메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 159, Issue , 2015, Pages 490-501

Building envelope with a new aerogel-based insulating rendering: Experimental and numerical study, cost analysis, and thickness optimization

Author keywords

Aerogel based rendering; Building rehabilitation; Dynamic thermal simulation; Experimental house; Optimum insulation thickness; Payback period

Indexed keywords

AEROGELS; BUILDINGS; CLIMATE MODELS; COST ACCOUNTING; COSTS; HEATING; INSULATION; INVESTMENTS; NUMERICAL MODELS; RETROFITTING; SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS; SILICA GEL; THERMAL INSULATION;

EID: 84941952097     PISSN: 03062619     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.08.090     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (91)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 84941979709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Buildings
    • ADEME (French Environment and Energy Management Agency). Buildings; 2014. http://www2.ademe.fr/servlet/KBaseShow?sort=-1%26cid=96%26m=3%26catid=12846.
    • (2014)
  • 2
    • 85021248504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chiffres clés du batiment
    • French Environment and Energy Management Agency (ADEME). Chiffres clés du batiment; 2009.
    • (2009)
  • 4
    • 84941979710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Final report. Improving and implementing national energy efficiency strategies in the EU framework
    • Energy Efficiency Watch. Final report. Improving and implementing national energy efficiency strategies in the EU framework; 2013.
    • (2013)
  • 5
    • 84941979711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy savings in retrofitted dwellings: economically viable?
    • Verbeeck G., Hens H. Energy savings in retrofitted dwellings: economically viable?. Energy Build 2004.
    • (2004) Energy Build
    • Verbeeck, G.1    Hens, H.2
  • 6
    • 85021200426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silica aerogel: synthesis, properties and characterization
    • Soleimani Dorcheh A. Silica aerogel: synthesis, properties and characterization. J Mater Process Technol 2007.
    • (2007) J Mater Process Technol
    • Soleimani Dorcheh, A.1
  • 7
    • 85021218681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spaceloft® Safety Data Sheet
    • Aspen Aerogels, Spaceloft® Safety Data Sheet. [retrieved 09.02.11]. http://www.aerogel.com/products/pdf/Spaceloft_MSDS.pdf.
  • 8
    • 85103040842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nano-scale insulation at work: thermal performance of thermally bridged wood and steel structures insulated with local aerogel insulation
    • Thermal performance of the exterior envelopes of buildings X, proceedings of ASHRAE THERM X, Clearwater, FL
    • Kosny J, Petrie T, Yarbrough D, Childs P, Syed AM, Blair C. Nano-scale insulation at work: thermal performance of thermally bridged wood and steel structures insulated with local aerogel insulation. Thermal performance of the exterior envelopes of buildings X, proceedings of ASHRAE THERM X, Clearwater, FL; 2007.
    • (2007)
    • Kosny, J.1    Petrie, T.2    Yarbrough, D.3    Childs, P.4    Syed, A.M.5    Blair, C.6
  • 9
    • 84897448426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical and thermal performance of aerogel-filled sandwich panels for building insulation
    • Chen K., Neugebauer A., Goutierre T., Tangc A., Glicksman L., Gibson L.J. Mechanical and thermal performance of aerogel-filled sandwich panels for building insulation. Energy Build 2014, 76:336-346.
    • (2014) Energy Build , vol.76 , pp. 336-346
    • Chen, K.1    Neugebauer, A.2    Goutierre, T.3    Tangc, A.4    Glicksman, L.5    Gibson, L.J.6
  • 11
  • 12
    • 10644220418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of windows based on highly insulating aerogel glazings
    • Jensen K.I., Schultz J.M., Kristiansen F.H. Development of windows based on highly insulating aerogel glazings. J Non-Cryst Solids 2004, 350:351-357.
    • (2004) J Non-Cryst Solids , vol.350 , pp. 351-357
    • Jensen, K.I.1    Schultz, J.M.2    Kristiansen, F.H.3
  • 13
    • 84898798565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement of window thermal performance using aerogel insulation film for building energy saving
    • Cha J., Kim S., Park K.W., Lee D.R., Jo J.H., Kim S. Improvement of window thermal performance using aerogel insulation film for building energy saving. J Therm Anal Calorim 2014, 116:219-224.
    • (2014) J Therm Anal Calorim , vol.116 , pp. 219-224
    • Cha, J.1    Kim, S.2    Park, K.W.3    Lee, D.R.4    Jo, J.H.5    Kim, S.6
  • 14
    • 84899839850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulating glazing units with silica aerogel granules: the impact of particle size
    • Gao T., Jelle B.P., Ihara T., Gustavsen A. Insulating glazing units with silica aerogel granules: the impact of particle size. Appl Energy 2014, 128:27-34.
    • (2014) Appl Energy , vol.128 , pp. 27-34
    • Gao, T.1    Jelle, B.P.2    Ihara, T.3    Gustavsen, A.4
  • 15
    • 84862189711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glazing systems with silica aerogel for energy savings in buildings
    • Buratti C., Moretti E. Glazing systems with silica aerogel for energy savings in buildings. Appl Energy 2012, 98:396-403.
    • (2012) Appl Energy , vol.98 , pp. 396-403
    • Buratti, C.1    Moretti, E.2
  • 16
    • 84862328262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental performance evaluation of aerogel glazing systems
    • Buratti C., Moretti E. Experimental performance evaluation of aerogel glazing systems. Appl Energy 2012, 97:430-437.
    • (2012) Appl Energy , vol.97 , pp. 430-437
    • Buratti, C.1    Moretti, E.2
  • 17
    • 79951518322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerogel insulation for building applications: a state-of-the-art review
    • Baetens R., Jelle B.P., Gustavsen A. Aerogel insulation for building applications: a state-of-the-art review. Energy Build 2011, 43:761-769.
    • (2011) Energy Build , vol.43 , pp. 761-769
    • Baetens, R.1    Jelle, B.P.2    Gustavsen, A.3
  • 18
    • 84897469443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward aerogel based thermal super insulation in buildings: a comprehensive review
    • Cuce E., Cuce P.M., Wood C.J., Riffat S.B. Toward aerogel based thermal super insulation in buildings: a comprehensive review. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 2014, 34:273-299.
    • (2014) Renew Sustain Energy Rev , vol.34 , pp. 273-299
    • Cuce, E.1    Cuce, P.M.2    Wood, C.J.3    Riffat, S.B.4
  • 19
    • 84875466583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerogel-based thermal superinsulation: an overview
    • Koebel M., Rigacci A., Achard P. Aerogel-based thermal superinsulation: an overview. J Sol-Gel Sci Technol 2012, 63:315-339.
    • (2012) J Sol-Gel Sci Technol , vol.63 , pp. 315-339
    • Koebel, M.1    Rigacci, A.2    Achard, P.3
  • 20
    • 84898609386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis on existent thermal insulating plasters towards innovative applications: evaluation methodology for a real cost-performance comparison
    • Barbero S., Marco D., Ferrua C., Pereno A. Analysis on existent thermal insulating plasters towards innovative applications: evaluation methodology for a real cost-performance comparison. Energy Build 2014, 77:40-47.
    • (2014) Energy Build , vol.77 , pp. 40-47
    • Barbero, S.1    Marco, D.2    Ferrua, C.3    Pereno, A.4
  • 22
    • 84896133998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limiting windows offset thermal bridge losses using a new insulating rendering
    • Ibrahim M., Biwole P.H., Wurtz E., Achard P. Limiting windows offset thermal bridge losses using a new insulating rendering. Appl Energy 2014, 123:220-231.
    • (2014) Appl Energy , vol.123 , pp. 220-231
    • Ibrahim, M.1    Biwole, P.H.2    Wurtz, E.3    Achard, P.4
  • 23
    • 84903880940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study on the thermal performance of exterior walls covered with a recently patented silica-aerogel-based insulating rendering
    • Ibrahim M., Biwole P.H., Wurtz E., Achard P. A study on the thermal performance of exterior walls covered with a recently patented silica-aerogel-based insulating rendering. Build Environ 2014, 81:112-122.
    • (2014) Build Environ , vol.81 , pp. 112-122
    • Ibrahim, M.1    Biwole, P.H.2    Wurtz, E.3    Achard, P.4
  • 24
    • 84907540954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hygrothermal performance of exterior walls covered with aerogel-based insulating rendering
    • Ibrahim M., Wurtz E., Biwole P.H., Achard P., Sallee H. Hygrothermal performance of exterior walls covered with aerogel-based insulating rendering. Energy Build 2014, 84:241-251.
    • (2014) Energy Build , vol.84 , pp. 241-251
    • Ibrahim, M.1    Wurtz, E.2    Biwole, P.H.3    Achard, P.4    Sallee, H.5
  • 25
    • 84920712875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transferring the south solar energy to the north facade through embedded water pipes
    • Ibrahim M., Wurtz E., Biwole P.H., Achard P. Transferring the south solar energy to the north facade through embedded water pipes. Energy 2014, 78:834-845.
    • (2014) Energy , vol.78 , pp. 834-845
    • Ibrahim, M.1    Wurtz, E.2    Biwole, P.H.3    Achard, P.4
  • 27
    • 84941979714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal performance of building materials and products - determination of thermal resistance by means of guarded hot plate and heat flow meter methods - products of high and medium thermal resistance
    • NF EN 12667. Thermal performance of building materials and products - determination of thermal resistance by means of guarded hot plate and heat flow meter methods - products of high and medium thermal resistance.
  • 28
    • 84941979715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advanced technical ceramics - ceramic composites, thermophysical properties - Part 3: determination of specific heat capacity
    • NF EN 1159-3. Advanced technical ceramics - ceramic composites, thermophysical properties - Part 3: determination of specific heat capacity.
  • 29
    • 79960724223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal insulating products for building applications - determination of the apparent density
    • NF EN 1602 standard. Thermal insulating products for building applications - determination of the apparent density.
  • 30
    • 84928558494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feasibility study of using silica aerogel as insulation for buildings
    • Master of Science thesis. KTH School of Industrial Engineering and Management, Stockholm, Sweden
    • Huang L. Feasibility study of using silica aerogel as insulation for buildings. Master of Science thesis. KTH School of Industrial Engineering and Management, Stockholm, Sweden; 2012.
    • (2012)
    • Huang, L.1
  • 31
    • 84941979716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerogels
    • Report AVM052B. BCC Research; June
    • Cagliardi M. Aerogels. Report AVM052B. BCC Research; June 2009.
    • (2009)
    • Cagliardi, M.1
  • 32
    • 85021217389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CMP22 and CMP11 pyranometers
    • Kipp, Zonen. CMP22 and CMP11 pyranometers; 2014. [July 2014]. http://www.kippzonen.com/ProductGroup/3/Pyranometers.
    • (2014)
  • 33
    • 85021193062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CH1 pyrheliometer
    • Kipp, Zonen. CH1 pyrheliometer; 2014. [July 2014]. http://www.kippzonen.com/Product/18/CHP-1-Pyrheliometer.
    • (2014)
  • 34
    • 85021187046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyrgeometer CGR4
    • Kipp, Zonen. Pyrgeometer CGR4; 2014. [July 2014]. http://www.kippzonen.com/Product/17/CGR-4-Pyrgeometer.
    • (2014)
  • 35
    • 85021187892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WS1 anemometer
    • Windsonic. WS1 anemometer; 2014. [July 2014]. http://www.gillinstruments.com/products/anemometer/windsonic.htm.
    • (2014)
  • 36
    • 84941979721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CS215
    • Campbell Scientific. CS215; 2014. [July 2014]. http://s.campbellsci.com/documents/au/manuals/cs215.pdf.
    • (2014)
  • 37
    • 84924734232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing and validation
    • EnergyPlus Energy Simulation Software. Testing and validation. [retrieved May 2014]. http://apps1.eere.energy.gov/buildings/energyplus/energyplus_testing.cfm.
    • (2014)
  • 38
    • 79952450047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a positive-net-energy residential building in Serbian conditions
    • Bojic M., Nikolic N., Nikolic D., Skerlic J., Miletic I. Toward a positive-net-energy residential building in Serbian conditions. Appl Energy 2011, 88(7):2407-2419.
    • (2011) Appl Energy , vol.88 , Issue.7 , pp. 2407-2419
    • Bojic, M.1    Nikolic, N.2    Nikolic, D.3    Skerlic, J.4    Miletic, I.5
  • 39
    • 84879478643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy demands and potential savings in European office buildings: case studies based on EnergyPlus simulations
    • Boyano A., Hernandez P., Wolf O. Energy demands and potential savings in European office buildings: case studies based on EnergyPlus simulations. Energy Build 2013, 65:19-28.
    • (2013) Energy Build , vol.65 , pp. 19-28
    • Boyano, A.1    Hernandez, P.2    Wolf, O.3
  • 40
    • 84901751194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulating a nationally representative housing sample using EnergyPlus
    • Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA (US)
    • Hopkins A.S., Lekov A., Lutz J., Rosenquist G., Gu L. Simulating a nationally representative housing sample using EnergyPlus. LBNL-4420E 2011, Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA (US), 55 pp.
    • (2011) LBNL-4420E , pp. 55
    • Hopkins, A.S.1    Lekov, A.2    Lutz, J.3    Rosenquist, G.4    Gu, L.5
  • 41
    • 84920742770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of energy performance rating of dwellings in Malta software (EPRDM) with Designbuilder: EnergyPlus simulation programme
    • Thesis: Bachelor of Industrial Engineering, University of Valladolid, Spain
    • Gamez Royuela I. Comparison of energy performance rating of dwellings in Malta software (EPRDM) with Designbuilder: EnergyPlus simulation programme. Thesis: Bachelor of Industrial Engineering, University of Valladolid, Spain; 2011.
    • (2011)
    • Gamez Royuela, I.1
  • 42
    • 69349093895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation on energy performance of double skin facade in Hong Kong
    • Chan A.L.S., Chow T.T., Fong K.F., Lin Z. Investigation on energy performance of double skin facade in Hong Kong. Energy Build 2009, 41(11):1135-1142.
    • (2009) Energy Build , vol.41 , Issue.11 , pp. 1135-1142
    • Chan, A.L.S.1    Chow, T.T.2    Fong, K.F.3    Lin, Z.4
  • 43
    • 84881532887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ROBESim: a retrofit-oriented building energy simulator based on EnergyPlus
    • Chuah J.W., Raghunathan A., Jha N.K. ROBESim: a retrofit-oriented building energy simulator based on EnergyPlus. Energy Build 2013, 66:88-103.
    • (2013) Energy Build , vol.66 , pp. 88-103
    • Chuah, J.W.1    Raghunathan, A.2    Jha, N.K.3
  • 44
    • 80054762895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of advanced glazing and overhangs in residential buildings
    • Ebrahimpour A., Maerefat M. Application of advanced glazing and overhangs in residential buildings. Energy Convers Manage 2011, 52(1):212-219.
    • (2011) Energy Convers Manage , vol.52 , Issue.1 , pp. 212-219
    • Ebrahimpour, A.1    Maerefat, M.2
  • 45
    • 75449093272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Artificial neural networks for energy analysis of office buildings with daylighting
    • Wong S.L., Wan K.K.W., Lam T.N.T. Artificial neural networks for energy analysis of office buildings with daylighting. Appl Energy 2010, (87:2):551-557.
    • (2010) Appl Energy , vol.87 , Issue.2 , pp. 551-557
    • Wong, S.L.1    Wan, K.K.W.2    Lam, T.N.T.3
  • 46
    • 69949103571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Night ventilation control strategies in office buildings
    • Wang Z., Yi L., Gao F. Night ventilation control strategies in office buildings. Sol Energy 2009, 83(10):1902-1913.
    • (2009) Sol Energy , vol.83 , Issue.10 , pp. 1902-1913
    • Wang, Z.1    Yi, L.2    Gao, F.3
  • 47
    • 2942648171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analytical and comparative testing of EnergyPlus using IEA HVAC BESTEST E100-E200 test suite
    • Henninger R., Witte M., Crawley D. Analytical and comparative testing of EnergyPlus using IEA HVAC BESTEST E100-E200 test suite. Energy Build 2004, 36:855-863.
    • (2004) Energy Build , vol.36 , pp. 855-863
    • Henninger, R.1    Witte, M.2    Crawley, D.3
  • 48
    • 77955584360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A round Robin test for buildings energy performance in Italy
    • Tronchin L., Fabbri K. A round Robin test for buildings energy performance in Italy. Energy Build 2010, 42:1862-1877.
    • (2010) Energy Build , vol.42 , pp. 1862-1877
    • Tronchin, L.1    Fabbri, K.2
  • 49
    • 33746233629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Series of experiment for empirical validation of solar gain modeling in building energy codes - experimental setup, test cell, characterization, specifications and uncertainty analyses
    • Manz H., Loutzenhiser P., Frank T., Strachan P.A., Bundi R., Maxwell G. Series of experiment for empirical validation of solar gain modeling in building energy codes - experimental setup, test cell, characterization, specifications and uncertainty analyses. Build Environ 2006, 41:1784-1797.
    • (2006) Build Environ , vol.41 , pp. 1784-1797
    • Manz, H.1    Loutzenhiser, P.2    Frank, T.3    Strachan, P.A.4    Bundi, R.5    Maxwell, G.6
  • 50
    • 0003604282 scopus 로고
    • Thermal analysis research program reference manual
    • NBSIR 83-2655. National Bureau of Standards
    • Walton GN. Thermal analysis research program reference manual. NBSIR 83-2655. National Bureau of Standards; March 1983.
    • (1983)
    • Walton, G.N.1
  • 51
    • 85021207450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EnergyPlus engineering reference
    • DOE, US, United States
    • DOE, US. EnergyPlus engineering reference. The reference to EnergyPlus calculations. DOE, US, United States; 2010.
    • (2010) The reference to EnergyPlus calculations
  • 52
    • 60449116209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three dimensional foundation heat transfer modules for whole-building energy analysis
    • In: MS thesis. Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA
    • Clements E. Three dimensional foundation heat transfer modules for whole-building energy analysis. In: MS thesis. Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA; 2004.
    • (2004)
    • Clements, E.1
  • 53
    • 84864071980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EnergyPlus vs DOE-2.1e: the effect of ground coupling on cooling/heating energy requirements of slab-on-grade code houses in four climates of the US
    • Andolsun S., Culp C.H., Haberl J.S., Witte M.J. EnergyPlus vs DOE-2.1e: the effect of ground coupling on cooling/heating energy requirements of slab-on-grade code houses in four climates of the US. Energy Build 2012, 52:189-206. 10.1016/j.enbuild.2012.06.012.
    • (2012) Energy Build , vol.52 , pp. 189-206
    • Andolsun, S.1    Culp, C.H.2    Haberl, J.S.3    Witte, M.J.4
  • 54
    • 0033148279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimizing insulation thickness for buildings using life cycle cost
    • Hasan A. Optimizing insulation thickness for buildings using life cycle cost. Appl Energy 1999, 63:115-124.
    • (1999) Appl Energy , vol.63 , pp. 115-124
    • Hasan, A.1
  • 55
    • 0037332442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimum insulation thickness of external walls for energy saving
    • Çomakli K., Yüksel B. Optimum insulation thickness of external walls for energy saving. Appl Therm Eng 2003, 23:473-479.
    • (2003) Appl Therm Eng , vol.23 , pp. 473-479
    • Çomakli, K.1    Yüksel, B.2
  • 56
    • 33645035011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of optimum insulation thickness for building walls with respect to various fuels and climate zones in Turkey
    • Bolattürk A. Determination of optimum insulation thickness for building walls with respect to various fuels and climate zones in Turkey. Appl Therm Eng 2006, 26:1301-1309.
    • (2006) Appl Therm Eng , vol.26 , pp. 1301-1309
    • Bolattürk, A.1
  • 57
    • 33745134436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimization of insulation thickness for external walls for different energy-sources
    • Dombayci Ö.A., Gölcü M., Pancar Y. Optimization of insulation thickness for external walls for different energy-sources. Appl Energy 2006, 83(9):921-928.
    • (2006) Appl Energy , vol.83 , Issue.9 , pp. 921-928
    • Dombayci, O.A.1    Gölcü, M.2    Pancar, Y.3
  • 58
    • 38849104230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimum insulation thicknesses for building walls with respect to cooling and heating degree-hours in the warmest zone of Turkey
    • Bolattürk A. Optimum insulation thicknesses for building walls with respect to cooling and heating degree-hours in the warmest zone of Turkey. Build Environ 2008, 43:1055-1064.
    • (2008) Build Environ , vol.43 , pp. 1055-1064
    • Bolattürk, A.1
  • 59
    • 77950459074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost benefits analysis and emission reductions of optimum thickness and air gaps for selected insulation materials for building walls Maldives
    • Mahlia T.M.I., Iqbal A. Cost benefits analysis and emission reductions of optimum thickness and air gaps for selected insulation materials for building walls Maldives. Energy 2010, 35:2242-2250.
    • (2010) Energy , vol.35 , pp. 2242-2250
    • Mahlia, T.M.I.1    Iqbal, A.2
  • 60
    • 80052956115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal performance and optimum insulation thickness of building walls with different structure materials
    • Ozel M. Thermal performance and optimum insulation thickness of building walls with different structure materials. Appl Therm Eng 2011, 31:3854-3863.
    • (2011) Appl Therm Eng , vol.31 , pp. 3854-3863
    • Ozel, M.1
  • 61
    • 84871763897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimum location and thickness of insulation layers for minimizing building energy consumption
    • Ibrahim M., Ghaddar N., Ghali K. Optimum location and thickness of insulation layers for minimizing building energy consumption. J Build Perform Simul 2012, 5:384-398.
    • (2012) J Build Perform Simul , vol.5 , pp. 384-398
    • Ibrahim, M.1    Ghaddar, N.2    Ghali, K.3
  • 62
    • 38849115128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimized monthly-fixed thermostat-setting scheme for maximum energy-savings and thermal comfort in air-conditioned spaces
    • Al-Sanea S.A., Zedan M.F. Optimized monthly-fixed thermostat-setting scheme for maximum energy-savings and thermal comfort in air-conditioned spaces. Appl Energy 2008, 85:326-346.
    • (2008) Appl Energy , vol.85 , pp. 326-346
    • Al-Sanea, S.A.1    Zedan, M.F.2
  • 63
    • 71849119969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analytical periodic solution for the study of thermal performance and optimum insulation thickness of building walls in Tunisia
    • Daouas N., Hassen Z., Aissia H.B. Analytical periodic solution for the study of thermal performance and optimum insulation thickness of building walls in Tunisia. Appl Therm Eng 2010, 30:319-326.
    • (2010) Appl Therm Eng , vol.30 , pp. 319-326
    • Daouas, N.1    Hassen, Z.2    Aissia, H.B.3
  • 64
    • 84898621247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimizing insulation thickness and analysing environmental impacts of aerogel-based thermal superinsulation in buildings
    • Cuce E., Cuce P.M., Wood C.J., Riffat S.B. Optimizing insulation thickness and analysing environmental impacts of aerogel-based thermal superinsulation in buildings. Energy Build 2014, 77:28-39.
    • (2014) Energy Build , vol.77 , pp. 28-39
    • Cuce, E.1    Cuce, P.M.2    Wood, C.J.3    Riffat, S.B.4
  • 65
    • 0037332442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimum insulation thickness of external walls for energy saving
    • Comakli K., Yuksel B. Optimum insulation thickness of external walls for energy saving. Appl Therm Eng 2003, 23:473-479.
    • (2003) Appl Therm Eng , vol.23 , pp. 473-479
    • Comakli, K.1    Yuksel, B.2
  • 66
    • 34447499972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of optimum insulation thicknesses of the external walls and roof (ceiling) for Turkey's different degree-day regions
    • Sisman N., Kahya E., Aras N., Aras H. Determination of optimum insulation thicknesses of the external walls and roof (ceiling) for Turkey's different degree-day regions. Energy Policy 2007, 35:5151-5155.
    • (2007) Energy Policy , vol.35 , pp. 5151-5155
    • Sisman, N.1    Kahya, E.2    Aras, N.3    Aras, H.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.