메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 1048-1069

The impacts of California's San Francisco Bay Area gap on precipitation observed in the Sierra Nevada during HMT and calwater

Author keywords

Blocking; Hydrometeorology; Orographic effects; Radars Radar observations; Surface observations; Wind profilers

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC BLOCKING; HYDROMETEOROLOGY; OROGRAPHIC EFFECT; PRECIPITATION (CLIMATOLOGY); RADAR; RAINFALL; WIND PROFILE;

EID: 84941286103     PISSN: 1525755X     EISSN: 15257541     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/JHM-D-14-0160.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (32)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 84932191980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moisture pathways into the U.S. Intermountain West during heavy winter precipitation events
    • in press
    • Alexander, M. A., J. D. Scott, D. Swales, M. Hughes, K. Mahoney, and C. Smith, 2015: Moisture pathways into the U.S. Intermountain West during heavy winter precipitation events. J. Hydrometeor., doi:10.1175/JHM-D-14-0139.1, in press.
    • (2015) J. Hydrometeor.
    • Alexander, M.A.1    Scott, J.D.2    Swales, D.3    Hughes, M.4    Mahoney, K.5    Smith, C.6
  • 3
    • 34547173208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Realtime comparisons of VPR-corrected daily rainfall estimates with a gauge Mesonet
    • Bellon, A., G. W. Lee, A. Kilambi, and I. Zawadzki, 2007: Realtime comparisons of VPR-corrected daily rainfall estimates with a gauge Mesonet. J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol., 46, 726-741, doi:10.1175/JAM2502.1.
    • (2007) J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol. , vol.46 , pp. 726-741
    • Bellon, A.1    Lee, G.W.2    Kilambi, A.3    Zawadzki, I.4
  • 4
    • 0001347631 scopus 로고
    • On the physics of fronts
    • Bergeron, T., 1937: On the physics of fronts. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 18, 265-275.
    • (1937) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.18 , pp. 265-275
    • Bergeron, T.1
  • 5
    • 0002810656 scopus 로고
    • On the low-level redistribution of atmospheric water caused by orography
    • Tokyo, Japan, IAMAP/WMO
    • Bergeron, T., 1965: On the low-level redistribution of atmospheric water caused by orography. Proc. Int. Conf. on Cloud Physics, Tokyo, Japan, IAMAP/WMO, 96-100.
    • (1965) Proc. Int. Conf. on Cloud Physics , pp. 96-100
    • Bergeron, T.1
  • 6
    • 0000894756 scopus 로고
    • GPS meteorology: Remote sensing of the atmospheric water vapor using the global positioning system
    • Bevis, M., S. Businger, T. A. Herring, C. Rocken, R. A. Anthes, and R. H. Ware, 1992: GPS meteorology: Remote sensing of the atmospheric water vapor using the global positioning system. J. Geophys. Res., 97, 15 787-15 801, doi:10.1029/92JD01517.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97 , pp. 15 787-15 801
    • Bevis, M.1    Businger, S.2    Herring, T.A.3    Rocken, C.4    Anthes, R.A.5    Ware, R.H.6
  • 8
    • 58849137513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extreme changes in stable hydrogen isotopes and precipitation characteristics in a landfalling Pacific storm
    • Coplen, T. B., P. J. Neiman, A. B. White, J. M. Landwehr, F. M. Ralph, and M. D. Dettinger, 2008: Extreme changes in stable hydrogen isotopes and precipitation characteristics in a landfalling Pacific storm. Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L21808, doi:10.1029/2008GL035481.
    • (2008) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.35 , pp. L21808
    • Coplen, T.B.1    Neiman, P.J.2    White, A.B.3    Landwehr, J.M.4    Ralph, F.M.5    Dettinger, M.D.6
  • 9
    • 84875516076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dust and biological aerosols from the Sahara and Asia influence precipitation in the western U.S
    • Creamean, J. M., and Coauthors, 2013: Dust and biological aerosols from the Sahara and Asia influence precipitation in the western U.S. Science, 339, 1572-1578, doi:10.1126/science.1227279.
    • (2013) Science , vol.339 , pp. 1572-1578
    • Creamean, J.M.1
  • 11
    • 84975683754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interannual variations in aerosol sources and their impacts on orographic precipitation over California's central Sierra Nevada
    • Creamean, J. M., A. P. Ault, A. B. White, P. J. Neiman, F. M. Ralph, and K. A. Prather, 2015: Interannual variations in aerosol sources and their impacts on orographic precipitation over California's central Sierra Nevada. Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., 15, 931-964, doi:10.5194/acpd-15-931-2015.
    • (2015) Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss. , vol.15 , pp. 931-964
    • Creamean, J.M.1    Ault, A.P.2    White, A.B.3    Neiman, P.J.4    Ralph, F.M.5    Prather, K.A.6
  • 12
    • 0028552275 scopus 로고
    • A statistical topographic model for mapping climatological precipitation over mountainous terrain
    • Daly, C., R. P. Neilson, and D. L. Phillips, 1994: A statistical topographic model for mapping climatological precipitation over mountainous terrain. J. Appl.Meteor., 33, 140-158, doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1994)033,0140:ASTMFM.2.0.CO;2.
    • (1994) J. Appl.Meteor. , vol.33 , pp. 140-158
    • Daly, C.1    Neilson, R.P.2    Phillips, D.L.3
  • 13
    • 0003742434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Description of theHYSPLIT_4 modeling system
    • NOAA Air Resources Laboratory, Silver Spring, MD, Available online at
    • Draxler, R. R., and G. D. Hess, 1997: Description of theHYSPLIT_4 modeling system. NOAA Tech. Memo. ERL ARL-224, NOAA Air Resources Laboratory, Silver Spring, MD, 24 pp. [Available online at www.arl.noaa.gov/documents/reports/arl-224.pdf.]
    • (1997) NOAA Tech. Memo. ERL ARL-224 , pp. 24
    • Draxler, R.R.1    Hess, G.D.2
  • 14
    • 0032325874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of the HYSPLIT_4 modeling system of trajectories, dispersion, and deposition
    • Draxler, R. R., and G. D. Hess, 1998: An overview of the HYSPLIT_4 modeling system of trajectories, dispersion, and deposition. Aust. Meteor. Mag., 47, 295-308.
    • (1998) Aust. Meteor. Mag. , vol.47 , pp. 295-308
    • Draxler, R.R.1    Hess, G.D.2
  • 15
    • 0030430464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GPS meteorology: Direct estimation of the absolute value of precipitable water
    • Duan, J., and Coauthors, 1996: GPS meteorology: Direct estimation of the absolute value of precipitable water. J. Appl. Meteor., 35, 830-838, doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1996)035,0830: GMDEOT.2.0.CO;2.
    • (1996) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.35 , pp. 830-838
    • Duan, J.1
  • 16
    • 78049325376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extreme snowfall events linked to atmospheric rivers and surface air temperature via satellite measurements
    • Guan, B., N. P. Molotch, D. E. Waliser, E. J. Fetzer, and P. J. Neiman, 2010: Extreme snowfall events linked to atmospheric rivers and surface air temperature via satellite measurements. Geophys. Res. Lett., 37, L20401, doi:10.1029/2010GL044696.
    • (2010) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.37 , pp. L20401
    • Guan, B.1    Molotch, N.P.2    Waliser, D.E.3    Fetzer, E.J.4    Neiman, P.J.5
  • 17
    • 2942585024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid retrieval and assimilation of ground based GPS precipitable water observations at the NOAA Forecast Systems Laboratory: Impact on weather forecasts
    • Gutman, S. I., S. R. Sahm, S. G. Benjamin, B. E. Schwartz, K. L. Holub, J. Q. Stewart, and T. L. Smith, 2004: Rapid retrieval and assimilation of ground based GPS precipitable water observations at the NOAA Forecast Systems Laboratory: Impact on weather forecasts. J.Meteor. Soc. Japan, 82, 351-360, doi:10.2151/jmsj.2004.351.
    • (2004) J.Meteor. Soc. Japan , vol.82 , pp. 351-360
    • Gutman, S.I.1    Sahm, S.R.2    Benjamin, S.G.3    Schwartz, B.E.4    Holub, K.L.5    Stewart, J.Q.6    Smith, T.L.7
  • 18
    • 77952701424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation and comparison ofmicrophysical algorithms in WRF-ARW Model simulations of Atmospheric River events affecting the California Coast
    • Jankov, I., J.-W. Bao, P. J. Neiman, P. J. Schultz, H. Yuan, and A. B. White, 2009: Evaluation and comparison ofmicrophysical algorithms in WRF-ARW Model simulations of Atmospheric River events affecting the California Coast. J. Hydrometeor., 10, 847-870, doi:10.1175/2009JHM1059.1.
    • (2009) J. Hydrometeor. , vol.10 , pp. 847-870
    • Jankov, I.1    Bao, J.-W.2    Neiman, P.J.3    Schultz, P.J.4    Yuan, H.5    White, A.B.6
  • 19
    • 33747750215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synoptic and topographic variability of Northern California precipitation characteristics in landfalling winter storms observed during CALJET
    • Kingsmill, D. E., A. B. White, P. J. Neiman, and F. M. Ralph, 2006: Synoptic and topographic variability of Northern California precipitation characteristics in landfalling winter storms observed during CALJET. Mon. Wea. Rev., 134, 2072-2094, doi:10.1175/MWR3166.1.
    • (2006) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.134 , pp. 2072-2094
    • Kingsmill, D.E.1    White, A.B.2    Neiman, P.J.3    Ralph, F.M.4
  • 20
    • 84880173411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinematic and thermodynamic structures of Sierra barrier jets and overrunning atmospheric rivers during a landfalling winter storm in Northern California
    • Kingsmill, D. E., P. J. Neiman, B. J. Moore, M. Hughes, S. E. Yuter, and M. Ralph, 2013: Kinematic and thermodynamic structures of Sierra barrier jets and overrunning atmospheric rivers during a landfalling winter storm in Northern California. Mon. Wea. Rev., 141, 2015-2036, doi:10.1175/MWR-D-12-00277.1.
    • (2013) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.141 , pp. 2015-2036
    • Kingsmill, D.E.1    Neiman, P.J.2    Moore, B.J.3    Hughes, M.4    Yuter, S.E.5    Ralph, M.6
  • 22
    • 84875037877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of moisture flux and freezing level on simulated orographic precipitation errors over the Pacific Northwest
    • Lin, Y., B. A. Colle, and S. E. Yuter, 2013: Impact of moisture flux and freezing level on simulated orographic precipitation errors over the Pacific Northwest. J. Hydrometeor., 14, 140-152, doi:10.1175/JHM-D-12-019.1.
    • (2013) J. Hydrometeor. , vol.14 , pp. 140-152
    • Lin, Y.1    Colle, B.A.2    Yuter, S.E.3
  • 23
    • 58049126108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raindrop size distributions and rain characteristics in California coastal rainfall for periods with and without a radar bright band
    • Martner, B. E., S. E. Yuter, A. B. White, S. Y. Matrosov, D. E. Kingsmill, and F. M. Ralph, 2008: Raindrop size distributions and rain characteristics in California coastal rainfall for periods with and without a radar bright band. J. Hydrometeor., 9, 408-425, doi:10.1175/2007JHM924.1.
    • (2008) J. Hydrometeor. , vol.9 , pp. 408-425
    • Martner, B.E.1    Yuter, S.E.2    White, A.B.3    Matrosov, S.Y.4    Kingsmill, D.E.5    Ralph, F.M.6
  • 24
    • 0020969562 scopus 로고
    • The kinematics of orographic airflow during Sierra storms
    • Marwitz, J., 1983: The kinematics of orographic airflow during Sierra storms. J. Atmos. Sci., 40, 1218-1227, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1983)040,1218:TKOOAD.2.0.CO;2.
    • (1983) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.40 , pp. 1218-1227
    • Marwitz, J.1
  • 25
    • 0023499090 scopus 로고
    • Deep orographic storms over the Sierra Nevada. Part I: Thermodynamic and kinematic structure
    • Marwitz, J., 1987: Deep orographic storms over the Sierra Nevada. Part I: Thermodynamic and kinematic structure. J. Atmos. Sci., 44, 159-173, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1987)044,0159:DOSOTS.2.0.CO;2.
    • (1987) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 159-173
    • Marwitz, J.1
  • 26
    • 33947513835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A polarimetric radar approach to identify rain, melting-layer, and snow regions for applying corrections to vertical profiles of reflectivity
    • Matrosov, S. Y., K. A. Clark, and D. E. Kingsmill, 2007: A polarimetric radar approach to identify rain, melting-layer, and snow regions for applying corrections to vertical profiles of reflectivity. J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol., 46, 154-166, doi:10.1175/JAM2508.1.
    • (2007) J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol. , vol.46 , pp. 154-166
    • Matrosov, S.Y.1    Clark, K.A.2    Kingsmill, D.E.3
  • 27
    • 84894055846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative assessment of operational weather radar rainfall estimates over California's northern Sonoma County using HMT-West data
    • Matrosov, S. Y., F. M. Ralph, P. J. Neiman, and A. B. White, 2014: Quantitative assessment of operational weather radar rainfall estimates over California's northern Sonoma County using HMT-West data. J. Hydrometeor., 15, 393-410, doi:10.1175/JHM-D-13-045.1.
    • (2014) J. Hydrometeor. , vol.15 , pp. 393-410
    • Matrosov, S.Y.1    Ralph, F.M.2    Neiman, P.J.3    White, A.B.4
  • 28
    • 27744553490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-barrier flow during orographic precipitation events: Results from MAP and IMPROVE
    • Medina, S., B. F. Smull, R. A. Houze Jr., and M. Steiner, 2005: Cross-barrier flow during orographic precipitation events: Results from MAP and IMPROVE. J. Atmos. Sci., 62, 3580-3598, doi:10.1175/JAS3554.1.
    • (2005) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.62 , pp. 3580-3598
    • Medina, S.1    Smull, B.F.2    Houze, R.A.3    Steiner, M.4
  • 29
    • 84874968870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesoscale variations of the atmospheric snow line over the northern Sierra Nevada: Multiyear statistics, case study, and mechanisms
    • Minder, J. R., and D. E. Kingsmill, 2013: Mesoscale variations of the atmospheric snow line over the northern Sierra Nevada: Multiyear statistics, case study, and mechanisms. J. Atmos. Sci., 70, 916-938, doi:10.1175/JAS-D-12-0194.1.
    • (2013) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.70 , pp. 916-938
    • Minder, J.R.1    Kingsmill, D.E.2
  • 30
    • 80053201267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesoscale controls on the mountainside snow line
    • Minder, J. R., D. R. Durran, and G. H. Roe, 2011: Mesoscale controls on the mountainside snow line. J.Atmos. Sci., 68, 2107-2127, doi:10.1175/JAS-D-10-05006.1.
    • (2011) J.Atmos. Sci. , vol.68 , pp. 2107-2127
    • Minder, J.R.1    Durran, D.R.2    Roe, G.H.3
  • 31
    • 84857066028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical processes associated with heavy flooding rainfall in Nashville, Tennessee, and vicinity during 1-2 May 2010: The role of an atmospheric river andmesoscale convective systems
    • Moore, B. J., P. J. Neiman, F. M. Ralph, and F. E. Barthold, 2012: Physical processes associated with heavy flooding rainfall in Nashville, Tennessee, and vicinity during 1-2 May 2010: The role of an atmospheric river andmesoscale convective systems. Mon. Wea. Rev., 140, 358-378, doi:10.1175/MWR-D-11-00126.1.
    • (2012) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.140 , pp. 358-378
    • Moore, B.J.1    Neiman, P.J.2    Ralph, F.M.3    Barthold, F.E.4
  • 32
    • 0001093569 scopus 로고
    • Retrieving horizontal temperature gradients and advections from single-station wind profiler observations
    • Neiman, P. J., and M. A. Shapiro, 1989: Retrieving horizontal temperature gradients and advections from single-station wind profiler observations. Wea. Forecasting, 4, 222-233, doi:10.1175/1520-0434(1989)004,0222:RHTGAA.2.0.CO;2.
    • (1989) Wea. Forecasting , vol.4 , pp. 222-233
    • Neiman, P.J.1    Shapiro, M.A.2
  • 33
    • 0036612041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The statistical relationship between upslope flow and rainfall in California's coastal mountains: Observations during CALJET
    • Neiman, P. J., F. M. Ralph, A. B. White, D. E. Kingsmill, and P. O. G. Persson, 2002: The statistical relationship between upslope flow and rainfall in California's coastal mountains: Observations during CALJET. Mon.Wea. Rev., 130, 1468-1492, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(2002)130,1468:TSRBUF.2.0.CO;2.
    • (2002) Mon.Wea. Rev. , vol.130 , pp. 1468-1492
    • Neiman, P.J.1    Ralph, F.M.2    White, A.B.3    Kingsmill, D.E.4    Persson, P.O.G.5
  • 34
    • 20444477541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wintertime nonbrightband rain in California and Oregon during CALJET and PACJET: Geographic, interannual, and synoptic variability
    • Neiman, P. J., B. E. Martner, A. B. White, G. A. Wick, F. M. Ralph, and D. E. Kingsmill, 2005: Wintertime nonbrightband rain in California and Oregon during CALJET and PACJET: Geographic, interannual, and synoptic variability. Mon.Wea. Rev., 133, 1199-1223, doi:10.1175/MWR2919.1.
    • (2005) Mon.Wea. Rev. , vol.133 , pp. 1199-1223
    • Neiman, P.J.1    Martner, B.E.2    White, A.B.3    Wick, G.A.4    Ralph, F.M.5    Kingsmill, D.E.6
  • 35
    • 40349101982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meteorological characteristics and overland precipitation impacts of atmospheric rivers affecting the west coast of North America based on eight years of SSM/I satellite observations
    • Neiman, P. J., F. M. Ralph, G. A. Wick, J. Lundquist, and M. D. Dettinger, 2008: Meteorological characteristics and overland precipitation impacts of atmospheric rivers affecting the west coast of North America based on eight years of SSM/I satellite observations. J. Hydrometeor., 9, 22-47, doi:10.1175/2007JHM855.1.
    • (2008) J. Hydrometeor. , vol.9 , pp. 22-47
    • Neiman, P.J.1    Ralph, F.M.2    Wick, G.A.3    Lundquist, J.4    Dettinger, M.D.5
  • 37
    • 84896947364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sierra barrier jets, atmospheric rivers, and precipitation characteristics in Northern California: A composite perspective based on a network of wind profilers
    • Neiman, P. J., M. Hughes, B. J. Moore, F. M. Ralph, and E. S. Sukovich, 2013: Sierra barrier jets, atmospheric rivers, and precipitation characteristics in Northern California: A composite perspective based on a network of wind profilers. Mon. Wea. Rev., 141, 4211-4233, doi:10.1175/MWR-D-13-00112.1.
    • (2013) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.141 , pp. 4211-4233
    • Neiman, P.J.1    Hughes, M.2    Moore, B.J.3    Ralph, F.M.4    Sukovich, E.S.5
  • 38
    • 0007341235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A three-dimensional spherical trajectory algorithm
    • WMO/TD-942, H. Ritchie, Ed., World Meteorological Organization, 3.26-3.27.
    • Noone, D., and I. Simmonds, 1999: A three-dimensional spherical trajectory algorithm. Research activities in atmospheric and oceanic modelling, No. 28, WMO/TD-942, H. Ritchie, Ed., World Meteorological Organization, 3.26-3.27.
    • (1999) Research activities in atmospheric and oceanic modelling , Issue.28
    • Noone, D.1    Simmonds, I.2
  • 39
    • 47549102019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of giant CCN on warm rain processes in the ECHAM5 GCM
    • Posselt, R., and U. Lohmann, 2008: Influence of giant CCN on warm rain processes in the ECHAM5 GCM. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 3769-3788, doi:10.5194/acp-8-3769-2008.
    • (2008) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.8 , pp. 3769-3788
    • Posselt, R.1    Lohmann, U.2
  • 40
    • 3943102656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Satellite and CALJET aircraft observations of atmospheric rivers over the eastern North Pacific Ocean during the winter of 1997/98
    • Ralph, F.M., P. J. Neiman, andG. A. Wick, 2004: Satellite and CALJET aircraft observations of atmospheric rivers over the eastern North Pacific Ocean during the winter of 1997/98. Mon. Wea. Rev., 132, 1721-1745, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(2004)132,1721:SACAOO.2.0.CO;2.
    • (2004) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.132 , pp. 1721-1745
    • Ralph, F.M.1    Neiman, P.J.2    Wick, andG.A.3
  • 41
    • 23144431753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving short-term (0-48 h) coolseason quantitative precipitation forecasting: Recommendations from a USWRP Workshop
    • Ralph, F.M., and Coauthors, 2005: Improving short-term (0-48 h) coolseason quantitative precipitation forecasting: Recommendations from a USWRP Workshop. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 86, 1619-1632, doi:10.1175/BAMS-86-11-1619.
    • (2005) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.86 , pp. 1619-1632
    • Ralph, F.M.1
  • 43
    • 84883262063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emergence of weather-related testbeds linking research and forecasting operations.
    • Ralph, F.M., and Coauthors, 2013a: The emergence of weather-related testbeds linking research and forecasting operations. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 94, 1187-1211, doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00080.1.
    • (2013) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.94 , pp. 1187-1211
    • Ralph, F.M.1
  • 44
    • 84876727517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observed impacts of duration and seasonality of atmospheric-river landfalls on soil moisture and runoff in coastal Northern California.
    • Ralph, F.M., T. Coleman, P. J. Neiman, R. J. Zamora, andM. D.Dettinger, 2013b: Observed impacts of duration and seasonality of atmospheric-river landfalls on soil moisture and runoff in coastal Northern California. J. Hydrometeor., 14, 443-459, doi:10.1175/JHM-D-12-076.1.
    • (2013) J. Hydrometeor. , vol.14 , pp. 443-459
    • Ralph, F.M.1    Coleman, T.2    Neiman, P.J.3    Zamora, R.J.4    Dettinger, andM.D.5
  • 45
    • 0000704891 scopus 로고
    • Onthe removal time of aerosol particles from the atmosphere by precipitation scavenging
    • Rodhe,H., and J.A.N.Grandell, 1972: Onthe removal time of aerosol particles from the atmosphere by precipitation scavenging. Tellus, 24A, 442-454, doi:10.1111/j.2153-3490.1972.tb01571.x.
    • (1972) Tellus , vol.24 A , pp. 442-454
    • Rodhe, H.1    Grandell, J.A.N.2
  • 46
    • 0035932995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Desert dust suppressing precipitation: A possible desertification feedback loop
    • Rosenfeld, D., Y. Rudich, and R. Lahav, 2001: Desert dust suppressing precipitation: A possible desertification feedback loop. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 98, 5975-5980, doi:10.1073/pnas.101122798.
    • (2001) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.98 , pp. 5975-5980
    • Rosenfeld, D.1    Rudich, Y.2    Lahav, R.3
  • 48
    • 0027789701 scopus 로고
    • Quality controls for profiler measurements of winds and RASS temperatures
    • Weber, B. L., D. B. Wuertz, D. C. Welsh, and R. McPeek, 1993: Quality controls for profiler measurements of winds and RASS temperatures. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 10, 452-464, doi:10.1175/1520-0426(1993)010,0452:QCFPMO.2.0.CO;2.
    • (1993) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.10 , pp. 452-464
    • Weber, B.L.1    Wuertz, D.B.2    Welsh, D.C.3    McPeek, R.4
  • 49
    • 0033652403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extending the dynamic range of an S-band radar for cloud and precipitation studies
    • White, A. B., J. R. Jordan, B. E. Martner, F. M. Ralph, and B. W. Bartram, 2000: Extending the dynamic range of an S-band radar for cloud and precipitation studies. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 17, 1226-1234, doi:10.1175/1520-0426(2000)017,1226: ETDROA.2.0.CO;2.
    • (2000) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.17 , pp. 1226-1234
    • White, A.B.1    Jordan, J.R.2    Martner, B.E.3    Ralph, F.M.4    Bartram, B.W.5
  • 50
    • 0036564269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An automated brightband height detection algorithm for use with Doppler radar spectral moments
    • White, A. B., D. J. Gottas, E. Strem, F. M. Ralph, and P. J. Neiman, 2002: An automated brightband height detection algorithm for use with Doppler radar spectral moments. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 19, 687-697, doi:10.1175/1520-0426(2002)019,0687: AABHDA.2.0.CO;2.
    • (2002) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.19 , pp. 687-697
    • White, A.B.1    Gottas, D.J.2    Strem, E.3    Ralph, F.M.4    Neiman, P.J.5
  • 51
    • 0012768740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coastal orographic rainfall processes observed by radar during the California Land-Falling Jets Experiment
    • White, A. B., P. J. Neiman, F. M. Ralph, D. E. Kingsmill, and P. O. G. Persson, 2003: Coastal orographic rainfall processes observed by radar during the California Land-Falling Jets Experiment. J. Hydrometeor., 4, 264-282, doi:10.1175/1525-7541(2003)4,264: CORPOB.2.0.CO;2.
    • (2003) J. Hydrometeor. , vol.4 , pp. 264-282
    • White, A.B.1    Neiman, P.J.2    Ralph, F.M.3    Kingsmill, D.E.4    Persson, P.O.G.5
  • 52
    • 84883755037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A twenty-first-century California observing network for monitoring extreme weather events
    • White, A. B., and Coauthors, 2013: A twenty-first-century California observing network for monitoring extreme weather events. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 30, 1585-1603, doi:10.1175/JTECH-D-12-00217.1.
    • (2013) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.30 , pp. 1585-1603
    • White, A.B.1
  • 53
    • 0002547189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of giant cloud condensation nuclei on the development of precipitation in convective clouds-A numerical study
    • Yin, Y., Z. Levin, T. G. Reisin, and S. Tzivion, 2000: The effects of giant cloud condensation nuclei on the development of precipitation in convective clouds-A numerical study. Atmos. Res., 53, 91-116, doi:10.1016/S0169-8095(99)00046-0.
    • (2000) Atmos. Res. , vol.53 , pp. 91-116
    • Yin, Y.1    Levin, Z.2    Reisin, T.G.3    Tzivion, S.4
  • 54
    • 78049308504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Areal-time algorithm for the correction of brightband effects in radar-derived QPE
    • Zhang, J., and Y. Qi, 2010: Areal-time algorithm for the correction of brightband effects in radar-derived QPE. J. Hydrometeor., 11, 1157-1171, doi:10.1175/2010JHM1201.1.
    • (2010) J. Hydrometeor. , vol.11 , pp. 1157-1171
    • Zhang, J.1    Qi, Y.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.