Bulimia Nervosa - Medical complications

Journal of Eating Disorders

Volumn 3, Issue 1, 2015, Pages

  Mehler, Philip S ^a   Rylander, Melanie ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO   (United States)

Author keywords

Bulimia nervosa; Complications; Medical; Self induced vomiting

Indexed keywords

EID: 84941146436     PISSN: None     EISSN: 20502974     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/s40337-015-0044-4     Document Type: Review

References (36)

1. Glorio R, Allevato M, de Pablo A, Abbruzzese M, Carmona L, Savarin M, et al. Prevalence of cutaneous manifestations in the 200 patients with eating disorders. Int J Derm 2000, 39:348-53. 10.1046/j.1365-4362.2000.00924.x, 10849124.
2. Strumia R. Eating disorders and the skin. Clin Dermatol 2013, 31:80-5. 10.1016/j.clindermatol.2011.11.011, 23245978.
3. Russell G. Bulimia nervosa: an ominous variant of anorexia nervosa. Psychol Med 1979, 9:429-48. 10.1017/S0033291700031974, 482466.
4. Brown C, Mehler PS. Medical complications of self-induced vomiting. Eat Disord 2013, 21:287-94. 10.1080/10640266.2013.797317, 23767670.
5. Valena V, Young WG. Dental erosion patterns from intrinsic acid regurgitation and vomiting. Aust Dent J 2002, 47:106-15. 10.1111/j.1834-7819.2002.tb00313.x, 12139263.
6. Touyz SW, Liew VP, Tseng P, Frisken K, Williams H, Beaumont P. Oral and dental complications in eating disorders. Int J Eat Disord 1993, 14:341-8. 10.1002/1098-108X(199311)14:3<341::AID-EAT2260140312>3.0.CO;2-X, 8275070.
7. De Moor RJ. Eating disorder induced dental complications: a case report. J Oral Rehab 2004, 31:725-32. 10.1111/j.1365-2842.2004.01282.x.
8. Rytomaa I, Jarvinen V, Kanerva R, Heinonen OP. Bulimia and tooth erosion. Acta Odontol Scand 1998, 56:36-40. 10.1080/000163598423045, 9537733.
9. Little J. Eating disorders: dental implications. Oral Radiol Endod 2002, 93:138-43. 10.1067/moe.2002.116598.
10. Dynesen A, Bardow A, Petersson B. Salivary changes and dental erosion in bulimia nervosa. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2008, 106:696-707. 10.1016/j.tripleo.2008.07.003, 18805715.
11. Mehler PS. Medical complications of bulimia nervosa and their treatments. Int J Eat Disord 2011, 44:95-104. 21312201.
12. Coleman H, altini M, Nayler S, Richards A. Saialadenosis: a presenting sign in bulimia. Head Neck 1998, 20:758-62. 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0347(199812)20:8<758::AID-HED16>3.0.CO;2-N, 9790300.
13. Mandel L, Abai S. Diagnosing bulimia nervosa with parotid gland swelling. J Am Dent Assoc 2004, 135:613-6. 10.14219/jada.archive.2004.0249, 15202753.
14. Mignogna M, Fedele S, Russo L. Anorexia/bulimia - related sialadenosis of palatal minor salivary glands. J Oral Pathol Med 2004, 33:441-2. 10.1111/j.1600-0714.2004.00208.x, 15250838.
15. Kinzl J, Biebl W, Herold M. Significance of vomiting for hyperamylasemia and sialadenosis in patients with eating disorders. Int J Eat Disord 1993, 13:117-24. 10.1002/1098-108X(199301)13:1<117::AID-EAT2260130114>3.0.CO;2-8, 7682885.
16. Humphries L, Adams L, Eckfeldt J, Levitt M, McClain J. Hyperamylasemia in patients with eating disorders. Annals Int Med 1987, 106:50-2. 10.7326/0003-4819-106-1-50.
17. Gwirtsman HE, Kaye WH, George DT, Caroseka NW, Greene RC, Jimerson AC. Hyperamylasemia and its relationship to binge-purge episodes: development of a clinically relevant laboratory test. J Clin Psychiatry 1989, 50:196-204. 2470728.
18. Sansone R, Sansone L. Hoarseness: a sign of self induced vomiting?. Innov Clin Neurosci 2012, 9:37-41. 23198276.
19. Rothstein S. Reflux and vocal disorders in singers with bulimia. J Voice 1998, 12:89-90. 10.1016/S0892-1997(98)80079-9, 9619983.
20. Nicki N, Brazer S, Rockwelll K, Smith JW. Patterns of esophageal motility in patients with stable bulimia. Am J Gastroenterol 1996, 91:2544-7.
21. Winstead N, Willard S. Gastrointestinal complaints in patients with eating disorders. J Clin Gastroenterol 2006, 40:678-82. 10.1097/00004836-200609000-00003, 16940877.
22. Spechler SJ, Souza RF. Barrett's esophagus. NEJM 2014, 371:836-45. 10.1056/NEJMra1314704, 25162890.
23. Kiss A, Wiesnagrotzki S, Abatzi T. Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy findings in patients with long standing bulimia nervosa. Gastrointest Endosc 1998, 35:516-8. 10.1016/S0016-5107(89)72901-1.
24. Bahia A, Mascolo M, Gaudiani JL, Mehler PS. PseudoBartter syndrome in eating disorders. Int J Eat Disord 2012, 45:150-3. 10.1002/eat.20906, 21344464.
25. Mascolo M, Trent S, Colwell C, Mehler PS. What the emergency department needs to know when caring for your patients with eating disorders. Int J Eat Disord 2012, 45:977-81. 10.1002/eat.22035, 22707235.
26. Berend K, de Vries APJ, Gans ROB. Physiological approach to assessment of acid-base disturbances. N Engl J Med 2014, 371:1434-45. 10.1056/NEJMra1003327, 25295502.
27. Crow S, Salisbury J, Crosby R, Mitchell JE. Serum electrolytes as markers of vomiting in bulimia nervosa. Int J Eat Disord 1997, 21:95-8. 10.1002/(SICI)1098-108X(199701)21:1<95::AID-EAT12>3.0.CO;2-N, 8986523.
28. Wolfe B, Metzger E, Levine J, Jimerson DC. Laboratory screening for electrolyte abnormalities and anemia in bulimia nervosa: a controlled study. Int J Eat Disord 2001, 30:288-93. 10.1002/eat.1086, 11746288.
29. Casiero D, Frishman W. Cardiovascular complications of eating disorders. Cardiology Rev 2006, 14:227-31. 10.1097/01.crd.0000216745.96062.7c.
30. Crow SJ, Thuras P, Keel PK, Mitchell JE. Long-term menstrual and reproductive function in patients with bulimia nervosa. Am J Psychiatry 2002, 159:1048-50. 10.1176/appi.ajp.159.6.1048, 12042197.
31. Hochlerhnert A, Lowe B, Bludau HB, Borst M, Zipfel S, Herzog W. Spontaneous pneumomediastinum in anorexia nervosa: review of the literature. Eur Eat Disord Rev 2010, 18:107-15. 10.1002/erv.1002.
32. Faust J, Schreiner O. A swallowed toothbrush. Lancet 2001, 357:1012-4. 10.1016/S0140-6736(00)04238-0, 11293596.
33. Roerig JL, Steffer KJ, Mitchell JE, Zunker C. Laxative abuse, epidemiology, diagnosis and management. Drugs 2010, 70:1487-503. 10.2165/11898640-000000000-00000, 20687617.
34. Zipfel S, Sammet I, Rapps N, Herzog W, Hepretz S, Martens U. Gastrointestinal disturbances in eating disorders. Auton Neurosci 2006, 129:99-106. 10.1016/j.autneu.2006.07.023, 16962383.
35. Hadley SJ, Walsh BT. Gastrointestinal disturbances in anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. Curr Drug Targets CNS Neurol Disord 2003, 2:1-9. 10.2174/1568007033338715, 12769807.
36. Bytzer P, Stockholm M, Anderson I, Klitgaard NA, Schaffalitzky de Muckadell OB. Prevalence of surreptitious laxative abuse in patients with diarrhea of uncertain origin: a cost benefit analysis of a screening procedure. Gut 1989, 30:1379-84. 10.1136/gut.30.10.1379, 2511089.