메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 115-123

The use of low intensity laser therapy in the treatment of myofascial trigger points: an updated critical review

Author keywords

LASER THERAPY; MYOFASCIAL PAIN; TRIGGER POINT

Indexed keywords


EID: 84941315735     PISSN: 10833196     EISSN: 1743288X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1179/174328809X405982     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (5)

References (71)
  • 2
    • 34249329269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional myofascial pain: diagnosis and management
    • Cummings M, Baldry P. Regional myofascial pain: diagnosis and management. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol 2007;21:367–87
    • (2007) Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol , vol.21 , pp. 367-387
    • Cummings, M.1    Baldry, P.2
  • 3
    • 0024327445 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of myofascial pain in general internal medicine practice
    • Skootsky S, Jaeger B, Oye R. Prevalence of myofascial pain in general internal medicine practice. West J Med 1989;151:157–60
    • (1989) West J Med , vol.151 , pp. 157-160
    • Skootsky, S.1    Jaeger, B.2    Oye, R.3
  • 4
    • 0022543165 scopus 로고
    • Male and female chronic pain patients categorized by DSM-III psychiatric diagnostic criteria
    • Fishbain D, Goldberg M, Meagher B, Steele R, Rosomoff H. Male and female chronic pain patients categorized by DSM-III psychiatric diagnostic criteria. Pain 1986;26:181–97
    • (1986) Pain , vol.26 , pp. 181-197
    • Fishbain, D.1    Goldberg, M.2    Meagher, B.3    Steele, R.4    Rosomoff, H.5
  • 6
    • 0024516393 scopus 로고
    • Myofascial pain syndrome
    • Fricton J. Myofascial pain syndrome. Neurol Clin 1989;7:413–27
    • (1989) Neurol Clin , vol.7 , pp. 413-427
    • Fricton, J.1
  • 7
    • 0031855592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiologic and electrophysiologic mechanism of myofascial trigger points
    • Hong C, Simons D. Pathophysiologic and electrophysiologic mechanism of myofascial trigger points. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1998;79:863–72
    • (1998) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.79 , pp. 863-872
    • Hong, C.1    Simons, D.2
  • 8
    • 0032885164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current research on myofascial trigger points: pathophysiological studies
    • Hong C. Current research on myofascial trigger points: pathophysiological studies. J Musculoskelet Pain 1999;7:121–9
    • (1999) J Musculoskelet Pain , vol.7 , pp. 121-129
    • Hong, C.1
  • 9
    • 23644446651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Test-retest reliability of myofascial trigger point detection in patients with rotator cuff tendonitis
    • Al-Shenqiti A, Oldham J. Test-retest reliability of myofascial trigger point detection in patients with rotator cuff tendonitis. Clin Rehabil 2005;19:482–7
    • (2005) Clin Rehabil , vol.19 , pp. 482-487
    • Al-Shenqiti, A.1    Oldham, J.2
  • 10
    • 26444595334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An in vivo microcanalytical technique for measuring the local biochemical milieu of human skeletal muscle
    • Shah J, Phillips T, Danoff J, Gerber L. An in vivo microcanalytical technique for measuring the local biochemical milieu of human skeletal muscle. J Appl Physiol 2005;99:1977–84
    • (2005) J Appl Physiol , vol.99 , pp. 1977-1984
    • Shah, J.1    Phillips, T.2    Danoff, J.3    Gerber, L.4
  • 11
    • 33847178666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The myofascial trigger point region. Correlation between the degree of irritability and the prevalence of endplate noise
    • Kuan T, Hsieh Y, Chen S, Chen J, Yen W, Hong C. The myofascial trigger point region. Correlation between the degree of irritability and the prevalence of endplate noise. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2007;86:183–9
    • (2007) Am J Phys Med Rehabil , vol.86 , pp. 183-189
    • Kuan, T.1    Hsieh, Y.2    Chen, S.3    Chen, J.4    Yen, W.5    Hong, C.6
  • 12
    • 57849132686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiologic effects of therapeutic laser on Myofascial trigger spots of Rabbit skeletal muscles
    • Chen K, Hong C, Kuo F, Hsu H, Hsieh Y. Electrophysiologic effects of therapeutic laser on Myofascial trigger spots of Rabbit skeletal muscles. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2008;87:1–9
    • (2008) Am J Phys Med Rehabil , vol.87 , pp. 1-9
    • Chen, K.1    Hong, C.2    Kuo, F.3    Hsu, H.4    Hsieh, Y.5
  • 14
    • 0023009386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of changes in myofascial trigger points sensitivity with pressure algometer following passive stretch
    • Jaeger B, Reeves J. Quantification of changes in myofascial trigger points sensitivity with pressure algometer following passive stretch. Pain 986;27:203–10
    • Pain , vol.27 , pp. 203-210
    • Jaeger, B.1    Reeves, J.2
  • 15
    • 0024502016 scopus 로고
    • Effects of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on myofascial pain and trigger point sensitivity
    • Graff-Radford S, Reeves J, Baker R, Chiu D. Effects of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on myofascial pain and trigger point sensitivity. Pain 1989;37:1–3
    • (1989) Pain , vol.37 , pp. 1-3
    • Graff-Radford, S.1    Reeves, J.2    Baker, R.3    Chiu, D.4
  • 16
    • 0027273279 scopus 로고
    • Immediate effects of various physical medicine modalities on pain threshold of the active myofascial trigger points
    • Hong C, Chen Y, Pon C, Yu J. Immediate effects of various physical medicine modalities on pain threshold of the active myofascial trigger points. J Musculoskelet Pain 1993;1:37–53
    • (1993) J Musculoskelet Pain , vol.1 , pp. 37-53
    • Hong, C.1    Chen, Y.2    Pon, C.3    Yu, J.4
  • 17
    • 0031029704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of simultaneous thermotherapy with ultrasound and electrotherapy with combined AC and DC current on the immediate pain relief of myofascial trigger point
    • Lee J, Lin D, Hong C. The effectiveness of simultaneous thermotherapy with ultrasound and electrotherapy with combined AC and DC current on the immediate pain relief of myofascial trigger point. J Musculoskelet Pain 1997;5:81–90
    • (1997) J Musculoskelet Pain , vol.5 , pp. 81-90
    • Lee, J.1    Lin, D.2    Hong, C.3
  • 18
    • 0031706090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of myofascial trigger points with ultrasound combined with massage and exercise-a randomised controlled trial
    • Gam A, Warming S, Larsen L, Jensen B, Hoydalsmo O, Allon I, Andersen B, Gotzsche N, Petersen M, Mathiesen B. Treatment of myofascial trigger points with ultrasound combined with massage and exercise-a randomised controlled trial. Pain 1998;77:73–9
    • (1998) Pain , vol.77 , pp. 73-79
    • Gam, A.1    Warming, S.2    Larsen, L.3    Jensen, B.4    Hoydalsmo, O.5    Allon, A.B.6    Gotzsche, N.7    Petersen, M.8    Mathiesen, B.9
  • 19
    • 2942648337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High power pain threshold ultrasound technique in the treatment of active myofascial trigger points: A randomised, double-blind, case-control study
    • Majlesi J, Unalan H. High power pain threshold ultrasound technique in the treatment of active myofascial trigger points: A randomised, double-blind, case-control study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2004;85:833–6
    • (2004) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.85 , pp. 833-836
    • Majlesi, J.1    Unalan, H.2
  • 20
    • 34447534390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized controlled study of the antinociceptive effect of ultrasound on trigger point sensitivity: novel applications in myofascial therapy?
    • Srbely J, Dickey J. Randomized controlled study of the antinociceptive effect of ultrasound on trigger point sensitivity: novel applications in myofascial therapy? Clin Rehabil 2007;21:411–7
    • (2007) Clin Rehabil , vol.21 , pp. 411-417
    • Srbely, J.1    Dickey, J.2
  • 21
    • 53249136388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of myofascial trigger points with ultrasound induces a segmental antinociceptive effects: A randomized controlled study
    • Srbely J, Dickey J, Lowerison M, Edwards A, Nolet P, Wong L. Stimulation of myofascial trigger points with ultrasound induces a segmental antinociceptive effects: A randomized controlled study. Pain 2008;139:260–6
    • (2008) Pain , vol.139 , pp. 260-266
    • Srbely, J.1    Dickey, J.2    Lowerison, M.3    Edwards, A.4    Nolet, P.5    Wong, L.6
  • 22
    • 0018963685 scopus 로고
    • Dry needling of muscle motor points for chronic low-back pain, a randomized clinical trial with long-term follow-up
    • Gunn C, Milbrandt W, Little A, Mason K. Dry needling of muscle motor points for chronic low-back pain, a randomized clinical trial with long-term follow-up. Spine 1980;5:279–91
    • (1980) Spine , vol.5 , pp. 279-291
    • Gunn, C.1    Milbrandt, W.2    Little, A.3    Mason, K.4
  • 23
  • 24
    • 0022501776 scopus 로고
    • Diclofenac versus lidocaine as an injection therapy in myofascial pain
    • Frost A. Diclofenac versus lidocaine as an injection therapy in myofascial pain. Scand J Rheumatol 1986;15:153–6
    • (1986) Scand J Rheumatol , vol.15 , pp. 153-156
    • Frost, A.1
  • 25
    • 0027422919 scopus 로고
    • Injection therapy for treatment of chronic myofascial pain: a double-blind study comparing corticosteroid versus diclofenac injections
    • Drewes A, Andreason A, Poulsen L. Injection therapy for treatment of chronic myofascial pain: a double-blind study comparing corticosteroid versus diclofenac injections. J Musculoskelet Pain 1993;1:289–94
    • (1993) J Musculoskelet Pain , vol.1 , pp. 289-294
    • Drewes, A.1    Andreason, A.2    Poulsen, L.3
  • 26
    • 0028108839 scopus 로고
    • Trigger point injection: dry needling versus Lidocaine injection
    • Hong C. Trigger point injection: dry needling versus Lidocaine injection. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 1994;73:256–63
    • (1994) Am J Phys Med Rehabil , vol.73 , pp. 256-263
    • Hong, C.1
  • 27
    • 0034946448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Needling therapies in the management of myofascial trigger point pain: a systematic review
    • Cummings M, White A. Needling therapies in the management of myofascial trigger point pain: a systematic review. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2001;82:986–92
    • (2001) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.82 , pp. 986-992
    • Cummings, M.1    White, A.2
  • 28
    • 0242542701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superficial dry needling and active stretching in the treatment of myofascial pain–a randomized controlled trial
    • Edwards J, Knowles N. Superficial dry needling and active stretching in the treatment of myofascial pain–a randomized controlled trial. Acupunct Med 2003;21:80–6
    • (2003) Acupunct Med , vol.21 , pp. 80-86
    • Edwards, J.1    Knowles, N.2
  • 29
    • 27644439096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin A versus bupivacaine trigger point injections for the treatment of myofascial pain syndrome: a randomized double blind crossover study
    • Graboski C, Gray D, Burnham R. Botulinum toxin A versus bupivacaine trigger point injections for the treatment of myofascial pain syndrome: a randomized double blind crossover study. Pain 2005;118:170–5
    • (2005) Pain , vol.118 , pp. 170-175
    • Graboski, C.1    Gray, D.2    Burnham, R.3
  • 30
    • 26244457818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of lidocaine injection, botulinum toxin injection, and dry needing to trigger points in myofascial pain syndrome
    • Kamanli A, Kaya A, Ardicoglu O, Ozgocmen S, Zengin F, Bayik Y. Comparison of lidocaine injection, botulinum toxin injection, and dry needing to trigger points in myofascial pain syndrome. Rheumatol Int 2005;25:604–11
    • (2005) Rheumatol Int , vol.25 , pp. 604-611
    • Kamanli, A.1    Kaya, A.2    Ardicoglu, O.3    Ozgocmen, S.4    Zengin, F.5    Bayik, Y.6
  • 31
    • 38549171031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acupuncture needling versus lidocaine injection of trigger points in myofascial pain syndrome in elderly patients–a randomized trial
    • Ga H, Chio J, Park C, Yoon H. Acupuncture needling versus lidocaine injection of trigger points in myofascial pain syndrome in elderly patients–a randomized trial. Acupunct Med 2007;25:130–6
    • (2007) Acupunct Med , vol.25 , pp. 130-136
    • Ga, H.1    Chio, J.2    Park, C.3    Yoon, H.4
  • 34
    • 33644915866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of small doses of Botulinum Toxin A on neck-shoulder myofascial pain syndrome: a double-blind, randomized, and controlled crossover trial
    • Ojala T, Arokoski J, Partanen J. The effect of small doses of Botulinum Toxin A on neck-shoulder myofascial pain syndrome: a double-blind, randomized, and controlled crossover trial. Clin J Pain 2006;22:90–6
    • (2006) Clin J Pain , vol.22 , pp. 90-96
    • Ojala, T.1    Arokoski, J.2    Partanen, J.3
  • 35
    • 34247611503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin A for myofascial trigger point injection: a qualitative systematic review
    • Ho K, Tan K. Botulinum toxin A for myofascial trigger point injection: a qualitative systematic review. Eur J Pain 2007;11:519–27
    • (2007) Eur J Pain , vol.11 , pp. 519-527
    • Ho, K.1    Tan, K.2
  • 36
    • 48249154202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the use of Botulinum Toxin in the chronic pain setting–a review of the literature
    • Jeynes L, Gauci C. Evidence for the use of Botulinum Toxin in the chronic pain setting–a review of the literature. Pain Pract 2008;8:269–79
    • (2008) Pain Pract , vol.8 , pp. 269-279
    • Jeynes, L.1    Gauci, C.2
  • 37
    • 40949152471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are the effects of Botulinum Toxin injection on myofascial trigger points placebo effects or needling effects?
    • Hsieh R, Lee W. Are the effects of Botulinum Toxin injection on myofascial trigger points placebo effects or needling effects? Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2008;89:792–3
    • (2008) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.89 , pp. 792-793
    • Hsieh, R.1    Lee, W.2
  • 38
    • 41249093335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulsed radiofrequency for treatment of painful trigger points
    • Bevacqua B, Fattouh M. Pulsed radiofrequency for treatment of painful trigger points. Pain Pract 2008;8:149–50
    • (2008) Pain Pract , vol.8 , pp. 149-150
    • Bevacqua, B.1    Fattouh, M.2
  • 39
    • 0029033185 scopus 로고
    • Superficial dry needling at myofascial trigger point sites
    • Baldry P. Superficial dry needling at myofascial trigger point sites. J Musculoskelet Pain 1995;3:117–25
    • (1995) J Musculoskelet Pain , vol.3 , pp. 117-125
    • Baldry, P.1
  • 40
    • 1842503905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of Low Level Laser Therapy (LLLT) in the treatment of trigger points that are associated with rotator cuff tendonitis
    • Longo L., Hofstetter A.G., Pascu M.-L., Waidelich W.R.A., (eds), In, (eds), Bellingham, WA: SPIE, 2003
    • Al-Shenqiti A, Oldham J. The use of Low Level Laser Therapy (LLLT) in the treatment of trigger points that are associated with rotator cuff tendonitis. In: Longo L, Hofstetter AG, Pascu M-L, Waidelich WRA., (eds) Proceedings of SPIE Vol. 5287 Laser Florence 2002: a window on the Laser Medicine World, Bellingham, WA: SPIE, 2003, 91–101
    • Proceedings of SPIE Vol. 5287 Laser Florence 2002: a window on the Laser Medicine World , pp. 91-101
    • Al-Shenqiti, A.1    Oldham, J.2
  • 42
    • 4644341751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of infrared laser and medical treatments on pain and serotonin degradation products in patients with myofascial pain syndrome
    • Ceylan Y, Hizmetli S, Silig Y. The effects of infrared laser and medical treatments on pain and serotonin degradation products in patients with myofascial pain syndrome. A Controlled Trial Rheumatol Int 2004;24:260–3
    • (2004) A Controlled Trial Rheumatol Int , vol.24 , pp. 260-263
    • Ceylan, Y.1    Hizmetli, S.2    Silig, Y.3
  • 43
    • 34447549113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of 904 nm low-level laser therapy in the management of lateral epicondylitis: a randomized controlled trial
    • Lam L, Cheing G. Effects of 904 nm low-level laser therapy in the management of lateral epicondylitis: a randomized controlled trial. Photomed Laser Surg 2007;25:65–71
    • (2007) Photomed Laser Surg , vol.25 , pp. 65-71
    • Lam, L.1    Cheing, G.2
  • 44
    • 0030219612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low level laser therapy with trigger points technique: a clinical study on 243 patients
    • Simunovic Z. Low level laser therapy with trigger points technique: a clinical study on 243 patients. J Clin Laser Med Surg 1996;14:163–7
    • (1996) J Clin Laser Med Surg , vol.14 , pp. 163-167
    • Simunovic, Z.1
  • 45
    • 0025144754 scopus 로고
    • Low-power laser biostimulation of chronic oro-facial pain. A double-blind placebo controlled cross-over study in 40 patients
    • Hansen H, Thoroe U. Low-power laser biostimulation of chronic oro-facial pain. A double-blind placebo controlled cross-over study in 40 patients. Pain 1990;43:169–80
    • (1990) Pain , vol.43 , pp. 169-180
    • Hansen, H.1    Thoroe, U.2
  • 46
    • 0021051391 scopus 로고
    • Relief from chronic pain by low power laser irradiation
    • Walker J. Relief from chronic pain by low power laser irradiation. Neurosci Lett 1983;43:339–44
    • (1983) Neurosci Lett , vol.43 , pp. 339-344
    • Walker, J.1
  • 48
    • 0024519570 scopus 로고
    • Effects of helium-neon laser irradiation on skin resistance and pain in patients with trigger points in the neck or back
    • Snyder-Mackler L, Barry A, Perkins A, Soucek M. Effects of helium-neon laser irradiation on skin resistance and pain in patients with trigger points in the neck or back. Phys Ther 1989;69:336–41
    • (1989) Phys Ther , vol.69 , pp. 336-341
    • Snyder-Mackler, L.1    Barry, A.2    Perkins, A.3    Soucek, M.4
  • 49
    • 0031049390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interrater reliability in myofascial trigger point examination
    • Gerwin R, Shannon S, Hong C, Hubbard D, Gevirtz R. Interrater reliability in myofascial trigger point examination. Pain 1997;69:65–73
    • (1997) Pain , vol.69 , pp. 65-73
    • Gerwin, R.1    Shannon, S.2    Hong, C.3    Hubbard, D.4    Gevirtz, R.5
  • 50
    • 0024375967 scopus 로고
    • Effects of the infrared laser therapy at treated and non-treated trigger points
    • Olavi A, Pekka R, Pertti K J. Effects of the infrared laser therapy at treated and non-treated trigger points. Acupunct Electrother Res 1989;14:9–14
    • (1989) Acupunct Electrother Res , vol.14 , pp. 9-14
    • Olavi, A.1    Pekka, R.2    Pertti, K.J.3
  • 52
    • 0026684625 scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of laser therapy for musculoskeletal and skin disorders: a criteria based meta-analysis of randomised clinical trials
    • Beckerman H, De Bie R, Bouter L, Cuyper H, Oostendorp R. The efficacy of laser therapy for musculoskeletal and skin disorders: a criteria based meta-analysis of randomised clinical trials. Phys Ther 1992;72:483–91
    • (1992) Phys Ther , vol.72 , pp. 483-491
    • Beckerman, H.1    De Bie, R.2    Bouter, L.3    Cuyper, H.4    Oostendorp, R.5
  • 53
    • 0026588817 scopus 로고
    • Low Level Laser Therapy for myofascial pain in the neck and shoulder Girdle. A double-blind, cross-over study
    • Thorsen H, Gam A, Svennon B, Jess M, Jensen M, Piculell I, Schack L, Skjott K. Low Level Laser Therapy for myofascial pain in the neck and shoulder Girdle. A double-blind, cross-over study. Scand J Rheumatol 1992;21;139–42
    • (1992) Scand J Rheumatol , vol.21 , pp. 139-142
    • Thorsen, H.1    Gam, A.2    Svennon, B.3    Jess, M.4    Jensen, M.5    Piculell, S.L.6    Skjott, K.7
  • 54
    • 0032102548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of medial and lateral epicondylitis-tennis and golfer’s elbow-with low level laser therapy: a multicenter double blind, placebo-controlled clinical study on 324 patients
    • Simunovic Z, Trobonjaca T, Trobonjaca Z. Treatment of medial and lateral epicondylitis-tennis and golfer’s elbow-with low level laser therapy: a multicenter double blind, placebo-controlled clinical study on 324 patients. J Clin Laser Med Surg 1998;16:145–51
    • (1998) J Clin Laser Med Surg , vol.16 , pp. 145-151
    • Simunovic, Z.1    Trobonjaca, T.2    Trobonjaca, Z.3
  • 55
    • 0038680810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low level laser therapy (LLLT) of tendinitis and myofascial pains–a randomized double-blind, controlled study
    • Logdberg-Anderssont M, Mutzell S, Hazel A. Low level laser therapy (LLLT) of tendinitis and myofascial pains–a randomized double-blind, controlled study. Laser Ther 1997;9:79–86
    • (1997) Laser Ther , vol.9 , pp. 79-86
    • Logdberg-Anderssont, M.1    Mutzell, S.2    Hazel, A.3
  • 56
    • 0348141744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of low level laser therapy in myofascial pain syndrome: an algometric and thermographic evaluation
    • Hakguder A, Birtane M, Gurcan S, Kokino S, Turan F. Efficacy of low level laser therapy in myofascial pain syndrome: an algometric and thermographic evaluation. Lasers Surg Med 2003;33:339–43
    • (2003) Lasers Surg Med , vol.33 , pp. 339-343
    • Hakguder, A.1    Birtane, M.2    Gurcan, S.3    Kokino, S.4    Turan, F.5
  • 57
    • 0031979390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Algometry in evaluation of trigger points and referred pain
    • Hong C. Algometry in evaluation of trigger points and referred pain. J Musculoskelet Pain 1998;6:47–59
    • (1998) J Musculoskelet Pain , vol.6 , pp. 47-59
    • Hong, C.1
  • 58
    • 85044276016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra-tester reliability of algometry assessment for pressure pain threshold. An abstract, PR-PL-0365. 14th International WCPT Congress, Barcelona, Spain
    • Al-Shenqiti A, Oldham J. Intra-tester reliability of algometry assessment for pressure pain threshold. An abstract, PR-PL-0365. 14th International WCPT Congress, Barcelona, Spain; 2003
    • (2003)
    • Al-Shenqiti, A.1    Oldham, J.2
  • 59
    • 4944262251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of904 nm gallium arsenide low level laser therapy in the management of chronic myofascial pain in the neck: a double-blind and randomised-controlled trial
    • Gur A, Sarac A, Cevik R, Altindag O, Sarac S. Efficacy of904 nm gallium arsenide low level laser therapy in the management of chronic myofascial pain in the neck: a double-blind and randomised-controlled trial. Lasers Surg Med 2004;35:229–35
    • (2004) Lasers Surg Med , vol.35 , pp. 229-235
    • Gur, A.1    Sarac, A.2    Cevik, R.3    Altindag, O.4    Sarac, S.5
  • 60
    • 4444350333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of laser, dry needling, and placebo laser treatments in myofascial pain syndrome
    • Ilbuldu E, Cakmak A, Disci R, Aydin R. Comparison of laser, dry needling, and placebo laser treatments in myofascial pain syndrome. Photomed Laser Surg 2004;22:306–11
    • (2004) Photomed Laser Surg , vol.22 , pp. 306-311
    • Ilbuldu, E.1    Cakmak, A.2    Disci, R.3    Aydin, R.4
  • 61
    • 12744278017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of the effect of GaAs laser therapy on cervical myofascial pain syndrome
    • Altan L, Bingol U, Aykac M, Yurtkuran M. Investigation of the effect of GaAs laser therapy on cervical myofascial pain syndrome. Rheumatol Int 2005;25:23–7
    • (2005) Rheumatol Int , vol.25 , pp. 23-27
    • Altan, L.1    Bingol, U.2    Aykac, M.3    Yurtkuran, M.4
  • 62
    • 34250703311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of gallium arsenide aluminium laser therapy in the management of cervical myofascial pain syndrome: a double blind, placebocontrolled study
    • Dundar U, Evcik D, Samli F, Pusak H, Kavuncu V. The effect of gallium arsenide aluminium laser therapy in the management of cervical myofascial pain syndrome: a double blind, placebocontrolled study. Clin Rheumatol 2007;26:930–4
    • (2007) Clin Rheumatol , vol.26 , pp. 930-934
    • Dundar, U.1    Evcik, D.2    Samli, F.3    Pusak, H.4    Kavuncu, V.5
  • 63
    • 0026571680 scopus 로고
    • Improvement of pain and disability in elderly patients with degenerative osteoarthritis of the knee treated with narrowband light therapy
    • Stelian J, Gil I, Habot B, Rosenthal M, Abramovici I, Kutok N, Khahil A. Improvement of pain and disability in elderly patients with degenerative osteoarthritis of the knee treated with narrowband light therapy. J Am Geriatr Soc 1992;40:23–6
    • (1992) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.40 , pp. 23-26
    • Stelian, J.1    Gil, H.B.2    Rosenthal, M.3    Abramovici, K.N.4    Khahil, A.5
  • 64
    • 0029067180 scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of low-level laser therapy in supraspinatus tendinitis
    • Saunders L. The efficacy of low-level laser therapy in supraspinatus tendinitis. Clin Rehabil 1995;9:126–34
    • (1995) Clin Rehabil , vol.9 , pp. 126-134
    • Saunders, L.1
  • 65
    • 10844223979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of laser technology and light-tissue interactions as a background to therapeutic applications of low intensity lasers and other light sources
    • Nussbaum E, Baxter GD, Lilge L. A review of laser technology and light-tissue interactions as a background to therapeutic applications of low intensity lasers and other light sources. Phys Ther Rev 2003;8:31–44
    • (2003) Phys Ther Rev , vol.8 , pp. 31-44
    • Nussbaum, E.1    Baxter, G.D.2    Lilge, L.3
  • 66
    • 0023242002 scopus 로고
    • What is the efficacy of ‘soft’ and ‘mid’ lasers in therapy of tendinopathies?
    • Siebert W, Siechert N, Siebert B, Wirth C. What is the efficacy of ‘soft’ and ‘mid’ lasers in therapy of tendinopathies? Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 1987;106:358–63
    • (1987) Arch Orthop Trauma Surg , vol.106 , pp. 358-363
    • Siebert, W.1    Siechert, N.2    Siebert, B.3    Wirth, C.4
  • 67
    • 0027267975 scopus 로고
    • A double-blind study of the effectiveness of low level laser treatment of rotator cuff tendinitis
    • Vecchio P, Cave M, King V, Adebajo A, Smith M, Hazleman B. A double-blind study of the effectiveness of low level laser treatment of rotator cuff tendinitis. Br J Rheumatol 1993;32:740–2
    • (1993) Br J Rheumatol , vol.32 , pp. 740-742
    • Vecchio, P.1    Cave, M.2    King, V.3    Adebajo, A.4    Smith, M.5    Hazleman, B.6
  • 68
    • 0009740267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A double-blind trial of low-reactive level laser therapy in the treatment of chronic pain
    • Fukuuchi A, Suzuki H, Inoue K. A double-blind trial of low-reactive level laser therapy in the treatment of chronic pain. Laser Ther 1998;10:59–64
    • (1998) Laser Ther , vol.10 , pp. 59-64
    • Fukuuchi, A.1    Suzuki, H.2    Inoue, K.3
  • 70
    • 33750620944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ineffective Dose and Lack of Laser Output Testing in Laser Shoulder and Neck Studies
    • Bjordal J, Baxter GD. Ineffective Dose and Lack of Laser Output Testing in Laser Shoulder and Neck Studies. Photomed Laser Surg 2006;24:533–4
    • (2006) Photomed Laser Surg , vol.24 , pp. 533-534
    • Bjordal, J.1    Baxter, G.D.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.