메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 65, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 345-383

Molecular cancer prevention: Current status and future directions

Author keywords

chemoprevention; molecular prevention; prevention; randomized controlled trial

Indexed keywords

AMINOLEVULINIC ACID; ANASTROZOLE; ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; ANTIRETROVIRUS AGENT; ARZOXIFENE; BCG VACCINE; BIOLOGICAL MARKER; CELECOXIB; DICLOFENAC; EPIDERMAL GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR 2; ESTROGEN RECEPTOR; EXEMESTANE; FENRETINIDE; FLUOROURACIL; HEPATITIS B VACCINE; IMIQUIMOD; INGENOL MEBUTATE; INTERFERON; NONSTEROID ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; NORDIHYDROGUAIARETIC ACID; NUCLEOSIDE ANALOG; PHOTOFRIN; PLACEBO; PROGESTERONE RECEPTOR; RALOXIFENE; SELECTIVE ESTROGEN RECEPTOR MODULATOR; TAMOXIFEN; UNINDEXED DRUG; VALRUBICIN; WART VIRUS VACCINE;

EID: 84941599229     PISSN: 00079235     EISSN: 15424863     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3322/caac.21287     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (73)

References (316)
  • 2
    • 0017136711 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of chemical carcinogenesis by Vitamin A and its synthetic analogs (retinoids)
    • Sporn MB, Dunlop NM, Newton DL, Smith JM,. Prevention of chemical carcinogenesis by vitamin A and its synthetic analogs (retinoids). Fed Proc. 1976; 35: 1332-1338.
    • (1976) Fed Proc , vol.35 , pp. 1332-1338
    • Sporn, M.B.1    Dunlop, N.M.2    Newton, D.L.3    Smith, J.M.4
  • 3
    • 84903598615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for hepatitis B virus infection in adolescents and adults: A systematic review to update the US Preventive Services Task Force recommendation
    • Chou R, Dana T, Bougatsos C, Blazina I, Khangura J, Zakher B,. Screening for hepatitis B virus infection in adolescents and adults: a systematic review to update the US Preventive Services Task Force recommendation. Ann Intern Med. 2014; 161: 31-45.
    • (2014) Ann Intern Med , vol.161 , pp. 31-45
    • Chou, R.1    Dana, T.2    Bougatsos, C.3    Blazina, I.4    Khangura, J.5    Zakher, B.6
  • 4
    • 84872565980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative effectiveness of antiviral treatment for hepatitis C virus infection in adults: A systematic review
    • Chou R, Hartung D, Rahman B, Wasson N, Cottrell EB, Fu R,. Comparative effectiveness of antiviral treatment for hepatitis C virus infection in adults: a systematic review. Ann Intern Med. 2013; 158: 114-123.
    • (2013) Ann Intern Med , vol.158 , pp. 114-123
    • Chou, R.1    Hartung, D.2    Rahman, B.3    Wasson, N.4    Cottrell, E.B.5    Fu, R.6
  • 5
    • 73649107271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of combined antiretroviral therapy on the overall mortality of HIV-infected individuals
    • HIV-CAUSAL Collaboration
    • HIV-CAUSAL Collaboration, Ray M, Logan R, et al., The effect of combined antiretroviral therapy on the overall mortality of HIV-infected individuals. AIDS. 2010; 24: 123-137.
    • (2010) AIDS , vol.24 , pp. 123-137
    • Ray, M.1    Logan, R.2
  • 6
    • 84892481018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rational Helicobacter pylori therapy: Evidence-based medicine rather than medicine-based evidence [serial online]
    • e3; discussion 186.e12-186.e73
    • Graham DY, Lee YC, Wu MS,. Rational Helicobacter pylori therapy: evidence-based medicine rather than medicine-based evidence [serial online]. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2014; 12: 177-186.e3; discussion 186.e12-186.e73.
    • (2014) Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.12 , pp. 177-186
    • Graham, D.Y.1    Lee, Y.C.2    Wu, M.S.3
  • 9
    • 0033520713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of fenretinide to prevent second breast malignancy in women with early breast cancer
    • Veronesi U, De Palo G, Marubini E, et al., Randomized trial of fenretinide to prevent second breast malignancy in women with early breast cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1999; 91: 1847-1856.
    • (1999) J Natl Cancer Inst. , vol.91 , pp. 1847-1856
    • Veronesi, U.1    De Palo, G.2    Marubini, E.3
  • 10
    • 0032537990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tamoxifen for prevention of breast cancer: Report of the National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project P-1 Study
    • Fisher B, Costantino JP, Wickerham DL, et al., Tamoxifen for prevention of breast cancer: report of the National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project P-1 Study. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1998; 90; 1371-1383.
    • (1998) J Natl Cancer Inst. , vol.90 , pp. 1371-1383
    • Fisher, B.1    Costantino, J.P.2    Wickerham, D.L.3
  • 11
    • 27944492407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tamoxifen for the prevention of breast cancer: Current status of the National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project P-1 study
    • Fisher B, Costantino JP, Wickerham DL, et al., Tamoxifen for the prevention of breast cancer: current status of the National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project P-1 study. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2005; 97: 1652-1662.
    • (2005) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.97 , pp. 1652-1662
    • Fisher, B.1    Costantino, J.P.2    Wickerham, D.L.3
  • 12
    • 0032508294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interim analysis of the incidence of breast cancer in the Royal Marsden Hospital tamoxifen randomized chemoprevention trial
    • Powles T, Eeles R, Ashley S, et al., Interim analysis of the incidence of breast cancer in the Royal Marsden Hospital tamoxifen randomized chemoprevention trial. Lancet. 1998. 352: 98-101.
    • (1998) Lancet. , vol.352 , pp. 98-101
    • Powles, T.1    Eeles, R.2    Ashley, S.3
  • 13
    • 33847773775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twenty-year follow-up of the Royal Marsden randomized, double-blinded tamoxifen breast cancer prevention trial
    • Powles TJ, Ashley S, Tidy A, Smith IE, Dowsett M,. Twenty-year follow-up of the Royal Marsden randomized, double-blinded tamoxifen breast cancer prevention trial. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2007; 99: 283-290.
    • (2007) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.99 , pp. 283-290
    • Powles, T.J.1    Ashley, S.2    Tidy, A.3    Smith, I.E.4    Dowsett, M.5
  • 14
    • 0032508293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of breast cancer with tamoxifen; Preliminary findings from the Italian randomized trial among hysterectomised women. Italian Tamoxifen Prevention Study
    • Veronesi U, Maisonneuve P, Costa A, et al., Prevention of breast cancer with tamoxifen; preliminary findings from the Italian randomized trial among hysterectomised women. Italian Tamoxifen Prevention Study. Lancet. 1998; 352: 93-97.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 93-97
    • Veronesi, U.1    Maisonneuve, P.2    Costa, A.3
  • 15
    • 34249732092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tamoxifen for the prevention of breast cancer: Late results of the Italian Randomized Tamoxifen Prevention Trial among women with hysterectomy
    • Veronesi U, Maisonneuve P, Rotmensz N, et al., Tamoxifen for the prevention of breast cancer: late results of the Italian Randomized Tamoxifen Prevention Trial among women with hysterectomy. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2007; 99: 727-737.
    • (2007) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.99 , pp. 727-737
    • Veronesi, U.1    Maisonneuve, P.2    Rotmensz, N.3
  • 16
    • 80052059849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First results from the International Breast Cancer Intervention Study (IBIS-I): A randomized prevention trial
    • IBIS Investigators
    • IBIS Investigators. First results from the International Breast Cancer Intervention Study (IBIS-I): a randomized prevention trial. Lancet. 2002; 360: 817-824.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 817-824
  • 17
    • 33847793068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term results of tamoxifen prophylaxis for breast cancer - 96-month follow-up of the randomized IBIS-I trial
    • Cuzick J, Forbes JF, Sestak I, et al., Long-term results of tamoxifen prophylaxis for breast cancer-96-month follow-up of the randomized IBIS-I trial. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2007; 99: 272-282.
    • (2007) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.99 , pp. 272-282
    • Cuzick, J.1    Forbes, J.F.2    Sestak, I.3
  • 18
    • 33745249570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of tamoxifen vs raloxifene on the risk of developing invasive breast cancer and other disease outcomes: The NSABP Study of Tamoxifen and Raloxifene (STAR) P-2 trial
    • Vogel VG, Costantino JP, Wickerham DL, et al., Effects of tamoxifen vs raloxifene on the risk of developing invasive breast cancer and other disease outcomes: the NSABP Study of Tamoxifen and Raloxifene (STAR) P-2 trial. JAMA. 2006; 295: 2727-2741.
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.295 , pp. 2727-2741
    • Vogel, V.G.1    Costantino, J.P.2    Wickerham, D.L.3
  • 19
    • 77953529620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update of the National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project Study of Tamoxifen and Raloxifene (STAR) P-2 trial: Preventing breast cancer
    • Vogel VG, Costantino JP, Wickerham DL, et al., Update of the National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project Study of Tamoxifen and Raloxifene (STAR) P-2 trial: preventing breast cancer. Cancer Prev Res (Phila). 2010; 3: 696-706.
    • (2010) Cancer Prev Res (Phila) , vol.3 , pp. 696-706
    • Vogel, V.G.1    Costantino, J.P.2    Wickerham, D.L.3
  • 20
    • 0033575083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of raloxifene on risk of breast cancer in postmenopausal women: Results from the MORE randomized trial. Multiple Outcomes of Raloxifene Evaluation
    • Cummings SR, Eckert S, Krueger KA, et al., The effect of raloxifene on risk of breast cancer in postmenopausal women: results from the MORE randomized trial. Multiple Outcomes of Raloxifene Evaluation. JAMA. 1999; 281: 2189-2197.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.281 , pp. 2189-2197
    • Cummings, S.R.1    Eckert, S.2    Krueger, K.A.3
  • 21
    • 0035120523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continued breast cancer risk reduction in postmenopausal women treated with raloxifene: 4-year results from the MORE trial. Multiple Outcomes of Raloxifene Evaluation
    • Cauley JA, Norton L, Lippman ME, et al., Continued breast cancer risk reduction in postmenopausal women treated with raloxifene: 4-year results from the MORE trial. Multiple Outcomes of Raloxifene Evaluation. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2001; 65: 125-134.
    • (2001) Breast Cancer Res Treat , vol.65 , pp. 125-134
    • Cauley, J.A.1    Norton, L.2    Lippman, M.E.3
  • 22
    • 10644283864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuing outcomes relevant to Evista: Breast Cancer Incidence in postmenopausal osteoporotic women in a randomized trial of raloxifene
    • Martino S, Cauley JA, Barrett-Connor E, et al., Continuing outcomes relevant to Evista: Breast Cancer Incidence in postmenopausal osteoporotic women in a randomized trial of raloxifene. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2004; 96: 1751-1761.
    • (2004) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.96 , pp. 1751-1761
    • Martino, S.1    Cauley, J.A.2    Barrett-Connor, E.3
  • 23
    • 33745876266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of raloxifine on cardiovascular events and breast cancer in postmenopausal women
    • Barrett-Connor E, Mosca L, Collins P, et al., Effects of raloxifine on cardiovascular events and breast cancer in postmenopausal women. N Engl J Med. 2006; 355: 125-137.
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.355 , pp. 125-137
    • Barrett-Connor, E.1    Mosca, L.2    Collins, P.3
  • 24
    • 78649352823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breast cancer incidence in the randomized PEARL trial of lasofoxifene in postmenopausal osteoporotic women
    • LaCroix AZ, Powles T, Osborne CK, et al., Breast cancer incidence in the randomized PEARL trial of lasofoxifene in postmenopausal osteoporotic women. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2010; 102: 1706-1715.
    • (2010) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.102 , pp. 1706-1715
    • LaCroix, A.Z.1    Powles, T.2    Osborne, C.K.3
  • 25
    • 77349090257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lasofoxifene in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis
    • Cummings SR, Ensrud K, Delmas PD, et al., Lasofoxifene in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis. N Engl J Med. 2010; 362: 686-696.
    • (2010) N Engl J Med , vol.362 , pp. 686-696
    • Cummings, S.R.1    Ensrud, K.2    Delmas, P.D.3
  • 26
    • 79251498941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arzoxifene for prevention of fractures and invasive breast cancer in postmenopausal women
    • Cummings SR, McClung M, Reginster JY, et al., Arzoxifene for prevention of fractures and invasive breast cancer in postmenopausal women. J Bone Miner Res. 2011; 26: 397-404.
    • (2011) J Bone Miner Res , vol.26 , pp. 397-404
    • Cummings, S.R.1    McClung, M.2    Reginster, J.Y.3
  • 27
    • 84863988334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breast cancer incidence in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis or low bone mass using arzoxifene
    • Powles TJ, Diem SJ, Fabian CJ, et al., Breast cancer incidence in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis or low bone mass using arzoxifene. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2012;134:299-306.
    • (2012) Breast Cancer Res Treat , vol.134 , pp. 299-306
    • Powles, T.J.1    Diem, S.J.2    Fabian, C.J.3
  • 28
    • 55249120962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A breast cancer prevention trial in postmenopausal women using the aromatase inhibitor anastrozole
    • IBIS II
    • Cuzick J,. IBIS II. A breast cancer prevention trial in postmenopausal women using the aromatase inhibitor anastrozole. Expert Rev Anticancer Ther. 2008; 8: 1377-1385.
    • (2008) Expert Rev Anticancer Ther , vol.8 , pp. 1377-1385
    • Cuzick, J.1
  • 29
    • 84896489393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anastrozole for prevention of breast cancer in high-risk postmenopausal women (IBIS-II): An international, double-blind, randomised placebo-controlled trial
    • Cuzick J, Sestak I, Forbes JF, et al., Anastrozole for prevention of breast cancer in high-risk postmenopausal women (IBIS-II): an international, double-blind, randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 2014; 383: 1041-1048.
    • (2014) Lancet , vol.383 , pp. 1041-1048
    • Cuzick, J.1    Sestak, I.2    Forbes, J.F.3
  • 30
    • 79959403574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exemestane for breast-cancer prevention in postmenopausal women
    • Goss PE, Ingle JN, Ales-Martinez JE, et al., Exemestane for breast-cancer prevention in postmenopausal women. N Engl J Med. 2011; 364: 2381-2391.
    • (2011) N Engl J Med , vol.364 , pp. 2381-2391
    • Goss, P.E.1    Ingle, J.N.2    Ales-Martinez, J.E.3
  • 31
    • 0028343678 scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of regression of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia II (moderate dysplasia) with topically applied all-trans-retinoic acid: A randomized trial
    • Meyskens FL Jr, Gilmartin E, Alberts DS, et al., Enhancement of regression of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia II (moderate dysplasia) with topically applied all-trans-retinoic acid: a randomized trial. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1994; 86: 539-543.
    • (1994) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.86 , pp. 539-543
    • Meyskens, F.L.1    Gilmartin, E.2    Alberts, D.S.3
  • 32
    • 0028904670 scopus 로고
    • Chemoprevention of cervical cancer with folic acid: A phase III Southwest Oncology Group Intergroup study
    • Childers JM, Chu J, Voigt LF, et al., Chemoprevention of cervical cancer with folic acid: a phase III Southwest Oncology Group Intergroup study. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 1995; 4: 155-159.
    • (1995) Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , vol.4 , pp. 155-159
    • Childers, J.M.1    Chu, J.2    Voigt, L.F.3
  • 33
    • 0037153042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A controlled trial of a human papillomavirus type 16 vaccine
    • Koutsky LA, Ault KA, Wheeler CM, et al., A controlled trial of a human papillomavirus type 16 vaccine. N Engl J Med. 2002; 347: 1645-1651.
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.347 , pp. 1645-1651
    • Koutsky, L.A.1    Ault, K.A.2    Wheeler, C.M.3
  • 34
    • 12244302882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of 9-cis-retinoic acid (aliretinoin) as a chemopreventive agent for cervical dysplasia: Results of a randomized double-blind clinical trial
    • Alvarez RD, Conner MG, Weiss H, et al., The efficacy of 9-cis-retinoic acid (aliretinoin) as a chemopreventive agent for cervical dysplasia: results of a randomized double-blind clinical trial. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2003; 12: 114-119.
    • (2003) Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , vol.12 , pp. 114-119
    • Alvarez, R.D.1    Conner, M.G.2    Weiss, H.3
  • 35
    • 11144235903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose topical delivery of all-trans retinoic acid for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia II and III
    • Ruffin MT, Bailey JM, Normolle DP, et al., Low-dose topical delivery of all-trans retinoic acid for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia II and III. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2004; 13: 2148-2152.
    • (2004) Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , vol.13 , pp. 2148-2152
    • Ruffin, M.T.1    Bailey, J.M.2    Normolle, D.P.3
  • 36
    • 34248326338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quadrivalent vaccine against human papillomavirus to prevent high-grade cervical lesions
    • FUTURE II Study Group
    • FUTURE II Study Group. Quadrivalent vaccine against human papillomavirus to prevent high-grade cervical lesions. N Engl J Med. 2007; 356: 1915-1927.
    • (2007) N Engl J Med , vol.356 , pp. 1915-1927
  • 37
    • 0021849078 scopus 로고
    • No effect of riboflavin, retinol, and zinc on prevalence of precancerous lesions of oesophagus. Randomized double-blind intervention study in high-risk population of China
    • Munoz N, Wharendorf J, Bang LJ, et al., No effect of riboflavin, retinol, and zinc on prevalence of precancerous lesions of oesophagus. Randomized double-blind intervention study in high-risk population of China. Lancet. 1985; 2: 111-114.
    • (1985) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 111-114
    • Munoz, N.1    Wharendorf, J.2    Bang, L.J.3
  • 38
    • 0023162388 scopus 로고
    • Effect of riboflavin, retinol, and zinc on micronuclei of buccal mucosa and of esophagus: A randomized double-blind intervention study in China
    • Munoz N, Hayashi M, Bang LJ, Wahrendorf J, Crespi M, Bosch FX,. Effect of riboflavin, retinol, and zinc on micronuclei of buccal mucosa and of esophagus: a randomized double-blind intervention study in China. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1987; 79: 687-691.
    • (1987) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.79 , pp. 687-691
    • Munoz, N.1    Hayashi, M.2    Bang, L.J.3    Wahrendorf, J.4    Crespi, M.5    Bosch, F.X.6
  • 39
    • 0027275148 scopus 로고
    • Nutrition intervention trials in Linxian, China: Supplementation with specific vitamin/mineral combinations, cancer incidence, and disease-specific mortality in the general population
    • Blot WJ, Li JY, Taylor PR, et al., Nutrition intervention trials in Linxian, China: supplementation with specific vitamin/mineral combinations, cancer incidence, and disease-specific mortality in the general population. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1993; 85: 1483-1492.
    • (1993) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.85 , pp. 1483-1492
    • Blot, W.J.1    Li, J.Y.2    Taylor, P.R.3
  • 40
    • 63649142337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Total and cancer mortality after supplementation with vitamins and minerals: Follow-up of the Linxian General Population Nutrition Intervention Trial
    • Qiao YL, Dawsey SM, Kamangar F, et al., Total and cancer mortality after supplementation with vitamins and minerals: follow-up of the Linxian General Population Nutrition Intervention Trial. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2009; 101: 507-518.
    • (2009) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.101 , pp. 507-518
    • Qiao, Y.L.1    Dawsey, S.M.2    Kamangar, F.3
  • 41
    • 0027182552 scopus 로고
    • Nutrition intervention trials in Linxian, China: Multiple vitamin/mineral supplementation, cancer incidence, and disease-specific mortality among adults with esophageal dysplasia
    • Li JY, Taylor PR, Li B, et al., Nutrition intervention trials in Linxian, China: multiple vitamin/mineral supplementation, cancer incidence, and disease-specific mortality among adults with esophageal dysplasia. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1993; 85: 1492-1498.
    • (1993) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.85 , pp. 1492-1498
    • Li, J.Y.1    Taylor, P.R.2    Li, B.3
  • 42
    • 84880021855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The randomized Linxian Dysplasia Nutrition Intervention Trial after 26 years of follow-up: No effect of multivitamin supplementation on mortality
    • Wang JB, Abnet CC, Fan JH, Qiao YL, Taylor PR,. The randomized Linxian Dysplasia Nutrition Intervention Trial after 26 years of follow-up: no effect of multivitamin supplementation on mortality. JAMA Intern Med. 2013; 173: 1259-1261.
    • (2013) JAMA Intern Med , vol.173 , pp. 1259-1261
    • Wang, J.B.1    Abnet, C.C.2    Fan, J.H.3    Qiao, Y.L.4    Taylor, P.R.5
  • 43
    • 24144475928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, placebo-controlled, esophageal squamous cell cancer chemoprevention trial of selenomethionine and celecoxib
    • Limburg PJ, Wei W, Ahnen DJ, et al., Randomized, placebo-controlled, esophageal squamous cell cancer chemoprevention trial of selenomethionine and celecoxib. Gastroenterology. 2005; 129: 863-873.
    • (2005) Gastroenterology , vol.129 , pp. 863-873
    • Limburg, P.J.1    Wei, W.2    Ahnen, D.J.3
  • 45
    • 34247633538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary chemoprevention of Barrett's esophagus with celecoxib: Results of a randomized trial
    • Heath EI, Canto MI, Piantadosi S, et al., Secondary chemoprevention of Barrett's esophagus with celecoxib: results of a randomized trial. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2007; 99: 545-557.
    • (2007) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.99 , pp. 545-557
    • Heath, E.I.1    Canto, M.I.2    Piantadosi, S.3
  • 46
    • 0025834849 scopus 로고
    • Sulindac causes regression of rectal polyps in familial adenomatous polyposis
    • Labayle D, Fischer D, Vielh P, et al., Sulindac causes regression of rectal polyps in familial adenomatous polyposis. Gastroenterology. 1991; 101: 635-639.
    • (1991) Gastroenterology , vol.101 , pp. 635-639
    • Labayle, D.1    Fischer, D.2    Vielh, P.3
  • 47
    • 0027197062 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of colonic and rectal adenomas with sulindac in familial adenomatous polyposis
    • Giardiello FM, Hamilton SR, Krush AJ, et al., Treatment of colonic and rectal adenomas with sulindac in familial adenomatous polyposis. N Engl J Med. 1993; 328: 1313-1316.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.328 , pp. 1313-1316
    • Giardiello, F.M.1    Hamilton, S.R.2    Krush, A.J.3
  • 48
    • 0027141503 scopus 로고
    • Randomized controlled trial of the effect of sulindac on duodenal and rectal polyposis and cell proliferation in patients with familial adenomatous polyposis
    • Nugent KP, Farmer KC, Spigelman AD, Williams CB, Phillips RK,. Randomized controlled trial of the effect of sulindac on duodenal and rectal polyposis and cell proliferation in patients with familial adenomatous polyposis. Br J Surg. 1993; 80: 1618-1619.
    • (1993) Br J Surg , vol.80 , pp. 1618-1619
    • Nugent, K.P.1    Farmer, K.C.2    Spigelman, A.D.3    Williams, C.B.4    Phillips, R.K.5
  • 50
    • 2442493541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspirin use and colorectal cancer: Post-trial follow-up data from the Physicians' Health Study
    • Sturmer T, Glynn RJ, Lee IM, Manson JE, Buring JE, Hennekens CH,. Aspirin use and colorectal cancer: post-trial follow-up data from the Physicians' Health Study. Ann Intern Med. 1998; 128: 713-720.
    • (1998) Ann Intern Med , vol.128 , pp. 713-720
    • Sturmer, T.1    Glynn, R.J.2    Lee, I.M.3    Manson, J.E.4    Buring, J.E.5    Hennekens, C.H.6
  • 51
    • 17744418769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of celecoxib, a cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor, in familial adenomatous polyposis
    • Steinbach G, Lynch PM, Phillips RK, et al., The effect of celecoxib, a cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor, in familial adenomatous polyposis. N Engl J Med. 2000; 342: 1946-1952.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 1946-1952
    • Steinbach, G.1    Lynch, P.M.2    Phillips, R.K.3
  • 52
    • 0037018508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary chemoprevention of familial adenomatous polyposis with sulindac
    • Giardiello FM, Yang VW, Hylind LM, et al., Primary chemoprevention of familial adenomatous polyposis with sulindac. N Engl J Med. 2002; 346: 1054-1059.
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.346 , pp. 1054-1059
    • Giardiello, F.M.1    Yang, V.W.2    Hylind, L.M.3
  • 53
    • 0037421985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of aspirin to prevent colorectal adenomas
    • Baron JA, Cole BF, Sandler RS, et al., A randomized trial of aspirin to prevent colorectal adenomas. N Engl J Med. 2003; 348: 891-899.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.348 , pp. 891-899
    • Baron, J.A.1    Cole, B.F.2    Sandler, R.S.3
  • 54
    • 0037421984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of aspirin to prevent colorectal adenomas in patients with previous colorectal cancer
    • Sandler RS, Halabi S, Baron JA, et al., A randomized trial of aspirin to prevent colorectal adenomas in patients with previous colorectal cancer. N Engl J Med. 2003; 348: 883-890.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.348 , pp. 883-890
    • Sandler, R.S.1    Halabi, S.2    Baron, J.A.3
  • 55
    • 0042031492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daily soluble aspirin and prevention of colorectal adenoma recurrence: One-year results of the APACC trial
    • Benamouzig R, Deyra J, Martin A, et al., Daily soluble aspirin and prevention of colorectal adenoma recurrence: one-year results of the APACC trial. Gastroenterology. 2003; 125: 328-336.
    • (2003) Gastroenterology , vol.125 , pp. 328-336
    • Benamouzig, R.1    Deyra, J.2    Martin, A.3
  • 56
    • 84855191820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention by daily soluble aspirin of colorectal adenoma recurrence: 4-year results of the APACC randomised trial
    • Benamouzig R, Uzzan B, Deyra J, et al., Prevention by daily soluble aspirin of colorectal adenoma recurrence: 4-year results of the APACC randomised trial. Gut. 2012; 61: 255-261.
    • (2012) Gut , vol.61 , pp. 255-261
    • Benamouzig, R.1    Uzzan, B.2    Deyra, J.3
  • 57
    • 21444450527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose aspirin in the primary prevention of cancer: The Women's Health Study: A randomized controlled trial
    • Cook NR, Lee IM, Gaziano JM, et al., Low-dose aspirin in the primary prevention of cancer: the Women's Health Study: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2005; 294: 47-55.
    • (2005) JAMA , vol.294 , pp. 47-55
    • Cook, N.R.1    Lee, I.M.2    Gaziano, J.M.3
  • 58
    • 84880278340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternate-day, low-dose aspirin and cancer risk: Long-term observational follow-up of a randomized trial
    • Cook NR, Lee IM, Zhang SM, Moorthy MV, Buring JE,. Alternate-day, low-dose aspirin and cancer risk: long-term observational follow-up of a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med. 2013; 159: 77-85.
    • (2013) Ann Intern Med , vol.159 , pp. 77-85
    • Cook, N.R.1    Lee, I.M.2    Zhang, S.M.3    Moorthy, M.V.4    Buring, J.E.5
  • 59
    • 33748180713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Celecoxib for the prevention of colorectal adenomatous polyps
    • Arber N, Eagle CJ, Spicak J, et al., Celecoxib for the prevention of colorectal adenomatous polyps. N Engl J Med. 2006; 355: 885-895.
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.355 , pp. 885-895
    • Arber, N.1    Eagle, C.J.2    Spicak, J.3
  • 60
    • 33748196958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Celecoxib for the prevention of sporadic colorectal adenomas
    • Bertagnolli MM, Eagle CJ, Zauber AG, et al., Celecoxib for the prevention of sporadic colorectal adenomas. N Engl J Med. 2006; 355: 873-884.
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.355 , pp. 873-884
    • Bertagnolli, M.M.1    Eagle, C.J.2    Zauber, A.G.3
  • 61
    • 34248157118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of aspirin on long-term risk of colorectal cancer: Consistent evidence from randomised and observational studies
    • Flossmann E, Rothwell PM,. Effect of aspirin on long-term risk of colorectal cancer: consistent evidence from randomised and observational studies. Lancet. 2007; 369: 1603-1613.
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.369 , pp. 1603-1613
    • Flossmann, E.1    Rothwell, P.M.2
  • 62
    • 55549132996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Difluoromethylornithine Plus Sulindac for the Prevention of Sporadic Colorectal Adenomas: A Randomized PlaceboControlled, Double-Blind Trial
    • Meyskens FL Jr, McLaren CE, Pelot D,. Difluoromethylornithine Plus Sulindac for the Prevention of Sporadic Colorectal Adenomas: A Randomized PlaceboControlled, Double-Blind Trial. Cancer Prev Res (Phila). 2008; 1: 32-38.
    • (2008) Cancer Prev Res (Phila) , vol.1 , pp. 32-38
    • Meyskens, F.L.J.1    McLaren, C.E.2    Pelot, D.3
  • 63
    • 37349129228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspirin and folic acid for the prevention of recurrent colorectal adenomas
    • ukCAP Trial Group
    • Logan RF, Grainge MJ, Shepherd VC, Armitage NC, Muir KR,; ukCAP Trial Group. Aspirin and folic acid for the prevention of recurrent colorectal adenomas. Gastroenterology. 2008; 134: 29-38.
    • (2008) Gastroenterology , vol.134 , pp. 29-38
    • Logan, R.F.1    Grainge, M.J.2    Shepherd, V.C.3    Armitage, N.C.4    Muir, K.R.5
  • 64
    • 78650215449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effect of aspirin on colorectal cancer incidence and mortality: 20-year follow-up of five randomised trials
    • Rothwell PM, Wilson M, Elwin CE, et al., Long-term effect of aspirin on colorectal cancer incidence and mortality: 20-year follow-up of five randomised trials. Lancet. 2010; 376: 1741-1750.
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.376 , pp. 1741-1750
    • Rothwell, P.M.1    Wilson, M.2    Elwin, C.E.3
  • 65
    • 79955832527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized placebo-controlled prevention trial of aspirin and/or resistant starch in young people with familial adenomatous polyposis
    • Burn J, Bishop DT, Chapman PD, et al., A randomized placebo-controlled prevention trial of aspirin and/or resistant starch in young people with familial adenomatous polyposis. Cancer Prev Res (Phila). 2011; 4: 655-665.
    • (2011) Cancer Prev Res (Phila) , vol.4 , pp. 655-665
    • Burn, J.1    Bishop, D.T.2    Chapman, P.D.3
  • 66
    • 83955161674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effect of aspirin on cancer risk in carriers of hereditary colorectal cancer: An analysis from the CAPP2 randomised controlled trial
    • Burn J, Gerdes AM, Macrae F, et al., Long-term effect of aspirin on cancer risk in carriers of hereditary colorectal cancer: an analysis from the CAPP2 randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2011; 378: 2081-2087.
    • (2011) Lancet , vol.378 , pp. 2081-2087
    • Burn, J.1    Gerdes, A.M.2    Macrae, F.3
  • 67
    • 0037014630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noncardiovascular disease outcomes during 6.8 years of hormone therapy: Heart and Estrogen/progestin Replacement Study follow-up (HERS II)
    • Hulley S, Furberg C, Barrett-Connor E, et al., Noncardiovascular disease outcomes during 6.8 years of hormone therapy: Heart and Estrogen/progestin Replacement Study follow-up (HERS II). JAMA. 2002; 288: 58-66.
    • (2002) JAMA. , vol.288 , pp. 58-66
    • Hulley, S.1    Furberg, C.2    Barrett-Connor, E.3
  • 68
    • 0037125379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risks and benefits of estrogen plus progestin in healthy postmenopausal women: Principal results from the Women's Health Initiative randomized controlled trial
    • Rossouw JE, Anderson GL, Prentice RL, et al., Risks and benefits of estrogen plus progestin in healthy postmenopausal women: principal results From the Women's Health Initiative randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2002; 288: 321-333.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 321-333
    • Rossouw, J.E.1    Anderson, G.L.2    Prentice, R.L.3
  • 69
    • 10744220122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen plus progestin and colorectal cancer in postmenopausal women
    • Chlebowski RT, Wactawski-Wende J, Ritenbaugh C, et al., Estrogen plus progestin and colorectal cancer in postmenopausal women. N Engl J Med. 2004; 350: 991-1004.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med. , vol.350 , pp. 991-1004
    • Chlebowski, R.T.1    Wactawski-Wende, J.2    Ritenbaugh, C.3
  • 70
    • 1842867053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of conjugated equine estrogen in postmenopausal women with hysterectomy: The Women's Health Initiative randomized controlled trial
    • Anderson GL, Limacher M, Assaf AR, et al., Effects of conjugated equine estrogen in postmenopausal women with hysterectomy: the Women's Health Initiative randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2004; 291: 1701-1712.
    • (2004) JAMA. , vol.291 , pp. 1701-1712
    • Anderson, G.L.1    Limacher, M.2    Assaf, A.R.3
  • 71
    • 54249130903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conjugated equine estrogens and colorectal cancer incidence and survival: The Women's Health Initiative randomized clinical trial. Cancer
    • Ritenbaugh C, Stanford JL, Wu L, et al., Conjugated equine estrogens and colorectal cancer incidence and survival: the Women's Health Initiative randomized clinical trial. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2008; 17: 2609-2618.
    • (2008) Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. , vol.17 , pp. 2609-2618
    • Ritenbaugh, C.1    Stanford, J.L.2    Wu, L.3
  • 72
    • 0028264472 scopus 로고
    • A clinical trial of antioxidant vitamins to prevent colorectal adenoma. Polyp Prevention Study Group
    • Greenberg ER, Baron JA, Tosteson TD, et al., A clinical trial of antioxidant vitamins to prevent colorectal adenoma. Polyp Prevention Study Group. N Engl J Med. 1994; 331: 141-147.
    • (1994) N Engl J Med. , vol.331 , pp. 141-147
    • Greenberg, E.R.1    Baron, J.A.2    Tosteson, T.D.3
  • 73
    • 0028879637 scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of intake of fat, fiber, and beta carotene to prevent colorectal adenomas
    • MacLennan R, Macrae F, Bain C, et al., Randomized trial of intake of fat, fiber, and beta carotene to prevent colorectal adenomas. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1995; 87: 1760-1766.
    • (1995) J Natl Cancer Inst. , vol.87 , pp. 1760-1766
    • MacLennan, R.1    Macrae, F.2    Bain, C.3
  • 74
    • 1642625262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of selenium supplementation for cancer prevention in patients with carcinoma of the skin. A randomized controlled trial. Nutritional Prevention of Cancer Study Group
    • Clark LC, Combs GF Jr, Turnbull BW, et al., Effects of selenium supplementation for cancer prevention in patients with carcinoma of the skin. A randomized controlled trial. Nutritional Prevention of Cancer Study Group. JAMA. 1996; 276: 1957-1963.
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.276 , pp. 1957-1963
    • Clark, L.C.1    Combs, G.F.2    Turnbull, B.W.3
  • 75
    • 0033552894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium supplements for the prevention of colorectal adenomas. Calcium Polyp Prevention Study Group
    • Baron JA, Beach M, Mandel JS, et al., Calcium supplements for the prevention of colorectal adenomas. Calcium Polyp Prevention Study Group. N Engl J Med. 1999; 340: 101-107.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.340 , pp. 101-107
    • Baron, J.A.1    Beach, M.2    Mandel, J.S.3
  • 76
    • 0342657814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of effect of a high-fiber cereal supplement on the recurrence of colorectal adenomas. Phoenix Colon Cancer Prevention Physicians' Network
    • Alberts DS, Martinez ME, Roe DJ, et al., Lack of effect of a high-fiber cereal supplement on the recurrence of colorectal adenomas. Phoenix Colon Cancer Prevention Physicians' Network. N Engl J Med. 2000; 342: 1156-1162.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med. , vol.342 , pp. 1156-1162
    • Alberts, D.S.1    Martinez, M.E.2    Roe, D.J.3
  • 77
    • 0034690234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of effect of a low-fat, high-fiber diet on the recurrence of colorectal adenomas. Polyp Prevention Trial Study Group
    • Schatzkin A, Lanza E, Corle D, et al., Lack of effect of a low-fat, high-fiber diet on the recurrence of colorectal adenomas. Polyp Prevention Trial Study Group. N Engl J Med. 2000; 342: 1149-1155.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med. , vol.342 , pp. 1149-1155
    • Schatzkin, A.1    Lanza, E.2    Corle, D.3
  • 78
    • 0034649052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium and fibre supplementation in prevention of colorectal adenoma recurrence: A randomised intervention trial. European Cancer Prevention Organisation Study Group
    • Bonithon-Kopp C, Kronborg O, Giacosa A, Rath U, Faivre J., Calcium and fibre supplementation in prevention of colorectal adenoma recurrence: a randomised intervention trial. European Cancer Prevention Organisation Study Group. Lancet. 2000; 356: 1300-1306.
    • (2000) Lancet. , vol.356 , pp. 1300-1306
    • Bonithon-Kopp, C.1    Kronborg, O.2    Giacosa, A.3    Rath, U.4    Faivre, J.5
  • 79
    • 32644484304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium plus Vitamin D supplementation and the risk of colorectal cancer
    • Wactawski-Wende J, Kotchen JM, Anderson GL, et al., Calcium plus vitamin D supplementation and the risk of colorectal cancer. N Engl J Med. 2006; 354: 684-696.
    • (2006) N Engl J Med. , vol.354 , pp. 684-696
    • Wactawski-Wende, J.1    Kotchen, J.M.2    Anderson, G.L.3
  • 80
    • 58149383852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of selenium and Vitamin E on risk of prostate cancer and other cancers: The Selenium and Vitamin E Cancer Prevention Trial (SELECT)
    • Lippman SM, Klein EA, Goodman PJ, et al., Effect of selenium and vitamin E on risk of prostate cancer and other cancers: the Selenium and Vitamin E Cancer Prevention Trial (SELECT). JAMA. 2009; 301: 39-51.
    • (2009) JAMA , vol.301 , pp. 39-51
    • Lippman, S.M.1    Klein, E.A.2    Goodman, P.J.3
  • 81
    • 77953969298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eicosapentaenoic acid reduces rectal polyp number and size in familial adenomatous polyposis
    • West NJ, Clark SK, Phillips RKS, et al., Eicosapentaenoic acid reduces rectal polyp number and size in familial adenomatous polyposis. Gut. 2010; 59: 918-925.
    • (2010) Gut. , vol.59 , pp. 918-925
    • West, N.J.1    Clark, S.K.2    Phillips, R.K.S.3
  • 82
    • 84941601873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A clinical trial of supplementation with Vitamin D and/or calcium for the prevention of colorectal adenomas [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 105th Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research; April 5-9, 2014; San Diego, CA
    • Abstract CT335
    • Baron JA, Barry EL, Ahnen DJ, et al., A clinical trial of supplementation with vitamin D and/or calcium for the prevention of colorectal adenomas [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 105th Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research; April 5-9, 2014; San Diego, CA. Cancer Res. 2014; 74 (19 suppl). Abstract CT335.
    • (2014) Cancer Res , vol.74 , Issue.19
    • Baron, J.A.1    Barry, E.L.2    Ahnen, D.J.3
  • 84
    • 0021970625 scopus 로고
    • Intravesical administration of bacillus Calmette-Guerin in patients with recurrent superficial carcinoma of the urinary bladder: Report of a prospective, randomized trial
    • Pinsky CM, Camacho FJ, Kerr D, et al., Intravesical administration of bacillus Calmette-Guerin in patients with recurrent superficial carcinoma of the urinary bladder: report of a prospective, randomized trial. Cancer Treat Rep. 1985; 69: 47-53.
    • (1985) Cancer Treat Rep , vol.69 , pp. 47-53
    • Pinsky, C.M.1    Camacho, F.J.2    Kerr, D.3
  • 85
    • 0024164585 scopus 로고
    • Bacillus Calmette-Guerin therapy alters the progression of superficial bladder cancer
    • Herr HW, Laudone VP, Badalament RA, et al., Bacillus Calmette-Guerin therapy alters the progression of superficial bladder cancer. J Clin Oncol. 1988; 6: 1450-1455.
    • (1988) J Clin Oncol , vol.6 , pp. 1450-1455
    • Herr, H.W.1    Laudone, V.P.2    Badalament, R.A.3
  • 86
    • 0029053868 scopus 로고
    • Intravesical bacillus Calmette-Guerin therapy prevents tumor progression and death from superficial bladder cancer: Ten-year follow-up of a prospective randomized trial
    • Herr HW, Schwalb DM, Zhang ZF, et al., Intravesical bacillus Calmette-Guerin therapy prevents tumor progression and death from superficial bladder cancer: ten-year follow-up of a prospective randomized trial. J Clin Oncol. 1995; 13: 1404-1408.
    • (1995) J Clin Oncol , vol.13 , pp. 1404-1408
    • Herr, H.W.1    Schwalb, D.M.2    Zhang, Z.F.3
  • 87
    • 0034105381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maintenance bacillus Calmette-Guerin immunotherapy for recurrent TA, T1 and carcinoma in situ transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder: A randomized Southwest Oncology Group Study
    • Lamm DL, Blumenstein BA, Crissman JD, et al., Maintenance bacillus Calmette-Guerin immunotherapy for recurrent TA, T1 and carcinoma in situ transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder: a randomized Southwest Oncology Group Study. J Urol. 2000; 163: 1124-1129.
    • (2000) J Urol , vol.163 , pp. 1124-1129
    • Lamm, D.L.1    Blumenstein, B.A.2    Crissman, J.D.3
  • 88
    • 0033973840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of valrubicin for the treatment of bacillus Calmette-Guerin refractory carcinoma in situ of the bladder. The Valrubicin Study Group
    • Steinberg G, Bahnson R, Brosman S, Middleton R, Wajsman Z, Wehle M,. Efficacy and safety of valrubicin for the treatment of bacillus Calmette-Guerin refractory carcinoma in situ of the bladder. The Valrubicin Study Group. J Urol. 2000; 163: 761-767.
    • (2000) J Urol , vol.163 , pp. 761-767
    • Steinberg, G.1    Bahnson, R.2    Brosman, S.3    Middleton, R.4    Wajsman, Z.5    Wehle, M.6
  • 89
    • 84886251052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravesical valrubicin in patients with bladder carcinoma in situ and contraindication to or failure after bacillus Calmette-Guerin
    • Dinney CP, Greenberg RE, Steinberg GD,. Intravesical valrubicin in patients with bladder carcinoma in situ and contraindication to or failure after bacillus Calmette-Guerin. Urol Oncol. 2013; 31: 1635-1642.
    • (2013) Urol Oncol , vol.31 , pp. 1635-1642
    • Dinney, C.P.1    Greenberg, R.E.2    Steinberg, G.D.3
  • 90
    • 0025109174 scopus 로고
    • A clinical trial of beta carotene to prevent basal-cell and squamous-cell cancers of the skin. The Skin Cancer Prevention Study Group
    • Greenberg ER, Baron JA, Stukel TA, et al., A clinical trial of beta carotene to prevent basal-cell and squamous-cell cancers of the skin. The Skin Cancer Prevention Study Group. N Engl J Med. 1990; 323: 789-795.
    • (1990) N Engl J Med. , vol.323 , pp. 789-795
    • Greenberg, E.R.1    Baron, J.A.2    Stukel, T.A.3
  • 91
    • 0026520405 scopus 로고
    • Long-term therapy with low-dose isotretinoin for prevention of basal cell carcinoma: A multicenter clinical trial. Isotretinoin-Basal Cell Carcinoma Study Group
    • Tangrea JA, Edwards BK, Taylor PR, et al., Long-term therapy with low-dose isotretinoin for prevention of basal cell carcinoma: a multicenter clinical trial. Isotretinoin-Basal Cell Carcinoma Study Group. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1992; 84: 328-332.
    • (1992) J Natl Cancer Inst. , vol.84 , pp. 328-332
    • Tangrea, J.A.1    Edwards, B.K.2    Taylor, P.R.3
  • 92
    • 0030840112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trial of retinol and isotretinoin in skin cancer prevention: A randomized, double-blind, controlled trial. Southwest Skin Cancer Prevention Study Group
    • Levine N, Moon TE, Cartmel B, et al., Trial of retinol and isotretinoin in skin cancer prevention: a randomized, double-blind, controlled trial. Southwest Skin Cancer Prevention Study Group. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 1997; 6: 957-961.
    • (1997) Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , vol.6 , pp. 957-961
    • Levine, N.1    Moon, T.E.2    Cartmel, B.3
  • 93
    • 0031819215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased incidence of prostate cancer with selenium supplementation: Results of a double-blind cancer prevention trial
    • Clark LC, Dalkin B, Krongrad A, et al., Decreased incidence of prostate cancer with selenium supplementation: results of a double-blind cancer prevention trial. Br J Urol. 1998; 81: 730-734.
    • (1998) Br J Urol. , vol.81 , pp. 730-734
    • Clark, L.C.1    Dalkin, B.2    Krongrad, A.3
  • 94
    • 0030775138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of retinol in preventing squamous cell skin cancer in moderate-risk subjects: A randomized, double-blind, controlled trial. Southwest Skin Cancer Prevention Study Group
    • Moon TE, Levine N, Cartmel B, et al., Effect of retinol in preventing squamous cell skin cancer in moderate-risk subjects: a randomized, double-blind, controlled trial. Southwest Skin Cancer Prevention Study Group. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 1997; 6: 949-956.
    • (1997) Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , vol.6 , pp. 949-956
    • Moon, T.E.1    Levine, N.2    Cartmel, B.3
  • 95
    • 0033976365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, 12-year primary-prevention trial of beta carotene supplementation for nonmelanoma skin cancer in the physician's health study
    • Frieling UM, Schaumberg DA, Kupper TS, Muntwyler J, Hennekens CH., A randomized, 12-year primary-prevention trial of beta carotene supplementation for nonmelanoma skin cancer in the physician's health study. Arch Dermatol. 2000; 136: 179-184.
    • (2000) Arch Dermatol. , vol.136 , pp. 179-184
    • Frieling, U.M.1    Schaumberg, D.A.2    Kupper, T.S.3    Muntwyler, J.4    Hennekens, C.H.5
  • 96
    • 0035941996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of topically applied T4 endonuclease v in liposomes on skin cancer in xeroderma pigmentosum: A randomised study. Xeroderma Pigmentosum Study Group
    • Yarosh D, Klein J, O'Connor A, Hawk J, Rafal E, Wolf P,. Effect of topically applied T4 endonuclease V in liposomes on skin cancer in xeroderma pigmentosum: a randomised study. Xeroderma Pigmentosum Study Group. Lancet. 2001; 357: 926-929.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , pp. 926-929
    • Yarosh, D.1    Klein, J.2    O'Connor, A.3    Hawk, J.4    Rafal, E.5    Wolf, P.6
  • 97
    • 0034946068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photodynamic therapy of actinic keratoses with topical aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride and fluorescent blue light
    • Jeffes EW, McCullough JL, Weinstein GD, Kaplan R, Glazer SD, Taylor JR., Photodynamic therapy of actinic keratoses with topical aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride and fluorescent blue light. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2001; 45: 96-104.
    • (2001) J Am Acad Dermatol. , vol.45 , pp. 96-104
    • Jeffes, E.W.1    McCullough, J.L.2    Weinstein, G.D.3    Kaplan, R.4    Glazer, S.D.5    Taylor, J.R.6
  • 98
    • 0037240888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical 3% diclofenac in 2.5% hyaluronic acid gel: A review of its use in patients with actinic keratoses
    • Jarvis B, Figgitt DP., Topical 3% diclofenac in 2.5% hyaluronic acid gel: a review of its use in patients with actinic keratoses. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2003; 4: 203-213.
    • (2003) Am J Clin Dermatol. , vol.4 , pp. 203-213
    • Jarvis, B.1    Figgitt, D.P.2
  • 99
    • 0029097249 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of skin cancer and reduction of keratotic skin lesions during acitretin therapy in renal transplant recipients: A double-blind, placebo-controlled study
    • Bavinck JN, Tieben LM, Van der Woude FJ, et al., Prevention of skin cancer and reduction of keratotic skin lesions during acitretin therapy in renal transplant recipients: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study. J Clin Oncol. 1995; 13: 1933-1938.
    • (1995) J Clin Oncol , vol.13 , pp. 1933-1938
    • Bavinck, J.N.1    Tieben, L.M.2    Van Der Woude, F.J.3
  • 100
    • 2342450044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imiquimod 5% cream for the treatment of actinic keratosis: Results from two phase III, randomized, double-blind, parallel group, vehicle-controlled trials
    • Lebwohl M, Dinehart S, Whiting D, et al., Imiquimod 5% cream for the treatment of actinic keratosis: results from two phase III, randomized, double-blind, parallel group, vehicle-controlled trials. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2004; 50: 714-721.
    • (2004) J Am Acad Dermatol. , vol.50 , pp. 714-721
    • Lebwohl, M.1    Dinehart, S.2    Whiting, D.3
  • 101
    • 77949271584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imiquimod 2.5% and 3.75% for the treatment of actinic keratoses: Results of two placebo-controlled studies of daily application to the face and balding scalp for two 3-week cycles
    • Hanke CW, Beer KR, Stockfleth E, Wu J, Rosen T, Levy S., Imiquimod 2.5% and 3.75% for the treatment of actinic keratoses: results of two placebo-controlled studies of daily application to the face and balding scalp for two 3-week cycles. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2010; 62: 573-581.
    • (2010) J Am Acad Dermatol. , vol.62 , pp. 573-581
    • Hanke, C.W.1    Beer, K.R.2    Stockfleth, E.3    Wu, J.4    Rosen, T.5    Levy, S.6
  • 102
    • 77949272216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imiquimod 2.5% and 3.75% for the treatment of actinic keratoses: Results of two placebo-controlled studies of daily application to the face and balding scalp for two 2-week cycles
    • Swanson N, Abramovits W, Berman B, Kulp J, Rigel DS, Levy S., Imiquimod 2.5% and 3.75% for the treatment of actinic keratoses: results of two placebo-controlled studies of daily application to the face and balding scalp for two 2-week cycles. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2010; 62: 582-590.
    • (2010) J Am Acad Dermatol. , vol.62 , pp. 582-590
    • Swanson, N.1    Abramovits, W.2    Berman, B.3    Kulp, J.4    Rigel, D.S.5    Levy, S.6
  • 103
    • 78650315025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemoprevention of nonmelanoma skin cancer with celecoxib: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Elmets CA, Viner JL, Pentland AP, et al., Chemoprevention of nonmelanoma skin cancer with celecoxib: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2010; 102: 1835-1844.
    • (2010) J Natl Cancer Inst. , vol.102 , pp. 1835-1844
    • Elmets, C.A.1    Viner, J.L.2    Pentland, A.P.3
  • 104
    • 77649195334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 3 skin cancer prevention study of α-difluoromethylornithine in subjects with previous history of skin cancer
    • Bailey HH, Kim K, Verma AK, et al., A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 3 skin cancer prevention study of α-difluoromethylornithine in subjects with previous history of skin cancer. Cancer Prev Res (Phila). 2010; 3: 35-47.
    • (2010) Cancer Prev Res (Phila) , vol.3 , pp. 35-47
    • Bailey, H.H.1    Kim, K.2    Verma, A.K.3
  • 105
    • 84861188451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tretinoin and the prevention of keratinocyte carcinoma (basal and squamous cell carcinoma of the skin): A Veterans Affairs randomized chemoprevention trial
    • Weinstock MA, Bingham SF, Digiovanna JJ, et al., Tretinoin and the prevention of keratinocyte carcinoma (basal and squamous cell carcinoma of the skin): a Veterans Affairs randomized chemoprevention trial. J Invest Dermatol. 2012; 132: 1583-1590.
    • (2012) J Invest Dermatol , vol.132 , pp. 1583-1590
    • Weinstock, M.A.1    Bingham, S.F.2    Digiovanna, J.J.3
  • 106
    • 84859633892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized controlled trial of acitretin versus placebo in patients at high-risk for basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin (North Central Cancer Treatment Group Study 969251)
    • Kadakia KC, Barton DL, Loprinzi CL, et al., Randomized controlled trial of acitretin versus placebo in patients at high-risk for basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin (North Central Cancer Treatment Group Study 969251). Cancer. 2012; 118: 2128-2137.
    • (2012) Cancer , vol.118 , pp. 2128-2137
    • Kadakia, K.C.1    Barton, D.L.2    Loprinzi, C.L.3
  • 108
    • 84861876867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibiting the hedgehog pathway in patients with the basal-cell nevus syndrome
    • Tang JY, Mackay-Wiggan JM, Aszterbaum M, et al., Inhibiting the hedgehog pathway in patients with the basal-cell nevus syndrome. N Engl J Med. 2012; 366: 2180-2188.
    • (2012) N Engl J Med , vol.366 , pp. 2180-2188
    • Tang, J.Y.1    Mackay-Wiggan, J.M.2    Aszterbaum, M.3
  • 109
    • 0022916262 scopus 로고
    • 13-cis-retinoic acid in the treatment of oral leukoplakia
    • Hong WK, Endicott J, Itri LM, et al., 13-cis-retinoic acid in the treatment of oral leukoplakia. N Engl J Med. 1986; 315: 1501-1505.
    • (1986) N Engl J Med. , vol.315 , pp. 1501-1505
    • Hong, W.K.1    Endicott, J.2    Itri, L.M.3
  • 110
    • 0025091456 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of second primary tumors with isotretinoin in squamous-cell carcinoma of the head and neck
    • Hong WK, Lippman SM, Itri LM, et al., Prevention of second primary tumors with isotretinoin in squamous-cell carcinoma of the head and neck. N Engl J Med. 1990; 323: 795-801.
    • (1990) N Engl J Med , vol.323 , pp. 795-801
    • Hong, W.K.1    Lippman, S.M.2    Itri, L.M.3
  • 111
    • 0027395951 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of low-dose isotretinoin with beta carotene to prevent oral carcinogenesis
    • Lippman SM, Batsakis JG, Toth BB, et al., Comparison of low-dose isotretinoin with beta carotene to prevent oral carcinogenesis. N Engl J Med. 1993; 328: 15-20.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.328 , pp. 15-20
    • Lippman, S.M.1    Batsakis, J.G.2    Toth, B.B.3
  • 112
    • 33645735216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized phase III trial of low-dose isotretinoin for prevention of second primary tumors in stage i and II head and neck cancer patients
    • Khuri FR, Lee JJ, Lippman SM, et al., Randomized phase III trial of low-dose isotretinoin for prevention of second primary tumors in stage I and II head and neck cancer patients. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2006; 98: 441-450.
    • (2006) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.98 , pp. 441-450
    • Khuri, F.R.1    Lee, J.J.2    Lippman, S.M.3
  • 113
    • 0028307106 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of second primary tumours with etretinate in squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity and oropharynx. Results of a multicentric double-blind randomised study
    • Bolla M, Lefur R, Ton Van J, et al., Prevention of second primary tumours with etretinate in squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity and oropharynx. Results of a multicentric double-blind randomised study. Eur J Cancer. 1994; 30A: 767-772.
    • (1994) Eur J Cancer. , vol.30 A , pp. 767-772
    • Bolla, M.1    Lefur, R.2    Van, T.J.3
  • 114
    • 0034697654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EUROSCAN, a randomized trial of Vitamin A and N-acetylcysteine in patients with head and neck cancer or lung cancer. for the EUropean Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Head and Neck and Lung Cancer Cooperative Groups
    • van Zandwijk N, Dalesio O, Pastorino U, de Vries N, van Tinteren H., EUROSCAN, a randomized trial of vitamin A and N-acetylcysteine in patients with head and neck cancer or lung cancer. For the EUropean Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Head and Neck and Lung Cancer Cooperative Groups. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2000; 92: 977-986.
    • (2000) J Natl Cancer Inst. , vol.92 , pp. 977-986
    • Van Zandwijk, N.1    Dalesio, O.2    Pastorino, U.3    De Vries, N.4    Van Tinteren, H.5
  • 115
    • 59149101065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of 13-cis retinoic acid compared with retinyl palmitate with or without beta-carotene in oral premalignancy
    • Papadimitrakopoulou VA, Lee JJ, William WN Jr, et al., Randomized trial of 13-cis retinoic acid compared with retinyl palmitate with or without beta-carotene in oral premalignancy. J Clin Oncol. 2009; 27: 599-604.
    • (2009) J Clin Oncol , vol.27 , pp. 599-604
    • Papadimitrakopoulou, V.A.1    Lee, J.J.2    William, W.N.3
  • 116
    • 0010607277 scopus 로고
    • The Alpha-Tocopherol, Beta Carotene Cancer Prevention Study Group
    • The effect of vitamin E and beta carotene on the incidence of lung cancer and other cancers in male smokers
    • The effect of vitamin E and beta carotene on the incidence of lung cancer and other cancers in male smokers. The Alpha-Tocopherol, Beta Carotene Cancer Prevention Study Group. N Engl J Med. 1994; 330: 1029-1035.
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.330 , pp. 1029-1035
  • 117
    • 0038116394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of cancer and mortality following alpha-tocopherol and beta-carotene supplementation: A postintervention follow-up
    • Virtamo J, Pietinen P, Huttunen JK, et al., Incidence of cancer and mortality following alpha-tocopherol and beta-carotene supplementation: a postintervention follow-up. JAMA. 2003; 290: 476-485.
    • (2003) JAMA. , vol.290 , pp. 476-485
    • Virtamo, J.1    Pietinen, P.2    Huttunen, J.K.3
  • 118
    • 9244262406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a combination of beta carotene and Vitamin A on lung cancer and cardiovascular disease
    • Omenn GS, Goodman GE, Thornquist MD, et al., Effects of a combination of beta carotene and vitamin A on lung cancer and cardiovascular disease. N Engl J Med. 1996; 334: 1150-1155.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.334 , pp. 1150-1155
    • Omenn, G.S.1    Goodman, G.E.2    Thornquist, M.D.3
  • 119
    • 0345157579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of effect of long-term supplementation with beta carotene on the incidence of malignant neoplasms and cardiovascular disease
    • Hennekens CH, Buring JE, Manson JE, et al., Lack of effect of long-term supplementation with beta carotene on the incidence of malignant neoplasms and cardiovascular disease. N Engl J Med. 1996; 334: 1145-1149.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.334 , pp. 1145-1149
    • Hennekens, C.H.1    Buring, J.E.2    Manson, J.E.3
  • 120
    • 0035906224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized phase III intergroup trial of isotretinoin to prevent second primary tumors in stage i non-small-cell lung cancer
    • Lippman SM, Lee JJ, Karp DD, et al., Randomized phase III intergroup trial of isotretinoin to prevent second primary tumors in stage I non-small-cell lung cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2001; 93: 605-618.
    • (2001) J Natl Cancer Inst. , vol.93 , pp. 605-618
    • Lippman, S.M.1    Lee, J.J.2    Karp, D.D.3
  • 121
    • 84892947736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase III chemoprevention trial of selenium supplementation in patients with resected stage i non-small-cell lung cancer: ECOG 5597
    • Karp DD, Lee SJ, Keller SM, et al., Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase III chemoprevention trial of selenium supplementation in patients with resected stage I non-small-cell lung cancer: ECOG 5597. J Clin Oncol. 2013; 31: 4179-4187.
    • (2013) J Clin Oncol , vol.31 , pp. 4179-4187
    • Karp, D.D.1    Lee, S.J.2    Keller, S.M.3
  • 122
    • 0037812658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of finasteride on the development of prostate cancer
    • Thompson IM, Goodman PJ, Tangen CM, et al., The influence of finasteride on the development of prostate cancer. N Engl J Med. 2003; 349: 215-224.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.349 , pp. 215-224
    • Thompson, I.M.1    Goodman, P.J.2    Tangen, C.M.3
  • 123
    • 80053954605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin E and the risk of prostate cancer: The Selenium and Vitamin E Cancer Prevention Trial (SELECT)
    • Klein EA, Thompson IM Jr, Tangen CM, et al., Vitamin E and the risk of prostate cancer: the Selenium and Vitamin E Cancer Prevention Trial (SELECT). JAMA. 2011; 306: 1549-1556.
    • (2011) JAMA , vol.306 , pp. 1549-1556
    • Klein, E.A.1    Thompson, I.M.2    Tangen, C.M.3
  • 124
    • 77950498003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of dutasteride on the risk of prostate cancer
    • Andriole GL, Bostwick DG, Brawley OW, et al., Effect of dutasteride on the risk of prostate cancer. N Engl J Med. 2010; 362: 1192-1202.
    • (2010) N Engl J Med , vol.362 , pp. 1192-1202
    • Andriole, G.L.1    Bostwick, D.G.2    Brawley, O.W.3
  • 125
    • 0034614094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemoprevention of gastric dysplasia: Randomized trial of antioxidant supplements and anti-Helicobacter pylori therapy
    • Correa P, Fontham ET, Bravo JC, et al., Chemoprevention of gastric dysplasia: randomized trial of antioxidant supplements and anti-Helicobacter pylori therapy. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2000; 92: 1881-1888.
    • (2000) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.92 , pp. 1881-1888
    • Correa, P.1    Fontham, E.T.2    Bravo, J.C.3
  • 126
    • 9144220789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Helicobacter pylori eradication to prevent gastric cancer in a high-risk region of China: A randomized controlled trial
    • Wong BC, Lam SK, Wong WM, et al., Helicobacter pylori eradication to prevent gastric cancer in a high-risk region of China: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2004; 291: 187-194.
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.291 , pp. 187-194
    • Wong, B.C.1    Lam, S.K.2    Wong, W.M.3
  • 127
    • 33744514855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized double-blind factorial trial of three treatments to reduce the prevalence of precancerous gastric lesions
    • You WC, Brown LM, Zhang L, et al., Randomized double-blind factorial trial of three treatments to reduce the prevalence of precancerous gastric lesions. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2006; 98: 974-983.
    • (2006) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.98 , pp. 974-983
    • You, W.C.1    Brown, L.M.2    Zhang, L.3
  • 128
    • 84859065840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fifteen-year effects of Helicobacter pylori, garlic, and vitamin treatments on gastric cancer incidence and mortality
    • Ma JL, Zhang L, Brown LM, et al., Fifteen-year effects of Helicobacter pylori, garlic, and vitamin treatments on gastric cancer incidence and mortality. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2012; 104: 488-492.
    • (2012) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.104 , pp. 488-492
    • Ma, J.L.1    Zhang, L.2    Brown, L.M.3
  • 129
    • 84860573640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of selective COX-2 inhibitor and Helicobacter pylori eradication on precancerous gastric lesions
    • Wong BC, Zhang L, Ma JL, et al., Effects of selective COX-2 inhibitor and Helicobacter pylori eradication on precancerous gastric lesions. Gut. 2012; 61: 812-818.
    • (2012) Gut , vol.61 , pp. 812-818
    • Wong, B.C.1    Zhang, L.2    Ma, J.L.3
  • 130
    • 0028876371 scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of effects of interferon-alpha on incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma in chronic active hepatitis C with cirrhosis
    • Nishiguchi S, Kuroki T, Nakatani S, et al., Randomised trial of effects of interferon-alpha on incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma in chronic active hepatitis C with cirrhosis. Lancet. 1995; 346: 1051-1055.
    • (1995) Lancet. , vol.346 , pp. 1051-1055
    • Nishiguchi, S.1    Kuroki, T.2    Nakatani, S.3
  • 131
    • 5844370499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of second primary tumors by an acyclic retinoid, polyprenoic acid, in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. Hepatoma Prevention Study Group
    • Muto Y, Moriwaki H, Ninomiya M, et al., Prevention of second primary tumors by an acyclic retinoid, polyprenoic acid, in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. Hepatoma Prevention Study Group. N Engl J Med. 1996; 334: 1561-1567.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med. , vol.334 , pp. 1561-1567
    • Muto, Y.1    Moriwaki, H.2    Ninomiya, M.3
  • 132
    • 0033027690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term beneficial effect of interferon therapy in patients with chronic hepatitis B virus infection
    • Lin SM, Sheen IS, Chien RN, Chu CM, Liaw YF,. Long-term beneficial effect of interferon therapy in patients with chronic hepatitis B virus infection. Hepatology. 1999; 29: 971-975.
    • (1999) Hepatology , vol.29 , pp. 971-975
    • Lin, S.M.1    Sheen, I.S.2    Chien, R.N.3    Chu, C.M.4    Liaw, Y.F.5
  • 133
    • 0032997086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of hepatitis C virus-related cirrhosis: A randomized, controlled trial of interferon alfa-2b versus no treatment
    • Valla DC, Chevallier M, Marcellin P, et al., Treatment of hepatitis C virus-related cirrhosis: a randomized, controlled trial of interferon alfa-2b versus no treatment. Hepatology. 1999; 29: 1870-1875.
    • (1999) Hepatology. , vol.29 , pp. 1870-1875
    • Valla, D.C.1    Chevallier, M.2    Marcellin, P.3
  • 134
    • 19544391413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lamivudine for patients with chronic hepatitis B and advanced liver disease
    • Liaw YF, Sung JJ, Chow WC, et al., Lamivudine for patients with chronic hepatitis B and advanced liver disease. N Engl J Med. 2004; 351: 1521-1531.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , pp. 1521-1531
    • Liaw, Y.F.1    Sung, J.J.2    Chow, W.C.3
  • 135
    • 84868638134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multivitamins in the prevention of cancer in men: The Physicians' Health Study II randomized controlled trial
    • Gaziano JM, Sesso HD, Christen WG, et al., Multivitamins in the prevention of cancer in men: the Physicians' Health Study II randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2012; 308: 1871-1880.
    • (2012) JAMA. , vol.308 , pp. 1871-1880
    • Gaziano, J.M.1    Sesso, H.D.2    Christen, W.G.3
  • 136
    • 27644477094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer chemoprevention: Scientific promise, clinical uncertainty
    • Sporn MB, Liby KT,. Cancer chemoprevention: scientific promise, clinical uncertainty. Nat Clin Pract Oncol. 2005; 2: 518-525.
    • (2005) Nat Clin Pract Oncol , vol.2 , pp. 518-525
    • Sporn, M.B.1    Liby, K.T.2
  • 137
    • 0034011263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemoprevention of cancer
    • Sporn MB, Suh N,. Chemoprevention of cancer. Carcinogenesis. 2000; 21: 525-530.
    • (2000) Carcinogenesis , vol.21 , pp. 525-530
    • Sporn, M.B.1    Suh, N.2
  • 138
    • 0033215191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of cancer in the next millennium: Report of the Chemoprevention Working Group to the American Association for Cancer Research
    • Prevention of cancer in the next millennium: report of the Chemoprevention Working Group to the American Association for Cancer Research. Cancer Res. 1999; 59: 4743-4758.
    • (1999) Cancer Res. , vol.59 , pp. 4743-4758
  • 139
    • 79955466351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulatory approval of cancer risk-reducing (chemopreventive) drugs: Moving what we have learned into the clinic
    • Meyskens FL, Curt GA, Brenner DE, et al., Regulatory approval of cancer risk-reducing (chemopreventive) drugs: moving what we have learned into the clinic. Cancer Prev Res (Phila). 2011; 4: 311-323.
    • (2011) Cancer Prev Res (Phila) , vol.4 , pp. 311-323
    • Meyskens, F.L.1    Curt, G.A.2    Brenner, D.E.3
  • 140
    • 82055197121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Criteria of evidence to move potential chemopreventive agents into late phase clinical trials
    • Kelly RJ, Lopez-Chavez A, Szabo E,. Criteria of evidence to move potential chemopreventive agents into late phase clinical trials. Curr Drug Targets. 2011; 12: 1983-1988.
    • (2011) Curr Drug Targets , vol.12 , pp. 1983-1988
    • Kelly, R.J.1    Lopez-Chavez, A.2    Szabo, E.3
  • 141
    • 33745683516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress in chemoprevention drug development: The promise of molecular biomarkers for prevention of intraepithelial neoplasia and cancer - A plan to move forward
    • Kelloff GJ, Lippman SM, Dannenberg AJ, et al., Progress in chemoprevention drug development: the promise of molecular biomarkers for prevention of intraepithelial neoplasia and cancer-a plan to move forward. Clin Cancer Res. 2006; 12: 3661-3697.
    • (2006) Clin Cancer Res , vol.12 , pp. 3661-3697
    • Kelloff, G.J.1    Lippman, S.M.2    Dannenberg, A.J.3
  • 142
    • 0036114348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomised, double blind, placebo controlled study of celecoxib, a selective cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor, on duodenal polyposis in familial adenomatous polyposis
    • Phillips RK, Wallace MH, Lynch PM, et al., A randomised, double blind, placebo controlled study of celecoxib, a selective cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor, on duodenal polyposis in familial adenomatous polyposis. Gut. 2002; 50: 857-860.
    • (2002) Gut , vol.50 , pp. 857-860
    • Phillips, R.K.1    Wallace, M.H.2    Lynch, P.M.3
  • 143
    • 84868012725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral low dose and topical tamoxifen for breast cancer prevention: Modern approaches for an old drug [serial online]
    • Lazzeroni M, Serrano D, Dunn BK, et al., Oral low dose and topical tamoxifen for breast cancer prevention: modern approaches for an old drug [serial online]. Breast Cancer Res. 2012; 14: 214.
    • (2012) Breast Cancer Res , vol.14 , pp. 214
    • Lazzeroni, M.1    Serrano, D.2    Dunn, B.K.3
  • 144
    • 65649087426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of invasive breast cancer in postmenopausal women after discontinuation of long-term raloxifene administration
    • Vogel VG, Qu Y, Wong M, Mitchell B, Mershon JL,. Incidence of invasive breast cancer in postmenopausal women after discontinuation of long-term raloxifene administration. Clin Breast Cancer. 2009; 9: 45-50.
    • (2009) Clin Breast Cancer , vol.9 , pp. 45-50
    • Vogel, V.G.1    Qu, Y.2    Wong, M.3    Mitchell, B.4    Mershon, J.L.5
  • 145
    • 45849148006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced incidence of invasive breast cancer with raloxifene among women at increased coronary risk
    • Grady D, Cauley JA, Geiger MJ, et al., Reduced incidence of invasive breast cancer with raloxifene among women at increased coronary risk. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2008; 100: 854-861.
    • (2008) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.100 , pp. 854-861
    • Grady, D.1    Cauley, J.A.2    Geiger, M.J.3
  • 146
    • 84878107936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective oestrogen receptor modulators in prevention of breast cancer: An updated meta-analysis of individual participant data
    • Cuzick J, Sestak I, Bonanni B, et al., Selective oestrogen receptor modulators in prevention of breast cancer: an updated meta-analysis of individual participant data. Lancet. 2013; 381: 1827-1834.
    • (2013) Lancet , vol.381 , pp. 1827-1834
    • Cuzick, J.1    Sestak, I.2    Bonanni, B.3
  • 147
    • 84925807420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tamoxifen for prevention of breast cancer: Extended long-term follow-up of the IBIS-I breast cancer prevention trial
    • Cuzick J, Sestak I, Cawthorn S, et al., Tamoxifen for prevention of breast cancer: extended long-term follow-up of the IBIS-I breast cancer prevention trial. Lancet Oncol. 2015; 16: 67-75.
    • (2015) Lancet Oncol , vol.16 , pp. 67-75
    • Cuzick, J.1    Sestak, I.2    Cawthorn, S.3
  • 148
    • 0037157603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anastrozole alone or in combination with tamoxifen versus tamoxifen alone for adjuvant treatment of postmenopausal women with early breast cancer: First results of the ATAC randomised trial
    • Baum M, Budzar AU, Cuzick J, et al., Anastrozole alone or in combination with tamoxifen versus tamoxifen alone for adjuvant treatment of postmenopausal women with early breast cancer: first results of the ATAC randomised trial. Lancet. 2002; 359: 2131-2139.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 2131-2139
    • Baum, M.1    Budzar, A.U.2    Cuzick, J.3
  • 149
    • 78649603622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of anastrozole and tamoxifen as adjuvant treatment for early-stage breast cancer: 10-year analysis of the ATAC trial
    • Cuzick J, Sestak I, Baum M, et al., Effect of anastrozole and tamoxifen as adjuvant treatment for early-stage breast cancer: 10-year analysis of the ATAC trial. Lancet Oncol. 2010; 11: 1135-1141.
    • (2010) Lancet Oncol , vol.11 , pp. 1135-1141
    • Cuzick, J.1    Sestak, I.2    Baum, M.3
  • 150
    • 78650711397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biologic and immunologic effects of preoperative trastuzumab for ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast
    • Kuerer HM, Buzdar AU, Mittendorf EA, et al., Biologic and immunologic effects of preoperative trastuzumab for ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast. Cancer. 2011; 117: 39-47.
    • (2011) Cancer , vol.117 , pp. 39-47
    • Kuerer, H.M.1    Buzdar, A.U.2    Mittendorf, E.A.3
  • 151
    • 59049104410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of lapatinib on the development of estrogen receptor-negative mammary tumors in mice
    • Strecker TE, Shen Q, Zhang Y, et al., Effect of lapatinib on the development of estrogen receptor-negative mammary tumors in mice. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2009; 101: 107-113.
    • (2009) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.101 , pp. 107-113
    • Strecker, T.E.1    Shen, Q.2    Zhang, Y.3
  • 152
    • 80051495503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lapatinib activity in premalignant lesions and HER-2-positive cancer of the breast in a randomized, placebo-controlled presurgical trial
    • Decensi A, Puntoni M, Pruneri G, et al., Lapatinib activity in premalignant lesions and HER-2-positive cancer of the breast in a randomized, placebo-controlled presurgical trial. Cancer Prev Res (Phila). 2011; 4: 1181-1189.
    • (2011) Cancer Prev Res (Phila) , vol.4 , pp. 1181-1189
    • Decensi, A.1    Puntoni, M.2    Pruneri, G.3
  • 153
    • 0034655238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemoprevention of breast cancer in rats by celecoxib, a cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor
    • Harris RE, Alshafie GA, Abou-Issa H, Seibert K,. Chemoprevention of breast cancer in rats by celecoxib, a cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor. Cancer Res. 2000; 60: 2101-2103.
    • (2000) Cancer Res , vol.60 , pp. 2101-2103
    • Harris, R.E.1    Alshafie, G.A.2    Abou-Issa, H.3    Seibert, K.4
  • 154
    • 0036792206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Celecoxib, a selective cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor, protects against human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER-2)/neu-induced breast cancer
    • Howe LR, Subbaramaiah K, Patel J, et al., Celecoxib, a selective cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor, protects against human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER-2)/neu-induced breast cancer. Cancer Res. 2002; 62: 5405-5407.
    • (2002) Cancer Res , vol.62 , pp. 5405-5407
    • Howe, L.R.1    Subbaramaiah, K.2    Patel, J.3
  • 155
    • 0027982042 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of breast cancer in the rat with 9-cis-retinoic acid as a single agent and in combination with tamoxifen
    • Anzano MA, Byers SW, Smith JM, et al., Prevention of breast cancer in the rat with 9-cis-retinoic acid as a single agent and in combination with tamoxifen. Cancer Res. 1994; 54: 4614-4617.
    • (1994) Cancer Res , vol.54 , pp. 4614-4617
    • Anzano, M.A.1    Byers, S.W.2    Smith, J.M.3
  • 156
    • 0033813160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 9-cis-Retinoic acid suppresses mammary tumorigenesis in C3(1)-simian virus 40 T antigen-transgenic mice
    • Wu K, Kim HT, Rodriquez JL, et al., 9-cis-Retinoic acid suppresses mammary tumorigenesis in C3(1)-simian virus 40 T antigen-transgenic mice. Clin Cancer Res. 2000; 6: 3696-3704.
    • (2000) Clin Cancer Res , vol.6 , pp. 3696-3704
    • Wu, K.1    Kim, H.T.2    Rodriquez, J.L.3
  • 157
    • 33749040295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breast cancer growth prevention by statins
    • Campbell MJ, Esserman LJ, Zhou Y, et al., Breast cancer growth prevention by statins. Cancer Res. 2006; 66: 8707-8714.
    • (2006) Cancer Res , vol.66 , pp. 8707-8714
    • Campbell, M.J.1    Esserman, L.J.2    Zhou, Y.3
  • 158
    • 72449163475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluvastatin reduces proliferation and increases apoptosis in women with high grade breast cancer
    • Garwood ER, Kumar AS, Baehner FL, et al., Fluvastatin reduces proliferation and increases apoptosis in women with high grade breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2010; 119: 137-144.
    • (2010) Breast Cancer Res Treat , vol.119 , pp. 137-144
    • Garwood, E.R.1    Kumar, A.S.2    Baehner, F.L.3
  • 160
    • 84866145433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase IB randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled, dose escalation study of polyphenon e in women with hormone receptor-negative breast cancer
    • Crew KD, Brown P, Greenlee H, et al., Phase IB randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled, dose escalation study of polyphenon E in women with hormone receptor-negative breast cancer. Cancer Prev Res (Phila). 2012; 5: 1144-1154.
    • (2012) Cancer Prev Res (Phila) , vol.5 , pp. 1144-1154
    • Crew, K.D.1    Brown, P.2    Greenlee, H.3
  • 161
    • 40349112854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes, metabolic syndrome, and breast cancer: A review of the current evidence
    • Xue F, Michels KB,. Diabetes, metabolic syndrome, and breast cancer: a review of the current evidence. Am J Clin Nutr. 2007; 86: s823-s835.
    • (2007) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.86 , pp. s823-s835
    • Xue, F.1    Michels, K.B.2
  • 162
    • 84866538325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin in early breast cancer: A prospective window of opportunity neoadjuvant study
    • Niraula S, Dowling RJ, Ennis M, et al., Metformin in early breast cancer: a prospective window of opportunity neoadjuvant study. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2012; 135: 821-830.
    • (2012) Breast Cancer Res Treat , vol.135 , pp. 821-830
    • Niraula, S.1    Dowling, R.J.2    Ennis, M.3
  • 163
    • 84864075329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual effect of metformin on breast cancer proliferation in a randomized presurgical trial
    • Bonanni B, Puntoni M, Cazzaniga M, et al., Dual effect of metformin on breast cancer proliferation in a randomized presurgical trial. J Clin Oncol. 2012; 30: 2593-2600.
    • (2012) J Clin Oncol , vol.30 , pp. 2593-2600
    • Bonanni, B.1    Puntoni, M.2    Cazzaniga, M.3
  • 164
    • 55749105531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular events associated with rofecoxib: Final analysis of the APPROVe trial
    • Baron JA, Sandler RS, Bresalier RS, et al., Cardiovascular events associated with rofecoxib: final analysis of the APPROVe trial. Lancet. 2008; 372: 1756-1764.
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.372 , pp. 1756-1764
    • Baron, J.A.1    Sandler, R.S.2    Bresalier, R.S.3
  • 165
    • 13444263619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of acute myocardial infarction and sudden cardiac death in patients treated with cyclo-oxygenase 2 selective and non-selective non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: Nested case-control study
    • Graham DJ, Campen D, Hui R, et al., Risk of acute myocardial infarction and sudden cardiac death in patients treated with cyclo-oxygenase 2 selective and non-selective non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: nested case-control study. Lancet. 2005; 365: 475-481.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.365 , pp. 475-481
    • Graham, D.J.1    Campen, D.2    Hui, R.3
  • 166
    • 34547148986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rofecoxib and cardiovascular adverse events in adjuvant treatment of colorectal cancer
    • Kerr DJ, Dunn JA, Langman MJ, et al., Rofecoxib and cardiovascular adverse events in adjuvant treatment of colorectal cancer. N Engl J Med. 2007; 357: 360-369.
    • (2007) N Engl J Med , vol.357 , pp. 360-369
    • Kerr, D.J.1    Dunn, J.A.2    Langman, M.J.3
  • 168
    • 79958120454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duration of treatment with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and impact on risk of death and recurrent myocardial infarction in patients with prior myocardial infarction: A nationwide cohort study
    • Schjerning Olsen AM, Fosbol EL, Lindhardsen J, et al., Duration of treatment with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and impact on risk of death and recurrent myocardial infarction in patients with prior myocardial infarction: a nationwide cohort study. Circulation. 2011; 123: 2226-2235.
    • (2011) Circulation , vol.123 , pp. 2226-2235
    • Schjerning Olsen, A.M.1    Fosbol, E.L.2    Lindhardsen, J.3
  • 169
    • 84876392510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of medications to reduce risk for primary breast cancer: A systematic review for the US Preventive Services Task Force
    • Nelson HD, Smith ME, Griffin JC, Fu R,. Use of medications to reduce risk for primary breast cancer: a systematic review for the US Preventive Services Task Force. Ann Intern Med. 2013; 158: 604-614.
    • (2013) Ann Intern Med , vol.158 , pp. 604-614
    • Nelson, H.D.1    Smith, M.E.2    Griffin, J.C.3    Fu, R.4
  • 170
    • 79958043675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Howlader N. Noone A.M. Krapcho M. et al, eds. Bethesda, MD: National Cancer Institute
    • Howlader N, Noone AM, Krapcho M, et al, eds. SEER Cancer Statistics Review, 1975-2011. Bethesda, MD: National Cancer Institute; 2014.
    • (2014) SEER Cancer Statistics Review, 1975-2011
  • 171
    • 84861648384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global burden of cancers attributable to infections in 2008: A review and synthetic analysis
    • de Martel C, Ferlay J, Franceschi S, et al., Global burden of cancers attributable to infections in 2008: a review and synthetic analysis. Lancet Oncol. 2012; 13: 607-615.
    • (2012) Lancet Oncol , vol.13 , pp. 607-615
    • De Martel, C.1    Ferlay, J.2    Franceschi, S.3
  • 172
    • 82555205237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cervical adenocarcinoma: Moving towards better prevention
    • Seoud M, Tjalma WA, Ronsse V,. Cervical adenocarcinoma: moving towards better prevention. Vaccine. 2011; 29: 9148-9158.
    • (2011) Vaccine , vol.29 , pp. 9148-9158
    • Seoud, M.1    Tjalma, W.A.2    Ronsse, V.3
  • 173
    • 33644933659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of genital human papillomavirus infection
    • Trottier H, Franco EL,. The epidemiology of genital human papillomavirus infection. Vaccine. 2006; 24 (suppl 1): S1-S15.
    • (2006) Vaccine , vol.24 , pp. S1-S15
    • Trottier, H.1    Franco, E.L.2
  • 174
    • 81155153915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors and other epidemiologic considerations for cervical cancer screening: A narrative review for the US Preventive Services Task Force
    • W216
    • Vesco KK, Whitlock EP, Eder M, Burda BU, Senger CA, Lutz K,. Risk factors and other epidemiologic considerations for cervical cancer screening: a narrative review for the US Preventive Services Task Force. Ann Intern Med. 2011; 155: 698-705, W216.
    • (2011) Ann Intern Med , vol.155 , pp. 698-705
    • Vesco, K.K.1    Whitlock, E.P.2    Eder, M.3    Burda, B.U.4    Senger, C.A.5    Lutz, K.6
  • 175
    • 84941601874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer prevention, screening, and early detection
    • Abeloff M.D. Armitage J.O. Niederhuber J.E. Kastan M.B. McKenna W.G. eds. 2008. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone
    • Zell JA, Meyskens FL,. Cancer prevention, screening, and early detection. In:, Abeloff MD, Armitage JO, Niederhuber JE, Kastan MB, McKenna WG, eds. Abeloff's Clinical Oncology, 2008. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2008: 361-395.
    • (2008) Abeloff's Clinical Oncology , pp. 361-395
    • Zell, J.A.1    Meyskens, F.L.2
  • 176
    • 33747892746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chapter 4: Burden and management of non-cancerous HPV-related conditions: HPV-6/11 disease
    • Lacey CJ, Lowndes CM, Shah KV,. Chapter 4: Burden and management of non-cancerous HPV-related conditions: HPV-6/11 disease. Vaccine. 2006; 24 (suppl 3): 35-41.
    • (2006) Vaccine , vol.24 , pp. 35-41
    • Lacey, C.J.1    Lowndes, C.M.2    Shah, K.V.3
  • 177
    • 77953080981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FDA licensure of bivalent human papillomavirus vaccine (HPV2, Cervarix) for use in females and updated HPV vaccination recommendations from the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP)
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). FDA licensure of bivalent human papillomavirus vaccine (HPV2, Cervarix) for use in females and updated HPV vaccination recommendations from the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2011; 59: 626-629.
    • (2011) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , Issue.59 , pp. 626-629
  • 178
    • 84255198571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommendations on the use of quadrivalent human papillomavirus vaccine in males - Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP), 2011
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Recommendations on the use of quadrivalent human papillomavirus vaccine in males-Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP), 2011. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2011; 60: 1705-1708.
    • (2011) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.60 , pp. 1705-1708
  • 179
    • 84941600865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Food and Drug Administration fda.gov/biologicsbloodvaccines/vaccines/approvedproducts/ucm186957.htm. Accessed October 16, 2009
    • US Food and Drug Administration. Vaccines, Blood & Biologics. Cervarix (STN: BL 125259). fda.gov/biologicsbloodvaccines/vaccines/approvedproducts/ucm186957.htm. Accessed October 16, 2009.
    • Vaccines, Blood & Biologics. Cervarix (STN: BL 125259)
  • 180
    • 71649087760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustained efficacy and immunogenicity of the human papillomavirus (HPV)-16/18 AS04-adjuvanted vaccine: Analysis of a randomised placebo-controlled trial up to 6.4 years
    • GlaxoSmithKline Vaccine HPV-007 Study Group
    • GlaxoSmithKline Vaccine HPV-007 Study Group, Romanowski B, de Borba PC, et al., Sustained efficacy and immunogenicity of the human papillomavirus (HPV)-16/18 AS04-adjuvanted vaccine: analysis of a randomised placebo-controlled trial up to 6.4 years. Lancet. 2009; 374: 1975-1985.
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.374 , pp. 1975-1985
    • Romanowski, B.1    De Borba, P.C.2
  • 181
    • 8444249386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of a bivalent L1 virus-like particle vaccine in prevention of infection with human papillomavirus types 16 and 18 in young women: A randomised controlled trial
    • Harper DM, Franco EL, Wheeler C, et al., Efficacy of a bivalent L1 virus-like particle vaccine in prevention of infection with human papillomavirus types 16 and 18 in young women: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2004; 364: 1757-1765.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.364 , pp. 1757-1765
    • Harper, D.M.1    Franco, E.L.2    Wheeler, C.3
  • 182
    • 67651049056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of human papillomavirus (HPV)-16/18 AS04-adjuvanted vaccine against cervical infection and precancer caused by oncogenic HPV types (PATRICIA): Final analysis of a double-blind, randomised study in young women
    • Paavonen J, Naud P, Salmeron J, et al., Efficacy of human papillomavirus (HPV)-16/18 AS04-adjuvanted vaccine against cervical infection and precancer caused by oncogenic HPV types (PATRICIA): final analysis of a double-blind, randomised study in young women. Lancet. 2009; 374: 301-314.
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.374 , pp. 301-314
    • Paavonen, J.1    Naud, P.2    Salmeron, J.3
  • 183
    • 84941601875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human papillomavirus (HPV)-16/18 AS04-adjuvanted vaccine co-administered with other vaccines in female adolescents [abstract]
    • Philadelphia, PA: October 29 to November 1, Abstract LB-43
    • Wheeler CM. Human papillomavirus (HPV)-16/18 AS04-adjuvanted vaccine co-administered with other vaccines in female adolescents [abstract]. Presented at the 47th Annual Meeting of the Infectious Diseases Society of America; Philadelphia, PA: October 29 to November 1, 2009. Abstract LB-43.
    • (2009) Presented at the 47th Annual Meeting of the Infectious Diseases Society of America
    • Wheeler, C.M.1
  • 184
    • 67651031934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of human papillomavirus (HPV)-16/18 AS04-adjuvanted vaccine for cervical cancer prevention: A pooled analysis of 11 clinical trials
    • Descamps D, Hardt K, Spiessens B, et al., Safety of human papillomavirus (HPV)-16/18 AS04-adjuvanted vaccine for cervical cancer prevention: a pooled analysis of 11 clinical trials. Hum Vaccin. 2009; 5: 332-340.
    • (2009) Hum Vaccin , vol.5 , pp. 332-340
    • Descamps, D.1    Hardt, K.2    Spiessens, B.3
  • 185
    • 58149112511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of adverse events of potential autoimmune aetiology in a large integrated safety database of AS04 adjuvanted vaccines
    • Verstraeten T, Descamps D, David MP, et al., Analysis of adverse events of potential autoimmune aetiology in a large integrated safety database of AS04 adjuvanted vaccines. Vaccine. 2008; 26: 6630-6638.
    • (2008) Vaccine , vol.26 , pp. 6630-6638
    • Verstraeten, T.1    Descamps, D.2    David, M.P.3
  • 186
    • 84862750557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for cervical cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement
    • Moyer VA,. Screening for cervical cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement. Ann Intern Med. 2012; 156: 880-891.
    • (2012) Ann Intern Med , vol.156 , pp. 880-891
    • Moyer, V.A.1
  • 187
    • 84860818533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Cancer Society, American Society for Colposcopy and Cervical Pathology, and American Society for Clinical Pathology screening guidelines for the prevention and early detection of cervical cancer
    • Saslow D, Solomon D, Lawson HW, et al., American Cancer Society, American Society for Colposcopy and Cervical Pathology, and American Society for Clinical Pathology screening guidelines for the prevention and early detection of cervical cancer. CA Cancer J Clin. 2012; 62: 147-172.
    • (2012) CA Cancer J Clin , vol.62 , pp. 147-172
    • Saslow, D.1    Solomon, D.2    Lawson, H.W.3
  • 188
    • 79551558109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of quadrivalent HPV vaccine against HPV infection and disease in males
    • Giuliano AR, Palefsky JM, Goldstone S, et al., Efficacy of quadrivalent HPV vaccine against HPV infection and disease in males. N Engl J Med. 2011; 364: 401-411.
    • (2011) N Engl J Med , vol.364 , pp. 401-411
    • Giuliano, A.R.1    Palefsky, J.M.2    Goldstone, S.3
  • 189
    • 84907813308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human papillomavirus vaccination: Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP)
    • Markowitz LE, Dunne EF, Saraiya M, et al., Human papillomavirus vaccination: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). MMWR Recomm Rep. 2014; 63: 1-30.
    • (2014) MMWR Recomm Rep , vol.63 , pp. 1-30
    • Markowitz, L.E.1    Dunne, E.F.2    Saraiya, M.3
  • 191
    • 85017681309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Merck & Company. Whitehouse Station, NJ: Merck & Company, Inc
    • Merck & Company. Gardasil 9 [package insert]. Whitehouse Station, NJ: Merck & Company, Inc; 2014.
    • (2014) Gardasil 9 [Package Insert]
  • 192
    • 66249084112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiofrequency ablation in Barrett's esophagus with dysplasia
    • Shaheen NJ, Sharma P, Overholt BF, et al., Radiofrequency ablation in Barrett's esophagus with dysplasia. N Engl J Med. 2009; 360: 2277-2288.
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.360 , pp. 2277-2288
    • Shaheen, N.J.1    Sharma, P.2    Overholt, B.F.3
  • 193
    • 72049110496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of radiofrequency ablation combined with endoscopic resection for Barrett's esophagus with early neoplasia
    • Pouw RE, Wirths K, Eisendrath P, et al., Efficacy of radiofrequency ablation combined with endoscopic resection for Barrett's esophagus with early neoplasia. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2010; 8: 23-29.
    • (2010) Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.8 , pp. 23-29
    • Pouw, R.E.1    Wirths, K.2    Eisendrath, P.3
  • 194
    • 0025049777 scopus 로고
    • Studies on medicamentous inhibitory therapy for esophageal precancerous lesions - 3- and 5-year inhibitory effects of antitumor-B, retinamide and riboflavin
    • Lin P, Zhang J, Rong Z, et al., Studies on medicamentous inhibitory therapy for esophageal precancerous lesions-3- and 5-year inhibitory effects of antitumor-B, retinamide and riboflavin. Proc Chin Acad Med Sci Peking Union Med Coll. 1990; 5: 121-129.
    • (1990) Proc Chin Acad Med Sci Peking Union Med Coll , vol.5 , pp. 121-129
    • Lin, P.1    Zhang, J.2    Rong, Z.3
  • 195
    • 0028346238 scopus 로고
    • The effect of vitamin and mineral supplementation on esophageal cytology: Results from the Linxian Dysplasia Trial
    • Mark SD, Liu SF, Li JY, et al., The effect of vitamin and mineral supplementation on esophageal cytology: results from the Linxian Dysplasia Trial. Int J Cancer. 1994; 57: 162-166.
    • (1994) Int J Cancer , vol.57 , pp. 162-166
    • Mark, S.D.1    Liu, S.F.2    Li, J.Y.3
  • 196
    • 0023929463 scopus 로고
    • Blood, retinol and zinc riboflavin status in relation to precancerous lesions of the esophagus: Findings from a vitamin intervention trial in the People's Republic of China
    • Wahrendorf J, Munoz N, Lu JB, Thurnham DI, Crespi M, Bosch FX,. Blood, retinol and zinc riboflavin status in relation to precancerous lesions of the esophagus: findings from a vitamin intervention trial in the People's Republic of China. Cancer Res. 1988; 48: 2280-2283.
    • (1988) Cancer Res , vol.48 , pp. 2280-2283
    • Wahrendorf, J.1    Munoz, N.2    Lu, J.B.3    Thurnham, D.I.4    Crespi, M.5    Bosch, F.X.6
  • 197
    • 0027300358 scopus 로고
    • Chemoprevention of oral leukoplakia and chronic esophagitis in an area of high incidence of oral and esophageal cancer
    • Zaridze D, Evstifeeva T, Boyle P,. Chemoprevention of oral leukoplakia and chronic esophagitis in an area of high incidence of oral and esophageal cancer. Ann Epidemiol. 1993; 3: 225-234.
    • (1993) Ann Epidemiol , vol.3 , pp. 225-234
    • Zaridze, D.1    Evstifeeva, T.2    Boyle, P.3
  • 198
    • 35348883867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemoprevention of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
    • Stoner GD, Wang LS, Chen T,. Chemoprevention of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2007; 224: 337-349.
    • (2007) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.224 , pp. 337-349
    • Stoner, G.D.1    Wang, L.S.2    Chen, T.3
  • 199
    • 51049091878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of adenocarcinoma of the esophagus among white Americans by sex, stage, and age
    • Brown LM, Devesa SS, Chow WH,. Incidence of adenocarcinoma of the esophagus among white Americans by sex, stage, and age. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2008; 100: 1184-1187.
    • (2008) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.100 , pp. 1184-1187
    • Brown, L.M.1    Devesa, S.S.2    Chow, W.H.3
  • 201
    • 61549105593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemoprevention of oesophageal cancer and the AspECT trial
    • Das D, Chilton AP, Jankowski JA,. Chemoprevention of oesophageal cancer and the AspECT trial. Recent Results Cancer Res. 2009; 181: 161-169.
    • (2009) Recent Results Cancer Res , vol.181 , pp. 161-169
    • Das, D.1    Chilton, A.P.2    Jankowski, J.A.3
  • 202
    • 84959195974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of inflammation in colon cancer
    • Janakiram NB, Rao CV,. The role of inflammation in colon cancer. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2014; 816: 25-52.
    • (2014) Adv Exp Med Biol , vol.816 , pp. 25-52
    • Janakiram, N.B.1    Rao, C.V.2
  • 203
    • 0036441901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Most effective colon cancer chemopreventive agents in rats: A systematic review of aberrant crypt foci and tumor data, ranked by potency
    • Corpet DE, Tache S,. Most effective colon cancer chemopreventive agents in rats: a systematic review of aberrant crypt foci and tumor data, ranked by potency. Nutr Cancer. 2002; 43: 1-21.
    • (2002) Nutr Cancer , vol.43 , pp. 1-21
    • Corpet, D.E.1    Tache, S.2
  • 204
    • 0242361159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppressive effect of aspirin on aberrant crypt foci in patients with colorectal cancer
    • Shpitz B, Klein E, Buklan G, et al., Suppressive effect of aspirin on aberrant crypt foci in patients with colorectal cancer. Gut. 2003; 52: 1598-1601.
    • (2003) Gut , vol.52 , pp. 1598-1601
    • Shpitz, B.1    Klein, E.2    Buklan, G.3
  • 205
    • 17144464406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aberrant crypt foci of the colon as precursors of adenoma and cancer
    • Takayama T, Katsuki S, Takahashi Y, et al., Aberrant crypt foci of the colon as precursors of adenoma and cancer. N Engl J Med. 1998; 339: 1277-1284.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.339 , pp. 1277-1284
    • Takayama, T.1    Katsuki, S.2    Takahashi, Y.3
  • 206
    • 84857392643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colonoscopic polypectomy and long-term prevention of colorectal-cancer deaths
    • Zauber AG, Winawer SJ, O'Brien MJ, et al., Colonoscopic polypectomy and long-term prevention of colorectal-cancer deaths. N Engl J Med. 2012; 366: 687-696.
    • (2012) N Engl J Med , vol.366 , pp. 687-696
    • Zauber, A.G.1    Winawer, S.J.2    O'Brien, M.J.3
  • 207
    • 84867817838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspirin use, tumor PIK3CA mutation, and colorectal-cancer survival
    • Liao X, Lochhead P, Nishihara R, et al., Aspirin use, tumor PIK3CA mutation, and colorectal-cancer survival. N Engl J Med. 2012; 367: 1596-1606.
    • (2012) N Engl J Med , vol.367 , pp. 1596-1606
    • Liao, X.1    Lochhead, P.2    Nishihara, R.3
  • 208
    • 84905826523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inactivating mutation in the prostaglandin transporter gene, SLCO2A1, associated with familial digital clubbing, colon neoplasia, and NSAID resistance
    • Guda K, Fink SP, Milne GL, et al., Inactivating mutation in the prostaglandin transporter gene, SLCO2A1, associated with familial digital clubbing, colon neoplasia, and NSAID resistance. Cancer Prev Res (Phila). 2014; 7: 805-812.
    • (2014) Cancer Prev Res (Phila) , vol.7 , pp. 805-812
    • Guda, K.1    Fink, S.P.2    Milne, G.L.3
  • 209
    • 42449093389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular risk of celecoxib in 6 randomized placebo-controlled trials: The cross trial safety analysis
    • Solomon SD, Wittes J, Finn PV, et al., Cardiovascular risk of celecoxib in 6 randomized placebo-controlled trials: the cross trial safety analysis. Circulation. 2008; 117: 2104-2113.
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.117 , pp. 2104-2113
    • Solomon, S.D.1    Wittes, J.2    Finn, P.V.3
  • 210
    • 67549105888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Five-year efficacy and safety analysis of the Adenoma Prevention with Celecoxib Trial
    • Bertagnolli MM, Eagle CJ, Zauber AG, et al., Five-year efficacy and safety analysis of the Adenoma Prevention with Celecoxib Trial. Cancer Prev Res (Phila). 2009; 2: 310-321.
    • (2009) Cancer Prev Res (Phila) , vol.2 , pp. 310-321
    • Bertagnolli, M.M.1    Eagle, C.J.2    Zauber, A.G.3
  • 211
    • 0028921222 scopus 로고
    • Effect of sulindac on sporadic colonic polyps
    • Ladenheim J, Garcia G, Titzer D, et al., Effect of sulindac on sporadic colonic polyps. Gastroenterology. 1995; 108: 1083-1087.
    • (1995) Gastroenterology , vol.108 , pp. 1083-1087
    • Ladenheim, J.1    Garcia, G.2    Titzer, D.3
  • 212
    • 84883134602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular and upper gastrointestinal effects of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: Meta-analyses of individual participant data from randomised trials
    • Bhala N, Emberson J, Merhi A, et al., Vascular and upper gastrointestinal effects of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: meta-analyses of individual participant data from randomised trials. Lancet. 2013; 382: 769-779.
    • (2013) Lancet , vol.382 , pp. 769-779
    • Bhala, N.1    Emberson, J.2    Merhi, A.3
  • 213
    • 54049153223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histopathology of diaphragm disease of the small intestine: A study of 10 cases from a single institution
    • De Petris G, Lõpez JI,. Histopathology of diaphragm disease of the small intestine: a study of 10 cases from a single institution. Am J Clin Pathol. 2008; 130: 518-525.
    • (2008) Am J Clin Pathol , vol.130 , pp. 518-525
    • De Petris, G.1    Lõpez, J.I.2
  • 214
    • 0023909027 scopus 로고
    • Diaphragm disease: Pathology of disease of the small intestine induced by non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
    • Lang J, Price AB, Levi AJ, Burke M, Gumpel JM, Bjarnason I,. Diaphragm disease: pathology of disease of the small intestine induced by non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. J Clin Pathol. 1988; 41: 516-526.
    • (1988) J Clin Pathol , vol.41 , pp. 516-526
    • Lang, J.1    Price, A.B.2    Levi, A.J.3    Burke, M.4    Gumpel, J.M.5    Bjarnason, I.6
  • 215
    • 35748970752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and cyclooxygenase-2 selective agents on the small bowel: A cross-sectional capsule enteroscopy study
    • Maiden L, Thjodleifsson B, Seigal A, et al., Long-term effects of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and cyclooxygenase-2 selective agents on the small bowel: a cross-sectional capsule enteroscopy study. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2007; 5: 1040-1045.
    • (2007) Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.5 , pp. 1040-1045
    • Maiden, L.1    Thjodleifsson, B.2    Seigal, A.3
  • 216
    • 33947541519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Routine aspirin or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for the primary prevention of colorectal cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement
    • US Preventive Services Task Force
    • US Preventive Services Task Force. Routine aspirin or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for the primary prevention of colorectal cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement. Ann Intern Med. 2007; 146: 361-364.
    • (2007) Ann Intern Med , vol.146 , pp. 361-364
  • 217
    • 0019976356 scopus 로고
    • Combined inhibitors of carcinogenesis: Effect on azoxymethane-induced intestinal cancer in rats
    • Nigro ND, Bull AW, Wilson PS, Soullier BK, Alousi MA,. Combined inhibitors of carcinogenesis: effect on azoxymethane-induced intestinal cancer in rats. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1982; 69: 103-107.
    • (1982) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.69 , pp. 103-107
    • Nigro, N.D.1    Bull, A.W.2    Wilson, P.S.3    Soullier, B.K.4    Alousi, M.A.5
  • 218
    • 0025270332 scopus 로고
    • Chemoprevention of colon carcinogenesis by concurrent administration of piroxicam, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug with D,L-alpha-difluoromethylornithine, an ornithine decarboxylase inhibitor, in diet
    • Reddy BS, Nayini J, Tokumo K, Rigotty J, Zang E, Kelloff G,. Chemoprevention of colon carcinogenesis by concurrent administration of piroxicam, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug with D,L-alpha-difluoromethylornithine, an ornithine decarboxylase inhibitor, in diet. Cancer Res. 1990; 50: 2562-2568.
    • (1990) Cancer Res , vol.50 , pp. 2562-2568
    • Reddy, B.S.1    Nayini, J.2    Tokumo, K.3    Rigotty, J.4    Zang, E.5    Kelloff, G.6
  • 219
    • 75149167913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AGA technical review on the diagnosis and management of colorectal neoplasia in inflammatory bowel disease
    • 774.e1-774.e4; quiz 774.e12-774.e13
    • Farraye FA, Odze RD, Eaden J, Itzkowitz SH,. AGA technical review on the diagnosis and management of colorectal neoplasia in inflammatory bowel disease. Gastroenterology. 2010; 138: 746-774, 774.e1-774.e4; quiz 774.e12-774.e13.
    • (2010) Gastroenterology , vol.138 , pp. 746-774
    • Farraye, F.A.1    Odze, R.D.2    Eaden, J.3    Itzkowitz, S.H.4
  • 220
    • 84899417581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 5-Aminosalicylates reduce the risk of colorectal neoplasia in patients with ulcerative colitis: An updated meta-analysis [serial online]
    • Zhao LN, Li JY, Yu T, Chen GC, Yuan YH, Chen QK,. 5-Aminosalicylates reduce the risk of colorectal neoplasia in patients with ulcerative colitis: an updated meta-analysis [serial online]. PLoS One. 2014; 9: e94208.
    • (2014) PLoS One , vol.9 , pp. e94208
    • Zhao, L.N.1    Li, J.Y.2    Yu, T.3    Chen, G.C.4    Yuan, Y.H.5    Chen, Q.K.6
  • 221
    • 21344446543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of 5-aminosalicylate use on colorectal cancer and dysplasia risk: A systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies
    • Velayos FS, Terdiman JP, Walsh JM,. Effect of 5-aminosalicylate use on colorectal cancer and dysplasia risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. Am J Gastroenterol. 2005; 100: 1345-1353.
    • (2005) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.100 , pp. 1345-1353
    • Velayos, F.S.1    Terdiman, J.P.2    Walsh, J.M.3
  • 222
    • 84866076674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 5-Aminosalicylic acid is not protective against colorectal cancer in inflammatory bowel disease: A meta-analysis of non-referral populations
    • quiz 1297, 1305
    • Nguyen GC, Gulamhusein A, Bernstein CN,. 5-Aminosalicylic acid is not protective against colorectal cancer in inflammatory bowel disease: a meta-analysis of non-referral populations. Am J Gastroenterol. 2012; 107: 1298-1304; quiz 1297, 1305.
    • (2012) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.107 , pp. 1298-1304
    • Nguyen, G.C.1    Gulamhusein, A.2    Bernstein, C.N.3
  • 223
    • 84889575774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ursodiol and colorectal cancer or dysplasia risk in primary sclerosing cholangitis and inflammatory bowel disease: A meta-analysis
    • Hansen JD, Kumar S, Lo WK, Poulsen DM, Halai UA, Tater KC,. Ursodiol and colorectal cancer or dysplasia risk in primary sclerosing cholangitis and inflammatory bowel disease: a meta-analysis. Dig Dis Sci. 2013; 58: 3079-3087.
    • (2013) Dig Dis Sci , vol.58 , pp. 3079-3087
    • Hansen, J.D.1    Kumar, S.2    Lo, W.K.3    Poulsen, D.M.4    Halai, U.A.5    Tater, K.C.6
  • 224
    • 84882451856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of ursodeoxycholic acid use on the risk of colorectal neoplasia in patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis and inflammatory bowel disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Singh S, Khanna S, Pardi DS, Loftus EV Jr, Talwalkar JA,. Effect of ursodeoxycholic acid use on the risk of colorectal neoplasia in patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis and inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2013; 19: 1631-1638.
    • (2013) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.19 , pp. 1631-1638
    • Singh, S.1    Khanna, S.2    Pardi, D.S.3    Loftus, E.V.4    Talwalkar, J.A.5
  • 225
    • 80052463066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-dose ursodeoxycholic acid is associated with the development of colorectal neoplasia in patients with ulcerative colitis and primary sclerosing cholangitis
    • Eaton JE, Silveira MG, Pardi DS, et al., High-dose ursodeoxycholic acid is associated with the development of colorectal neoplasia in patients with ulcerative colitis and primary sclerosing cholangitis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2011; 106: 1638-1645.
    • (2011) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.106 , pp. 1638-1645
    • Eaton, J.E.1    Silveira, M.G.2    Pardi, D.S.3
  • 226
    • 84944521030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chapter 83. Bladder cancer
    • Niederhuber J.E. Doroshow J.H. Kastan M.B. Tepper J.E. eds. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier
    • Smith A, Balar AV, Milowsky MI, Chen RC,. Chapter 83. Bladder cancer. In:, Niederhuber JE, Doroshow JH, Kastan MB, Tepper JE, eds. Abeloff's Clinical Oncology. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2014: 1445-1462.
    • (2014) Abeloff's Clinical Oncology , pp. 1445-1462
    • Smith, A.1    Balar, A.V.2    Milowsky, M.I.3    Chen, R.C.4
  • 227
    • 0017130525 scopus 로고
    • Intracavitary bacillus Calmette-Guerin in the treatment of superficial bladder tumors
    • Morales A, Eidinger D, Bruce AW,. Intracavitary bacillus Calmette-Guerin in the treatment of superficial bladder tumors. J Urol. 1976; 116: 180-183.
    • (1976) J Urol , vol.116 , pp. 180-183
    • Morales, A.1    Eidinger, D.2    Bruce, A.W.3
  • 228
    • 84883745873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maintenance bacillus Calmette-Guerin treatment of non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer: A critical evaluation of the evidence
    • Ehdaie B, Sylvester R, Herr HW,. Maintenance bacillus Calmette-Guerin treatment of non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer: a critical evaluation of the evidence. Eur Urol. 2013; 64: 579-585.
    • (2013) Eur Urol , vol.64 , pp. 579-585
    • Ehdaie, B.1    Sylvester, R.2    Herr, H.W.3
  • 229
    • 0003964363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Cancer Society cancer.org/research/cancerfactsstatistics
    • American Cancer Society. Cancer Facts & Figures 2015. cancer.org/research/cancerfactsstatistics
    • (2015) Cancer Facts & Figures
  • 230
    • 84877831775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma: Estimated incidence of disease, nodal metastasis, and deaths from disease in the United States, 2012
    • Karia PS, Han J, Schmults CD,. Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma: estimated incidence of disease, nodal metastasis, and deaths from disease in the United States, 2012. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2013; 68: 957-966.
    • (2013) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.68 , pp. 957-966
    • Karia, P.S.1    Han, J.2    Schmults, C.D.3
  • 231
    • 0027972142 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of solar keratoses
    • Frost CA, Green AC,. Epidemiology of solar keratoses. Br J Dermatol. 1994; 131: 455-464.
    • (1994) Br J Dermatol , vol.131 , pp. 455-464
    • Frost, C.A.1    Green, A.C.2
  • 233
    • 66649122857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Actinic keratoses: Natural history and risk of malignant transformation in the Veterans Affairs Topical Tretinoin Chemoprevention Trial
    • Criscione VD, Weinstock MA, Naylor MF, Luque C, Eide MJ, Bingham SF,. Actinic keratoses: natural history and risk of malignant transformation in the Veterans Affairs Topical Tretinoin Chemoprevention Trial. Cancer. 2009; 115: 2523-2530.
    • (2009) Cancer , vol.115 , pp. 2523-2530
    • Criscione, V.D.1    Weinstock, M.A.2    Naylor, M.F.3    Luque, C.4    Eide, M.J.5    Bingham, S.F.6
  • 234
    • 84870878749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of early diagnosis and treatment of actinic keratosis
    • Rigel DS, Stein Gold LF,. The importance of early diagnosis and treatment of actinic keratosis. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2013; 68: S20-S27.
    • (2013) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.68 , pp. S20-S27
    • Rigel, D.S.1    Stein Gold, L.F.2
  • 236
    • 78249262295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose response of retinol and isotretinoin in the prevention of nonmelanoma skin cancer recurrence
    • Clouser MC, Roe DJ, Foote JA, Harris RB, Alberts DS,. Dose response of retinol and isotretinoin in the prevention of nonmelanoma skin cancer recurrence. Nutr Cancer. 2010; 62: 1058-1066.
    • (2010) Nutr Cancer , vol.62 , pp. 1058-1066
    • Clouser, M.C.1    Roe, D.J.2    Foote, J.A.3    Harris, R.B.4    Alberts, D.S.5
  • 237
    • 78650315025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemoprevention of nonmelanoma skin cancer with celecoxib: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Elmets CA, Viner JL, Pentland AP, et al., Chemoprevention of nonmelanoma skin cancer with celecoxib: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2010; 102: 1835-1844.
    • (2010) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.102 , pp. 1835-1844
    • Elmets, C.A.1    Viner, J.L.2    Pentland, A.P.3
  • 239
    • 77954697873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results of a randomized, placebo-controlled safety and efficacy study of topical diclofenac 3% gel in organ transplant patients with multiple actinic keratoses
    • Ulrich C, Johannsen A, Rowert-Huber J, Ulrich M, Sterry W, Stockfleth E,. Results of a randomized, placebo-controlled safety and efficacy study of topical diclofenac 3% gel in organ transplant patients with multiple actinic keratoses. Eur J Dermatol. 2010; 20: 482-488.
    • (2010) Eur J Dermatol , vol.20 , pp. 482-488
    • Ulrich, C.1    Johannsen, A.2    Rowert-Huber, J.3    Ulrich, M.4    Sterry, W.5    Stockfleth, E.6
  • 240
    • 84870662091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phase III skin cancer chemoprevention study of DFMO: Long-term follow-up of skin cancer events and toxicity
    • Kreul SM, Havighurst T, Kim K, et al., A phase III skin cancer chemoprevention study of DFMO: long-term follow-up of skin cancer events and toxicity. Cancer Prev Res (Phila). 2012; 5: 1368-1374.
    • (2012) Cancer Prev Res (Phila) , vol.5 , pp. 1368-1374
    • Kreul, S.M.1    Havighurst, T.2    Kim, K.3
  • 241
    • 84861856844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of vismodegib in advanced basal-cell carcinoma
    • Sekulic A, Migden MR, Oro AE, et al., Efficacy and safety of vismodegib in advanced basal-cell carcinoma. N Engl J Med. 2012; 366: 2171-2179.
    • (2012) N Engl J Med , vol.366 , pp. 2171-2179
    • Sekulic, A.1    Migden, M.R.2    Oro, A.E.3
  • 243
    • 0025533448 scopus 로고
    • Do all melanomas come from "moles?" A study of the histological association between melanocytic naevi and melanoma
    • Marks R, Dorevitch AP, Mason G,. Do all melanomas come from "moles?" A study of the histological association between melanocytic naevi and melanoma. Australas J Dermatol. 1990; 31: 77-80.
    • (1990) Australas J Dermatol , vol.31 , pp. 77-80
    • Marks, R.1    Dorevitch, A.P.2    Mason, G.3
  • 244
  • 245
    • 84903513284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspirin and other NSAIDs as chemoprevention agents in melanoma
    • Goodman JR, Grossman D,. Aspirin and other NSAIDs as chemoprevention agents in melanoma. Cancer Prev Res (Phila). 2014; 7: 557-564.
    • (2014) Cancer Prev Res (Phila) , vol.7 , pp. 557-564
    • Goodman, J.R.1    Grossman, D.2
  • 247
    • 84900807809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase II clinical trial of lovastatin for various endpoints of melanoma pathobiology
    • Linden KG, Leachman SA, Zager JS, et al., A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase II clinical trial of lovastatin for various endpoints of melanoma pathobiology. Cancer Prev Res (Phila). 2014; 7: 496-504.
    • (2014) Cancer Prev Res (Phila) , vol.7 , pp. 496-504
    • Linden, K.G.1    Leachman, S.A.2    Zager, J.S.3
  • 248
    • 84869493744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of sulindac in individuals at risk for melanoma: Evaluation of potential chemopreventive activity
    • Curiel-Lewandrowski C, Swetter SM, Einspahr JG, et al., Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of sulindac in individuals at risk for melanoma: evaluation of potential chemopreventive activity. Cancer. 2012; 118: 5848-5856.
    • (2012) Cancer , vol.118 , pp. 5848-5856
    • Curiel-Lewandrowski, C.1    Swetter, S.M.2    Einspahr, J.G.3
  • 249
    • 80052177544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exome sequencing of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma reveals inactivating mutations in NOTCH1
    • Agrawal N, Frederick MJ, Pickering CR, et al., Exome sequencing of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma reveals inactivating mutations in NOTCH1. Science. 2011; 333: 1154-1157.
    • (2011) Science , vol.333 , pp. 1154-1157
    • Agrawal, N.1    Frederick, M.J.2    Pickering, C.R.3
  • 250
    • 84919769544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutational landscape of aggressive cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
    • Pickering CR, Zhou JH, Lee JJ, et al., Mutational landscape of aggressive cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma. Clin Cancer Res. 2014; 20: 6582-6592.
    • (2014) Clin Cancer Res , vol.20 , pp. 6582-6592
    • Pickering, C.R.1    Zhou, J.H.2    Lee, J.J.3
  • 251
    • 80055092549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss-of-function mutations in Notch receptors in cutaneous and lung squamous cell carcinoma
    • Wang NJ, Sanborn Z, Arnett KL, et al., Loss-of-function mutations in Notch receptors in cutaneous and lung squamous cell carcinoma. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011; 108: 17761-17766.
    • (2011) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.108 , pp. 17761-17766
    • Wang, N.J.1    Sanborn, Z.2    Arnett, K.L.3
  • 252
    • 84922391333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NOTCH1 mutations occur early during cutaneous squamous cell carcinogenesis
    • South AP, Purdie KJ, Watt SA, et al., NOTCH1 mutations occur early during cutaneous squamous cell carcinogenesis. J Invest Dermatol. 2014; 134: 2630-2638.
    • (2014) J Invest Dermatol , vol.134 , pp. 2630-2638
    • South, A.P.1    Purdie, K.J.2    Watt, S.A.3
  • 253
    • 80052158097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mutational landscape of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
    • Stransky N, Egloff AM, Tward AD, et al., The mutational landscape of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Science. 2011; 333: 1157-1160.
    • (2011) Science , vol.333 , pp. 1157-1160
    • Stransky, N.1    Egloff, A.M.2    Tward, A.D.3
  • 254
    • 80055101101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal dissection of tumorigenesis in primary cancers
    • Durinck S, Ho C, Wang NJ, et al., Temporal dissection of tumorigenesis in primary cancers. Cancer Discov. 2011; 1: 137-143.
    • (2011) Cancer Discov , vol.1 , pp. 137-143
    • Durinck, S.1    Ho, C.2    Wang, N.J.3
  • 255
    • 84866894408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive genomic characterization of squamous cell lung cancers
    • Cancer Genome Atlas Research Network
    • Cancer Genome Atlas Research Network. Comprehensive genomic characterization of squamous cell lung cancers. Nature. 2012; 489: 519-525.
    • (2012) Nature , vol.489 , pp. 519-525
  • 256
    • 70350641014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SOX2 is an amplified lineage-survival oncogene in lung and esophageal squamous cell carcinomas
    • Bass AJ, Watanabe H, Mermel CH, et al., SOX2 is an amplified lineage-survival oncogene in lung and esophageal squamous cell carcinomas. Nat Genet. 2009; 41: 1238-1242.
    • (2009) Nat Genet , vol.41 , pp. 1238-1242
    • Bass, A.J.1    Watanabe, H.2    Mermel, C.H.3
  • 257
    • 33744784545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fenretinide activity in retinoid-resistant oral leukoplakia
    • Lippman SM, Lee JJ, Martin JW, et al., Fenretinide activity in retinoid-resistant oral leukoplakia. Clin Cancer Res. 2006; 12: 3109-3114.
    • (2006) Clin Cancer Res , vol.12 , pp. 3109-3114
    • Lippman, S.M.1    Lee, J.J.2    Martin, J.W.3
  • 259
    • 0022916262 scopus 로고
    • 13-cis-retinoic acid in the treatment of oral leukoplakia
    • Hong WK, Endicott J, Itri LM, et al. 13-cis-retinoic acid in the treatment of oral leukoplakia. N Engl J Med. 1986;315:1501-1505.
    • (1986) N Engl J Med , vol.315 , pp. 1501-1505
    • Hong, W.K.1    Endicott, J.2    Itri, L.M.3
  • 260
    • 61649126140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclin D1 and cancer development in laryngeal premalignancy patients
    • Papadimitrakopoulou V, Izzo JG, Liu DD, et al., Cyclin D1 and cancer development in laryngeal premalignancy patients. Cancer Prev Res (Phila). 2009; 2: 14-21.
    • (2009) Cancer Prev Res (Phila) , vol.2 , pp. 14-21
    • Papadimitrakopoulou, V.1    Izzo, J.G.2    Liu, D.D.3
  • 261
    • 79551706991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene expression profiling predicts the development of oral cancer
    • Saintigny P, Zhang L, Fan YH, et al., Gene expression profiling predicts the development of oral cancer. Cancer Prev Res (Phila). 2011; 4: 218-229.
    • (2011) Cancer Prev Res (Phila) , vol.4 , pp. 218-229
    • Saintigny, P.1    Zhang, L.2    Fan, Y.H.3
  • 262
    • 77954706620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidermal growth factor receptor expression and gene copy number in the risk of oral cancer
    • Taoudi Benchekroun M, Saintigny P, Thomas SM, et al., Epidermal growth factor receptor expression and gene copy number in the risk of oral cancer. Cancer Prev Res (Phila). 2010; 3: 800-809.
    • (2010) Cancer Prev Res (Phila) , vol.3 , pp. 800-809
    • Taoudi Benchekroun, M.1    Saintigny, P.2    Thomas, S.M.3
  • 263
    • 0029929885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequent microsatellite alterations at chromosomes 9p21 and 3p14 in oral premalignant lesions and their value in cancer risk assessment
    • Mao L, Lee JS, Fan YH, et al., Frequent microsatellite alterations at chromosomes 9p21 and 3p14 in oral premalignant lesions and their value in cancer risk assessment. Nat Med. 1996; 2: 682-685.
    • (1996) Nat Med , vol.2 , pp. 682-685
    • Mao, L.1    Lee, J.S.2    Fan, Y.H.3
  • 264
    • 84866182142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of heterozygosity (LOH) profiles - Validated risk predictors for progression to oral cancer
    • Zhang L, Poh CF, Williams M, et al., Loss of heterozygosity (LOH) profiles-validated risk predictors for progression to oral cancer. Cancer Prev Res (Phila). 2012; 5: 1081-1089.
    • (2012) Cancer Prev Res (Phila) , vol.5 , pp. 1081-1089
    • Zhang, L.1    Poh, C.F.2    Williams, M.3
  • 266
    • 84922580159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized placebo controlled trial (RCT) of erlotinib for prevention of oral cancer (EPOC) [abstract]
    • Abstract 6007
    • William WN, Papadimitrakopoulou V, Lee JJ, et al., Randomized placebo controlled trial (RCT) of erlotinib for prevention of oral cancer (EPOC) [abstract]. J Clin Oncol. 2014; 32: 5s. Abstract 6007.
    • (2014) J Clin Oncol , vol.32 , pp. 5s
    • William, W.N.1    Papadimitrakopoulou, V.2    Lee, J.J.3
  • 267
    • 84899861759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in oral sexual behaviors by gender, age, and race explain observed differences in prevalence of oral human papillomavirus infection [serial online]
    • D'Souza G, Cullen K, Bowie J, Thorpe R, Fakhry C,. Differences in oral sexual behaviors by gender, age, and race explain observed differences in prevalence of oral human papillomavirus infection [serial online]. PLoS One. 2014; 9: e86023.
    • (2014) PLoS One , vol.9 , pp. e86023
    • D'Souza, G.1    Cullen, K.2    Bowie, J.3    Thorpe, R.4    Fakhry, C.5
  • 268
    • 84880428460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced prevalence of oral human papillomavirus (HPV) 4 years after bivalent HPV vaccination in a randomized clinical trial in Costa Rica [serial online]
    • Herrero R, Quint W, Hildesheim A, et al., Reduced prevalence of oral human papillomavirus (HPV) 4 years after bivalent HPV vaccination in a randomized clinical trial in Costa Rica [serial online]. PLoS One. 2013; 8: e68329.
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8 , pp. e68329
    • Herrero, R.1    Quint, W.2    Hildesheim, A.3
  • 269
    • 79551713864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global assessment of genetic variation influencing response to retinoid chemoprevention in head and neck cancer patients
    • Lee JJ, Wu X, Hildebrandt MA, et al., Global assessment of genetic variation influencing response to retinoid chemoprevention in head and neck cancer patients. Cancer Prev Res (Phila). 2011; 4: 185-193.
    • (2011) Cancer Prev Res (Phila) , vol.4 , pp. 185-193
    • Lee, J.J.1    Wu, X.2    Hildebrandt, M.A.3
  • 270
    • 84892406456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fifty years of tobacco carcinogenesis research: From mechanisms to early detection and prevention of lung cancer
    • Hecht SS, Szabo E,. Fifty years of tobacco carcinogenesis research: from mechanisms to early detection and prevention of lung cancer. Cancer Prev Res (Phila). 2014; 7: 1-8.
    • (2014) Cancer Prev Res (Phila) , vol.7 , pp. 1-8
    • Hecht, S.S.1    Szabo, E.2
  • 272
    • 13444250953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of a smoking cessation intervention on 14.5-year mortality: A randomized clinical trial
    • Anthonisen NR, Skeans MA, Wise RA, Manfreda J, Kanner RE, Connett JE,. The effects of a smoking cessation intervention on 14.5-year mortality: a randomized clinical trial. Ann Intern Med. 2005; 142: 233-239.
    • (2005) Ann Intern Med , vol.142 , pp. 233-239
    • Anthonisen, N.R.1    Skeans, M.A.2    Wise, R.A.3    Manfreda, J.4    Kanner, R.E.5    Connett, J.E.6
  • 273
    • 72849170034 scopus 로고
    • Changes in bronchial epithelium in relation to cigarette smoking and in relation to lung cancer
    • Auerbach O, Stout AP, Hammond EC, Garfinkel L,. Changes in bronchial epithelium in relation to cigarette smoking and in relation to lung cancer. N Engl J Med. 1961; 265: 253-267.
    • (1961) N Engl J Med , vol.265 , pp. 253-267
    • Auerbach, O.1    Stout, A.P.2    Hammond, E.C.3    Garfinkel, L.4
  • 275
    • 84877678948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemoprevention of lung cancer: Diagnosis and Management of Lung Cancer, 3rd ed: American College of Chest Physicians evidence-based clinical practice guidelines
    • Szabo E, Mao JT, Lam S, Reid ME, Keith RL,. Chemoprevention of lung cancer: Diagnosis and Management of Lung Cancer, 3rd ed: American College of Chest Physicians evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. Chest. 2013; 143 (5 suppl): e40S-e60S.
    • (2013) Chest. , vol.143 , Issue.5 , pp. e40S-e60S
    • Szabo, E.1    Mao, J.T.2    Lam, S.3    Reid, M.E.4    Keith, R.L.5
  • 276
    • 0029955507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta-carotene increases lung cancer incidence in cigarette smokers
    • De Luca LM, Ross SA,. Beta-carotene increases lung cancer incidence in cigarette smokers. Nutr Rev. 1996; 54: 178-180.
    • (1996) Nutr Rev , vol.54 , pp. 178-180
    • De Luca, L.M.1    Ross, S.A.2
  • 277
    • 20444369903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diet and cancer: The disconnect between epidemiology and randomized clinical trials
    • Meyskens FL Jr, Szabo E,. Diet and cancer: the disconnect between epidemiology and randomized clinical trials. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2005; 14: 1366-1369.
    • (2005) Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , vol.14 , pp. 1366-1369
    • Meyskens, F.L.1    Szabo, E.2
  • 279
    • 78650825618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of daily aspirin on long-term risk of death due to cancer: Analysis of individual patient data from randomised trials
    • Rothwell PM, Fowkes FGR, Belch JF, Ogawa H, Warlow CP, Meade TW,. Effect of daily aspirin on long-term risk of death due to cancer: analysis of individual patient data from randomised trials. Lancet. 2011; 377: 31-41.
    • (2011) Lancet , vol.377 , pp. 31-41
    • Rothwell, P.M.1    Fowkes, F.G.R.2    Belch, J.F.3    Ogawa, H.4    Warlow, C.P.5    Meade, T.W.6
  • 280
    • 78650847149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized phase II trial of inhaled budesonide versus placebo in high-risk individuals with CT screen-detected lung nodules
    • Veronesi G, Szabo E, Decensi A, et al., Randomized phase II trial of inhaled budesonide versus placebo in high-risk individuals with CT screen-detected lung nodules. Cancer Prev Res (Phila). 2011; 4: 34-42.
    • (2011) Cancer Prev Res (Phila) , vol.4 , pp. 34-42
    • Veronesi, G.1    Szabo, E.2    Decensi, A.3
  • 281
    • 84908460595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiplatform analysis of 12 cancer types reveals molecular classification within and across tissues of origin
    • Hoadley KA, Yau C, Wolf DM, et al., Multiplatform analysis of 12 cancer types reveals molecular classification within and across tissues of origin. Cell. 2014; 158: 929-944.
    • (2014) Cell , vol.158 , pp. 929-944
    • Hoadley, K.A.1    Yau, C.2    Wolf, D.M.3
  • 282
    • 77952987104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airway PI3K pathway activation is an early and reversible event in lung cancer development [serial online]
    • Gustafson AM, Soldi R, Anderlind C, et al., Airway PI3K pathway activation is an early and reversible event in lung cancer development [serial online]. Sci Transl Med. 2010; 2: 26ra25.
    • (2010) Sci Transl Med , vol.2 , pp. 26ra25
    • Gustafson, A.M.1    Soldi, R.2    Anderlind, C.3
  • 283
    • 84883373200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probability of cancer in pulmonary nodules detected on first screening CT
    • McWilliams A, Tammemagi MC, Mayo JR, et al., Probability of cancer in pulmonary nodules detected on first screening CT. N Engl J Med. 2013; 369: 910-919.
    • (2013) N Engl J Med , vol.369 , pp. 910-919
    • McWilliams, A.1    Tammemagi, M.C.2    Mayo, J.R.3
  • 284
  • 285
    • 34748863567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finasteride and high-grade prostate cancer in the Prostate Cancer Prevention Trial
    • Lucia MS, Epstein JI, Goodman PJ, et al., Finasteride and high-grade prostate cancer in the Prostate Cancer Prevention Trial. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2007; 99: 1375-1383.
    • (2007) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.99 , pp. 1375-1383
    • Lucia, M.S.1    Epstein, J.I.2    Goodman, P.J.3
  • 287
    • 84881464510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term survival of participants in the Prostate Cancer Prevention Trial
    • Thompson IM Jr, Goodman PJ, Tangen CM, et al., Long-term survival of participants in the Prostate Cancer Prevention Trial. N Engl J Med. 2013; 369: 603-610.
    • (2013) N Engl J Med , vol.369 , pp. 603-610
    • Thompson, I.M.1    Goodman, P.J.2    Tangen, C.M.3
  • 288
    • 84898730422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baseline selenium status and effects of selenium and Vitamin E supplementation on prostate cancer risk [serial online]
    • Kristal AR, Darke AK, Morris JS, et al., Baseline selenium status and effects of selenium and vitamin e supplementation on prostate cancer risk [serial online]. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2014; 106: djt456.
    • (2014) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.106 , pp. djt456
    • Kristal, A.R.1    Darke, A.K.2    Morris, J.S.3
  • 289
    • 0029745774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seroepidemiology of hepatitis B virus infection in children: Ten years of mass vaccination in Taiwan
    • Chen HL, Chang MH, Ni YH, et al., Seroepidemiology of hepatitis B virus infection in children: ten years of mass vaccination in Taiwan. JAMA. 1996; 276: 906-908.
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.276 , pp. 906-908
    • Chen, H.L.1    Chang, M.H.2    Ni, Y.H.3
  • 290
    • 0030965103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Universal hepatitis B vaccination in Taiwan and the incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma in children. Taiwan Childhood Hepatoma Study Group
    • Chang MH, Chen CJ, Lai MS, et al., Universal hepatitis B vaccination in Taiwan and the incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma in children. Taiwan Childhood Hepatoma Study Group. N Engl J Med. 1997; 336: 1855-1859.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.336 , pp. 1855-1859
    • Chang, M.H.1    Chen, C.J.2    Lai, M.S.3
  • 291
    • 0034694947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B vaccination and hepatocellular carcinoma rates in boys and girls
    • Chang MH, Shau WY, Chen CJ, et al., Hepatitis B vaccination and hepatocellular carcinoma rates in boys and girls. JAMA. 2000; 284: 3040-3042.
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.284 , pp. 3040-3042
    • Chang, M.H.1    Shau, W.Y.2    Chen, C.J.3
  • 292
    • 0037237706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in the incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma in boys and girls in Taiwan after large-scale hepatitis B vaccination
    • Lee CL, Hsieh KS, Ko YC,. Trends in the incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma in boys and girls in Taiwan after large-scale hepatitis B vaccination. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2003; 12: 57-59.
    • (2003) Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , vol.12 , pp. 57-59
    • Lee, C.L.1    Hsieh, K.S.2    Ko, Y.C.3
  • 293
    • 84883374441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thirty-year outcomes of the national hepatitis B immunization program in Taiwan
    • Chiang CJ, Yang YW, You SL, Lai MS, Chen CJ,. Thirty-year outcomes of the national hepatitis B immunization program in Taiwan. JAMA. 2013; 310: 974-976.
    • (2013) JAMA , vol.310 , pp. 974-976
    • Chiang, C.J.1    Yang, Y.W.2    You, S.L.3    Lai, M.S.4    Chen, C.J.5
  • 294
    • 0034651580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis, natural history, treatment, and prevention of hepatitis C
    • Liang TJ, Rehermann B, Seeff LB, Hoofnagle JH,. Pathogenesis, natural history, treatment, and prevention of hepatitis C. Ann Intern Med. 2000; 132: 296-305.
    • (2000) Ann Intern Med , vol.132 , pp. 296-305
    • Liang, T.J.1    Rehermann, B.2    Seeff, L.B.3    Hoofnagle, J.H.4
  • 295
    • 84892449551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune responses to HCV and other hepatitis viruses
    • Park SH, Rehermann B,. Immune responses to HCV and other hepatitis viruses. Immunity. 2014; 40: 13-24.
    • (2014) Immunity , vol.40 , pp. 13-24
    • Park, S.H.1    Rehermann, B.2
  • 296
    • 84881637752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for hepatitis C virus infection in adults: US Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement
    • Moyer VA,. Screening for hepatitis C virus infection in adults: US Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement. Ann Intern Med. 2013; 159: 349-357.
    • (2013) Ann Intern Med , vol.159 , pp. 349-357
    • Moyer, V.A.1
  • 297
    • 84903640542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for hepatitis B virus infection in nonpregnant adolescents and adults: US Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement
    • LeFevre ML,. Screening for hepatitis B virus infection in nonpregnant adolescents and adults: US Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement. Ann Intern Med. 2014; 161: 58-66.
    • (2014) Ann Intern Med , vol.161 , pp. 58-66
    • LeFevre, M.L.1
  • 298
    • 0033179742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term results with interferon therapy in chronic type B hepatitis: A prospective randomized trial
    • Mazzella G, Saracco G, Festi D, et al., Long-term results with interferon therapy in chronic type B hepatitis: a prospective randomized trial. Am J Gastroenterol. 1999; 94: 2246-2250.
    • (1999) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.94 , pp. 2246-2250
    • Mazzella, G.1    Saracco, G.2    Festi, D.3
  • 299
    • 0030724692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, controlled trial of a 24-month course of interferon alfa 2b in patients with chronic hepatitis B who had hepatitis B virus DNA without hepatitis B e antigen in serum
    • Lampertico P, Del Ninno E, Manzin A, et al., A randomized, controlled trial of a 24-month course of interferon alfa 2b in patients with chronic hepatitis B who had hepatitis B virus DNA without hepatitis B e antigen in serum. Hepatology. 1997; 26: 1621-1625.
    • (1997) Hepatology , vol.26 , pp. 1621-1625
    • Lampertico, P.1    Del Ninno, E.2    Manzin, A.3
  • 300
    • 34249090519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-year lamivudine treatment for hepatitis B e antigen-negative chronic hepatitis B: A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Chan HL, Wang H, Niu J, Chim AM, Sung JJ,. Two-year lamivudine treatment for hepatitis B e antigen-negative chronic hepatitis B: a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Antivir Ther. 2007; 12: 345-353.
    • (2007) Antivir Ther , vol.12 , pp. 345-353
    • Chan, H.L.1    Wang, H.2    Niu, J.3    Chim, A.M.4    Sung, J.J.5
  • 301
    • 84867288022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for the identification of chronic hepatitis C virus infection among persons born during 1945-1965
    • Smith BD, Morgan RL, Beckett GA, et al., Recommendations for the identification of chronic hepatitis C virus infection among persons born during 1945-1965. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2012; 61 (RR-4): 1-32.
    • (2012) MMWR Recomm Rep , vol.61 , Issue.RR-4 , pp. 1-32
    • Smith, B.D.1    Morgan, R.L.2    Beckett, G.A.3
  • 302
    • 33646413672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global health burden of infection-associated cancers in the year 2002
    • Parkin DM,. The global health burden of infection-associated cancers in the year 2002. Int J Cancer. 2006; 118: 3030-3044.
    • (2006) Int J Cancer , vol.118 , pp. 3030-3044
    • Parkin, D.M.1
  • 303
    • 0034235499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrophy and intestinal metaplasia one year after cure of H. Pylori infection: A prospective, randomized study
    • Sung JJ, Lin SR, Ching JY, et al., Atrophy and intestinal metaplasia one year after cure of H. pylori infection: a prospective, randomized study. Gastroenterology. 2000; 119: 7-14.
    • (2000) Gastroenterology , vol.119 , pp. 7-14
    • Sung, J.J.1    Lin, S.R.2    Ching, J.Y.3
  • 304
    • 4344626065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors predicting progression of gastric intestinal metaplasia: Results of a randomised trial on Helicobacter pylori eradication
    • Leung WK, Lin SR, Ching JY, et al., Factors predicting progression of gastric intestinal metaplasia: results of a randomised trial on Helicobacter pylori eradication. Gut. 2004; 53: 1244-1249.
    • (2004) Gut , vol.53 , pp. 1244-1249
    • Leung, W.K.1    Lin, S.R.2    Ching, J.Y.3
  • 305
    • 34547626899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of H pylori eradication on gastric cancer prevention: Endoscopic results of the Japanese intervention trial (JITHP-Study): A randomized multi-center trial [abstract]
    • Saito D, Boku N, Fujioka T, et al., Impact of H pylori eradication on gastric cancer prevention: endoscopic results of the Japanese intervention trial (JITHP-Study): a randomized multi-center trial [abstract]. Gastroenterology. 2005; 128 (suppl 2): A4.
    • (2005) Gastroenterology , vol.128 , pp. A4
    • Saito, D.1    Boku, N.2    Fujioka, T.3
  • 306
    • 48149107365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of eradication of Helicobacter pylori on incidence of metachronous gastric carcinoma after endoscopic resection of early gastric cancer: An open-label, randomised controlled trial
    • Fukase K, Kato M, Kikuchi S, et al., Effect of eradication of Helicobacter pylori on incidence of metachronous gastric carcinoma after endoscopic resection of early gastric cancer: an open-label, randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2008; 372: 392-397.
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.372 , pp. 392-397
    • Fukase, K.1    Kato, M.2    Kikuchi, S.3
  • 307
    • 84905241677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Helicobacter pylori treatment on gastric cancer incidence and mortality in subgroups [serial online]
    • Li WQ, Ma JL, Zhang L, et al., Effects of Helicobacter pylori treatment on gastric cancer incidence and mortality in subgroups [serial online]. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2014; 106: dju116.
    • (2014) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.106 , pp. dju116
    • Li, W.Q.1    Ma, J.L.2    Zhang, L.3
  • 308
    • 40349098497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asia-Pacific consensus guidelines on gastric cancer prevention
    • Fock KM, Talley N, Moayyedi P, et al., Asia-Pacific consensus guidelines on gastric cancer prevention. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2008; 23: 351-365.
    • (2008) J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.23 , pp. 351-365
    • Fock, K.M.1    Talley, N.2    Moayyedi, P.3
  • 310
    • 33750211706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opposing risks of gastric cardia and noncardia gastric adenocarcinomas associated with Helicobacter pylori seropositivity
    • Kamangar F, Dawsey SM, Blaser MJ, et al., Opposing risks of gastric cardia and noncardia gastric adenocarcinomas associated with Helicobacter pylori seropositivity. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2006; 98: 1445-1452.
    • (2006) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.98 , pp. 1445-1452
    • Kamangar, F.1    Dawsey, S.M.2    Blaser, M.J.3
  • 311
    • 0032957424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Helicobacter pylori infection and risk of cardia cancer and non-cardia gastric cancer. A nested case-control study
    • Hansen S, Melby KK, Aase S, Jellum E, Vollset SE,. Helicobacter pylori infection and risk of cardia cancer and non-cardia gastric cancer. A nested case-control study. Scand J Gastroenterol. 1999; 34: 353-360.
    • (1999) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.34 , pp. 353-360
    • Hansen, S.1    Melby, K.K.2    Aase, S.3    Jellum, E.4    Vollset, S.E.5
  • 312
    • 0034878894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastric cancer and Helicobacter pylori: A combined analysis of 12 case control studies nested within prospective cohorts
    • Gastric cancer and Helicobacter pylori: a combined analysis of 12 case control studies nested within prospective cohorts. Gut. 2001; 49: 347-353.
    • (2001) Gut. , vol.49 , pp. 347-353
  • 313
    • 79955782286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Helicobacter pylori infection and gastric cardia cancer: Systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Cavaleiro-Pinto M, Peleteiro B, Lunet N, Barros H,. Helicobacter pylori infection and gastric cardia cancer: systematic review and meta-analysis. Cancer Causes Control. 2011; 22: 375-387.
    • (2011) Cancer Causes Control , vol.22 , pp. 375-387
    • Cavaleiro-Pinto, M.1    Peleteiro, B.2    Lunet, N.3    Barros, H.4
  • 314
    • 84902000346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The failure of cancer chemoprevention
    • Potter JD,. The failure of cancer chemoprevention. Carcinogenesis. 2014; 35: 974-982.
    • (2014) Carcinogenesis , vol.35 , pp. 974-982
    • Potter, J.D.1
  • 315
    • 84867055462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthetic oleanane triterpenoids: Multifunctional drugs with a broad range of applications for prevention and treatment of chronic disease
    • Liby KT, Sporn MB,. Synthetic oleanane triterpenoids: multifunctional drugs with a broad range of applications for prevention and treatment of chronic disease. Pharmacol Rev. 2012; 64: 972-1003.
    • (2012) Pharmacol Rev , vol.64 , pp. 972-1003
    • Liby, K.T.1    Sporn, M.B.2
  • 316
    • 77951134107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemoprevention of colorectal cancer by targeting APC-deficient cells for apoptosis
    • Zhang L, Ren X, Alt E, et al., Chemoprevention of colorectal cancer by targeting APC-deficient cells for apoptosis. Nature. 2010; 464: 1058-1061.
    • (2010) Nature , vol.464 , pp. 1058-1061
    • Zhang, L.1    Ren, X.2    Alt, E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.