Cardio-metabolic risk screening among adolescents: Understanding the utility of body mass index, waist circumference and waist to height ratio

Pediatric Obesity

Volumn 10, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 329-337

  Bauer, Katherine W ^a   Marcus, M D ^b   El Ghormli, L ^c   Ogden, C L ^d   Foster, G D ^a  

^a TEMPLE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^c GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^d NATIONAL CENTER FOR HEALTH STATISTICS   (United States)

Author keywords

Adolescents; cardiovascular risk; screening

Indexed keywords

CHOLESTEROL; GLUCOSE; HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN; INSULIN; LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN; TRIACYLGLYCEROL;

ADOLESCENT; ARTICLE; BLOOD PRESSURE; BODY MASS; CARDIOMETABOLIC RISK; CHILD; CONTROLLED STUDY; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY; DATA ANALYSIS; DIAGNOSTIC VALUE; FEMALE; HUMAN; JUVENILE; MALE; NON INSULIN DEPENDENT DIABETES MELLITUS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; RECEIVER OPERATING CHARACTERISTIC; RISK ASSESSMENT; RISK FACTOR; SCHOOL CHILD; WAIST CIRCUMFERENCE; WAIST TO HEIGHT RATIO; AREA UNDER THE CURVE; BLOOD; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES; PEDIATRIC OBESITY; PHYSIOLOGY; REFERENCE VALUE;

ADOLESCENT; AREA UNDER CURVE; BLOOD PRESSURE; BODY MASS INDEX; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES; CHILD; CHOLESTEROL; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDIES; FEMALE; HUMANS; LIPOPROTEINS, HDL; LIPOPROTEINS, LDL; MALE; PEDIATRIC OBESITY; REFERENCE VALUES; RISK ASSESSMENT; RISK FACTORS; ROC CURVE; TRIGLYCERIDES; WAIST CIRCUMFERENCE; WAIST-HEIGHT RATIO;

EID: 84941600787     PISSN: 20476302     EISSN: 20476310     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/ijpo.267     Document Type: Article

References (30)

1. Barlow SE, Expert C,. Expert committee recommendations regarding the prevention, assessment, and treatment of child and adolescent overweight and obesity: summary report. Pediatrics 2007; 120 (Suppl. 4): S164-S192.
2. Kuczmarski RJ, Ogden CL, Guo SS, et al., 2000 CDC growth charts for the United States: methods and development. Vital Health Stat 11 2002; 246: 1-190.
3. Freedman DS, Mei Z, Srinivasan SR, Berenson GS, Dietz WH,. Cardiovascular risk factors and excess adiposity among overweight children and adolescents: the Bogalusa Heart Study. J Pediatr 2007; 150: 12-17 e12.
4. May AL, Kuklina EV, Yoon PW,. Prevalence of cardiovascular disease risk factors among US adolescents, 1999-2008. Pediatrics 2012; 129: 1035-1041.
5. Marcus MD, Foster GD, El Ghormli L, et al., Shifts in BMI category and associated cardiometabolic risk: prospective results from HEALTHY study. Pediatrics 2012; 129: e983-e991.
6. Katzmarzyk PT, Srinivasan SR, Chen W, Malina RM, Bouchard C, Berenson GS,. Body mass index, waist circumference, and clustering of cardiovascular disease risk factors in a biracial sample of children and adolescents. Pediatrics 2004; 114: e198-e205.
7. Messiah SE, Arheart KL, Lipshultz SE, Miller TL,. Body mass index, waist circumference, and cardiovascular risk factors in adolescents. J Pediatr 2008; 153: 845-850.
8. Ice CL, Cottrell L, Neal WA,. Body mass index as a surrogate measure of cardiovascular risk factor clustering in fifth-grade children: results from the coronary artery risk detection in the Appalachian Communities Project. Int J Pediatr Obes 2009; 4: 316-324.
9. Lee JM, Gebremariam A, Card-Higginson P, Shaw JL, Thompson JW, Davis MM,. Poor performance of body mass index as a marker for hypercholesterolemia in children and adolescents. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2009; 163: 716-723.
10. Janssen I, Katzmarzyk PT, Srinivasan SR, et al., Utility of childhood BMI in the prediction of adulthood disease: comparison of national and international references. Obes Res 2005; 13: 1106-1115.
11. Fernandez JR, Redden DT, Pietrobelli A, Allison DB,. Waist circumference percentiles in nationally representative samples of African-American, European-American, and Mexican-American children and adolescents. J Pediatr 2004; 145: 439-444.
12. Maffeis C, Banzato C, Talamini G, Obesity Study Group of the Italian Society of Pediatric E, Diabetology. Waist-to-height ratio, a useful index to identify high metabolic risk in overweight children. J Pediatr 2008; 152: 207-213.
13. Graves L, Garnett SP, Cowell CT, et al., Waist-to-height ratio and cardiometabolic risk factors in adolescence: findings from a prospective birth cohort. Pediatr Obes 2013.
14. Ali O, Cerjak D, Kent JW Jr, James R, Blangero J, Zhang Y,. Obesity, central adiposity and cardiometabolic risk factors in children and adolescents: a family-based study. Pediatr Obes 2014; 9: e58-e62.
15. Gamble A, Waddell D, Ford MA, Bentley JP, Woodyard CD, Hallam JS,. Obesity and health risk of children in the Mississippi Delta. J Sch Health 2012; 82: 478-483.
16. Hirst K, Baranowski T, DeBar L, et al., HEALTHY study rationale, design and methods: moderating risk of type 2 diabetes in multi-ethnic middle school students. Int J Obes 2009; 33 (Suppl. 4): S4-S20.
17. Group HS, Foster GD, Linder B, et al., A school-based intervention for diabetes risk reduction. N Engl J Med 2010; 363: 443-453.
18. Cole TJ,. The LMS method for constructing normalized growth standards. Eur J Clin Nutr 1990; 44: 45-60.
19. Cook S, Auinger P, Huang TT,. Growth curves for cardio-metabolic risk factors in children and adolescents. J Pediatr 2009; 155: S6 e15-S6 e26.
20. The Expert Committee on the Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus. Report of the expert committee on the diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care 2003; 26 (Suppl. 1): S5-S20.
21. Marcus MD, Baranowski T, DeBar LL, et al., Severe obesity and selected risk factors in a sixth grade multiracial cohort: the HEALTHY study. J Adolesc Health 2010; 47: 604-607.
22. National High Blood Pressure Education Program Working Group on High Blood Pressure in Children and Adolescents. The fourth report on the diagnosis, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure in children and adolescents. Pediatrics 2004; 114 (Suppl. 2, 4th Report): 555-576.
23. Kavey R,. Expert panel on integrated guidelines for cardiovascular health and risk reduction in children and adolescents: summary report. Pediatrics 2011; 128: 5.
24. Robertson EB, Skinner ML, Love MM, et al., The Pubertal Development Scale a rural and suburban comparison. J Early Adolesc 1992; 12: 174-186.
25. Carskadon MA, Acebo C,. A self-administered rating scale for pubertal development. J Adolesc Health 1993; 14: 190-195.
26. Youden WJ,. Index for rating diagnostic tests. Cancer 1950; 3: 32-35.
27. Goran MI, Gower BA,. Longitudinal study on pubertal insulin resistance. Diabetes 2001; 50: 2444-2450.
28. Camhi SM, Katzmarzyk PT,. Prevalence of cardiometabolic risk factor clustering and body mass index in adolescents. J Pediatr 2011; 159: 303-307.
29. Garnett SP, Srinivasan S, Birt SG, et al., Evaluation of glycaemic status in young people with clinical insulin resistance; fasting glucose, fasting insulin or an oral glucose tolerance test? Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2010; 72: 475-480.
30. Katzmarzyk PT, Perusse L, Malina RM, Bergeron J, Despres JP, Bouchard C,. Stability of indicators of the metabolic syndrome from childhood and adolescence to young adulthood: the Quebec Family Study. J Clin Epidemiol 2001; 54: 190-195.