메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2014, Pages 1-259

Disaster Communications in a Changing Media World: Second Edition

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84941952756     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1016/C2012-0-06592-1     Document Type: Book
Times cited : (31)

References (212)
  • 1
    • 84941975385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interview with author conducted on 23 July
    • Adamski, S., 2013. Interview with author conducted on 23 July 2013.
    • (2013)
    • Adamski, S.1
  • 2
    • 19544367060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FEMA, Washington, D.C., December 2008
    • FEMA National Incident Management System 2008, FEMA, Washington, D.C., December 2008.
    • (2008) National Incident Management System
  • 6
    • 84937688183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How Social Media Is Changing Disaster Response
    • 7 June
    • Maron, D.F., 2013. How Social Media Is Changing Disaster Response. Scientific American. 7 June 2013,<>. http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=how-social-media-is-changing-disaster-response.
    • (2013) Scientific American
    • Maron, D.F.1
  • 9
    • 84881894958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs
    • Government Printing Office, S. Rept. 109-322
    • Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Hurricane Katrina: A Nation Still Unprepared 2006, Government Printing Office, S. Rept. 109-322.
    • (2006) Hurricane Katrina: A Nation Still Unprepared
  • 10
    • 84941975387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can Social Media Help During Disasters?
    • 5 June
    • Allton, M., 2013. Social Media Today. Can Social Media Help During Disasters? 5 June 2013.<>. http://socialmediatoday.com/mike-allton/1514366/can-social-media-help-during-disasters.
    • (2013) Social Media Today
    • Allton, M.1
  • 11
    • 84929834568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • More Americans Using Mobile Apps in Emergencies
    • 31 August
    • American Red Cross, 2012. More Americans Using Mobile Apps in Emergencies. 31 August 2012.<>. http://www.redcross.org/news/press-release/More-Americans-Using-Mobile-Apps-in-Emergencies.
    • (2012)
  • 12
    • 84941975456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boston Police Schooled Us All on Social Media
    • 22 April
    • Bar-Tur,Y., 2013. Mashable. Boston Police Schooled Us All on Social Media. 22 April 2013.<>. http://mashable.com/2013/04/22/boston-police-social-media/.
    • (2013) Mashable
    • Bar-Tur, Y.1
  • 13
    • 85013718179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testimony of Michael Beckerman President and CEO of The Internet Association Before the United States House of Representatives Committee on Homeland Security, Subcommittee on Emergency Preparedness, Response and Communication. Emergency MGMT 2.0: How #SocialMedia & New Tech Are Transforming Preparedness, Response, & Recovery #Disasters #Part1 #Privatesector. 4 June 2013
    • Beckerman, M., 2013. Testimony of Michael Beckerman President and CEO of The Internet Association Before the United States House of Representatives Committee on Homeland Security, Subcommittee on Emergency Preparedness, Response and Communication. Emergency MGMT 2.0: How #SocialMedia & New Tech Are Transforming Preparedness, Response, & Recovery #Disasters #Part1 #Privatesector. 4 June 2013.<>. http://docs.house.gov/meetings/HM/HM12/20130604/100924/HHRG-113-HM12-Wstate-BeckermanM-20130604.pdf.
    • (2013)
    • Beckerman, M.1
  • 14
    • 84941975389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pew Internet: Mobile. 6 June 2013
    • Brenner, J., 2013 Pew Internet: Mobile. 6 June 2013.<>. http://pewinternet.org/Commentary/2012/February/Pew-Internet-Mobile.aspx.
    • (2013)
    • Brenner, J.1
  • 15
    • 84941975390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Facts and Figures on YouTube in 2013, 11 February 2013
    • Bullas, J., 2013. The Facts and Figures on YouTube in 2013, 11 February 2013.<>. http://www.jeffbullas.com/2013/02/11/the-facts-and-figures-on-youtube-in-2013-infographic/#vhE36dwqCrxFWvr8.99.
    • (2013)
    • Bullas, J.1
  • 16
    • 84941975421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pew Research Center for the People & the Press, Internet & American Life Project
    • 14 February 2013
    • Duggan, M., Brenner, J., 2013. Pew Research Center for the People & the Press, Internet & American Life Project. The Demographics of Social Media Users-2012. 14 February 2013.<>. http://www.pewinternet.org/~/media/Files/Reports/2013/PIP_SocialMediaUsers.pdf.
    • (2013) The Demographics of Social Media Users-2012
    • Duggan, M.1    Brenner, J.2
  • 17
    • 84897789908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism (START)
    • Final Report to Human Factors/Behavioral Sciences Division, Science and Technology Directorate, U.S. Department of Homeland Security. College Park, MD: START, 2012
    • Fraustino, J.D., Liu, B., Jin, Y., 2012. The National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism (START). Social Media Use during Disasters: A Review of the Knowledge Base and Gaps, Final Report to Human Factors/Behavioral Sciences Division, Science and Technology Directorate, U.S. Department of Homeland Security. College Park, MD: START, 2012.<>. http://www.start.umd.edu/start/publications/START_SocialMediaUseduringDisasters_LitReview.pdf.
    • (2012) Social Media Use during Disasters: A Review of the Knowledge Base and Gaps
    • Fraustino, J.D.1    Liu, B.2    Jin, Y.3
  • 18
    • 84941975391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Your Guide to Citizen Journalism. 27 September 2006
    • Glaser, M., 2006. MediaShift PBS. Your Guide to Citizen Journalism. 27 September 2006.<>. http://www.pbs.org/mediashift/2006/09/your-guide-to-citizen-journalism270.
    • (2006) MediaShift PBS
    • Glaser, M.1
  • 20
  • 21
    • 84877000071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social media a news sources and a tool during Superstorm Sandy
    • 30 October 2012
    • Ngak, C., 2012. CBS News. Social media a news sources and a tool during Superstorm Sandy. 30 October 2012.<>. http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-205_162-57542474/social-media-a-news-source-and-tool-during-superstorm-sandy/.
    • (2012) CBS News
    • Ngak, C.1
  • 22
    • 84941975394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pew Research Center's Project on Excellence in Journalism
    • (accessed 31.07.13.)
    • Pew, 2013. Pew Research Center's Project on Excellence in Journalism. Journalism.org.<>(accessed 31.07.13.). http://www.journalism.org/index_report/hurricane_sandy_and_twitter.
    • (2013) Journalism.org.
  • 23
    • 84941975395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inter Press Service
    • 2 April 2013
    • Perera, A., 2013. Inter Press Service. When a Tsunami Comes, Tweet. 2 April 2013.<>. http://www.ipsnews.net/2013/04/when-a-tsunami-comes-tweet/.
    • (2013) When a Tsunami Comes, Tweet
    • Perera, A.1
  • 24
    • 84941975434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Number of Americans with Mobile Connections to the Web on the Rise
    • 2 November 2012
    • Pew Research Center, 2012. The Number of Americans with Mobile Connections to the Web on the Rise. 2 November 2012.<>. http://www.pewresearch.org/daily-number/number-of-americans-with-mobile-connections-to-the-web-on-the-rise/.
    • (2012)
  • 25
    • 84901835820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The State of the News Media 2013: An Annual Report on American Journalism
    • 18 March 2013
    • Pew Research Center for Excellence in Journalism, 2013. The State of the News Media 2013: An Annual Report on American Journalism. 18 March 2013.<>. http://stateofthemedia.org/.
    • (2013)
  • 26
    • 84899765356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 27 September 2012
    • Pew Research Center for the People & the Press, 2012. In a Changing Media Landscape, Even Television Is Vulnerable. 27 September 2012.<>. http://www.people-press.org/2012/09/27/in-changing-news-landscape-even-television-is-vulnerable/.
    • (2012) In a Changing Media Landscape, Even Television Is Vulnerable
  • 27
    • 70049084130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internet Adoption 1995-2013. May, 2013
    • Pew Research Center for the People & the Press, Internet & American Life Project, 2013. Internet Adoption 1995-2013. May, 2013.<>. http://www.pewinternet.org/Search.aspx?q=Internet%20Adoption%201995-2012.
    • (2013) Internet & American Life Project
  • 28
    • 78649575256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the Participatory News Consumer: How Internet and cellphone users have turned news into a social experience
    • 1 March 2010
    • Pew Research Center's Project for Excellence in Journalism, 2010. Understanding the Participatory News Consumer: How Internet and cellphone users have turned news into a social experience. 1 March 2010.<>. http://www.journalism.org/analysis_report/understanding_participatory_news_consumer.
    • (2010)
  • 29
    • 84941975396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The State of Journalism: Inky Tears
    • 7 April 2013
    • Rich, F., 2013. New York Magazine. The State of Journalism: Inky Tears. 7 April 2013.<>. http://nymag.com/news/frank-rich/news-media-2013-4/index1.html.
    • (2013) New York Magazine
    • Rich, F.1
  • 30
    • 84941975397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visualizing Twitter Use During the Japanese Earthquakes
    • 30 June 2011
    • Richardson, C., 2011. WebProNews. Visualizing Twitter Use During the Japanese Earthquakes. 30 June 2011.<>. http://www.webpronews.com/visualizing-twitter-use-during-the-japanese-earthquakes-2011-06.
    • (2011) WebProNews
    • Richardson, C.1
  • 31
    • 84941975398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is Vine Growing Faster Than Instagram Did?
    • SimplyMeasured.com, 4 June 2013
    • Shively, K., 2013a. SimplyMeasured.com. Is Vine Growing Faster Than Instagram Did? 4 June 2013.<>. http://simplymeasured.com/blog/2013/06/04/is-vine-growing-quicker-than-instagram-did/.
    • (2013)
    • Shively, K.1
  • 32
    • 84941961061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How Top Brands Are Using Instagram Since the Facebook Buy
    • SimplyMeasured.com., 9 May 2013
    • Shively, K., 2013b. SimplyMeasured.com. How Top Brands Are Using Instagram Since the Facebook Buy. 9 May 2013.<>. http://simplymeasured.com/blog/2013/05/09/how-top-brands-are-using-instagram-since-the-facebook-buy-study/.
    • (2013)
    • Shively, K.1
  • 33
    • 85045646238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facebook to the Rescue: How Social Media Is Changing Disaster Response
    • 9 June 2011
    • Skarada, E., 2011. Time. Facebook to the Rescue: How Social Media Is Changing Disaster Response. 9 June 2011.<>. http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,2076195,00.html.
    • (2011) Time
    • Skarada, E.1
  • 34
    • 84893466510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poynter.org. One-third of All Adults Under 30 Get News on Social Networks Now
    • 27 September 2012
    • Sonderman, J., 2012. Poynter.org. One-third of All Adults Under 30 Get News on Social Networks Now. 27 September 2012.<>. http://www.poynter.org/latest-news/mediawire/189776/one-third-of-adults-under-30-get-news-on-social-networks-now/.
    • (2012)
    • Sonderman, J.1
  • 35
    • 84941975413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Glory Days of American Journalism
    • 19 March 2013
    • Yglesias, M., 2013. Slate. The Glory Days of American Journalism. 19 March 2013.<>. http://www.slate.com/articles/business/moneybox/2013/03/pew_s_state_of_the_media_ignore_the_doomsaying_american_journalism_has_never.html.
    • (2013) Slate
    • Yglesias, M.1
  • 36
    • 84941975399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How ESPN and ABC Landed Nate Silver
    • 22 July 2013
    • Allen, M., 2013. Politico. How ESPN and ABC Landed Nate Silver. 22 July 2013.<>. http://www.politico.com/blogs/media/2013/07/how-espn-and-abc-landed-nate-silver-168888.html.
    • (2013) Politico
    • Allen, M.1
  • 37
    • 84904960817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Columbia Journalism School Tow Center for Digital Journalism
    • 27 November 2012
    • Anderson, C.W., Bell, E., Shirky, C., 2012. Columbia Journalism School Tow Center for Digital Journalism. Post Industrial Journalism: Adapting to the Present. 27 November 2012.<>. http://towcenter.org/research/post-industrial-journalism/.
    • (2012) Post Industrial Journalism: Adapting to the Present
    • Anderson, C.W.1    Bell, E.2    Shirky, C.3
  • 38
    • 84896870222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Connecting the Last Mile: the Role of Communications in the Great East Japan Earthquake
    • March, 2013
    • Appleby, L., 2013. Internews, Connecting the Last Mile: the Role of Communications in the Great East Japan Earthquake. March, 2013.<>. http://issuu.com/internews-europe/docs/internewseurope_report_japan_connecting_the_last_m.
    • (2013) Internews
    • Appleby, L.1
  • 39
    • 84941975459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mindjet, Hurricane #Sandy: Socializing Traditional Media
    • 12 November 2012
    • Brown, P., 2012. Mindjet, Hurricane #Sandy: Socializing Traditional Media. 12 November 2012.<>. http://blog.mindjet.com/2012/11/hurricane-sandy-socializing-traditional-media/.
    • (2012)
    • Brown, P.1
  • 40
    • 84941975401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Association of Newspapers Editor's Weblog
    • 23 May 2011
    • Cherubini, F., 2011. World Association of Newspapers Editor's Weblog. A Need for Cultural Change in Newsrooms When Tackling Social Media. 23 May 2011.<>. http://www.editorsweblog.org/2011/05/23/a-need-for-cultural-change-in-newsrooms-when-tackling-social-media.
    • (2011) A Need for Cultural Change in Newsrooms When Tackling Social Media
    • Cherubini, F.1
  • 41
    • 84897789908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism (START)
    • Final Report to Human Factors/Behavioral Sciences Division, Science and Technology Directorate, U.S. Department of Homeland Security. College Park, MD: START
    • Fraustino, J.D., Liu, B., Jin Y., 2012. The National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism (START), Social Media Use during Disasters: A Review of the Knowledge Base and Gaps, Final Report to Human Factors/Behavioral Sciences Division, Science and Technology Directorate, U.S. Department of Homeland Security. College Park, MD: START.<>. http://www.start.umd.edu/start/publications/START_SocialMediaUseduringDisasters_LitReview.pdf.
    • (2012) Social Media Use during Disasters: A Review of the Knowledge Base and Gaps
    • Fraustino, J.D.1    Liu, B.2    Jin, Y.3
  • 42
    • 84941975463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boston Explosions a Reminder How Breaking News Reporting Is Changing
    • 16 April 2013
    • Fry, J., 2013. Poynter.org, Boston Explosions a Reminder How Breaking News Reporting Is Changing. 16 April 2013.<>. http://www.poynter.org/latest-news/making-sense-of-news/210471/boston-explosions-a-reminder-of-how-breaking-news-reporting-is-changing/.
    • (2013) Poynter.org
    • Fry, J.1
  • 43
    • 84941975403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Journalism Review
    • Marach, 2010
    • Gleason, S., 2010. American Journalism Review, Harnessing Social Media, Marach, 2010.<>. http://www.ajr.org/article.asp?id=4860.
    • (2010) Harnessing Social Media
    • Gleason, S.1
  • 44
    • 84941975404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • KDMC, UC Berkeley Graduate School of Journalism, The Transition to Digital
    • 2 August 2013
    • Grabowicz, P., 2013. KDMC, UC Berkeley Graduate School of Journalism, The Transition to Digital. 2 August 2013.<>. http://multimedia.journalism.berkeley.edu/tutorials/digital-transform/social-networks/.
    • (2013)
    • Grabowicz, P.1
  • 45
    • 84941975428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interviewed by Kim Haddow
    • 12 July, 2013
    • Haik, C., 2013. Interviewed by Kim Haddow, 12 July, 2013.
    • (2013)
    • Haik, C.1
  • 46
    • 84941952454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social Media Knowledge, The Police, Social Media and the Queensland Floods
    • 2 October 2012
    • Hamm, B., 2012. Social Media Knowledge, The Police, Social Media and the Queensland Floods. 2 October 2012.<>. http://www.smk.net.au/article/the-police-social-media-and-the-queensland-floods.
    • (2012)
    • Hamm, B.1
  • 47
    • 84941975405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Washington Post, Welcome to The Grid
    • 28 August 2012
    • Kellett, R., Sampsel, S., 2012. The Washington Post, Welcome to The Grid. 28 August 2012.<>. http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/ask-the-post/post/welcome-to-the-grid/2012/08/28/2e9df70a-f13f-11e1-adc6-87dfa8eff430_blog.html.
    • (2012)
    • Kellett, R.1    Sampsel, S.2
  • 48
    • 84941957489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mashable, How Investigative Journalism Is Prospering in the Age of Social Media
    • 24 November 2010
    • Lavrusik, V., 2010. Mashable, How Investigative Journalism Is Prospering in the Age of Social Media. 24 November 2010.<>. http://mashable.com/2010/11/24/investigative-journalism-social-web/.
    • (2010)
    • Lavrusik, V.1
  • 49
    • 84941975406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The End of Big (Media): When News Orgs Move from Brands to Platforms for Talent
    • April 12, 2013
    • Mele, N., Wihbey, J., Neiman Journalism Lab, The End of Big (Media): When News Orgs Move from Brands to Platforms for Talent. April 12, 2013<>. http://www.niemanlab.org/2013/04/the-end-of-big-media-when-news-orgs-move-from-brands-to-platforms-for-talent/.
    • Neiman Journalism Lab
    • Mele, N.1    Wihbey, J.2
  • 50
    • 84941975407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Evolution of the Social Media Editor
    • 26 June 2013
    • Mendolera, K., 2013. inVocus Media Blog. The Evolution of the Social Media Editor. 26 June 2013.<>. http://www.vocus.com/invocus/media-blog/qa-the-evolution-of-the-social-media-editor/#sthash.Y56q7mS4.dpuf.
    • (2013) Vocus Media Blog
    • Mendolera, K.1
  • 51
    • 84941975469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interviewed by Kim Haddow
    • 27 June 2013
    • Mussenden, S., 2013. Interviewed by Kim Haddow, 27 June 2013.
    • (2013)
    • Mussenden, S.1
  • 52
    • 84941975408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interviewed by Kim Haddow
    • 9 July 2013
    • Ortenzi, T.J., 2013. Interviewed by Kim Haddow, 9 July 2013.
    • (2013)
    • Ortenzi, T.J.1
  • 53
    • 84941975409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interviewed by Kim Haddow
    • 12 July 2013.
    • O'Lear, C., 2013. Interviewed by Kim Haddow, 12 July 2013.
    • (2013)
    • O'Lear, C.1
  • 54
    • 84901835820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The State of the News Media 2013: An Annual Report on American Journalism
    • 18 March 2013
    • Pew Research Center for Excellence in Journalism, 2013. The State of the News Media 2013: An Annual Report on American Journalism. 18 March 2013.<>. http://stateofthemedia.org/.
    • (2013)
  • 55
    • 85016273747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digital News Report 2013: Tracking the Future of News
    • University of Oxford, (accessed 01.08.13)
    • Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism, University of Oxford, 2013. Digital News Report 2013: Tracking the Future of News.<>(accessed 01.08.13). https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/fileadmin/documents/Publications/Working_Papers/Digital_News_Report_2013.pdf.
    • (2013)
  • 56
    • 84941962002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York Magazine. The State of Journalism: Inky Tears
    • April 7, 2013
    • Rich, F., 2013. New York Magazine. The State of Journalism: Inky Tears. April 7, 2013<>. http://nymag.com/news/frank-rich/news-media-2013-4/index1.html.
    • (2013)
    • Rich, F.1
  • 57
    • 85045646238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facebook to the Rescue: How Social Media Is Changing Disaster Response
    • 9 June 2011
    • Skarada, E., 2011. Time. Facebook to the Rescue: How Social Media Is Changing Disaster Response. 9 June 2011.<>. http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,2076195,00.html.
    • (2011) Time
    • Skarada, E.1
  • 58
    • 84941948415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 24 May 2013
    • Solomon McCown & Co Inc., 2013. Role of (Social) Media in Boston Marathon Bombings. 24 May 2013.<>. http://solomonmccown.com/blog/role-of-social-media-in-boston-marathon-bombings.
    • (2013) Role of (Social) Media in Boston Marathon Bombings
  • 59
    • 84941975411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why Curation Is Important to the Future of Journalism
    • 10 March 2011
    • Sternberg, J., 2011. Mashable, Why Curation Is Important to the Future of Journalism. 10 March 2011.<>. http://mashable.com/2011/03/10/curation-journalism/.
    • (2011) Mashable
    • Sternberg, J.1
  • 60
    • 84941975412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (accessed 04.08.13)
    • Storify.org, 2013.<>(accessed 04.08.13). https://storify.com.
    • (2013) Storify.org
  • 61
    • 84941975413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Glory Days of American Journalism
    • 19 March 2013
    • Yglesias, M., 2013. Slate, The Glory Days of American Journalism. 19 March 2013.<>. http://www.slate.com/articles/business/moneybox/2013/03/pew_s_state_of_the_media_ignore_the_doomsaying_american_journalism_has_never.html.
    • (2013) Slate
    • Yglesias, M.1
  • 62
    • 84941975414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4 Questions with ProPublica's New Social Media Editor
    • 20 October 2011
    • Zak, E., 2011. Media Bistro. 4 Questions with ProPublica's New Social Media Editor. 20 October 2011.<>. http://www.mediabistro.com/10000words/4-questions-with-propublicas-new-social-media-editor_b7824.
    • (2011) Media Bistro
    • Zak, E.1
  • 63
    • 84941975415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4 Questions with Chris Hamilton, BBC News' Social Media Editor
    • 19 March 2012
    • Zak, E., 2012. Media Bistro, 4 Questions with Chris Hamilton, BBC News' Social Media Editor, 19 March 2012.<>. http://www.mediabistro.com/10000words/4-questions-with-chris-hamilton-bbc-news-social-media-editor_b11647.
    • (2012) Media Bistro
    • Zak, E.1
  • 64
    • 84929834568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • More Americans Using Mobile Apps in Emergencies
    • 31 August 2012
    • American Red Cross, 2012. More Americans Using Mobile Apps in Emergencies. 31 August 2012.<>. http://www.redcross.org/news/press-release/More-Americans-Using-Mobile-Apps-in-Emergencies.
    • (2012)
  • 65
    • 84941975416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burmese Blog the Cyclone
    • 8 May 2008
    • BBC News, 2008. Burmese Blog the Cyclone. 8 May 2008. >. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7387313.stm.
    • (2008) BBC News
  • 66
    • 84941975456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boston Police Schooled Us All on Social Media
    • 22 April 2013
    • Bar-Tur,Y. , 2013. Mashable. Boston Police Schooled Us All on Social Media. 22 April 2013.<>. http://mashable.com/2013/04/22/boston-police-social-media/.
    • (2013) Mashable
    • Bar-Tur, Y.1
  • 67
    • 84941975417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Radio Station That Could and Did, and Still Does, Help.
    • 9 September 2005
    • Barry, D., 2005. The New York Times. The Radio Station That Could and Did, and Still Does, Help. 9 September 2005.<>. http://www.nytimes.com/2005/09/09/national/nationalspecial/09radios.html?_r=0.
    • (2005) The New York Times
    • Barry, D.1
  • 68
    • 84941975418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The New Media Center
    • We Media: How Audiences Are Shaping the Future of News and Information
    • Bowman, S., Willis, C., 2003. The New Media Center. We Media: How Audiences Are Shaping the Future of News and Information.<>. http://www.hypergene.net/wemedia/download/we_media.pdf.
    • (2003)
    • Bowman, S.1    Willis, C.2
  • 69
    • 14944359818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crises and Emergency Risk Communications Manual
    • Second Edition 2012
    • CDC, 2012. Crises and Emergency Risk Communications Manual, Second Edition 2012.<>. http://emergency.cdc.gov/cerc/pdf/CERC_2012edition.pdf.
    • (2012)
  • 70
    • 84941975419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Online Citizen Journalism Now Undeniably Mainstream
    • 26 October 2007
    • Catone, J., 2007. ReadWriteWeb, Online Citizen Journalism Now Undeniably Mainstream. 26 October 2007.<>. http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/online_citizen_journalism_mainstream.php.
    • (2007) ReadWriteWeb
    • Catone, J.1
  • 71
    • 84893266658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sandy Marked a Shift for Social Media Use in Disasters
    • 7 March 2013
    • Cohen, S.E., 2013. Emergency Management. Sandy Marked a Shift for Social Media Use in Disasters. 7 March 2013.<>. http://www.emergencymgmt.com/disaster/Sandy-Social-Media-Use-in-Disasters.html.
    • (2013) Emergency Management
    • Cohen, S.E.1
  • 72
    • 85013687471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burma's Bloggers Show Power of Citizen Journalism in a Crises
    • Cooper, G., 2007. Alternet. Burma's Bloggers Show Power of Citizen Journalism in a Crises.<>. http://permalink.gmane.org/gmane.culture.region.india.zestmedia/3925.
    • (2007) Alternet
    • Cooper, G.1
  • 73
    • 84941975421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pew Research Center for the People & the Press, Internet & American Life Project
    • 14 February 2013
    • Duggan, M., Brenner, J., 2013. Pew Research Center for the People & the Press, Internet & American Life Project. The Demographics of Social Media Users -2012. 14 February 2013.<>. http://www.pewinternet.org/~/media//Files/Reports/2013/PIP_SocialMediaUsers.pdf.
    • (2013) The Demographics of Social Media Users -2012
    • Duggan, M.1    Brenner, J.2
  • 74
    • 84941975422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Citizen Groups Step Up in China
    • 29 May 2008
    • Fan, M., 2008. The Washington Post. Citizen Groups Step Up in China. 29 May 2008.<>. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/05/28/AR2008052803398_pf.html.
    • (2008) The Washington Post
    • Fan, M.1
  • 75
    • 84897789908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism (START)
    • Social Media Use during Disasters: A Review of the Knowledge Base and Gaps, Final Report to Human Factors/Behavioral Sciences Division, Science and Technology Directorate, U.S. Department of Homeland Security. College Park, MD: START, 2012
    • Fraustino, J.D., Liu, B., Jin, Y., 2012. The National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism (START). Social Media Use during Disasters: A Review of the Knowledge Base and Gaps, Final Report to Human Factors/Behavioral Sciences Division, Science and Technology Directorate, U.S. Department of Homeland Security. College Park, MD: START, 2012.<>. http://www.start.umd.edu/start/publications/START_SocialMediaUseduringDisasters_LitReview.pdf.
    • (2012)
    • Fraustino, J.D.1    Liu, B.2    Jin, Y.3
  • 76
    • 84941975423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Encyclopedia of Television, Museum of Broadcast Communications, edited by Horace Newcomb, 2004.
    • Fry, K., 2004. Disasters and Television. Encyclopedia of Television, Museum of Broadcast Communications, edited by Horace Newcomb, 2004.
    • (2004) Disasters and Television
    • Fry, K.1
  • 77
    • 85013699445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Citizen Journalism and Humanitarian Aid: Boon or Bust?
    • Gillmor, D., Hattotuwa, S. 2007. ICT for Peacebuilding. Citizen Journalism and Humanitarian Aid: Boon or Bust?<>. http://ict4peace.wordpress.com/2007/07/30/citizen-journalism-and-humanitarian-aid-bane-or-boon/.
    • (2007) ICT for Peacebuilding
    • Gillmor, D.1    Hattotuwa, S.2
  • 78
    • 85013721771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • California Wildfire Coverage by Local Media, Blogs, Twitter, Maps and More
    • Glaser, M., 2007. MediaShift. California Wildfire Coverage by Local Media, Blogs, Twitter, Maps and More.<>. http://www.pbs.org/mediashift/2007/10/california-wildfire-coverage-by-local-media-blogs-twitter-maps-and-more298/.
    • (2007) MediaShift
    • Glaser, M.1
  • 79
    • 84951728990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Role of Technology in Crisis Management and How It Could Be Done Better
    • Glennon, B., 2013. The Chicago Policy Review. The Role of Technology in Crisis Management and How It Could Be Done Better.<>. http://chicagopolicyreview.org/2013/05/07/the-role-of-technology-in-crisis-management-and-how-it-could-be-done-better/.
    • (2013) The Chicago Policy Review
    • Glennon, B.1
  • 80
    • 84941958761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sichuan Earthquake 2008
    • Global Voices Online, 2008. Sichuan Earthquake 2008.<>. http://www.globalvoicesonline.org/specialcoverage/sichuan-earthquake-2008/.
    • (2008) Global Voices Online
  • 81
    • 84941975427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Closing the App Gap: Google v. Apple
    • 6 June 2013
    • Guerriero, M., 2013. The New Yorker. Closing the App Gap: Google v. Apple. 6 June 2013.<>. http://www.newyorker.com/online/blogs/newsdesk/2013/06/google-apple-apps-mobile-downloads-gap.html.
    • (2013) The New Yorker
    • Guerriero, M.1
  • 82
    • 84941975428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interviewed by Kim Haddow
    • 12 July, 2013.
    • Haik, C., 2013. Interviewed by Kim Haddow, 12 July, 2013.
    • (2013)
    • Haik, C.1
  • 84
    • 84941975430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hurricane Sandy Gives Cable TV Ratings Spike
    • 30 October 2012
    • Huffington Post Media, 2013. Hurricane Sandy Gives Cable TV Ratings Spike. 30 October 2012.<>. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/10/30/hurricane-sandy-cable-tv-ratings-spike_n_2045850.html.
    • (2013)
  • 85
    • 84941975386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hurricane #Sandy: Socializing Traditional Media
    • 12 November 2012
    • Hunt, P., 2012. Mindjet. Hurricane #Sandy: Socializing Traditional Media. 12 November 2012.<>. http://blog.mindjet.com/2012/11/hurricane-sandy-socializing-traditional-media/.
    • (2012) Mindjet
    • Hunt, P.1
  • 86
    • 84941975432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unraveling Boston Suspects' Online Lives, Link by Link
    • 23 April 2013
    • Kakutani, M., 2013. The New York Times. Unraveling Boston Suspects' Online Lives, Link by Link. 23 April 2013.<>. http://www.nytimes.com/2013/04/24/us/unraveling-brothers-online-lives-link-by-link.html?pagewanted=all&_r=5&.
    • (2013) The New York Times
    • Kakutani, M.1
  • 87
    • 44649093949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Line Disaster Response Community: People as Sensors of High Magnitude Disasters Using Internet GIS
    • Colorado State University
    • Laituri M., Kodrich K., On Line Disaster Response Community: People as Sensors of High Magnitude Disasters Using Internet GIS 2008, Colorado State University.
    • (2008)
    • Laituri, M.1    Kodrich, K.2
  • 89
    • 84941975469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interviewed by Kim Haddow
    • 27 June 2013
    • Mussenden, S., 2013. Interviewed by Kim Haddow, 27 June 2013.
    • (2013)
    • Mussenden, S.1
  • 90
    • 84941975434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Number of Americans with Mobile Connections to the Web on the Rise
    • 2 November 2012
    • Pew Research Center, 2012. The Number of Americans with Mobile Connections to the Web on the Rise. 2 November 2012.<>. http://www.pewresearch.org/daily-number/number-of-americans-with-mobile-connections-to-the-web-on-the-rise/.
    • (2012)
  • 91
    • 84941946117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pew Research Center for the People & the Press, Internet & American Life Project
    • Internet Adoption 1995-2013. May, 2013
    • Pew Research Center for the People & the Press, Internet & American Life Project, 2013. Internet Adoption 1995-2013. May, 2013.<>. http://www.pewinternet.org/Trend-Data-(Adults)/Internet-Adoption.aspx.
    • (2013)
  • 92
    • 84903667049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi, Social Media Play Huge Role in Solving Boston Bombings
    • 26 April 2013
    • Presuitti, C., 2013. Voice of America News. Multi, Social Media Play Huge Role in Solving Boston Bombings. 26 April 2013.<>. http://www.voanews.com/content/multi-social-media-play-huge-role-in-solving-boston-bombing/1649774.html.
    • (2013) Voice of America News
    • Presuitti, C.1
  • 93
    • 84941975436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myanmar: Citizen Videos in Cyclone Nargis Aftermath
    • 16 May 2008
    • Rincon, J., 2008. Reuters Global News Blog. Myanmar: Citizen Videos in Cyclone Nargis Aftermath. 16 May 2008.<>. http://blogs.reuters.com/global/tag/burma/.
    • (2008) Reuters Global News Blog
    • Rincon, J.1
  • 95
    • 84941975437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • California Wildfires: A Round Up.
    • 25 October 2007
    • Stabe, M., 2007. OJB Online Journalism Blog, California Wildfires: A Round Up. 25 October 2007.<>. http://onlinejournalismblog.com/2007/10/25/california-wildfires-a-roundup/.
    • (2007) OJB Online Journalism Blog
    • Stabe, M.1
  • 96
    • 84941975438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boston Marathon Bombing: The Waves of Social Media Reaction
    • 16 April 2013
    • Stern, J., 2013. ABC News Technology Review. Boston Marathon Bombing: The Waves of Social Media Reaction. 16 April 2013.<>. http://abcnews.go.com/blogs/technology/2013/04/boston-marathon-bombing-the-waves-of-social-media-reaction/.
    • (2013) ABC News Technology Review
    • Stern, J.1
  • 97
    • 84941975439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Good Morning New Orleans
    • 20 September 2005
    • Stone, B., 2005. The Daily Beast/Newsweek. Good Morning New Orleans. 20 September 2005.<>. http://www.thedailybeast.com/newsweek/2005/09/20/good-morning-new-orleans.html.
    • (2005) The Daily Beast/Newsweek
    • Stone, B.1
  • 99
    • 84941975440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Relief Groups Turn to Twitter Amid Crises."
    • 20 May 2008
    • Washkuch, F., 2008. PR Week. "Relief Groups Turn to Twitter Amid Crises." 20 May 2008.<>. http://www.prweekus.com/Relief-groups-turn-to-Twitter-amid-crises/article/110368/May20.
    • (2008) PR Week
    • Washkuch, F.1
  • 101
    • 84941975441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local Community Media Vital for Disaster-Affected People
    • 6 March 2013
    • Zweynert, A., 2013. Alternet. Local Community Media Vital for Disaster-Affected People. 6 March 2013.<>. http://www.trust.org/item/?map=local-community-media-vital-for-disaster-affected-people.
    • (2013) Alternet
    • Zweynert, A.1
  • 103
    • 84941975442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crisis Communications 101: A Crash Course. Part One posted on February 5, 2013 Part Two posted on February 12, 2013
    • MissionMode, 2013. Crisis Communications 101: A Crash Course. Part One posted on February 5, 2013.<>. Part Two posted on February 12, 2013.<>. http://blog.missionmode.com/blog/crisis-communications-101-part-two.html.
    • (2013) MissionMode
  • 104
    • 85013731348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tulsa Citizen Corps, 2008.<>. http://www.citizencorps.gov/councils/cc_councils/tulsa.shtm.
    • (2008)
  • 105
    • 85013703030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DHS, 2011.<>. http://www.dhs.gov/ntas-public-guide.
    • (2011)
  • 106
    • 84941959563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secretary Napolitano Announces Implementation of National Terrorism Advisory System
    • 20 April 2011
    • DHS, 2011A. Secretary Napolitano Announces Implementation of National Terrorism Advisory System. 20 April 2011.<>. http://www.dhs.gov/news/2011/04/20/secretary-napolitano-announces-implementation-national-terrorism-advisory-system.
    • (2011)
  • 107
    • 84897789908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism (START)
    • Social Media Use during Disasters: A Review of the Knowledge Base and Gaps, Final Report to Human Factors/Behavioral Sciences Division, Science and Technology Directorate, U.S. Department of Homeland Security. College Park, MD: START, 2012
    • Fraustino, J.D., Liu, B., Jin, Y., 2012. The National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism (START). Social Media Use during Disasters: A Review of the Knowledge Base and Gaps, Final Report to Human Factors/Behavioral Sciences Division, Science and Technology Directorate, U.S. Department of Homeland Security. College Park, MD: START, 2012.<>. http://www.start.umd.edu/start/publications/START_SocialMediaUseduringDisasters_LitReview.pdf.
    • (2012)
    • Fraustino, J.D.1    Liu, B.2    Jin, Y.3
  • 108
    • 84941975445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Joplin Globe's Facebook page locates, reunites missing people in tornado aftermath
    • Posted 24 May 2011
    • Hochberg, A., 2011. Joplin Globe's Facebook page locates, reunites missing people in tornado aftermath. Posted 24 May 2011.<>. http://www.poynter.org/latest-news/making-sense-of-news/133446/joplin-globes-facebook-page-locates-reunites-missing-people-in-tornado-aftermath/.
    • (2011)
    • Hochberg, A.1
  • 109
    • 11844276916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A National Strategy for Integrated Public Warning Policy and Capability
    • 16 May 2003
    • PPW, 2003. A National Strategy for Integrated Public Warning Policy and Capability. 16 May 2003.<>. http://www.ppw.us/ppw/docs/nationalstrategyfinal.pdf.
    • (2003)
  • 110
    • 85013740722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PPW, 2013.<>. http://www.ppw.us/ppw/index.html.
    • (2013)
  • 111
    • 84941975447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Q&A on Social Media and Crisis Management. An Interview with Oliver S. Schmidt
    • June, 2012
    • Disaster Resources Guide, 2012. Q&A on Social Media and Crisis Management. An Interview with Oliver S. Schmidt. June, 2012. <>. http://www.disaster-resource.com/newsletter/2013/subpages/v431/meettheexperts.pdf.
    • (2012)
  • 112
    • 42149110618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Response Framework: NRF Resource Center
    • FEMA, 2008. National Response Framework: NRF Resource Center. <>. http://www.fema.gov/national-response-framework.
    • (2008)
  • 113
    • 84941975448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Science Alert. Twitter Helping with Floods. 19 January 2011
    • ARC Centre for Excellence for Creative Industries and Innovation, 2011. (Science Alert. Twitter Helping with Floods. 19 January 2011.<>. http://pda.sciencealert.com.au/news/20112001-21755-3.html.
    • (2011)
  • 114
    • 84941960938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovers Blog. #WaldoCanyonFire-5 Lessons for Social Media in a Crisis Situation
    • May 13, 2013
    • Anderson, J., 2013. Recovers Blog. #WaldoCanyonFire-5 Lessons for Social Media in a Crisis Situation. May 13, 2013.<>. https://blog.recovers.org/2013/05/13/waldocanyonfire-5-lessons-for-social-media-in-a-crisis-situation/.
    • (2013)
    • Anderson, J.1
  • 115
    • 14944359818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crises and Emergency Risk Communications Manual
    • second ed
    • Centers for Disease Control and Preparedness (CDC), 2012. Crises and Emergency Risk Communications Manual, second ed.<>. http://emergency.cdc.gov/cerc/pdf/CERC_2012edition.pdf.
    • (2012)
  • 116
    • 84893266658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sandy Marked a Shift for Social Media Use in Disasters
    • March 7, 2013
    • Cohen, S.E., 2013. Emergency Management. Sandy Marked a Shift for Social Media Use in Disasters. March 7, 2013.<>. http://www.emergencymgmt.com/disaster/Sandy-Social-Media-Use-in-Disasters.html.
    • (2013) Emergency Management
    • Cohen, S.E.1
  • 118
    • 84941975450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Top Five SMEM Lessons Learned in 2012: The Public Uses Social Media
    • December 18, 2012
    • Garrow, J., 2012. The Face of the Matter. Top Five SMEM Lessons Learned in 2012: The Public Uses Social Media. December 18, 2012.<>. http://faceofthematter.com/2012/12/18/top-five-smem-lessons-learned-in-2012-the-public-uses-social-media/.
    • (2012) The Face of the Matter
    • Garrow, J.1
  • 121
    • 84941975469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interviewed by Kim Haddow
    • 27 June, 2013.
    • Mussenden, S., 2013. Interviewed by Kim Haddow, 27 June, 2013.
    • (2013)
    • Mussenden, S.1
  • 123
    • 84883393299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell phone ownership hits 91 percent of adults, June 6, 2013
    • Ranie L. Pew Research Center. Fact Tank 2013, Cell phone ownership hits 91 percent of adults, June 6, 2013..
    • (2013) Pew Research Center. Fact Tank
    • Ranie, L.1
  • 124
    • 84941975452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IDisaster 2.0. Researchers Study Waldo Canyon Fire Twitter Activity
    • 4 September 2012
    • Stephens, K., 2012. IDisaster 2.0. Researchers Study Waldo Canyon Fire Twitter Activity. 4 September 2012.<>. http://idisaster.wordpress.com/2012/09/04/researchers-study-waldo-canyon-fire-twitter-activity/.
    • (2012)
    • Stephens, K.1
  • 125
    • 84902372117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • iDisaster 2.0. #SMEM Challenge for 2013: Strategically Monitoring Social Media
    • January 1, 2013
    • Stephens, K., 2013. iDisaster 2.0. #SMEM Challenge for 2013: Strategically Monitoring Social Media. January 1, 2013.<>. http://idisaster.wordpress.com/2013/01/01/smem-challenge-for-2013-strategically-monitoring-social-media/.
    • (2013)
    • Stephens, K.1
  • 126
    • 84903630905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Center for Naval Analysis (CNA) and the National Emergency Management Association (NEMA), June, 2013
    • Su S.Y., Wardell C., Thorkildsen Z., Social Media in the Emergency Management Field. 2013, Center for Naval Analysis (CNA) and the National Emergency Management Association (NEMA), June, 2013, http://www.cna.org/sites/default/files/research/SocialMedia_EmergencyManagement.pdf
    • (2013) Social Media in the Emergency Management Field
    • Su, S.Y.1    Wardell, C.2    Thorkildsen, Z.3
  • 127
    • 84941975453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interviewed by Kim Haddow on 9 July, 2013.
    • Sutton, J., 2013. Interviewed by Kim Haddow on 9 July, 2013.
    • (2013)
    • Sutton, J.1
  • 128
    • 84896870222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Connecting the Last Mile: the Role of Communications in the Great East Japan Earthquake
    • March, 2013.
    • Appleby, L., 2013. Internews. Connecting the Last Mile: the Role of Communications in the Great East Japan Earthquake. March, 2013. http://issuu.com/internews-europe/docs/internewseurope_report_japan_connecting_the_last_m.
    • (2013) Internews
    • Appleby, L.1
  • 129
    • 84941975455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • As cellphones fail, desperate people search for their loved ones after the Boston Marathon bombings using Google's 'person finder
    • April 15, 2013.
    • Associated Press, 2013. Daily Mail. As cellphones fail, desperate people search for their loved ones after the Boston Marathon bombings using Google's 'person finder.' April 15, 2013. http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2309733/Boston-Marathon-bombs-Desperate-people-search-loved-ones-using-Googles-person-finder.html.
    • (2013) Daily Mail
  • 130
    • 84941975456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boston Police Schooled Us All on Social Media
    • April 22, 2013.
    • Bar-Tur,Y., 2013. Mashable. Boston Police Schooled Us All on Social Media. April 22, 2013. http://mashable.com/2013/04/22/boston-police-social-media/.
    • (2013) Mashable
    • Bar-Tur, Y.1
  • 131
    • 84941975457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hurricane Sandy: Authorities use social media to keep people informed
    • October 29, 2012. Accessed on the San Jose Mercury News website
    • Baylon, J., 2012. Hurricane Sandy: Authorities use social media to keep people informed. Digital First Media. October 29, 2012. Accessed on the San Jose Mercury News website.<>. http://www.mercurynews.com/breaking-news/ci_21880815/hurricane-sandy-social-media.
    • (2012) Digital First Media
    • Baylon, J.1
  • 132
    • 84941975458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How Social Media was used during the Boston Marathon bombings
    • May 4, 2013
    • Between the lines, 2013. How Social Media was used during the Boston Marathon bombings. May 4, 2013.<>. http://abarbuto3.wordpress.com/2013/05/04/how-social-media-was-used-during-the-boston-marathon-bombings/.
    • (2013) Between the lines
  • 133
    • 84941975459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hurricane #Sandy: Socializing Traditional Media
    • Mindjet.com. Posted on November 12, 2012
    • Brown, P., 2012. Hurricane #Sandy: Socializing Traditional Media. Mindjet.com. Posted on November 12, 2012.<>. http://blog.mindjet.com/2012/11/hurricane-sandy-socializing-traditional-media/.
    • (2012)
    • Brown, P.1
  • 134
    • 84941975460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hurricane Sandy October 2012 After Action Report
    • City of Summit Office of Emergency Management, Undated. Hurricane Sandy October 2012 After Action Report.<>. http://www.cityofsummit.org/filestorage/8242/8302/10255/11232/HURRICANE_SANDY_October_2012_After_Action_Report_Final_UPDATED.pdf.
  • 135
    • 77951629030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remarks on Internet Freedom
    • January 21, 2010
    • Clinton, H.R., 2010. Remarks on Internet Freedom. January 21, 2010.<>. http://www.state.gov/secretary/rm/2010/01/135519.htm.
    • (2010)
    • Clinton, H.R.1
  • 136
    • 84893266658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sandy Marked a Shift for Social Media Use in Disasters
    • 7 March 2013
    • Cohen, S.E., 2013. Emergency Management. Sandy Marked a Shift for Social Media Use in Disasters. 7 March 2013.<>. http://www.emergencymgmt.com/disaster/Sandy-Social-Media-Use-in-Disasters.html.
    • (2013) Emergency Management
    • Cohen, S.E.1
  • 137
    • 84941975461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In Haiti's Time of Need, Texting 4636 Became a Lifeline
    • 19 February 2010
    • Connell, C., 2010. America. Gov. In Haiti's Time of Need, Texting 4636 Became a Lifeline. 19 February 2010.<>. http://www.america.gov/st/develop-english/2010/February/20100219131612berehelleK5.066395e-06.html.
    • (2010) America. Gov
    • Connell, C.1
  • 138
    • 84905508537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FEMA Hurricane Sandy After Action Report
    • 1 July 2013
    • FEMA Hurricane Sandy After Action Report, 2013. 1 July 2013.<>. https://s3-us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com/dam-production/uploads/20130726-1923-25045-7442/sandy_fema_aar.pdf.
    • (2013)
  • 139
    • 84941975462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hurricane Sandy YouTube videos
    • (accessed on 28.08.13).
    • FEMA.gov, 2013. Hurricane Sandy YouTube videos.<>(accessed on 28.08.13). http://www.fema.gov/medialibrary/tags/feed_video/2590.
    • (2013)
  • 140
    • 84941975463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poynter.org. Boston explosions a reminder how breaking news reporting is changing
    • April, 16, 2013
    • Fry, J., 2013. Poynter.org. Boston explosions a reminder how breaking news reporting is changing. April, 16, 2013.<>. http://www.poynter.org/latest-news/making-sense-of-news/210471/boston-explosions-a-reminder-of-how-breaking-news-reporting-is-changing/.
    • (2013)
    • Fry, J.1
  • 141
    • 84941975464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social Media and Hurricane Sandy
    • Posted November 15, 2012
    • Gilbert, A., 2012. Social Media and Hurricane Sandy. Digital Ethos. Posted November 15, 2012.<>. http://digitalethos.org/social-media-and-hurricane-sandy/.
    • (2012) Digital Ethos
    • Gilbert, A.1
  • 142
    • 84941975465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social Media Shapes Boston Bombings Response
    • April 15, 2013
    • Gilgoff, D., Lee, J.J., 2013. National Geographic News. Social Media Shapes Boston Bombings Response. April 15, 2013.<>. http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2013/13/130415-boston-marathon-bombings-terrorism-social-media-twitter-facebook/.
    • (2013) National Geographic News
    • Gilgoff, D.1    Lee, J.J.2
  • 144
    • 79959538747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crowdsourcing Crisis Information in Disaster Affected Haiti
    • October, 2010
    • Heinzelman, J., Waters, C., 2010. U.S. Institute of Peace. Crowdsourcing Crisis Information in Disaster Affected Haiti. October, 2010.<>. http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=web&cd=2&ved=0CDcQFjAB&url=http%3A%2F%2F129.132.36.147%2Fserviceengine%2FFiles%2FESDP%2F121995%2Fipublicationdocument_singledocument%2Fdab162b9-1690-4e39-8ce9-4d3c180b69fc%2Fen%2FSR252%2B-%2BCrowdsourcing%2BCrisis%2BInformation%2Bin%2BDisaster-Affected%2BHaiti.pdf&ei=fw_4UbXhMur3iwKyqoAo&usg=AFQjCNHXDkvWENqko6e_sbwD9Rm0qT2OzA&sig2=dsBt40OeDq0xQ47zPKR4-A&bvm=bv.49967636,d.cGE.
    • (2010) U.S. Institute of Peace
    • Heinzelman, J.1    Waters, C.2
  • 150
    • 84941975468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crowdsourcing and the Crisis-Affected Community
    • Lessons Learned and Looking Forward from Mission 4636 (accessed 30.07.13)
    • Munro, R., 2013. Crowdsourcing and the Crisis-Affected Community. Lessons Learned and Looking Forward from Mission 4636.<>(accessed 30.07.13). http://robertmunro.com/mission4636.pdf.
    • (2013)
    • Munro, R.1
  • 151
    • 84941975469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interviewed by Kim Haddow
    • June 27, 2013
    • Mussenden, S., 2013. Interviewed by Kim Haddow, June 27, 2013.
    • (2013)
    • Mussenden, S.1
  • 152
    • 84941956132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Billion Dollar Weather/Climate Disasters
    • (accessed on 31.07.13)
    • NOAA Billion Dollar Weather/Climate Disasters 2013, National Climate Data Center, (accessed on 31.07.13).
    • (2013) National Climate Data Center
  • 153
    • 84905508537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NYC Hurricane Sandy After Action Report
    • Deputy Mayor Linda I. Gibbs, Co-Chair Deputy Mayor Caswell F. Holloway, Co-Chair. May 2013
    • NYC Hurricane Sandy After Action Report, 2013. Deputy Mayor Linda I. Gibbs, Co-Chair Deputy Mayor Caswell F. Holloway, Co-Chair. May 2013.<>. http://www.nyc.gov/html/recovery/downloads/pdf/sandy_aar_5.2.13.pdf.
    • (2013)
  • 154
    • 84941975470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (accessed on 28.08.13)
    • New Jersey Office of Emergency Management, 2013.<>(accessed on 28.08.13). https://twitter.com/ReadyNJ.
    • (2013)
  • 155
    • 84941957926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (accessed on 28.08.13)
    • New York State Division of Homeland Security and Emergency Services, 2013. Twitter Messages.<>(accessed on 28.08.13). https://twitter.com/NYSDHSES.
    • (2013) Twitter Messages
  • 156
    • 84941975471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • After bombings, social media informs (and misinforms)
    • April 23, 2013
    • Petrecca, L., 2013. USA Today. After bombings, social media informs (and misinforms). April 23, 2013.<>. http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/2013/04/23/social-media-boston-marathon-bombings/2106701/.
    • (2013) USA Today
    • Petrecca, L.1
  • 157
    • 84941661267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pew Research Center for the People & the Press
    • Most Expect "Occasional Acts of Terrorism" in the Future. April 23, 2013
    • Pew Research Center for the People & the Press. 2013. Most Expect "Occasional Acts of Terrorism" in the Future. April 23, 2013.<>. http://www.people-press.org/2013/04/23/most-expect-occasional-acts-of-terrorism-in-the-future/.
    • (2013)
  • 158
    • 84941975472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fukushima Is not Chernobyl
    • March 11, 2013
    • Phillips, S., 2013. Fukushima Is not Chernobyl. Don't Be So Certain. March 11, 2013.<>. http://somatosphere.net/2013/03/fukushima-is-not-chernobyl-dont-be-so-sure.html.
    • (2013) Don't Be So Certain
    • Phillips, S.1
  • 160
    • 84941975473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safecast.org. Over 10,000,000 Data Points
    • June 15, 2013
    • Safecast, 2013. Safecast.org. Over 10,000,000 Data Points. June 15, 2013.<>. http://blog.safecast.org/2013/06/over-10000000-data-points/.
    • (2013) Safecast
  • 161
    • 84941953862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blog from the Fletcher School Situation Room: Is it Life or Death?
    • January 26, 2010
    • Sewell, D.R., 2010. Blog from the Fletcher School Situation Room: Is it Life or Death? January 26, 2010.<>. http://blog.ushahidi.com/2010/01/26/life-or-death/#sthash.mT9ulJYX.dpuf.
    • (2010)
    • Sewell, D.R.1
  • 163
    • 84941948415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of (Social) Media in Boston Marathon Bombings
    • May, 24, 2013
    • Solomon McCown & Co., Inc., 2013. Role of (Social) Media in Boston Marathon Bombings. May, 24, 2013.<>. http://www.solomonmccown.com/our-news/2013/5/24/role-of-(social)-media-in-boston-marathon-bombings.aspx.
    • (2013)
  • 165
    • 84941975475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interviewed by Kim Haddow on July 9, 2013.
    • Sutton, J., 2013. Interviewed by Kim Haddow on July 9, 2013.
    • (2013)
    • Sutton, J.1
  • 167
    • 84941975477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social Media Played Critical Role in Boston Marathon Response
    • April 16, 2013
    • Thompson, C., 2013. CNBC. Social Media Played Critical Role in Boston Marathon Response. April 16, 2013.<>. http://www.cnbc.com/id/100645753.
    • (2013) CNBC
    • Thompson, C.1
  • 168
    • 84941948265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hurricane Sandy Recovery: Resources to Help You Recover from Hurricane Sandy
    • (accessed 28.08.13).
    • USA.gov, 2013. Hurricane Sandy Recovery: Resources to Help You Recover from Hurricane Sandy.<>(accessed 28.08.13). http://www.usa.gov/Topics/Weather/Hurricane/sandy.shtml.
    • (2013)
  • 169
    • 84941975478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boston Bombings: Truth, Justice and the Wild West of Social Media
    • April 18, 2013
    • Ulanoff, L., 2013. Mashable. Boston Bombings: Truth, Justice and the Wild West of Social Media. April 18, 2013.<>. http://mashable.com/2013/04/18/boston-bombings-wild-west-of-social-media/.
    • (2013) Mashable
    • Ulanoff, L.1
  • 170
    • 84941975479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lessons Learned: Social Media and Hurricane Sandy
    • June 2013
    • Virtual Social Media Working Group, DHS First Responders Group, 2013. Lessons Learned: Social Media and Hurricane Sandy. June 2013.<>. https://communities.firstresponder.gov/DHS_VSMWG_Lessons_Learned_Social_Media_and_Hurricane_Sandy_Formatted_June_2013_FINAL.pdf.
    • (2013) DHS First Responders Group
  • 171
    • 84941975480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Google Activates Person Finder in Aftermath of Boston Marathon Bombings
    • April 16, 2013
    • Weiss, T.R., 2013. eWeek. Google Activates Person Finder in Aftermath of Boston Marathon Bombings. April 16, 2013.<>. http://www.eweek.com/cloud/google-activates-person-finder-in-aftermath-of-boston-marathon-bombings/.
    • (2013) EWeek
    • Weiss, T.R.1
  • 172
    • 84994879131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weathering the Storm: Building Business Resilience to Climate Change
    • July 2013
    • Center for Climate and Energy Solutions, 2013. Weathering the Storm: Building Business Resilience to Climate Change. July 2013.<>. http://www.c2es.org/docUploads/business-resilience-report-07-2013-final.pdf.
    • (2013)
  • 173
    • 84941975481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Comprehensive Review of Climate Change Adaptation in the United States.
    • (accessed 04.08.13)
    • Climate Access, 2013. A Comprehensive Review of Climate Change Adaptation in the United States. Climate Access. >(accessed 04.08.13). http://www.climateaccess.org/resource/comprehensive-review-climate-adaptation-united-states.
    • (2013) Climate Access
  • 174
    • 84941975482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Right Here, Right Now: A Communications Guide to Climate Change Impacts.
    • January 2013
    • Climate Nexus, 2013. Right Here, Right Now: A Communications Guide to Climate Change Impacts. Climate Nexus. January 2013.<>. http://climatenexus.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/RHRN.pdf.
    • (2013) Climate Nexus
  • 175
    • 84941975483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guardian Sustainable Business
    • April 23, 2013
    • Corner, A., 2013. Climate Change: Bad for Your Health. Guardian Sustainable Business. April 23, 2013.<>. http://talkingclimate.org/bad-for-our-health/?utm_source=Climate+Access+Newsletter&utm_campaign=f2ba29add3-Weekly_Update_5_3_135_3_2013&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_967f14f722-f2ba29add3-314548289.
    • (2013) Climate Change: Bad for Your Health
    • Corner, A.1
  • 176
    • 84941975484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extreme Weather and the Impacts of Weather Related Disasters in the United States from 2007 to 2012
    • Environment America Research & Policy Center. April 2013
    • Dutzik, T., Ridlington, E., Van Heeke, T., Willcox, N., 2013. In the Path of the Storm: Global Warming, Extreme Weather and the Impacts of Weather Related Disasters in the United States from 2007 to 2012. Environment America Research & Policy Center. April 2013.<>. http://www.climateaccess.org/sites/default/files/EA_In%20the%20Path%20of%20the%20Storm_0.pdf.
    • (2013) In the Path of the Storm: Global Warming
    • Dutzik, T.1    Ridlington, E.2    Van Heeke, T.3    Willcox, N.4
  • 177
    • 84902293659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The IMPACT of CLIMATE CHANGE and Population Growth on the National Flood Insurance Program through 2100
    • Prepared for the Federal Insurance and Mitigation Administration of the Federal Emergency Management Agency. Prepared by AECOM in association with Michael Baker Jr., Inc. Deloitte Consulting, LLP. June 2013
    • FEMA, 2013a. The IMPACT of CLIMATE CHANGE and Population Growth on the National Flood Insurance Program through 2100. Prepared for the Federal Insurance and Mitigation Administration of the Federal Emergency Management Agency. Prepared by AECOM in association with Michael Baker Jr., Inc. Deloitte Consulting, LLP. June 2013.<>. http://www.aecom.com/deployedfiles/Internet/News/Sustainability/FEMA%20Climate%20Change%20Report/Climate_Change_Report_AECOM_2013-06-11.pdf.
    • (2013)
  • 178
    • 84941975485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What Is Mitigation?
    • (accessed on 03.08.13)
    • FEMA, 2013b. What Is Mitigation?<>(accessed on 03.08.13). http://www.fema.gov/what-mitigation#1.
    • (2013)
  • 179
    • 84941975486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obama's Climate Message
    • June 26, 2013
    • Fahey, A., 2013. Obama's Climate Message. Sightline Daily. June 26, 2013.<>. http://daily.sightline.org/2013/06/26/obamas-climate-message/.
    • (2013) Sightline Daily
    • Fahey, A.1
  • 180
    • 84941975487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Put a Face on Climate Change
    • May 28, 2013
    • Feldman, M., Fahey, A., 2013. Put a Face on Climate Change. Sightline Daily.org. May 28, 2013.<>. http://daily.sightline.org/2013/05/28/put-a-face-on-climate-change/?utm_source=Climate+Access+Newsletter&utm_campaign=2fa71d5ddc-Weekly_Update_5_31_135_31_2013&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_967f14f722-2fa71d5ddc-314548289.
    • (2013) Sightline Daily.org
    • Feldman, M.1    Fahey, A.2
  • 185
    • 84941951542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Worrying Beyond Hurricane Sandy
    • 31 October 2012
    • New York Times, 2012. Worrying Beyond Hurricane Sandy. 31 October 2012.<>. http://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/01/opinion/worrying-beyond-hurricane-sandy.html?_r=0.
    • (2012) New York Times
  • 186
    • 84941975489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response to President Obama's Climate Talk-Time to Scale up Citizen Empowerment
    • 26 June 2013
    • Pike, C., 2013. Response to President Obama's Climate Talk-Time to Scale up Citizen Empowerment. Climate Access. 26 June 2013.<>. http://www.climateaccess.org/blog/response-president-obamas-climate-talk.
    • (2013) Climate Access
    • Pike, C.1
  • 189
    • 84929834568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • More Americans Using Mobile Apps in Emergencies
    • 31 August 2012
    • American Red Cross, 2012. More Americans Using Mobile Apps in Emergencies. 31 August 2012.<>. http://www.redcross.org/news/press-release/More-Americans-Using-Mobile-Apps-in-Emergencies.
    • (2012)
  • 191
    • 84941975491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (accessed 05.08.13).
    • Healthmap.org, 2013.<>(accessed 05.08.13). http://healthmap.org/en/.
    • (2013) Healthmap.org
  • 192
    • 84855543479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergent use of social media: a new age of opportunity for disaster resilience
    • January/February, 2011
    • Keim M.E., Noji E. Emergent use of social media: a new age of opportunity for disaster resilience. Am. J. Disaster Med. 2011, 6(1). January/February, 2011.
    • (2011) Am. J. Disaster Med. , vol.6 , Issue.1
    • Keim, M.E.1    Noji, E.2
  • 193
    • 79960887663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating social media into emergency-preparedness efforts
    • 28 July 2011
    • Merchant R., Elmer S., Lurie N. Integrating social media into emergency-preparedness efforts. N. Engl. J. Med. 2011, 28 July 2011..
    • (2011) N. Engl. J. Med.
    • Merchant, R.1    Elmer, S.2    Lurie, N.3
  • 194
    • 84941956225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using Social Media to Extend the Reach of Local Public Health Departments
    • 17 July 2013
    • New Public Health, 2013. Using Social Media to Extend the Reach of Local Public Health Departments. 17 July 2013.<>. http://www.rwjf.org/en/blogs/new-public-health/2013/07/using_social_mediat.html.
    • (2013)
  • 195
    • 84941975492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twitter for Public Health
    • 8 March 2013
    • Newcomer, C.J., 2013. Danyablog. Twitter for Public Health. 8 March 2013.<>. http://danyablog.com/2013/03/08/twitter-for-public-health/.
    • (2013) Danyablog
    • Newcomer, C.J.1
  • 196
    • 84941975493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • iDisaster 2.0: Social Media and Emergency Management
    • Fighting Influenza with Data
    • Stephens, K., 2013. iDisaster 2.0: Social Media and Emergency Management. Fighting Influenza with Data.<>. http://idisaster.wordpress.com/2013/01/10/fighting-influenza-with-data/.
    • (2013)
    • Stephens, K.1
  • 197
    • 84941975494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DHS Tries Monitoring Social Media for Signs of Biological Attack
    • November 9, 2012
    • Sternstein, A., 2012. Nextgov. DHS Tries Monitoring Social Media for Signs of Biological Attack. November 9, 2012.<>. http://www.nextgov.com/defense/2012/11/dhs-tries-monitoring-social-media-signs-biological-attacks/59406/.
    • (2012) Nextgov
    • Sternstein, A.1
  • 198
    • 84986919638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adoption and use of social media among public health departments
    • 26 March 2012
    • Thackeray, R., Neiger, B.L., Smith, A.K., Van Wagenen, S.B., 2012. Adoption and use of social media among public health departments. 26 March 2012.<>. http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2458/12/242.
    • (2012)
    • Thackeray, R.1    Neiger, B.L.2    Smith, A.K.3    Van Wagenen, S.B.4
  • 199
    • 84941975495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the Line. Natural Hazards Observer. January
    • Foster, 2007. On the Line. Natural Hazards Observer. January.<>. http://www.colorado.edu/hazards/o/archives/2007/jan07/jan07c.html.
    • (2007)
  • 200
    • 84941975496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Most People Unprepared for Disaster
    • December 18
    • Hall, M., 2006. Most People Unprepared for Disaster. USA Today. December 18.<>. http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/nation/2006-12-17-prepare_x.htm.
    • (2006) USA Today
    • Hall, M.1
  • 201
    • 84941975497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chertoff Discusses Goals, Responds to Critics
    • December 20
    • Harris, S., 2006. Chertoff Discusses Goals, Responds to Critics. Government Executive. December 20.<>. http://www.govexec.com/defense/2006/12/chertoff-discusses-goals-responds-to-critics/23379/.
    • (2006) Government Executive
    • Harris, S.1
  • 202
    • 85027144752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statement of Shayne Adamski, Senior Manager of Digital Engagement, Federal Emergency Management Agency
    • U.S. Department of Homeland Security, before the Committee on Homeland Security Subcommittee on Emergency Preparedness, Response and Communications, U.S. House of Representatives, Washington, D.C., July 9
    • Adamski, S., 2013. Statement of Shayne Adamski, Senior Manager of Digital Engagement, Federal Emergency Management Agency, U.S. Department of Homeland Security, before the Committee on Homeland Security Subcommittee on Emergency Preparedness, Response and Communications, U.S. House of Representatives, Washington, D.C., July 9, 2013.<>. http://docs.house.gov/meetings/HM/HM12/20130709/101047/HHRG-113-HM12-Wstate-AdamskiS-20130709.pdf.
    • (2013)
    • Adamski, S.1
  • 203
    • 84941950040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Albert Ashwood, Chairman, NEMA Legislative Committee Director, Oklahoma Department of Emergency Management, Statement for the Record on Behalf of the National Emergency Management Association (NEMA), Submitted to the House Committee on Homeland Security Subcommittee on Emergency Preparedness, Response, and Communications United States House of Representatives
    • "Emergency MGMT 2.0: How #SocialMedia & New Tech Are Transforming Preparedness, Response, & Recovery #Disasters #Part2 #Govt/NGOs," July 9
    • Ashwood, A., 2013. Albert Ashwood, Chairman, NEMA Legislative Committee Director, Oklahoma Department of Emergency Management, Statement for the Record on Behalf of the National Emergency Management Association (NEMA), Submitted to the House Committee on Homeland Security Subcommittee on Emergency Preparedness, Response, and Communications United States House of Representatives, "Emergency MGMT 2.0: How #SocialMedia & New Tech Are Transforming Preparedness, Response, & Recovery #Disasters #Part2 #Govt/NGOs," July 9, 2013.
    • (2013)
    • Ashwood, A.1
  • 204
    • 84941975498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stay on Top of Hurricane Season with Apps, Email and Web
    • 31 May 2012
    • Cohen, H., 2012. Stay on Top of Hurricane Season with Apps, Email and Web. Miami Herald. 31 May 2012.<>. http://www.fplmaps.com/.
    • (2012) Miami Herald
    • Cohen, H.1
  • 205
    • 84941951634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Social Media Gap in Crisis Communications
    • (accessed 31.07.13)
    • Everbridge, 2013. The Social Media Gap in Crisis Communications.<>(accessed 31.07.13). http://www.everbridge.com/everbridge-study-finds-58-of-organizations-lack-social-media-strategy-during-crises/.
    • (2013)
  • 207
    • 84941955440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social media's crucial role in disaster relief efforts
    • The . Posted on November 6, 2012
    • Yeomans, 2012. Social media's crucial role in disaster relief efforts. The . Posted on November 6, 2012.<>. http://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/social-media-hurricane-sandy-emergency-planners.
    • (2012)
  • 208
    • 84941962667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing Your Disaster Public Awareness Program: A Guide to Strengthening Public Education
    • Emergency Management Accreditation Program, The Council of State Governments, through support from the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, October 2006.
    • Assessing Your Disaster Public Awareness Program: A Guide to Strengthening Public Education (2006). Emergency Management Accreditation Program, The Council of State Governments, through support from the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, October 2006.
    • (2006)
  • 209
    • 77952898842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • December 2008
    • National Incident Management System (NIMS) Document (2008). Federal Emergency Management Agency. December 2008.
    • (2008) Federal Emergency Management Agency
  • 211
    • 84941975500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social Media: Staying in Touch with Today's Online Community
    • Fairfax County Office of Public Affairs, Fairfax County, Virginia
    • Social Media: Staying in Touch with Today's Online Community Presentation by Jeremy Lasich, Deputy Director for Communications 2008, Fairfax County Office of Public Affairs, Fairfax County, Virginia.
    • (2008) Presentation by Jeremy Lasich, Deputy Director for Communications


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.