Reply to Comment by Roberta M. Hotinski, Lee R. Kump, and Karen L. Bice on "could the Late Permian deep ocean have been anoxic?"

Paleoceanography

Volumn 18, Issue 4, 2003, Pages

  Zhang, R ^a,b   Follows, M J ^a   Marshall, J ^a  

^a MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

^b PRINCETON UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

anoxia; extinction; ocean modeling; Permian; phosphate; stagnation

Indexed keywords

EID: 84942294123     PISSN: 08838305     EISSN: 19449186     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2002PA000851     Document Type: Review

References (9)

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3. Hotinski, R., K. L. Bice, L. R. Kump, R. G. Najjar, and, M. A. Arthur, Ocean stagnation and end-Permian anoxia, Geology, 29, 7-10, 2001.
4. Hotinski, R. M., L. R. Kump, and, K. L. Bice, Comment on "Could the Late Permian deep ocean have been anoxic?" by R. Zhang et al. Paleoceanography, 17 (4), 1052, doi: 10.1029/2001PA000680, 2002.
5. Kutzbach, J. E., and, R. G. Gallimore, Pangean climates: Megamonsoons of the megacontinent, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 3341-3357, 1989.
6. Kutzbach, J. E., and, A. M. Ziegler, Simulation of Late Permian climate and biomes with an atmosphere/ocean model: Comparisons with observations, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London, 341, 327-340, 1993.
7. Rees, P. M., M. T. Gibbs, A. M. Ziegler, J. E. Kutzbach, and, P. J. Behling, Permian climates; evaluating model predictions using global paleobotonical data, Geology, 27, 891-894, 1999.
8. Zhang, R., M. J. Follows, J. Grotzinger, and, J. Marshall, Could the Late Permian deep ocean have been anoxic? Paleoceanography, 16, 317-329, 2001.
9. Zhang, R., M. J. Follows, and, J. Marshall, Mechanisms of thermohaline mode switching with application to warm equable climates, J. Clim., 15, 2056-2072, 2002.