet Oncol. 12, 642-653 (2011).
    • (2011) Lancet Oncol , vol.12 , pp. 642-653
    • Adams, R.A.1
  • 43
    • 79955506636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intermittent versus continuous chemotherapy in advanced colorectal cancer: A randomised 'GISCAD' trial
    • Labianca, R. et al. Intermittent versus continuous chemotherapy in advanced colorectal cancer: a randomised 'GISCAD' trial. Ann. Oncol. 22, 1236-1242 (2011).
    • (2011) Ann. Oncol. , vol.22 , pp. 1236-1242
    • Labianca, R.1
  • 44
    • 84899906712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intermittent chemotherapy plus either intermittent or continuous cetuximab for first-line treatment of patients with KRAS wild-type advanced colorectal cancer (COIN-B): A randomised phase 2 trial
    • Wasan, H. et al. Intermittent chemotherapy plus either intermittent or continuous cetuximab for first-line treatment of patients with KRAS wild-type advanced colorectal cancer (COIN-B): a randomised phase 2 trial. Lancet Oncol. 15, 631-639 (2014).
    • (2014) Lancet Oncol , vol.15 , pp. 631-639
    • Wasan, H.1
  • 45
    • 84942294030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase II study of first-line mFOLFOX plus cetuximab (C) for 8 cycles followed by mFOLFOX plus C or single agent (s/a) C as maintenance therapy in patients (p) with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC): The MACRO-2 trial (Spanish Cooperative Group for the Treatment of Digestive Tumors [TTD]) [abstract 499O]
    • Garcia Alfonso, P. et al. Phase II study of first-line mFOLFOX plus cetuximab (C) for 8 cycles followed by mFOLFOX plus C or single agent (s/a) C as maintenance therapy in patients (p) with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC): the MACRO-2 trial (Spanish Cooperative Group for the Treatment of Digestive Tumors [TTD]) [abstract 499O]. Ann. Oncol. 25 (Suppl. 4), iv167-iv209 (2014).
    • (2014) Ann. Oncol. , vol.25 , pp. 4167-4209
    • Garcia, A.P.1
  • 46
    • 84926475781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bevacizumab continuation versus no continuation after first-line chemotherapy plus bevacizumab in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer: A randomized phase III non-inferiority trial (SAKK 41/06)
    • Koeberle, D. et al. Bevacizumab continuation versus no continuation after first-line chemotherapy plus bevacizumab in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer: a randomized phase III non-inferiority trial (SAKK 41/06). Ann. Oncol. 26, 709-714 (2015).
    • (2015) Ann. Oncol. , vol.26 , pp. 709-714
    • Koeberle, D.1
  • 47
    • 84929514070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maintenance treatment with capecitabine and bevacizumab in metastatic colorectal cancer (CAIRO3): A phase 3 randomised controlled trial of the Dutch Colorectal Cancer Group
    • Simkens, L. H. et al. Maintenance treatment with capecitabine and bevacizumab in metastatic colorectal cancer (CAIRO3): a phase 3 randomised controlled trial of the Dutch Colorectal Cancer Group. Lancet 385, 1843-1852 (2015).
    • (2015) Lancet , vol.385 , pp. 1843-1852
    • Simkens, L.H.1
  • 48
    • 84907027295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maintenance strategy with fluoropyrimidines (FP) plus bevacizumab (Bev) Bev alone or no treatment following a standard combination of FP oxaliplatin (Ox) and Bev as first-line treatment for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC): A phase III non-inferiority trial (AIO KRK 0207) [abstract]
    • Arnold, D. et al. Maintenance strategy with fluoropyrimidines (FP) plus bevacizumab (Bev), Bev alone, or no treatment, following a standard combination of FP, oxaliplatin (Ox), and Bev as first-line treatment for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC): a phase III non-inferiority trial (AIO KRK 0207) [abstract]. J. Clin. Oncol. 32 (5s Suppl.), a3503 (2014).
    • (2014) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.32 , Issue.5 , pp. a3503
    • Arnold, D.1
  • 49
    • 2142703727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival of patients with advanced colorectal cancer improves with the availability of fluorouracil-leucovorin, irinotecan, and oxaliplatin in the course of treatment
    • Grothey, A., Sargent, D., Goldberg, R. M., Schmoll, H. J. Survival of patients with advanced colorectal cancer improves with the availability of fluorouracil-leucovorin, irinotecan, and oxaliplatin in the course of treatment. J. Clin. Oncol. 22, 1209-1214 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.22 , pp. 1209-1214
    • Grothey, A.1    Sargent, D.2    Goldberg, R.M.3    Schmoll, H.J.4
  • 50
    • 0032738164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequence-dependent growth inhibition and DNA damage formation by the irinotecan-5-fluorouracil combination in human colon carcinoma cell lines
    • Mans, D. R., Grivicich, I., Peters, G. J., Schwartsmann, G. Sequence-dependent growth inhibition and DNA damage formation by the irinotecan-5-fluorouracil combination in human colon carcinoma cell lines. Eur. J. Cancer 35, 1851-1861 (1999).
    • (1999) Eur. J. Cancer , vol.35 , pp. 1851-1861
    • Mans, D.R.1    Grivicich, I.2    Peters, G.J.3    Schwartsmann, G.4
  • 51
    • 0030722949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antitumor activity of oxaliplatin in combination with 5-fluorouracil and the thymidylate synthase inhibitor AG337 in human colon, breast and ovarian cancers
    • Raymond, E. et al. Antitumor activity of oxaliplatin in combination with 5-fluorouracil and the thymidylate synthase inhibitor AG337 in human colon, breast and ovarian cancers. Anticancer Drugs 8, 876-885 (1997).
    • (1997) Anticancer Drugs , vol.8 , pp. 876-885
    • Raymond, E.1
  • 52
    • 0036787717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biweekly chemotherapy with oxaliplatin, irinotecan, infusional fluorouracil, and leucovorin: A pilot study in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer
    • Falcone, A. et al. Biweekly chemotherapy with oxaliplatin, irinotecan, infusional fluorouracil, and leucovorin: a pilot study in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. J. Clin. Oncol. 20, 4006-4014 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.20 , pp. 4006-4014
    • Falcone, A.1
  • 53
    • 0036605387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triplet combination with irinotecan plus oxaliplatin plus continuous-infusion fluorouracil and leucovorin as first-line treatment in metastatic colorectal cancer: A multicenter phase II trial
    • Souglakos, J. et al. Triplet combination with irinotecan plus oxaliplatin plus continuous-infusion fluorouracil and leucovorin as first-line treatment in metastatic colorectal cancer: a multicenter phase II trial. J. Clin. Oncol. 20, 2651-2657 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.20 , pp. 2651-2657
    • Souglakos, J.1
  • 54
    • 33645309877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FOLFOXIRI (folinic acid, 5-fluorouracil, oxaliplatin and irinotecan) vs FOLFIRI (folinic acid, 5-fluorouracil and irinotecan) as first-line treatment in metastatic colorectal cancer (MCC): A multicentre randomised phase III trial from the Hellenic Oncology Research Group (HORG)
    • Souglakos, J. et al. FOLFOXIRI (folinic acid, 5-fluorouracil, oxaliplatin and irinotecan) vs FOLFIRI (folinic acid, 5-fluorouracil and irinotecan) as first-line treatment in metastatic colorectal cancer (MCC): a multicentre randomised phase III trial from the Hellenic Oncology Research Group (HORG). Br. J. Cancer 94, 798-805 (2006).
    • (2006) Br. J. Cancer , vol.94 , pp. 798-805
    • Souglakos, J.1
  • 55
    • 34748918351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival and disease-progression benefits with treatment regimens for advanced colorectal cancer: A meta-analysis
    • Golfinopoulos, V., Salanti, G., Pavlidis, N., Ioannidis, J. P. Survival and disease-progression benefits with treatment regimens for advanced colorectal cancer: a meta-analysis. Lancet Oncol. 8, 898-911 (2007).
    • (2007) Lancet Oncol , vol.8 , pp. 898-911
    • Golfinopoulos, V.1    Salanti, G.2    Pavlidis, N.3    Ioannidis, J.P.4
  • 56
    • 77956189945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bevacizumab with FOLFOXIRI (irinotecan, oxaliplatin, fluorouracil, and folinate) as first-line treatment for metastatic colorectal cancer: A phase 2 trial
    • Masi, G. et al. Bevacizumab with FOLFOXIRI (irinotecan, oxaliplatin, fluorouracil, and folinate) as first-line treatment for metastatic colorectal cancer: a phase 2 trial. Lancet Oncol. 11, 845-852 (2010).
    • (2010) Lancet Oncol , vol.11 , pp. 845-852
    • Masi, G.1
  • 57
    • 84975702325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FOLFOXIRI plus bevacizumab (bev) versus FOLFIRI plus bev as first-line treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC): Updated survival results of the phase III TRIBE trial by the GONO group [abstract]
    • Cremolini, C. et al. FOLFOXIRI plus bevacizumab (bev) versus FOLFIRI plus bev as first-line treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC): updated survival results of the phase III TRIBE trial by the GONO group [abstract]. J. Clin. Oncol. 33 (Suppl. 3), a657 (2015).
    • (2015) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.33 , pp. a657
    • Cremolini, C.1
  • 58
    • 85084273777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subgroup analyses in RAS mutant BRAF mutant and "all-wt" metastatic colorectal cancer patients treated with FOLFOXIRI plus bevacizumab (bev) or FOLFIRI plus bev in the TRIBE study [abstract O-0007]
    • Cremolini, C. et al. Subgroup analyses in RAS mutant, BRAF mutant and "all-wt" metastatic colorectal cancer patients treated with FOLFOXIRI plus bevacizumab (bev) or FOLFIRI plus bev in the TRIBE study [abstract O-0007]. Ann. Oncol. 25 (Suppl. 2), ii107-ii108 (2014).
    • (2014) Ann. Oncol. , vol.25 , pp. 2107-2108
    • Cremolini, C.1
  • 59
    • 84938086499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early tumor shrinkage and depth of response predict long-term outcome in metastatic colorectal cancer patients treated with first-line chemotherapy plus bevacizumab: Results from phase III TRIBE trial by the Gruppo Oncologico del Nord Ovest
    • Cremolini, C. et al. Early tumor shrinkage and depth of response predict long-term outcome in metastatic colorectal cancer patients treated with first-line chemotherapy plus bevacizumab: results from phase III TRIBE trial by the Gruppo Oncologico del Nord Ovest. Ann. Oncol. 26, 1188-1194 (2015).
    • (2015) Ann. Oncol. , vol.26 , pp. 1188-1194
    • Cremolini, C.1
  • 60
    • 84926460438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bevacizumab plus mFOLFOX-6 or FOLFOXIRI in patients with initially unresectable liver metastases from colorectal cancer: The OLIVIA multinational randomised phase II trial
    • Gruenberger, T. et al. Bevacizumab plus mFOLFOX-6 or FOLFOXIRI in patients with initially unresectable liver metastases from colorectal cancer: the OLIVIA multinational randomised phase II trial. Ann. Oncol. 26, 702-708 (2015).
    • (2015) Ann. Oncol. , vol.26 , pp. 702-708
    • Gruenberger, T.1
  • 61
    • 78149469673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cetuximab plus chronomodulated irinotecan, 5-fluorouracil, leucovorin and oxaliplatin as neoadjuvant chemotherapy in colorectal liver metastases: POCHER trial
    • Garufi, C. et al. Cetuximab plus chronomodulated irinotecan, 5-fluorouracil, leucovorin and oxaliplatin as neoadjuvant chemotherapy in colorectal liver metastases: POCHER trial. Br. J. Cancer 103, 1542-1547 (2010).
    • (2010) Br. J. Cancer , vol.103 , pp. 1542-1547
    • Garufi, C.1
  • 62
    • 82355190597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cetuximab plus FOLFIRINOX (ERBIRINOX) as first-line treatment for unresectable metastatic colorectal cancer: A phase II trial
    • Assenat, E. et al. Cetuximab plus FOLFIRINOX (ERBIRINOX) as first-line treatment for unresectable metastatic colorectal cancer: a phase II trial. Oncologist 16, 1557-1564 (2011).
    • (2011) Oncologist , vol.16 , pp. 1557-1564
    • Assenat, E.1
  • 63
    • 84905051205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose escalating study of cetuximab and 5-FU/folinic acid (FA)/oxaliplatin/irinotecan (FOLFOXIRI) in first line therapy of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer
    • Folprecht, G. et al. Dose escalating study of cetuximab and 5-FU/folinic acid (FA)/oxaliplatin/irinotecan (FOLFOXIRI) in first line therapy of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. BMC Cancer 14, 521 (2014).
    • (2014) BMC Cancer , vol.14 , pp. 521
    • Folprecht, G.1
  • 64
    • 84870785743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A triplet combination with irinotecan (CPT-11) oxaliplatin (LOHP), continuous infusion 5-fluorouracil and leucovorin (FOLFOXIRI) plus cetuximab as first-line treatment in KRAS wt, metastatic colorectal cancer: A pilot phase II trial
    • Saridaki, Z. et al. A triplet combination with irinotecan (CPT-11), oxaliplatin (LOHP), continuous infusion 5-fluorouracil and leucovorin (FOLFOXIRI) plus cetuximab as first-line treatment in KRAS wt, metastatic colorectal cancer: a pilot phase II trial. Br. J. Cancer 107, 1932-1937 (2012).
    • (2012) Br. J. Cancer , vol.107 , pp. 1932-1937
    • Saridaki, Z.1
  • 65
    • 84881220456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FOLFOXIRI in combination with panitumumab as first-line treatment in quadruple wild-type (KRAS, NRAS, HRAS, BRAF) metastatic colorectal cancer patients: A phase II trial by the Gruppo Oncologico Nord Ovest (GONO)
    • Fornaro, L. et al. FOLFOXIRI in combination with panitumumab as first-line treatment in quadruple wild-type (KRAS, NRAS, HRAS, BRAF) metastatic colorectal cancer patients: a phase II trial by the Gruppo Oncologico Nord Ovest (GONO). Ann. Oncol. 24, 2062-2067 (2013).
    • (2013) Ann. Oncol. , vol.24 , pp. 2062-2067
    • Fornaro, L.1
  • 66
    • 84942292261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modified FOLFOXIRI plus cetuximab (cet) as induction treatment in unresectable metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) patients (pts): Preliminary results of the phase II randomized Macbeth trial by GONO group [abstract]
    • Cremolini, C. et al. Modified FOLFOXIRI plus cetuximab (cet) as induction treatment in unresectable metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) patients (pts): preliminary results of the phase II randomized Macbeth trial by GONO group [abstract]. J. Clin. Oncol. 32 (5s Suppl.), a3596 (2014).
    • (2014) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.32 , Issue.5 , pp. a3596
    • Cremolini, C.1
  • 67
    • 34447255724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different strategies of sequential and combination chemotherapy for patients with poor prognosis advanced colorectal cancer (MRC FOCUS): A randomised controlled trial
    • Seymour, M. T. et al. Different strategies of sequential and combination chemotherapy for patients with poor prognosis advanced colorectal cancer (MRC FOCUS): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 370, 143-152 (2007).
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.370 , pp. 143-152
    • Seymour, M.T.1
  • 68
    • 34447277453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequential versus combination chemotherapy with capecitabine, irinotecan, and oxaliplatin in advanced colorectal cancer (CAIRO): A phase III randomised controlled trial
    • Koopman, M. et al. Sequential versus combination chemotherapy with capecitabine, irinotecan, and oxaliplatin in advanced colorectal cancer (CAIRO): a phase III randomised controlled trial. Lancet 370, 135-142 (2007).
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.370 , pp. 135-142
    • Koopman, M.1
  • 69
    • 80053384385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequential versus combination chemotherapy for the treatment of advanced colorectal cancer (FFCD 2000-05): An open-label, randomised, phase 3 trial
    • Ducreux, M. et al. Sequential versus combination chemotherapy for the treatment of advanced colorectal cancer (FFCD 2000-05): an open-label, randomised, phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 12, 1032-1044 (2011).
    • (2011) Lancet Oncol , vol.12 , pp. 1032-1044
    • Ducreux, M.1
  • 70
    • 55049130752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innovations in chemotherapy for metastatic colorectal cancer: An update of recent clinical trials
    • O'Neil, B. H., Goldberg, R. M. Innovations in chemotherapy for metastatic colorectal cancer: an update of recent clinical trials. Oncologist 13, 1074-1083 (2008).
    • (2008) Oncologist , vol.13 , pp. 1074-1083
    • O'Neil, B.H.1    Goldberg, R.M.2
  • 71
    • 20544471876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined analysis of efficacy: The addition of bevacizumab to fluorouracil/leucovorin improves survival for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer
    • Kabbinavar, F. F. et al. Combined analysis of efficacy: the addition of bevacizumab to fluorouracil/leucovorin improves survival for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. J. Clin. Oncol. 23, 3706-3712 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.23 , pp. 3706-3712
    • Kabbinavar, F.F.1
  • 72
    • 84876090360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geriatric factors predict chemotherapy feasibility: Ancillary results of FFCD 2001-02 phase III study in first-line chemotherapy for metastatic colorectal cancer in elderly patients
    • Aparicio, T. et al. Geriatric factors predict chemotherapy feasibility: ancillary results of FFCD 2001-02 phase III study in first-line chemotherapy for metastatic colorectal cancer in elderly patients. J. Clin. Oncol. 31, 1464-1470 (2013).
    • (2013) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.31 , pp. 1464-1470
    • Aparicio, T.1
  • 73
    • 84859412772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First-line cetuximab plus capecitabine in elderly patients with advanced colorectal cancer: Clinical outcome and subgroup analysis according to KRAS status from a Spanish TTD Group study
    • Sastre, J. et al. First-line cetuximab plus capecitabine in elderly patients with advanced colorectal cancer: clinical outcome and subgroup analysis according to KRAS status from a Spanish TTD Group study. Oncologist 17, 339-345 (2012).
    • (2012) Oncologist , vol.17 , pp. 339-345
    • Sastre, J.1
  • 74
    • 84942296048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2nd-line therapies after 1st-line therapy with FOLFIRI in combination with cetuximab or bevacizumab in patients with KRAS wild-type metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC)-analysis of the AIO KRK 0306 (FIRE3)-trial [abstract 508PD]
    • Modest, D. P. et al. 2nd-line therapies after 1st-line therapy with FOLFIRI in combination with cetuximab or bevacizumab in patients with KRAS wild-type metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC)-analysis of the AIO KRK 0306 (FIRE3)-trial [abstract 508PD]. Ann. Oncol. 25 (Suppl. 4), iv172 (2014).
    • (2014) Ann. Oncol. , vol.25 , pp. 4172
    • Modest, D.P.1
  • 75
    • 84861726854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical Trials.gov
    • US National Library of Medicine. ClinicalTrials.gov [online], https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02339116?term=NCT02339116&rank=1 (2015).
    • (2015) US National Library of Medicine
  • 76
    • 84861726854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical Trials.gov
    • US National Library of Medicine. ClinicalTrials.gov [online], https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01910610?term=strategic1&rank=1 (2015).
    • (2015) US National Library of Medicine
  • 77
    • 84861432557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase III trial of cetuximab with continuous or intermittent fluorouracil, leucovorin, and oxaliplatin (Nordic FLOX) versus FLOX alone in first-line treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer: The NORDIC-VII study
    • Tveit, K. M. et al. Phase III trial of cetuximab with continuous or intermittent fluorouracil, leucovorin, and oxaliplatin (Nordic FLOX) versus FLOX alone in first-line treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer: the NORDIC-VII study. J. Clin. Oncol. 30, 1755-1762 (2012).
    • (2012) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.30 , pp. 1755-1762
    • Tveit, K.M.1
  • 78
    • 79959337678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addition of cetuximab to oxaliplatin-based first-line combination chemotherapy for treatment of advanced colorectal cancer: Results of the randomised phase 3 MRC COIN trial
    • Maughan, T. S. et al. Addition of cetuximab to oxaliplatin-based first-line combination chemotherapy for treatment of advanced colorectal cancer: results of the randomised phase 3 MRC COIN trial. Lancet 377, 2103-2114 (2011).
    • (2011) Lancet , vol.377 , pp. 2103-2114
    • Maughan, T.S.1
  • 79
    • 84861726854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical Trials.gov
    • US National Library of Medicine. ClinicalTrials.gov [online], https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00940303 (2015).
    • (2015) US National Library of Medicine
  • 80
    • 84861726854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ClinicalTrials.gov
    • US National Library of Medicine. ClinicalTrials.gov [online], https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02246049?term=NCT02246049&rank=1 (2014).
    • (2014) US National Library of Medicine
  • 81
    • 84861726854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ClinicalTrials.gov
    • US National Library of Medicine. ClinicalTrials.gov [online], https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01321957?term=NCT01321957&rank=1 (2014).
    • (2014) US National Library of Medicine
  • 82
    • 84861726854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ClinicalTrials.gov
    • US National Library of Medicine. ClinicalTrials.gov [online], https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02271464?term=NCT02271464&rank=1 (2015).
    • (2015) US National Library of Medicine
  • 83
    • 84861726854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ClinicalTrials.gov
    • US National Library of Medicine. ClinicalTrials.gov [online], https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02295930?term=NCT02295930&rank=1 (2015).
    • (2015) US National Library of Medicine
  • 84
    • 84861726854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ClinicalTrials.gov
    • US National Library of Medicine. ClinicalTrials.gov [online], https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01328171?term=NCT01328171&rank=1 (2014).
    • (2014) US National Library of Medicine
  • 85
    • 84861726854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ClinicalTrials.gov
    • US National Library of Medicine. ClinicalTrials.gov [online], https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01442935?term=NCT01442935&rank=1 (2015).
    • (2015) US National Library of Medicine
  • 86
    • 84861726854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ClinicalTrials.gov
    • US National Library of Medicine. ClinicalTrials.gov [online], https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02162563?term=NCT02162563&rank=1 (2014).
    • (2014) US National Library of Medicine
  • 87
    • 84861726854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ClinicalTrials.gov
    • US National Library of Medicine. ClinicalTrials.gov [online], https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01802645?term=NCT01802645&rank=1 (2014).
    • (2014) US National Library of Medicine
  • 88
    • 84861726854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ClinicalTrials.gov
    • US National Library of Medicine. ClinicalTrials.gov [online], https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02063529?term=NCT02063529&rank=1 (2014).
    • (2014) US National Library of Medicine
  • 89
    • 84861726854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ClinicalTrials.gov
    • US National Library of Medicine. ClinicalTrials.gov [online], https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02350530 (2015).
    • (2015) US National Library of Medicine
  • 90
    • 0037208589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase II, randomized trial comparing bevacizumab plus fluorouracil (FU)/leucovorin (LV) with FU/LV alone in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer
    • Kabbinavar, F. et al. Phase II, randomized trial comparing bevacizumab plus fluorouracil (FU)/leucovorin (LV) with FU/LV alone in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. J. Clin. Oncol. 21, 60-65 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.21 , pp. 60-65
    • Kabbinavar, F.1
  • 91
    • 20544478429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addition of bevacizumab to bolus fluorouracil and leucovorin in first-line metastatic colorectal cancer: Results of a randomized phase II trial
    • Kabbinavar, F. F. et al. Addition of bevacizumab to bolus fluorouracil and leucovorin in first-line metastatic colorectal cancer: results of a randomized phase II trial. J. Clin. Oncol. 23, 3697-3705 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.23 , pp. 3697-3705
    • Kabbinavar, F.F.1
  • 92
    • 20644432867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bevacizumab in combination with fluorouracil and leucovorin: An active regimen for first-line metastatic colorectal cancer
    • Hurwitz, H. I. et al. Bevacizumab in combination with fluorouracil and leucovorin: an active regimen for first-line metastatic colorectal cancer. J. Clin. Oncol. 23, 3502-3508 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.23 , pp. 3502-3508
    • Hurwitz, H.I.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.