메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 1207-1221

Estimation of spatial correlation of drop size distribution parameters and rain rate using NASA's S-band polarimetric radar and 2D video disdrometer network: Two case studies from MC3E

Author keywords

In situ atmospheric observations; Radars Radar observations; Remote sensing; Sampling

Indexed keywords

CORRELATION; ESTIMATION METHOD; PRECIPITATION ASSESSMENT; RADAR; RAINDROP; RAINGAUGE; RAINWATER; SIZE DISTRIBUTION; SPATIAL ANALYSIS;

EID: 84941282064     PISSN: 1525755X     EISSN: 15257541     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/JHM-D-14-0204.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (39)

References (39)
  • 1
    • 0022855151 scopus 로고
    • Remote sensing of hail with a dual linear polarization radar
    • Aydin, K., T.A. Seliga, andV. Balaji, 1986: Remote sensing of hail with a dual linear polarization radar. J. Appl. Meteor., 25, 1475-1484, doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1986)025,1475:RSOHWA.2.0.CO;2.
    • (1986) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.25 , pp. 1475-1484
    • Aydin, K.1    Seliga, T.A.2    Balaji, V.3
  • 2
    • 0027242885 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of multiparameter radar measurements for detecting hail. Preprints
    • Norman, OK, Amer. Meteor. Soc
    • Brandes, E. A., C. J. Kessinger, J. D. Tuttle, and J. Vivekanandan, 1993: An evaluation of multiparameter radar measurements for detecting hail. Preprints, 26th Conf. on Radar Meteorology, Norman, OK, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 522-524.
    • (1993) 26th Conf. on Radar Meteorology , pp. 522-524
    • Brandes, E.A.1    Kessinger, C.J.2    Tuttle, J.D.3    Vivekanandan, J.4
  • 3
    • 0141969688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raindrop size distribution in different climatic regimes from disdrometer and dualpolarized radar analysis
    • Bringi, V. N., V. Chandrasekar, J. Hubbert, E. Gorgucci, W. L. Randeu, and M. Schoenhuber, 2003: Raindrop size distribution in different climatic regimes from disdrometer and dualpolarized radar analysis. J. Atmos. Sci., 60, 354-365, doi:10.1175/ 1520-0469(2003)060,0354:RSDIDC.2.0.CO;2.
    • (2003) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.60 , pp. 354-365
    • Bringi, V.N.1    Chandrasekar, V.2    Hubbert, J.3    Gorgucci, E.4    Randeu, W.L.5    Schoenhuber, M.6
  • 4
    • 33750362878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rainfall estimation from C-band polarimetric radar in Okinawa, Japan: Comparisons with 2D-video disdrometer and 400MHz wind profiler
    • Bringi, V. N., M. Thurai, K. Nakagawa, G.-J. Huang, T. Kobayashi, A. Adachi, H. Hanado, and S. Sekizawa, 2006: Rainfall estimation from C-band polarimetric radar in Okinawa, Japan: Comparisons with 2D-video disdrometer and 400MHz wind profiler. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 84, 705-724, doi:10.2151/ jmsj.84.705.
    • (2006) J. Meteor. Soc. Japan , vol.84 , pp. 705-724
    • Bringi, V.N.1    Thurai, M.2    Nakagawa, K.3    Huang, G.-J.4    Kobayashi, T.5    Adachi, A.6    Hanado, H.7    Sekizawa, S.8
  • 5
    • 72249108668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using dualpolarized radar and dual-frequency profiler for DSD characterization: A case study from Darwin, Australia
    • Bringi, V. N., C. R. Williams, M. Thurai, and P. T. May, 2009: Using dualpolarized radar and dual-frequency profiler for DSD characterization: A case study from Darwin, Australia. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 26, 2107-2122, doi:10.1175/2009JTECHA1258.1.
    • (2009) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.26 , pp. 2107-2122
    • Bringi, V.N.1    Williams, C.R.2    Thurai, M.3    May, P.T.4
  • 6
    • 81155145711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rainfall estimation with an operational polarimetric C-band radar in the United Kingdom:Comparisonwith a gauge network and error analysis
    • Bringi, V. N.,M.A. Rico-Ramirez, andM. Thurai, 2011: Rainfall estimation with an operational polarimetric C-band radar in the United Kingdom:Comparisonwith a gauge network and error analysis. J. Hydrometeor., 12, 935-954, doi:10.1175/JHM-D-10-05013.1.
    • (2011) J. Hydrometeor. , vol.12 , pp. 935-954
    • Bringi, V.N.1    Rico-Ramirez, M.A.2    Thurai, M.3
  • 7
    • 84871854018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of drop size distribution parameter (D0) and rain rate from S-band dual-polarized ground radar, TRMM Precipitation Radar (PR), and combined PR-TMI: Two events from Kwajalein Atoll
    • Bringi, V. N.,G.-J. Huang, S. J.Munchak, C. D. Kummerow,D.A.Marks, and D. B. Wolff, 2012: Comparison of drop size distribution parameter (D0) and rain rate from S-band dual-polarized ground radar, TRMM Precipitation Radar (PR), and combined PR-TMI: Two events from Kwajalein Atoll. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 29, 1603-1616, doi:10.1175/JTECH-D-11-00153.1.
    • (2012) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.29 , pp. 1603-1616
    • Bringi, V.N.1    Huang, G.-J.2    Munchak, S.J.3    Kummerow, C.D.4    Marks, D.A.5    Wolff, D.B.6
  • 8
    • 84941303679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using a network of 2D video disdrometers for external radar calibration of NASA's S-band polarimetric radar
    • Breckenridge, CO, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 10.3. [Available online at
    • Bringi, V. N., M. Thurai, W. A. Petersen, and P. N. Gatlin, 2013a: Using a network of 2D video disdrometers for external radar calibration of NASA's S-band polarimetric radar. 36th Conf. on Radar Meteorology, Breckenridge, CO, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 10.3. [Available online at https://ams.confex.com/ams/ 36Radar/webprogram/Paper228161.html.]
    • (2013) 36th Conf. on Radar Meteorology
    • Bringi, V.N.1    Thurai, M.2    Petersen, W.A.3    Gatlin, P.N.4
  • 9
    • 84941303680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of spatial correlation of rain drop size distribution parameters and rain rates using NASA's S-band polarimetric radar and 2D video disdrometer network: Two case studies from MC3E
    • Breckenridge, CO, 240. [Available online at
    • Bringi, V. N., L. Tolstoy, M. Thurai, and W. A. Petersen, 2013b: Estimation of spatial correlation of rain drop size distribution parameters and rain rates using NASA's S-band polarimetric radar and 2D video disdrometer network: Two case studies from MC3E. 36th Conf. on Radar Meteorology, Breckenridge, CO, 240. [Available online at https://ams.confex.com/ams/36Radar/ webprogram/Paper228159.html.]
    • (2013) 36th Conf. on Radar Meteorology
    • Bringi, V.N.1    Tolstoy, L.2    Thurai, M.3    Petersen, W.A.4
  • 11
    • 33748059637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis and modeling of spatial correlation structure of small-scale rainfall in central Oklahoma
    • Ciach, G. J., and W. F. Krajewski, 2006: Analysis and modeling of spatial correlation structure of small-scale rainfall in central Oklahoma. Adv. Water Resour., 29, 1450-1463, doi:10.1016/ j.advwatres.2005.11.003.
    • (2006) Adv. Water Resour. , vol.29 , pp. 1450-1463
    • Ciach, G.J.1    Krajewski, W.F.2
  • 12
    • 34548612516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of the hail differential reflectivity (HDR) polarimetric hail indicator
    • Depue, T., P. Kennedy, and S. Rutledge, 2007: Performance of the hail differential reflectivity (HDR) polarimetric hail indicator. J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol., 46, 1290-1301, doi:10.1175/JAM2529.1.
    • (2007) J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol. , vol.46 , pp. 1290-1301
    • Depue, T.1    Kennedy, P.2    Rutledge, S.3
  • 13
    • 4444311015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the statistical characterization of small-scale rainfall variability from radar: Analysis of TRMM ground validation datasets
    • Gebremichael, M., and W. F. Krajewski, 2004: Assessment of the statistical characterization of small-scale rainfall variability from radar: Analysis of TRMM ground validation datasets. J. Appl. Meteor., 43, 1180-1199, doi:10.1175/1520-0450(2004)043,1180: AOTSCO.2.0.CO;2.
    • (2004) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.43 , pp. 1180-1199
    • Gebremichael, M.1    Krajewski, W.F.2
  • 14
    • 0036573639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncertainty analysis of the TRMM ground-validation radar-rainfall products: Application to the TEFLUN-B field campaign
    • Habib, E., and W. F. Krajewski, 2002: Uncertainty analysis of the TRMM ground-validation radar-rainfall products: Application to the TEFLUN-B field campaign. J. Appl.Meteor., 41, 558-572, doi:10.1175/1520-0450(2002)041,0558:UAOTTG.2.0.CO;2.
    • (2002) J. Appl.Meteor. , vol.41 , pp. 558-572
    • Habib, E.1    Krajewski, W.F.2
  • 15
    • 84897665733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Global Precipitation Measurement Mission
    • Hou, A. Y., and Coauthors, 2014: The Global Precipitation Measurement Mission. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 95, 701-722, doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-13-00164.1.
    • (2014) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.95 , pp. 701-722
    • Hou, A.Y.1
  • 16
    • 56549128269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orientation angle distributions of drops after an 80-m fall using a 2D video disdrometer
    • Huang, G-J., V. N. Bringi, and M. Thurai, 2008: Orientation angle distributions of drops after an 80-m fall using a 2D video disdrometer. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 25, 1717-1723, doi:10.1175/ 2008JTECHA1075.1.
    • (2008) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.25 , pp. 1717-1723
    • Huang, G.-J.1    Bringi, V.N.2    Thurai, M.3
  • 17
    • 0000567902 scopus 로고
    • An iterative filtering technique for the analysis of copolar differential phase and dual-frequency radar measurements
    • Hubbert, J., and V. N. Bringi, 1995: An iterative filtering technique for the analysis of copolar differential phase and dual-frequency radar measurements. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 12, 643-648, doi:10.1175/1520-0426(1995)012,0643:AIFTFT.2.0.CO;2.
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.12 , pp. 643-648
    • Hubbert, J.1    Bringi, V.N.2
  • 19
    • 0036321201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The need to represent raindrop size spectra as normalized gamma distributions for the interpretation of polarimetric radar observations
    • Illingworth, A. J., and T. M. Blackman, 2002: The need to represent raindrop size spectra as normalized gamma distributions for the interpretation of polarimetric radar observations. J. Appl. Meteor., 41, 286-297, doi:10.1175/1520-0450(2002)041,0286: TNTRRS.2.0.CO;2.
    • (2002) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.41 , pp. 286-297
    • Illingworth, A.J.1    Blackman, T.M.2
  • 20
    • 84861736013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of the subgrid variability of the raindrop size distribution on radar rainfall estimators
    • Jaffrain, J., and A. Berne, 2012: Influence of the subgrid variability of the raindrop size distribution on radar rainfall estimators. J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol., 51, 780-785, doi:10.1175/JAMC-D-11-0185.1.
    • (2012) J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol. , vol.51 , pp. 780-785
    • Jaffrain, J.1    Berne, A.2
  • 21
    • 0033493192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonuniformbeamfilling correction for spaceborne radar rainfall measurement: Implications from TOGA COARE radar data analysis
    • Kozu, T., and T. Iguchi, 1999:Nonuniformbeamfilling correction for spaceborne radar rainfall measurement: Implications from TOGA COARE radar data analysis. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 16, 1722-1735, doi:10.1175/1520-0426(1999)016,1722: NBCFSR.2.0.CO;2.
    • (1999) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.16 , pp. 1722-1735
    • Kozu, T.1    Iguchi, T.2
  • 22
    • 0037391208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analysis of small-scale rainfall variability in different climatic regimes
    • Krajewski, W. F., G. J. Ciach, and E. Habib, 2003: An analysis of small-scale rainfall variability in different climatic regimes. Hydrol. Sci., 48, 151-162, doi:10.1623/hysj.48.2.151.44694.
    • (2003) Hydrol. Sci. , vol.48 , pp. 151-162
    • Krajewski, W.F.1    Ciach, G.J.2    Habib, E.3
  • 23
    • 66149131475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A preliminary analysis of spatial variability of raindrop size distributions during stratiform rain events
    • Lee, C. K., G. W. Lee, I. Zawadzki, and K.-E. Kim, 2009: A preliminary analysis of spatial variability of raindrop size distributions during stratiform rain events. J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol., 48, 270-283, doi:10.1175/2008JAMC1877.1.
    • (2009) J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol. , vol.48 , pp. 270-283
    • Lee, C.K.1    Lee, G.W.2    Zawadzki, I.3    Kim, K.-E.4
  • 24
    • 0342656973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An optical disdrometer for measuring size and velocity of hydrometeors
    • Löffler-Mang, M., and J. Joss, 2000: An optical disdrometer for measuring size and velocity of hydrometeors. J. Atmos.Oceanic Technol., 17, 130-139, doi:10.1175/1520-0426(2000)017,0130: AODFMS.2.0.CO;2.
    • (2000) J. Atmos.Oceanic Technol. , vol.17 , pp. 130-139
    • Löffler-Mang, M.1    Joss, J.2
  • 25
    • 84941303681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual-frequency spaceborne retrieval methods and the role of non-uniformbeam filling
    • Breckenridge, CO, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 9A.4., Available online at
    • Meneghini, R., H. Kim, L. Liao, and J. Jones, 2013: Dual-frequency spaceborne retrieval methods and the role of non-uniformbeam filling. 36th Conf. on Radar Meteorology, Breckenridge, CO, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 9A.4. [Available online at https://ams. confex.com/ams/36Radar/webprogram/Paper228626.html.]
    • (2013) 36th Conf. on Radar Meteorology
    • Meneghini, R.1    Kim, H.2    Liao, L.3    Jones, J.4
  • 27
    • 67349094867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rainfall spatial variability observed by X-band weather radar and its implication for the accuracy of rainfall estimates
    • Moreau, E., J. Testud, and E. Le Bouar, 2009: Rainfall spatial variability observed by X-band weather radar and its implication for the accuracy of rainfall estimates. Adv. Water Resour., 32, 1011-1019, doi:10.1016/j.advwatres.2008.11.007.
    • (2009) Adv. Water Resour. , vol.32 , pp. 1011-1019
    • Moreau, E.1    Testud, J.2    Le Bouar, E.3
  • 28
    • 84880865834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TheNASA-GPM andDOE-ARM Midlatitude ContinentalConvective CloudsExperiment (MC3E)
    • Earth Observing System Project Science Office, NASA GSFC, Greenbelt, MD, Available online at
    • Petersen,W., andM. Jensen, 2012: TheNASA-GPM andDOE-ARM Midlatitude ContinentalConvective CloudsExperiment (MC3E). The Earth Observer, Vol. 24, Issue 1, Earth Observing System Project Science Office, NASA GSFC, Greenbelt, MD, 12-18. [Available online at http://eospso.gsfc.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/ eo_pdfs/Jan_Feb_2012ćol_508.pdf.]
    • (2012) The Earth Observer , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 12-18
    • Petersen, W.1    Jensen, M.2
  • 29
    • 19144371309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rainfall estimation with a polarimetric prototype of WSR-88D
    • Ryzhkov, A. V., S. E. Giangrande, and T. J. Schuur, 2005: Rainfall estimation with a polarimetric prototype of WSR-88D. J. Appl. Meteor., 44, 502-515, doi:10.1175/JAM2213.1.
    • (2005) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.44 , pp. 502-515
    • Ryzhkov, A.V.1    Giangrande, S.E.2    Schuur, T.J.3
  • 30
    • 84874999761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stochastic space-time disaggregation of rainfall into DSD fields
    • Schleiss, M., and A. Berne, 2012: Stochastic space-time disaggregation of rainfall into DSD fields. J. Hydrometeor., 13, 1954-1969, doi:10.1175/JHM-D-12-013.1.
    • (2012) J. Hydrometeor. , vol.13 , pp. 1954-1969
    • Schleiss, M.1    Berne, A.2
  • 32
    • 80955159905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model simulations of non-uniform beam filling correction for spaceborne precipitation radar. Preprints
    • Vancouver, BC, Canada, IEEE
    • Short, D. A., and T. Iguchi, 2011: Model simulations of non-uniform beam filling correction for spaceborne precipitation radar. Preprints, 2011 IEEE Int. Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symp., Vancouver, BC, Canada, IEEE, 2594-2597, doi:10.1109/IGARSS.2011.6049772.
    • (2011) 2011 IEEE Int. Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symp. , pp. 2594-2597
    • Short, D.A.1    Iguchi, T.2
  • 33
    • 77956088150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An experiment to measure the spatial variability of rain drop size distribution using sixteen laser disdrometers
    • Tapiador, F. J., R. Checa, and M. de Castro, 2010: An experiment to measure the spatial variability of rain drop size distribution using sixteen laser disdrometers. Geophys. Res. Lett., 37, L16803, doi:10.1029/2010GL044120.
    • (2010) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.37 , pp. L16803
    • Tapiador, F.J.1    Checa, R.2    de Castro, M.3
  • 34
    • 76749123368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rain microstructure from polarimetric radar and advanced disdrometers
    • S. Michaelides, Ed., Springer
    • Thurai, M., and V. N. Bringi, 2008: Rain microstructure from polarimetric radar and advanced disdrometers. Precipitation: Advances in Measurement, Estimation and Prediction, S. Michaelides, Ed., Springer, 233-284, doi:10.1007/978-3-540-77655-0_10.
    • (2008) Precipitation: Advances in Measurement, Estimation and Prediction , pp. 233-284
    • Thurai, M.1    Bringi, V.N.2
  • 35
    • 34347380797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drop shapes, model comparisons, and calculations of polarimetric radar parameters in rain
    • Thurai, M., G.-J. Huang, V. N. Bringi, W. L. Randeu, andM. Schönhuber, 2007: Drop shapes, model comparisons, and calculations of polarimetric radar parameters in rain. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 24, 1019-1032, doi:10.1175/JTECH2051.1.
    • (2007) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.24 , pp. 1019-1032
    • Thurai, M.1    Huang, G.-J.2    Bringi, V.N.3    Randeu, W.L.4    Schönhuber, M.5
  • 36
    • 84864775994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the accuracy of polarimetric radar-based retrievals of drop-size distribution parameters and rain rate: An application of error variance separation using radarderived spatial correlations
    • Thurai, M., V. N. Bringi, L. D. Carey, P. Gatlin, E. Schultz, and W. A. Petersen, 2012: Estimating the accuracy of polarimetric radar-based retrievals of drop-size distribution parameters and rain rate: An application of error variance separation using radarderived spatial correlations. J. Hydrometeor., 13, 1066-1079, doi:10.1175/JHM-D-11-070.1.
    • (2012) J. Hydrometeor. , vol.13 , pp. 1066-1079
    • Thurai, M.1    Bringi, V.N.2    Carey, L.D.3    Gatlin, P.4    Schultz, E.5    Petersen, W.A.6
  • 37
    • 78149393460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An experimental study of smallscale variability of raindrop size distribution
    • Tokay, A., and P. G. Bashor, 2010: An experimental study of smallscale variability of raindrop size distribution. J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol., 49, 2348-2365, doi:10.1175/2010JAMC2269.1.
    • (2010) J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol. , vol.49 , pp. 2348-2365
    • Tokay, A.1    Bashor, P.G.2
  • 38
    • 53149098655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rainfall and sampling uncertainties: A rain gauge perspective
    • Villarini, G., P. V. Mandapaka, W. F. Krajewski, and R. J. Moore, 2008: Rainfall and sampling uncertainties: A rain gauge perspective. J. Geophys. Res., 113, D11102, doi:10.1029/ 2007JD009214.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113 , pp. D11102
    • Villarini, G.1    Mandapaka, P.V.2    Krajewski, W.F.3    Moore, R.J.4
  • 39
    • 73149123287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raindrop size distribution variability estimated using ensemble statistics
    • Williams, C. R., and K. S. Gage, 2009: Raindrop size distribution variability estimated using ensemble statistics. Ann. Geophys., 27, 555-567, doi:10.5194/angeo-27-555-2009.
    • (2009) Ann. Geophys. , vol.27 , pp. 555-567
    • Williams, C.R.1    Gage, K.S.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.